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Wang Thong River

 

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Wang Thong River



 
 
The Wang Thong River (also known as the Khek River) is a river
River

A river is a natural stream of water, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, or another stream. In some cases a river flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water....
 in Thailand
Thailand

The Kingdom of Thailand is an independent country that lies in the heart of Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Laos and Myanmar, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and Myanmar....
. Its source lies in the Phetchabun Mountains
Phetchabun Mountains

The Phetchabun mountains are a mountain range in Thailand. It extends in a roughly north-south direction, and separates the broad Chao Phraya river valley of central Thailand from the Khorat Plateau of Isan....
 in the Khao Kho District
Amphoe Khao Kho

Khao Kho is a district of Phetchabun Province, northern Thailand....
, Thailand. It flows through Thung Salaeng Luang National Park
Thung Salaeng Luang National Park

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is a national park located in the Phitsanulok Province and Phetchabun Province Provinces of Thailand. It encompasses substantial portions of Amphoe Wang Thong and Amphoe Lom Sak....
 and forms Namtok Sri Dit
Namtok Sri Dit

Namtok Sri Dit is a waterfall and tourist attraction in Thailand. This waterfall is situated on the Wang Thong River and it runs throughout the year....
 and Namtok Kaeng Sopha
Namtok Kaeng Sopha

Namtok Kaeng Sopha is a waterfall and tourist attraction in Amphoe Wang Thong of Phitsanulok Province in Thailand. Situated in Thung Salaeng Luang National Park on the Wang Thong River off of Lomsak Road , between kilometers 71 and 72, it is the largest waterfall in Phitsanulok....
 (Kaeng Sopha Waterfall) in the Wang Thong District
Amphoe Wang Thong

Wang Thong is a district of Phitsanulok Province, northern Thailand....
 of Phitsanulok Province
Phitsanulok Province

Phitsanulok is one of the Provinces of Thailand of Thailand, located in the North of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are Loei Province, Phetchabun Province, Phichit Province, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Sukhothai Province, Uttaradit Province....
, and finally flows through into the Bang Krathum District
Amphoe Bang Krathum

Bang Krathum is a district in the Phitsanulok Province, Thailand....
, passing through Ban Sam Ruen
Ban Sam Ruen

Ban Sam Ruen is a village in the Nakhon Pa Mak subdistrict of Amphoe Bang Krathum District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand....
 and on to the border of Phitsanulok
Phitsanulok Province

Phitsanulok is one of the Provinces of Thailand of Thailand, located in the North of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are Loei Province, Phetchabun Province, Phichit Province, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Sukhothai Province, Uttaradit Province....
 and Phichit
Phichit Province

Phichit is one of the Provinces of Thailand of Thailand, located in the north of the country. Neighboring provinces are Phitsanulok Province, Phetchabun Province, Nakhon Sawan Province and Kamphaeng Phet Province....
 where it drains into the Nan River
Nan River

The Nan River is a river in Thailand. It is one of the most expansive tributaries of the Chao Phraya River....
 at . The land drained by the Wang Thong River is part of the Nan Basin
Nan River

The Nan River is a river in Thailand. It is one of the most expansive tributaries of the Chao Phraya River....
 and the Chao Phraya Watershed
Chao Phraya River

The Chao Phraya is a major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial river plain marking the mainland of the country. It runs through Bangkok, the capital of Thailand....
.
he names Khek and Wang Thong, Khek (Thai: ????) is the older name for the river.






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Encyclopedia


The Wang Thong River (also known as the Khek River) is a river
River

A river is a natural stream of water, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, or another stream. In some cases a river flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water....
 in Thailand
Thailand

The Kingdom of Thailand is an independent country that lies in the heart of Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Laos and Myanmar, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and Myanmar....
. Its source lies in the Phetchabun Mountains
Phetchabun Mountains

The Phetchabun mountains are a mountain range in Thailand. It extends in a roughly north-south direction, and separates the broad Chao Phraya river valley of central Thailand from the Khorat Plateau of Isan....
 in the Khao Kho District
Amphoe Khao Kho

Khao Kho is a district of Phetchabun Province, northern Thailand....
, Thailand. It flows through Thung Salaeng Luang National Park
Thung Salaeng Luang National Park

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is a national park located in the Phitsanulok Province and Phetchabun Province Provinces of Thailand. It encompasses substantial portions of Amphoe Wang Thong and Amphoe Lom Sak....
 and forms Namtok Sri Dit
Namtok Sri Dit

Namtok Sri Dit is a waterfall and tourist attraction in Thailand. This waterfall is situated on the Wang Thong River and it runs throughout the year....
 and Namtok Kaeng Sopha
Namtok Kaeng Sopha

Namtok Kaeng Sopha is a waterfall and tourist attraction in Amphoe Wang Thong of Phitsanulok Province in Thailand. Situated in Thung Salaeng Luang National Park on the Wang Thong River off of Lomsak Road , between kilometers 71 and 72, it is the largest waterfall in Phitsanulok....
 (Kaeng Sopha Waterfall) in the Wang Thong District
Amphoe Wang Thong

Wang Thong is a district of Phitsanulok Province, northern Thailand....
 of Phitsanulok Province
Phitsanulok Province

Phitsanulok is one of the Provinces of Thailand of Thailand, located in the North of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are Loei Province, Phetchabun Province, Phichit Province, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Sukhothai Province, Uttaradit Province....
, and finally flows through into the Bang Krathum District
Amphoe Bang Krathum

Bang Krathum is a district in the Phitsanulok Province, Thailand....
, passing through Ban Sam Ruen
Ban Sam Ruen

Ban Sam Ruen is a village in the Nakhon Pa Mak subdistrict of Amphoe Bang Krathum District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand....
 and on to the border of Phitsanulok
Phitsanulok Province

Phitsanulok is one of the Provinces of Thailand of Thailand, located in the North of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are Loei Province, Phetchabun Province, Phichit Province, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Sukhothai Province, Uttaradit Province....
 and Phichit
Phichit Province

Phichit is one of the Provinces of Thailand of Thailand, located in the north of the country. Neighboring provinces are Phitsanulok Province, Phetchabun Province, Nakhon Sawan Province and Kamphaeng Phet Province....
 where it drains into the Nan River
Nan River

The Nan River is a river in Thailand. It is one of the most expansive tributaries of the Chao Phraya River....
 at . The land drained by the Wang Thong River is part of the Nan Basin
Nan River

The Nan River is a river in Thailand. It is one of the most expansive tributaries of the Chao Phraya River....
 and the Chao Phraya Watershed
Chao Phraya River

The Chao Phraya is a major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial river plain marking the mainland of the country. It runs through Bangkok, the capital of Thailand....
.

Etymology

Of the names Khek and Wang Thong, Khek (Thai: ????) is the older name for the river. The work Khek is another name for the ethnicity more commonly known as Hakka
Hakka

The Hakka people are a subgroup of the Han Chinese people based in the provinces of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian in China and speaking the Hakka language....
. The two words are cognates of Chinese ?? (meaning house-guest). The river derives its modern name Wang Thong from its path through Amphoe Wang Thong
Amphoe Wang Thong

Wang Thong is a district of Phitsanulok Province, northern Thailand....
. The first element wang (Thai: ???) means palace. The second element thong (Thai: ???) means gold
Gold

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
. This Thai word for gold was borrowed from the Tamil language
Tamil language

Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. It has Official language in India, Sri Lanka and Singapore....
 of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is an island country in South Asia, located about off the southern coast of India....
. The name of the river translates to River of the Golden Palace.

History

The early Ban Wang Thong and Ban Saphan communities relied heavily on the Wang Thong River. Before the construction of highways, most traffic to Phichit and Nakhon Sawan was via boat.

Brotherly Villages Boat Race

The Wang Thong river was historically the site for a boat race between the villagers of Ban Wang Thong and Ban Saphan. The race took place annually in November after the rainy season. The original boat race was discontinued prior to the 1940s. In 1982, a plan to reintroduce the Brotherly Villages Boat Race was discussed by senior local officials, the traders of the Wang Thong Market, farmer organizations and the abbot of Wat Bang Saphan to promote the unity of the community. Rather than having one village compete against the other as in earlier days, the new boat race involves competition between local farmer and village organizations. The first race in the reborn competition was opened by District Officer Naaj Amphoe. The present form of the boat race involves less ritual activities than the pre-1940s races.

Whitewater Rafting and the Khek River Rafting Festival

Tourists come to the Wang Thong River to see the waterfalls along its path, and to engage in rafting. Rapids along the river include the Wang Nam Yen Rapids within Thung Salaeng Luang National Park
Thung Salaeng Luang National Park

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is a national park located in the Phitsanulok Province and Phetchabun Province Provinces of Thailand. It encompasses substantial portions of Amphoe Wang Thong and Amphoe Lom Sak....
. Some portions of the Wang Thong River are designated level 5 rafting sites. This level of whitewater is the uppermost limit to rafting, meaning the river is wild, with a rapid current and difficult, steep rapids. The level of difficulty of the current depends on the volume of water flow. In the rainy season, the river becomes swifter. In June, 2005, Phitsanulok Province initiated a campaign entitled "Sip Coffee at Kaeng Song, Paddle Along Nam Khek Rapids," and held the first Khek River Rafting Festival. The next Khek River Rafting Festival was held from July 7 through the end of October, 2006. This year the festival is being held from July 1, 2007 through Oct 31, 2007 under the name "Kaeng Song Cafe - Khek river rafting festival."

Waterfalls

  • Kaeng Song Waterfall
    Namtok Kaeng Song

    Namtok Kaeng Song is a waterfall and tourist attraction in the Amphoe Wang Thong of Phitsanulok Province in Thailand. This waterfall is situated on the Wang Thong River off Lomsak Road at kilometer 45....
  • Kaeng Sopha Waterfall
    Namtok Kaeng Sopha

    Namtok Kaeng Sopha is a waterfall and tourist attraction in Amphoe Wang Thong of Phitsanulok Province in Thailand. Situated in Thung Salaeng Luang National Park on the Wang Thong River off of Lomsak Road , between kilometers 71 and 72, it is the largest waterfall in Phitsanulok....
  • Sri Dit Waterfall
    Namtok Sri Dit

    Namtok Sri Dit is a waterfall and tourist attraction in Thailand. This waterfall is situated on the Wang Thong River and it runs throughout the year....
  • Wang Nok Aen Waterfall
    Sakunothayan Arboretum

    Sakunothayan Arboretum is an arboretum in Amphoe Wang Thong, Phitsanulok Province, northern Thailand. The park, located at kilometer 33 of Phitsanulok-Lomsak Road, has 164 species of plants....


Bueng Rachanok

Bueng Rachanok (Thai: ????????) is a swamp along the Wang Thong River within the Wang Thong District
Amphoe Wang Thong

Wang Thong is a district of Phitsanulok Province, northern Thailand....
 of Phitsanulok Province
Phitsanulok Province

Phitsanulok is one of the Provinces of Thailand of Thailand, located in the North of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are Loei Province, Phetchabun Province, Phichit Province, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Sukhothai Province, Uttaradit Province....
. The swamp was renovated in 1994 by Phitsanulok Provincial Administration Organization, and is now a popular tourist attraction.

Resorts

  • The Rain Forest Resort provides cottages with verandas overlooking the river.
  • The Sappraiwan Grand Hotel and Resort provides bungalows and chalets overlooking the river.


Hydroelectric Power

A study has been recently done at Naresuan University
Naresuan University

Naresuan University is a government sponsored university in Phitsanulok, northern Thailand. It was established as a separate university on July 29, 1990, which was the 400th anniversary of the start of the reign of Phitsanulok-born King Naresuan the Great....
, Faculty of Engineering, to consider the practicalities of utilizing the river's 60 ft. drop within the Salaeng Luang National Park to generate hydroelectric power.

Wildlife

Kaeng Bang Rachan at the source of the Wang Thong is a natural habitat for the Freshwater Jellyfish (Crasapedacusta Sowerby) which is presently found in only the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
, the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
, Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
 and Thailand
Thailand

The Kingdom of Thailand is an independent country that lies in the heart of Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Laos and Myanmar, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and Myanmar....
. Also, it is a natural habitat for rare species of butterflies such as Kaiser, Troides helena
Troides helena

Common Birdwing is a beautiful and large butterfly belonging to the Swallowtail . It is often found in the wildlife trade due to its popularity with butterfly collectors....
 and Euploea
Euploea

Euploea is a genus of milkweed butterfly. The species are generally dark in coloration, often quite blackish, for which reason they are commonly called crows....
.

Recent Incidences of Drowning

Pongsagorn Kaenmanee, age 9 (October 6, 2007), drowned during an unusual swelling of the river which caused significant flooding in the area

Royal Visit

His Majesty the King Rama 9 of Thailand visited the Wang Thong River to inspect the Khek River Basin Development Project at Lom Sak district of Phetchabun Province on February 24th, 1981. The purpose of the inspection was in relation to the King's multi-purpose irrigation projects.

External links