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West Point Mint

 

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West Point Mint



 
 
The West Point Mint Facility was erected in 1937, near the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York
West Point, New York

West Point is a federal military reservation located North of the Highland Falls, New York in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 7,138 at the 2000 census....
. Originally the West Point Bullion Depository, it gained official status as a branch
Branch mint

A branch mint is a satellite operation of a national mint ....
 of the United States Mint
United States Mint

The United States Mint primarily produces circulating currency for the United States to conduct its trade and commerce. The main Mint facility is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and branch mint are located in Denver, Colorado; San Francisco, California; and West Point, New York....
 on March 31, 1988.

History
As of 1937 it served as a storage facility for silver
Silver

Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
 bullion and was thus nicknamed "The Fort Knox
Fort Knox

Fort Knox is a United States United States Army post in Kentucky south of Louisville, Kentucky and north of Elizabethtown, Kentucky. The base, , covers parts of Bullitt County, Kentucky, Hardin County, Kentucky, and Meade County, Kentucky counties, with Hardin county receiving the largest benefit, economically....
 of Silver." Even without United States Mint status, it produced U.S. coinage.






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Encyclopedia


The West Point Mint Facility was erected in 1937, near the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York
West Point, New York

West Point is a federal military reservation located North of the Highland Falls, New York in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 7,138 at the 2000 census....
. Originally the West Point Bullion Depository, it gained official status as a branch
Branch mint

A branch mint is a satellite operation of a national mint ....
 of the United States Mint
United States Mint

The United States Mint primarily produces circulating currency for the United States to conduct its trade and commerce. The main Mint facility is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and branch mint are located in Denver, Colorado; San Francisco, California; and West Point, New York....
 on March 31, 1988.

History


As of 1937 it served as a storage facility for silver
Silver

Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
 bullion and was thus nicknamed "The Fort Knox
Fort Knox

Fort Knox is a United States United States Army post in Kentucky south of Louisville, Kentucky and north of Elizabethtown, Kentucky. The base, , covers parts of Bullitt County, Kentucky, Hardin County, Kentucky, and Meade County, Kentucky counties, with Hardin county receiving the largest benefit, economically....
 of Silver." Even without United States Mint status, it produced U.S. coinage. From 1973 through 1986 the West Point Mint produced Lincoln cent
Lincoln cent

The Lincoln cent is the current cent . It was adopted in 1909, replacing the Indian Head cent. Its obverse and reverse, featuring a bust of Abraham Lincoln , has been in continuous usage....
s, which bear no mint mark
Mint mark

A mint mark is an inscription on a coin indicating the mint where the coin was produced....
, making them seemingly indistinguishable from those produced at the Philadelphia Mint
Philadelphia Mint

The Philadelphia Mint was created from the need to establish a national identity and the needs of commerce in the United States. This led the Founding Fathers of the United States to make an establishment of a continental national mint a main priority after the ratification of the Constitution of the United States....
. 1977 to 1979 saw Bicentennial quarters
United States bicentennial coinage

The United States bicentennial coinage was a set of List of circulating currencies commemorative coins of a quarter, half dollar, and Dollar minted in 1975 and 1976....
 and Washington quarters produced as well. Approximately 20 billion dollars worth of gold was stored in its vaults in the early 1980s; it didn't have as much as Fort Knox.

September 1983 saw the first appearance of the "W" mint mark (from this still unofficial U.S. Mint) on a $10 gold coin commemorating the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. This was the first legal tender
Legal tender

Legal tender or forced tender is payment that, by law, cannot be refused in settlement of a debt.Legal tender is variously defined in different jurisdictions....
 U.S. gold coin
Gold coin

A gold coin is a flat, disc-shaped piece of gold that has been minted and issued by a government or private organization....
 since 1933. In 1986, American Eagle gold and silver bullion coins were solely produced at this facility, again with no mint mark.

An unusual coinage from this mint occurred in 1996 when a commemorative Roosevelt dime was produced for the 50th anniversary of this design. Given as an insert with the standard mint sets sold that year, over 1.457 million were produced. Thus this "W" mint marked dime is not particularly scarce but were only made for collectors.

Present


Today all American Eagle series proof and uncirculated bullion coins in gold, silver and platinum are produced at West Point, along with all gold commemorative and a few silver commemorative coins
United States commemorative coin

Commemorative coinage of the United States consists of coins that have been minted to commemorative coin a particular event, person or organization....
. All commemoratives from West Point are struck with the "W" mint mark. Beginning in 2006, the West Point Mint also made all American Buffalo
American Buffalo (coin)

The American Buffalo, also known as a Gold Buffalo, is a 24-Carat gold precious metal coin first offered for sale by the United States Mint on June 22 2006, and available for shipment beginning on July 13....
 gold bullion coins.

The West Point Mint still acts as a gold bullion depository, and silver is kept on site only in quantities to meet minting demands.

In 2002, the U.S. Military Academy at West Point was honored for its 200th anniversary, and a bicentennial commemorative silver dollar was issued and unveiled on March 16 of that year, featuring a cadet color guard
Color guard

In the military of the United States and other Military, the Color guard carries the Colours, standards and guidons#United States and other flags appropriate to its position in the chain of command....
 on the obverse and the helmet of Pallas Athena
Athena

In Greek mythology, Athena is the shrewd companion of Hero and the goddess of Hero endeavour. She is the virgin patron of Athens, which built the Parthenon to worship her....
 on the reverse. The coin was produced only at the West Point Mint.