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Western District, Upper Canada

Western District, Upper Canada

Overview
Western District was one of four districts of Upper Canada
Upper Canada
The Province of Upper Canada was a British colony located in what is now the southern portion of the Province of Ontario in Canada. Upper Canada officially existed from 26 December 1791 to 10 February 1841 and generally comprised present-day Southern Ontario...

. Created as Hesse District in 1788, it was renamed Western District in 1792, and was abolished in 1849. The district originally consisted of that part of Upper Canada west of a line running north from Long Point
Long Point
This page relates to a sandspit in Norfolk County, Ontario. For other places called Long Point, see Long Point Long Point is a sand spit located on the north shore of Lake Erie, located in Norfolk County in the province of Ontario, Canada. It is approximately 40-km long and is about a kilometre...

 on Lake Erie
Lake Erie
Lake Erie is the fourth largest lake of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the thirteenth largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time. It is bounded on the north by the...

, in the region now referred to as Southwestern Ontario
Southwestern Ontario
Southwestern Ontario is a subregion of Southern Ontario in the province of Ontario, centred on the city of London. It extends north to south from the Bruce Peninsula on Lake Huron to the Lake Erie shoreline, and east to south-west roughly from Kitchener to Windsor. These three urban centres make up...

. The district town was Sandwich, later renamed Windsor
Windsor, Ontario
Windsor is the southernmost major city in Canada and lies in Southwestern Ontario at the western end of the heavily populated Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. It is within Essex County, although administratively separated from the county government. Windsor is located south of Detroit, is separated...

.

In 1798, the district was reorganized to consist of the counties of:
  • Essex
    Essex County, Ontario
    Essex County is a county and census division located in Southwestern Ontario and covers an area at the southernmost tip of Canada. The county seat is Windsor and the administrative seat is Essex...

  • Kent
    Kent County, Ontario
    Kent County area is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario.The county was created in 1792 and named by John Graves Simcoe in honour of the English County. The county is in an alluvial plain between Lake St...


At the same time, parts of the district were separated to create a new London District.

In 1847, legislation was initiated to create a new Kent District; however, facilities at the designated district town of Chatham needed to be built.
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Encyclopedia
Western District was one of four districts of Upper Canada
Upper Canada
The Province of Upper Canada was a British colony located in what is now the southern portion of the Province of Ontario in Canada. Upper Canada officially existed from 26 December 1791 to 10 February 1841 and generally comprised present-day Southern Ontario...

. Created as Hesse District in 1788, it was renamed Western District in 1792, and was abolished in 1849. The district originally consisted of that part of Upper Canada west of a line running north from Long Point
Long Point
This page relates to a sandspit in Norfolk County, Ontario. For other places called Long Point, see Long Point Long Point is a sand spit located on the north shore of Lake Erie, located in Norfolk County in the province of Ontario, Canada. It is approximately 40-km long and is about a kilometre...

 on Lake Erie
Lake Erie
Lake Erie is the fourth largest lake of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the thirteenth largest globally. It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time. It is bounded on the north by the...

, in the region now referred to as Southwestern Ontario
Southwestern Ontario
Southwestern Ontario is a subregion of Southern Ontario in the province of Ontario, centred on the city of London. It extends north to south from the Bruce Peninsula on Lake Huron to the Lake Erie shoreline, and east to south-west roughly from Kitchener to Windsor. These three urban centres make up...

. The district town was Sandwich, later renamed Windsor
Windsor, Ontario
Windsor is the southernmost major city in Canada and lies in Southwestern Ontario at the western end of the heavily populated Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. It is within Essex County, although administratively separated from the county government. Windsor is located south of Detroit, is separated...

.

In 1798, the district was reorganized to consist of the counties of:
  • Essex
    Essex County, Ontario
    Essex County is a county and census division located in Southwestern Ontario and covers an area at the southernmost tip of Canada. The county seat is Windsor and the administrative seat is Essex...

  • Kent
    Kent County, Ontario
    Kent County area is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario.The county was created in 1792 and named by John Graves Simcoe in honour of the English County. The county is in an alluvial plain between Lake St...


At the same time, parts of the district were separated to create a new London District.

In 1847, legislation was initiated to create a new Kent District; however, facilities at the designated district town of Chatham needed to be built. The creation of the new district was not completed.

In 1849, the district was replaced by the United Counties of Essex and Kent.

See also

  • Eastern District, Upper Canada
    Eastern District, Upper Canada
    Eastern District was one of four districts of Upper Canada created in 1788. It comprised the St. Lawrence-Quebec border area, now eastern Ontario. It was originally named Lunenburg District, likely for the Brunswick-Lüneburg, but was renamed in 1792. It was abolished in 1849...

  • Midland District, Upper Canada
    Midland District, Upper Canada
    The Midland District was a historic district in Upper Canada which existed until 1849. It was one of four districts that was originally created in 1788. It was called Mecklenburg District when it was created The Midland District was a historic district in Upper Canada which existed until 1849. It...

  • Home District
    Home District
    The Home District was one of four districts of Upper Canada created in 1788. It was composed of the areas along western Lake Ontario and Niagara areas or what is now referred to as Central Ontario and the Golden Horseshoe...