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Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
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Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (also known as Warmian-Masurian Province, or by its Polish name województwo warminsko-mazurskie or simply Warminsko-Mazurskie) is a voivodeship, or province, in north-eastern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Olsztyn. The voivodeship has an area of and a population of 1,427,091 (as of 2006).
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Olsztyn Voivodeship and parts of Suwalki and Elblag Voivodeships, pursuant to the 1998 Local Government Reorganization Act.

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Encyclopedia
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (also known as Warmian-Masurian Province, or by its Polish name województwo warminsko-mazurskie or simply Warminsko-Mazurskie) is a voivodeship, or province, in north-eastern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Olsztyn. The voivodeship has an area of and a population of 1,427,091 (as of 2006).
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Olsztyn Voivodeship and parts of Suwalki and Elblag Voivodeships, pursuant to the 1998 Local Government Reorganization Act. The province's name derives from two historic regions, Warmia and Masuria (Polish Mazury).
The province borders Podlaskie Voivodeship to the east, Masovian Voivodeship to the south, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship to the south-west, Pomeranian Voivodeship to the west, the Vistula Lagoon to the north-west, and the Kaliningrad Oblast (an exclave of Russia) to the north. The region closely corresponds to the southern part of the former East Prussia (part of Germany), which was divided between Poland and the Soviet Union in 1945.
The Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship has the largest number of ethnic Ukrainians living in Poland due to forced relocations (such as Operation Wisla) caried out by the Soviet and Polish Communist authorities.
Cities and towns
The voivodeship contains 49 cities and towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2006 ):
1. Olsztyn (174,693)
2. Elblag (127,055)
3. Elk (56,156)
4. Ostróda (33,419)
5. Ilawa (32,326)
6. Gizycko (29,667)
7. Ketrzyn (28,000)
8. Szczytno (25,680)
9. Bartoszyce (25,423)
10. Mragowo (21,772)
11. Dzialdowo (20,824)
12. Pisz (19,332)
13. Braniewo (17,875)
14. Lidzbark Warminski (16,390)
15. Olecko (16,169)
16. Nidzica (14,761)
17. Morag (14,497)
18. Goldap (13,641)
19. Paslek (12,179)
20. Wegorzewo (11,638)
21. Nowe Miasto Lubawskie (11,036)
22. Dobre Miasto (10,489)
23. Biskupiec (10,348)
24. Orneta (9,380)
25. Lubawa (9,328)
26. Lidzbark (8,261)
27. Olsztynek (7,591)
28. Barczewo (7,401)
29. Orzysz (5,804)
30. Susz (5,610)
31. Reszel (5,098)
32. Ruciane-Nida (4,894)
33. Korsze (4,632)
34. Górowo Ilaweckie (4,554)
35. Biala Piska (4,006)
36. Mikolajki (3,848)
37. Jeziorany (3,376)
38. Ryn (3,006)
39. Pieniezno (2,915)
40. Tolkmicko (2,731)
41. Milakowo (2,665)
42. Pasym (2,550)
43. Frombork (2,529)
44. Bisztynek (2,493)
45. Milomlyn (2,305)
46. Kisielice (2,208)
47. Zalewo (2,152)
48. Sepopol (2,015)
49. Mlynary (1,837)
Administrative division
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship is divided into 21 counties (powiats): 2 city counties and 19 land counties. These are further divided into 116 gminas.
The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population).
English and Polish names | Area (km˛) | Population (2006) | Seat | Other towns | Total gminas | City counties | | Olsztyn | 88 | 174,693 | | 1 | | Elblag | 80 | 127,055 | | 1 | Land counties | Olsztyn County powiat olsztynski | 2,840 | 113,529 | Olsztyn * | Dobre Miasto, Biskupiec, Olsztynek, Barczewo, Jeziorany | 12 | Ostróda County powiat ostródzki | 1,765 | 105,286 | Ostróda | Morag, Milakowo, Milomlyn | 9 | Ilawa County powiat ilawski | 1,385 | 89,960 | Ilawa | Lubawa, Susz, Kisielice, Zalewo | 7 | Elk County powiat elcki | 1,112 | 84,760 | Elk | | 5 | Szczytno County powiat szczycienski | 1,933 | 69,289 | Szczytno | Pasym | 8 | Ketrzyn County powiat ketrzynski | 1,213 | 66,165 | Ketrzyn | Reszel, Korsze | 6 | Dzialdowo County powiat dzialdowski | 953 | 65,110 | Dzialdowo | Lidzbark | 6 | Bartoszyce County powiat bartoszycki | 1,309 | 61,354 | Bartoszyce | Górowo Ilaweckie, Bisztynek, Sepopol | 6 | Pisz County powiat piski | 1,776 | 57,553 | Pisz | Orzysz, Ruciane-Nida, Biala Piska | 4 | Gizycko County powiat gizycki | 1,119 | 56,863 | Gizycko | Ryn | 6 | Elblag County powiat elblaski | 1,431 | 56,412 | Elblag * | Paslek, Tolkmicko, Mlynary | 9 | Mragowo County powiat mragowski | 1,065 | 50,087 | Mragowo | Mikolajki | 5 | Braniewo County powiat braniewski | 1,205 | 43,781 | Braniewo | Pieniezno, Frombork | 7 | Nowe Miasto County powiat nowomiejski | 695 | 43,388 | Nowe Miasto Lubawskie | | 5 | Lidzbark County powiat lidzbarski | 924 | 43,006 | Lidzbark Warminski | Orneta | 5 | Olecko County powiat olecki | 874 | 34,215 | Olecko | | 4 | Nidzica County powiat nidzicki | 961 | 33,955 | Nidzica | | 4 | Goldap County powiat goldapski | 772 | 26,989 | Goldap | | 3 | Wegorzewo County powiat wegorzewski | 693 | 23,641 | Wegorzewo | | 3 | * seat not part of the county | |
Protected areas
Protected areas in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship include eight areas designated as Landscape Parks, as listed below:
The Luknajno Lake nature reserve (part of Masurian Landscape Park) is a protected wetland site under the Ramsar convention, as well as being designated by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve.
External links
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