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An oral irrigator is a home care device that uses a stream of pulsating water to remove plaque and food debris between teeth and below the gumline and improve gum health.

The first oral irrigator was developed in 1962 by a dentist and an engineer, both from Fort Collins, CO. Since that time, the Waterpik Water Flosser has been evaluated in more than 50 scientific studies. It has been tested and shown effective on people in periodontal maintenance, and those with gingivitis, diabetes, orthodontic appliances, crowns, and implants.

The strongest evidence on the oral irrigator shows that it is extremely effective at reducing bleeding and gingivitis. Recent studies have demonstrated that it is superior to dental floss in reducing bleeding and as effective in reducing plaque.

A study at the University of Southern California found that a 3 second treatment of pulsating water (1,200 per minute) at medium pressure (70 psi) removed 99.9% of plaque biofilm from treated areas.

Beginners to home dental irrigation should start on a lower power setting, and increase the power as comfortable to at least the medium setting. Clinical efficacy has been shown through the medium setting and above.

Other uses

It can also be used to remove 'tonsil stones' in tonsilloliths patients. Non dental uses exist for some consumers, such as cleaning jewelry, cleaning the shower walls http://oralbreeze.com/showerbreeze-6ft-hose.php.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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