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Wabash Cannonball



 
 
"The Wabash Cannonball" is an American folk song about a fictional train, thought to have originated sometime in the late nineteenth century. Its first documented appearance was on sheet music published in 1882
1882 in music

Events *January - Richard Wagner completes Parsifal*Helsinki University Chorus is founded*Gustav Mahler is employed at Olomouc*Richard Strauss enters Munich University...
, titled "" and credited to J.






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"The Wabash Cannonball" is an American folk song about a fictional train, thought to have originated sometime in the late nineteenth century. Its first documented appearance was on sheet music published in 1882
1882 in music

Events *January - Richard Wagner completes Parsifal*Helsinki University Chorus is founded*Gustav Mahler is employed at Olomouc*Richard Strauss enters Munich University...
, titled "" and credited to J. A. Roff. All subsequent versions contain a variation of the chorus:
Now listen to the jingle, and the rumble, and the roar,
As she dashes thro' the woodland, and speeds along the shore,
See the mighty rushing engine, hear her merry bell ring out,
As they speed along in safety, on the "Great Rock-Island Route
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad

The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad was a Class I railroad in the United States. It was also known as the Rock Island Line, or, in its final years, The Rock....
."


A rewritten version by William Kindt appeared in 1904
1904 in music

Events* January 13 - B?la Bart?k's symphonic poem Kossuth is premiered in Budapest, becoming his first major work to be performed* February 17 - Giacomo Puccini's Madame Butterfly debuts in Milan to no great acclaim....
 under the title "Wabash Cannon Ball".

The Carter Family made one of the first recordings of the song in 1929
1929 in music

Events*January 1 - Pianist and composer Abram Chasins makes his professional debut playing his own piano concerto with the Philadelphia Orchestra....
, though it was not released until 1932. Another popular version was recorded by Country Music Hall of Famer Roy Acuff
Roy Acuff

Roy Claxton Acuff was an USA country music singer, fiddler, and promoter. Known as the "King of Country Music," Acuff is often credited with moving the genre from its early string band and "hoedown" format to the star singer-based format that helped make it internationally successful....
 in 1936
1936 in music

Events*January 4 - Billboard magazine magazine publishes its first music hit parade*March 28 - Inaugurational concert of the S?o Paulo City Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Ernst Mehlich...
.

It is a signature song of the Kansas State University Marching Band as well as University of Texas at Austin
University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin is a public university research university located in Austin, Texas, Texas, United States, and is the flagship#University campuses institution of University of Texas System....
's . It was also used as the theme song by the USS Wabash (AOR5).

Lyrics


The lyrics as performed by The Carter Family in their 1929 recording:

Verse:
Out from the wide Pacific ocean to the broad Atlantic shore
She climbs flowery mountain, o'r hills and by the shore
Although she's tall and handsome, and she's known quite well by all
She's a regular combination of the Wabash Cannonball.


Verse:
Oh, the Eastern states are dandy, so the Western people say
Chicago, Rock Island, St. Louis by the way
To the lakes of Minnesota where the rippling waters fall
No chances to be taken on the Wabash Cannonball.


Chorus:
Oh, listen to the jingle, the rumor and the roar
As she glides along the woodland, o'r hills and by the shore
She climbs the flowery mountain, hear the merry hobos squall
She glides along the woodland, the Wabash Cannonball.


Verse:
Oh, here's old daddy Cleaton, let his name forever be
And long be remembered in the courts of Tennessee
For he is a good old rounder 'til the curtain 'round him fall
He'll be carried back to victory on the Wabash Cannonball.


Verse:
I have rode the I.C. Limited, also the Royal Blue
Across the Eastern countries on Elkhorn Number Two
I have rode those highball trains from coast to coast that's all
But I have found no equal on the Wabash Cannonball.


Chorus:
Oh, listen to the jingle, the rumor and the roar
As she glides along the woodland, o'r hills and by the shore
She climbs the flowery mountain, hear the merry hobos squall
She glides along the woodland, the Wabash Cannonball.


Variations

Many variations of the lyrics exist, including:
  • A Tribute to William Jenning Bryan
Here’s to Jennings Bryan, may his name forever stand And always be remembered in hearts throughout the land. His earthly race is over and the curtain round him falls, But they’ll carry him home to victory on the Wabash Cannon Ball.
  • 'Glory' instead of 'Victory'
  • 'Dixie' instead of 'Victory'
  • 'Daddy Claxton', 'Danny Claxton', 'Daddy Clayton', or 'Boston Blackie
    Boston Blackie

    Boston Blackie is a fictional character who has been on both sides of the law. As originally created by author Jack Boyle , he was a safecracker, a hardened criminal who had served time in a California prison....
    ' instead of 'Daddy Cleaton'
  • 'While' or 'We're' instead of 'You're', in the final line of the chorus
  • There are several known versions of the second and final lines of the first stanza. Some believe that "she's the 'boes accommodation called the Wabash Cannonball" was most likely the original final line of the first stanza, even though it is probably the least popular today. One common variations calls her a "streamlined combination."
  • There are alternative versions in which the second and third stanzas are changed significantly, including the 1966 recording by Johnny Cash
    Johnny Cash

    Johnny Cash was a Grammy Award-winning American singer-songwriter and one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Primarily a country music artist, his songs and sound spanned many other genres including rockabilly and rock and roll , as well as blues, folk music and Gospel music....
    .


History

In addition to The Carter Family's 1929 recording and Roy Acuff
Roy Acuff

Roy Claxton Acuff was an USA country music singer, fiddler, and promoter. Known as the "King of Country Music," Acuff is often credited with moving the genre from its early string band and "hoedown" format to the star singer-based format that helped make it internationally successful....
's 1936 recording, many hillbilly
Hillbilly

Hillbilly is a term referring to people who dwell in rural, mountainous areas of the United States, primarily Appalachia and the Ozarks. Due to its strongly Stereotype connotations, the term is frequently considered derogatory, and so is usually offensive to those United States of Ozarkan and Appalachian heritage....
 artists recorded "The Wabash Cannonball" during the Great Depression
Great Depression

File:International depression.pngThe Great Depression was a worldwide economic Recession starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries....
 era of the 1930s and 1940s. The song increased in popularity during this time.

Origins

There are many theories of the origin of "The Wabash Cannonball". Utah Phillips
Utah Phillips

Bruce "Utah" Duncan Phillips was a labor organizer, folk singer, storytelling, poet and the "Golden Voice of the Great Southwest". He described the struggles of labor unions and the power of direct action, self-identifying as an Anarchism....
 states that hobos somewhere imagined a mythical train called the "Wabash Cannonball" and created the lyrics and music to go with the myth.

Another theory states that the song is based on a tall tale
Tall tale

A tall tale is a story with unbelievable elements, related as if it was true and factual. Some such stories are exaggerations of actual events, such as, "that fish was so big, why I tell ya', it nearly sank the boat when I pulled it in!" Other tall tales are completely fictional tales in a familiar setting, such as the American Old West or t...
 in which Cal S. Bunyan, Paul Bunyan's brother, constructed a railroad known as the Ireland, Jerusalem, Australian & Southern Michigan Line. After two months of service, the 700-car train was traveling so fast that it arrived at its destination an hour before its departure. Finally, the train took off so fast that it rushed in to outer space
Outer space

Outer space comprises the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. Outer space is used to distinguish it from airspace and terrestrial locations....
, and for all is known, it is still traveling through space. When the hobos learned of this train, they called her "The Wabash Cannonball" and said that every station in America had heard her whistle.

Namesakes

When the song gained popularity, Wabash Railroad
Wabash Railroad

The Wabash Railroad was a Class I railroad that operated in the mid-central United States. It served a large area, including trackage in the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri and Ontario....
 named its express run between Detroit and St. Louis as the Wabash Cannonball. A roller coaster
Wabash Cannonball (roller coaster)

Wabash Cannonball was a steel corkscrew roller coaster at the now-defunct Opryland USA in Nashville, Tennessee. Built by Arrow Dynamics in 1976, it was the second roller coaster added to the park following the Rock n' Roller Coaster ....
 at the now-defunct Opryland USA
Opryland USA

Opryland USA was a amusement park located in Nashville, Tennessee. It operated from 1972 until 1997. During the late 1980s nearly 2.5 million people visited the park annually....
 theme park was titled after the song as well.

Use in the Big 12 Conference

The Wabash Cannonball is known as the unofficial "second" fight song of Kansas State University
Kansas State University

Kansas State University, officially named Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science but commonly shortened to K-State, is an institution of higher learning located in Manhattan, Kansas, Kansas, in the United States....
, having been played since the late 1960s. It was the only piece of sheet music rescued from the KSU music department in the Nichols Hall fire of 1968, and grew in popularity with students and fans. The Kansas State University Marching Band says that "the Wabash Cannonball has come to represent the survival of the underdog in the hearts and minds of all true K-State fans, and has earned a secure place in the KSUMB's history and traditions."

The University of Texas Longhorn Band plays the song at the beginning of every fourth quarter during football season. The tradition began when Texas was in the Southwest Conference and Kansas State University
Kansas State University

Kansas State University, officially named Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science but commonly shortened to K-State, is an institution of higher learning located in Manhattan, Kansas, Kansas, in the United States....
 was in the Big 8 Conference. Kansas State University
Kansas State University

Kansas State University, officially named Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Science but commonly shortened to K-State, is an institution of higher learning located in Manhattan, Kansas, Kansas, in the United States....
 was the first to use the song. Texas band director Vincent R. DiNino once asked football coach Darrell K. Royal if he had any songs he would like to hear the Longhorn Band play. His response was that they didn't play enough country music and that he would like to hear Wabash Cannonball. A bit of "band rivalry" has developed since both schools joined the Big 12 Conference
Big 12 Conference

The Big 12 Conference is a list of college athletic conferences of twelve schools located mostly in the central United States. It is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I for all sports; its American football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision , the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football c...
.

Jukebox Cannonball

In 1951, Jesse Rogers adapted "Wabash Cannonball" into "Jukebox Cannonball" by retaining the original melody but replacing it with a new set of lyrics. Many recordings of this song were made in the early 1950s, primarily by artists from the New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
-Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , often colloquially referred to as PA by natives and Northeasterners, is a U.S. state located in the Northeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States....
 region, including Rogers himself, Ray Whitley
Ray Whitley

Raymond Otis Whitley , also known as Ray Whitley, was a Country music and Western music singer, radio and Hollywood movie star....
, and Rex Zario. Bill Haley and The Saddlemen
Bill Haley & His Comets

Bill Haley & His Comets was an American rock and roll band that was founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band, also known by the names Bill Haley and The Comets and Bill Haley's Comets , was one of the earliest groups of white musicians to bring rock and roll to the attention of white America and the rest...
 (later known as The Comets) also had a minor hit with the song in 1952
1952 in music

Events*Pierre Schaeffer publishes his A la recherche d'une musique concr?te , an explanation of his experimental approach to composing.*Joni James begins her recording career at MGM...
, which was considered an early example of rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
. Haley re-recorded the song in 1979
1979 in music

See also:* :Category:Musical groups established in 1979* :Category:Record labels established in 1979* 1979 in music ...
.

Television History

In the third season (1952-53) of the popular television sitcom "I Love Lucy", Ernie Ford sings a rendition of the song in the episodes "Tennessee Ernie Visits" and "Tennessee Ernie Hangs On".

Robert Fripp & The League Of The Crafty Guitarists

An arrangement of "Wabash Cannonball" was recorded by Robert Fripp & The League Of Crafty Guitarists
Guitar Craft

Guitar Craft is a series of guitar and personal development classes, founded and often presented by Robert Fripp, who is best known for his work with King Crimson....
 on their album Intergalactic Boogie Express: Live in Europe....

Woody Guthrie

The Dustbowl Balladeer
Woody Guthrie

Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie is best known as an United States singer-songwriter and folk musician, whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political, Traditional music and children's songs, ballads and improvised works....
's "Grand Coulee Dam" -- one of several songs he wrote about the largest concrete structure in the United States -- is a rework of the Wabash Cannonball. The chorus shows Woody at his most poetic:
In the misty crystal glitter of her wild and windward spray
Men have fought the pounding waters and dared a watery grave
Oh, she broke their boats to splinters but she gave them dreams to dream
Of the day the Coulee Dam would tame that wild and wasted stream
"She" is of course the Columbia River
Columbia River

The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It is named after the Columbia Rediviva, the first ship from the western world known to have traveled up the river....
. The song is really an ode to the river as much as the dam -- rather like the way some popular versions of the Wabash Cannonball seem to be as much about that tall glamorous girl from Tennesee as about the train.

External links