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Welshpool

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Welshpool



 
 
Welshpool is a town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 in Powys
Powys

Powys is a local-government Principal areas of Wales and preserved counties of Wales in Wales....
, Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
, only 4 miles (6 km) from the border with England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. The town is low-lying on the River Severn
River Severn

The River Severn is the longest river in Great Britain, at . It rises at an altitude of on Plynlimon near Llanidloes, Powys, in the Cambrian Mountains of mid Wales....
; the Welsh language
Welsh language

Welsh ]], is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, in England by some along the Welsh Marches and in the Welsh settlement in Argentina in the Chubut Valley in Argentina Patagonia....
 name Y Trallwng literally meaning 'the marshy or sinking land'.

In English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 it was initially known as Pool but its name was changed to Welshpool in 1835 to distinguish it from Poole
Poole

Poole is a large coastal town and seaport in Dorset on the south coast of England. The town is east of Dorchester, Dorset, and Bournemouth adjoins Poole to the east....
 in Dorset
Dorset

Dorset , is a Counties of England in South West England on the English Channel coast. The county town is Dorchester, Dorset, situated in the south of the county at ....
. It has a population of 6,269 (United Kingdom Census 2001
United Kingdom Census 2001

A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday, 29 April 2001. This was the 20th Census in the United Kingdom....
), contains much Georgian architecture
Georgian architecture

Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking world to the set of architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840. It is eponymous for the first four Monarchy of the United Kingdom of the House of Hanover—George I of Great Britain, George II of Great Britain, George III of the United Kingdom, and George IV of the...
 and is just north of Powis Castle
Powis Castle

Powis Castle is a medieval castle, fortress and grand country mansion located near the town of Welshpool, in Powys, Mid Wales.The residence of the Earl of Powis is known for its extensive, attractive formal gardens, terraces, parkland, Medieval deer park and landscaped estate....
.

hpool served briefly as the capital of Powys Wenwynwyn
Powys Wenwynwyn

Powys Wenwynwyn or Powys Cyfeiliog was the southern portion of the former princely state of Kingdom of Powys which split following the death of Madog ap Maredudd of Powys in 1160....
 or South Powys after its prince was forced to flee the traditional Welsh Royal site at Mathrafal
Mathrafal

Mathrafal near Welshpool, in Powys, Mid Wales, was the seat of the Kings and Princes of Kingdom of Powys probably from the 9th century until its destruction in 1212 by Llywelyn ap Iorwerth of Kingdom of Gwynedd....
 in 1212.






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Encyclopedia


Welshpool is a town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 in Powys
Powys

Powys is a local-government Principal areas of Wales and preserved counties of Wales in Wales....
, Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
, only 4 miles (6 km) from the border with England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
. The town is low-lying on the River Severn
River Severn

The River Severn is the longest river in Great Britain, at . It rises at an altitude of on Plynlimon near Llanidloes, Powys, in the Cambrian Mountains of mid Wales....
; the Welsh language
Welsh language

Welsh ]], is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, in England by some along the Welsh Marches and in the Welsh settlement in Argentina in the Chubut Valley in Argentina Patagonia....
 name Y Trallwng literally meaning 'the marshy or sinking land'.

In English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 it was initially known as Pool but its name was changed to Welshpool in 1835 to distinguish it from Poole
Poole

Poole is a large coastal town and seaport in Dorset on the south coast of England. The town is east of Dorchester, Dorset, and Bournemouth adjoins Poole to the east....
 in Dorset
Dorset

Dorset , is a Counties of England in South West England on the English Channel coast. The county town is Dorchester, Dorset, situated in the south of the county at ....
. It has a population of 6,269 (United Kingdom Census 2001
United Kingdom Census 2001

A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday, 29 April 2001. This was the 20th Census in the United Kingdom....
), contains much Georgian architecture
Georgian architecture

Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking world to the set of architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840. It is eponymous for the first four Monarchy of the United Kingdom of the House of Hanover—George I of Great Britain, George II of Great Britain, George III of the United Kingdom, and George IV of the...
 and is just north of Powis Castle
Powis Castle

Powis Castle is a medieval castle, fortress and grand country mansion located near the town of Welshpool, in Powys, Mid Wales.The residence of the Earl of Powis is known for its extensive, attractive formal gardens, terraces, parkland, Medieval deer park and landscaped estate....
.

History

Welshpool served briefly as the capital of Powys Wenwynwyn
Powys Wenwynwyn

Powys Wenwynwyn or Powys Cyfeiliog was the southern portion of the former princely state of Kingdom of Powys which split following the death of Madog ap Maredudd of Powys in 1160....
 or South Powys after its prince was forced to flee the traditional Welsh Royal site at Mathrafal
Mathrafal

Mathrafal near Welshpool, in Powys, Mid Wales, was the seat of the Kings and Princes of Kingdom of Powys probably from the 9th century until its destruction in 1212 by Llywelyn ap Iorwerth of Kingdom of Gwynedd....
 in 1212. After 1284 Powys Wenwynwyn ceased to exist. 'The long mountain' plays as a backdrop to most of Welshpool, which once served as the ultimate grounds for defence for fortresses in the times when the town was just a swampy marsh.

The town was devastated by the forces of Owain Glyndwr
Owain Glyndwr

Owain Glyndwr , or Owain Glyn Dwr, anglicised by William Shakespeare into Owen Glendower and also sometimes styled Owain IV of Wales by modern historians, was a Wales ruler and the last native Welsh people to hold the title Prince of Wales....
 in 1400 at the start of his rebellion against the English King Henry IV
Henry IV of England

Henry IV was King of England and Lord of Ireland . Like other kings of England, he also claimed the title of King of France. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence the other name by which he was known, Henry Bolingbroke....
. Today the waymarked long-distance footpath and National Trail Glyndwr's Way
Glyndwr's Way

Glyndwr's Way is a long distance footpath in Mid Wales Wales. It runs for in an extended loop through Powys between Knighton, Powys and Welshpool....
 runs through the town.

In 1411 the priest
Priest

A priest or priestess is a person having the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particular, rites of sacrifice to, and propitiation of, a deity or deities....
 at the church of St. Mary's & St. Cynfelin's was Adam of Usk
Adam of Usk

Adam of Usk was a Welsh people priest, canonist, and late medieval historian and chronicler....
.

St Cynfelin (he is also known as St Matu) is reputed to be the founder of the church in "the age of the saints in Wales" in the 5th and 6th centuries.

Transport

Welshpool railway station
Welshpool railway station

Welshpool railway station is a railway station on the Cambrian Line, in Powys, mid-Wales. It serves the town of Welshpool.The modern station is a single island platform between the two railway lines, reached by a large pedestrian bridge over the eastbound railway line and the A483 road....
 is on the Cambrian Line
Cambrian Line

The Cambrian Line is a railway from Shrewsbury to Welshpool, Aberystwyth and Pwllheli. The railway runs first through the central part of Wales and then along the coast of Cardigan Bay....
 and served by Arriva Trains Wales
Arriva Trains Wales

Arriva Trains Wales is a List of companies operating trains in the United Kingdom that operates urban and inter urban passenger services in Wales and the Welsh Marches....
. The town is also the starting point of the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway
Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway

The Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway is a narrow gauge railway heritage railway in Powys, Wales. The line is around 8.5 miles long and runs westwards from the town of Welshpool via Castle Caereinion to the village of Llanfair Caereinion....
, a narrow-gauge heritage railway
Heritage railway

A heritage railway , preserved railway , tourist railway , or tourist railroad is a term used for a railway which is run as a tourist attraction, is usually but not always run by volunteers, and seeks to re-create railway scenes of the past....
 popular with tourists. A small network of bus services link surrounding towns and villages, mainly operated by Tanat Valley Coaches
Tanat Valley Coaches

Tanat Valley Coaches operates bus and coach services in Montgomeryshire and across the Shropshire-Welsh borderland, in the United Kingdom.It has a wide variety of vehicles from local taxis to mini-buses, midi-buses, single/double decker buses, coaches and executive coaches....
. Notable is service No X75, serving Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
 to the east and Newtown and Llanidloes
Llanidloes

Llanidloes is a town in Powys, within the Historic counties of Wales of Montgomeryshire , mid Wales. It is the first town on the River Severn ....
 to the south west, also service No D71 to Oswestry
Oswestry

Oswestry is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, very close to the Wales border. It is at the junction of the A5 road , A483 road, and A495 road roads....
 via Guilsfield and Llanymynech
Llanymynech

Llanymynech is a village straddling Wales-England border between Montgomeryshire/Powys, Wales and Shropshire, England about 9 miles north of the Welsh town of Welshpool....
. In addition there is a local town service operated by Owen's Coaches. The semi-disused Montgomery Canal
Montgomery Canal

The Montgomery Canal , known colloquially as "The Monty", is a semi-disused canal in Powys, in eastern Wales, and the extreme western fringes of Shropshire, in western England....
 also runs through Welshpool. To the south of the town is Welshpool Airport
Welshpool Airport

Welshpool Airport is located 2 nautical miles south west of Welshpool, Powys, Wales.Welshpool Aerodrome has a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Ordinary Licence that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee ....
 which is also known as Mid Wales Airport.

Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and local industry. The Smithfield Livestock Market is one of the largest in Europe, whilst the town's industrial estates are home to numerous different types of small industry. Due to the town's small size and population the attraction of high street stores is limited, meaning many of the residents are forced to shop in neighbouring towns like Newtown
Newtown

Newtown may refer to:...
 and Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury

Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
.

Education

The town is the home of Welshpool High School, a secondary school
Secondary school

Secondary school is a term used to describe an educational institution where the final stage of compulsory schooling, known as secondary education, takes place....
 which teaches a range of pupils from ages 11-18 and is consistently set to a very high standard of education throughout Key Stage 3 and 4 and A Level studies. It has one of the highest results average for GCSEs in Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
.

Sport

Welshpool has a football club and a rugby union
Rugby union

Rugby union is a competitive outdoor contact sport, played with an oval ball, by two teams of 15 players. It is one of the two main codes of rugby football, the other being rugby league....
 club, the former being Welshpool Town F.C.
Welshpool Town F.C.

Technogroup Welshpool Town F.C. is a football team, based in Welshpool, playing in the Welsh Premier League.The club was founded as Welshpool Town F.C. in 1878 and plays at the Maes y Dre Recreation Ground, Welshpool, which accommodates 2000 spectators ....
 and the latter, Welshpool Rugby Football Club. The town also has hockey
Hockey

Hockey is any of a family of sports in which two teams compete by trying to maneuver a ball, or a hard, round, rubber or heavy plastic disc called a Hockey puck, into the opponent's net or goal, using a hockey stick....
 and cricket
Cricket

Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games team sport that originated in southern England. The earliest definite reference is dated 1598, and it is now played in more than 100 countries....
 clubs

External links

  • - Town website
  • - Welshpool Town Football Club
  • - Welshpool Baptist Church
  • - Website of Welshpool Hockey Club, who compete in the North Wales League
  • - Website of Welshpool Rugby Union Football Club, who compete in the Welsh National League
  • - Recycling and Composting in the Welshpool area