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Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)

Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)

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Vizhnitz is the name of a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Menachem Mendel Hager. Vizhnitz is the Yiddish name of Vyzhnytsia
Vyzhnytsia
Vyzhnytsia is a town located on the Cheremosh River in the Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine...

, a village in present-day Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south. The city of Kiev is both the capital and the largest city of...

.
Followers of the rebbe
Rebbe
Rebbe , which means master, teacher, or mentor, is a Yiddish word derived from the identical Hebrew word Rabbi. It mostly refers to the leader of a Hasidic Jewish movement...

s of Vizhnitz are called Vizhnitzer chasidim
Hasidic Judaism
Hasidic Judaism or Hasidism, from the Hebrew: , Hasidut, meaning "piety") is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that promotes spirituality and joy as the fundamental aspects of the Jewish faith. The majority of Hasidic Jews are ultra-orthodox....

.

Lineage of the Kosov Vizhnitz dynasty

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Menachem Mendel Hager


Menachem Mendel Hager was born on May 17, 1830 in Kosiv
Kosiv
Kosiv is a city located in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Kosivsky Raion ....

. He was the son of Rabbi Chaim Hager of Kosiv and the son-in-law of Rabbi Yisroel Friedman of Ruzhyn
Ruzhyn
Ruzhyn is an urban-type settlement in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine.-History:Archaeological discoveries of stone tools and carvings, dating to 5000 BCE were made in the Ruzhyn area. This was termed the Trypillian culture...

. He was appointed Rebbe at the age of 24, and soon after he moved to Vyzhnytsia
Vyzhnytsia
Vyzhnytsia is a town located on the Cheremosh River in the Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine...

, a small town close to Kosiv. As his reputation grew, so did his followers. He became known and admired for his charitable acts, sincerity in prayer and love for Eretz Yisrael. In his older years he endeavored to emigrate to there. He had two sons, Reb Boruch and another, Reb Yaakov Dovid, who died during his lifetime. His son-in-law was the son of Rabbi Yehoshua Rokeach
Yehoshua Rokeach
Yehoshua Rokeach was the second rebbe of the Belz Hasidic dynasty. He combined Torah scholarship with practical common sense to guide thousands of Hasidim and to fight the Haskalah movement that was making inroads in Jewish communities in Poland during the nineteenth century...

 of Belz
Belz
----Belz , a small town in the Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine, near the border with Poland, is located between the Solokiya river and the Rzeczyca stream....

, Reb Shmuel of Sokal. His Torah thoughts were published under the title Tzemach Tzaddik. He died on October 18, 1884 and was buried in Vyzhnytsia. His son Reb Boruch took his place becoming the second Rebbe of Vizhnitz.

Boruch Hager


Boruch Hager was born in 1845 and was named after Rabbi Boruch of Medzhybizh
Boruch of Medzhybizh
Rabbi Boruch of Mezhbizh , was a grandson of the Baal Shem Tov.Reb Boruch was the first major "rebbe" of the Hasidic movement to hold court in Mezhbizh in his grandfather's hometown and Beis Medrash, which he inherited.As recorded in the early Hasidic work...

 at the behest of his grandfather, Yisroel Friedman of Ruzhyn
Ruzhyn
Ruzhyn is an urban-type settlement in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine.-History:Archaeological discoveries of stone tools and carvings, dating to 5000 BCE were made in the Ruzhyn area. This was termed the Trypillian culture...

. In 1885, aged 45, he inherited the mantle of leadership from his father, Menachem Mendel Hager, and became rebbe to thousands of chasidim. He led them for only 8 years until his death in 1892. His Torah thoughts were collected in Imrei Boruch by his son-in-law. Eight of his sons became rebbes in different locals: His eldest, Reb Yisroel, succeeded him in Vyzhnytsia; Reb Chaim became rebbe in Ottynia; Reb Moshe in Suceava
Suceava
Suceava is the capital city of the Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania.-Geography:The city covers two types of geographical areas - the hills and the meadows of the Suceava River valley. The unusual configuration of Suceava City includes two groves - Zamca and Şipote - which are both...

; Reb Shmuel Avrohom Abba in Horodenka
Horodenka
Horodenka is a city located in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Horodenkivsky Raion , and is located at around ....

; Reb Yaakov Yitzchok Dovid in Storozhynets
Storozhynets
Storozhynets is a town located in the Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine, north of the border with Romania...

; Reb Pinchos in Borsha
Borsa
Borşa is a town in eastern Maramureş County, northern Romania, in the valley of the Vişeu River and near the Prislop Pass. Linking Transylvania to Bukovina, Prislop Pass is surrounded by the Rodna and Maramureş Mountains, both ranges of the Carpathians...

; Reb Feivish in Zelishtshik; Reb Yechiel Michel succeeded his brother in Horodenka. Another son, Reb Sholom, died in his youth. His sons-in-law were Reb Shmuel Dov Chodorov of Petriva; Reb Mordechai Chodorov of Kolomea, who published Imrey Boruch; Reb Sholom Yosef Friedman of Sadigur-Chernovitz.

Yisroel Hager


Yisroel Hager was born on August 20, 1860. He was the firstborn son of Rabbi Boruch Hager. He married the daughter of Rabbi Meir Horowitz of Dzikov. In 1875 he moved to his father-in-laws house and studied at great length with his brother-in-law Rabbi Yehoshua of Dzikov. 3 years later he returned to Vyzhnytsia and became very close to his grandfather, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Hager. In 1893 he was appointed as rebbe in Vyzhnytsia. The young rebbe invigorated new life into the chassidus and it attracted many more followers from the surrounding provinces. He established many Talmud Torah
Talmud Torah
Talmud Torah schools were created in the Jewish world, both Ashkenazic and Sephardic, as a form of public primary school for boys of modest backgrounds, where they were given an elementary education in Hebrew, the Scriptures , and the Talmud...

s and also a yeshiva to which he appointed his son Rabbi Menachem Mendel as rosh yeshiva
Rosh yeshiva
Rosh yeshiva, , , is the title given to the dean of a Talmudical academy . It is made up of the Hebrew words rosh — meaning head, and yeshiva — a school of religious Jewish education...

. When the First World War broke out he was forced to move to Grosswardein. He lived there until his death in Oradea
Oradea
Oradea is the capital city of Bihor County, in Crişana, Romania. The city proper has a population of 206,614 census; this does not include areas from the metropolitan area, outside the municipality; they bring the total urban area population to approximately 260,000...

 on 2 June 1936. In 1949, his remains were transferred to Israel and re-interred in Zichron Meir.
His sons were Reb Menachem Mendel of Visheve
Viseu de Sus
Vişeu de Sus is a town in Maramureş County, northern Romania, located at the confluence of the Vişeu and the Vaser. It has an area of 443 km².-Population:Its population is under 17,000...

, Reb Chaim Meir, who inherited his fathers position in Grosswardein; Reb Eliezer of Vyzhnytsia; Reb Boruch of Siret
Siret
Siret is a town in Suceava County in the Northeast of Romania. The town is on the right bank of the Siret river and borders to Ukraine at North....

 and Reb Shmuel Abba who died young. He also had six daughters.

Vizhnitz today


The head rabbi
Rabbi
Rabbi is the term in Judaism for a religious teacher. The word rabbi derives from the Hebrew root word , rav, which in biblical Hebrew means ‘great’ in many senses, including "revered." The word comes from the Semitic root R-B-B, and is cognate to Arabic ربّ rabb, meaning "lord" Rabbi ' onMouseout='HidePop("89932")' href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Bnei_Brak">Bnei Brak
Bnei Brak
Bnei Brak is a city located on Israel's central Mediterranean coastal plain, just east of Tel Aviv, in the Dan metropolitan region and Tel Aviv District....

 and Haifa
Haifa
Haifa is the largest city in northern Israel, and the third-largest city in the country, with a population of over 264,900. Haifa has a mixed population of Jews and Arabs giving an example for peaceful co-existence. The Arab population used to be predominantly Christian, while some of the Jewish...

 in Israel
Israel
Israel officially the State of Israel , is a developed state in Western Asia located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its...

 and Monsey, New York
Monsey, New York
Monsey is a hamlet , in the Town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States located north of the state of New Jersey; east of Suffern; south of Airmont and west of Nanuet...

.

Bnei Brak


Grand Rabbi Moshe Yehoshua Hager, the Vizhnitzer Rebbe in Bnei Brak has two sons and four daughters.

His son Rabbi Menachem Mendel, named after the founding Viznitzer Rebbe, author of Tzemach Tzaddik, is Av Beis Din of the Vizhnitzer congregation in Bnei Brak, and the effective successor.

His older son is Rabbi Yisroel, who was ousted by his father from his Court for some 18 years until one of the older chassidim in London, Rabbi Chaim Moshe Feldman, negotiated a peace agreement between father and son.

His sons-in-law are famous rabbis. The eldest daughter married Rabbi David Twersky, the Skverer
Skver (Hasidic dynasty)
Skver is the name of a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Yitzchok Twerski in the city of Skver . Followers of the rebbes of Skver are called Skverer hasidim....

 Rebbe of New Square
New Square, New York
New Square is an all-Hasidic village in the Town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States located north of Hillcrest; east of Viola; south of New Hempstead and west of New City...

, NY. One daughter married Rabbi Yisachar Dov Rokeach, the Belzer
Belz (Hasidic dynasty)
Belz is a Hasidic dynasty named for the town of Belz, a small town in Western Ukraine. The town has existed since at least the 10th century with the Jewish community being established during the 14th century. In 1665 Jews in Belz obtained equal rights and duties. The town became home to Hasidim in...

 Rebbe from Jerusalem
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and its largest city in both population and area, with a population of 747,600 residents over an area of if disputed East Jerusalem is included...

. One daughter married Rabbi Aaron Teitelbaum
Aaron Teitelbaum
Rabbi Aaron Teitelbaum is one of two Grand Rebbes of Satmar, and the chief rabbi of the Satmar community in Kiryas Joel, New York...

, the Satmar Rebbe from Kiryas Joel, NY. The youngest daughter married Rabbi Menachem Ernster, the rosh yeshiva
Rosh yeshiva
Rosh yeshiva, , , is the title given to the dean of a Talmudical academy . It is made up of the Hebrew words rosh — meaning head, and yeshiva — a school of religious Jewish education...

 of Vizhnitz Yeshiva
Yeshiva
Yeshiva or yeshivah , or metivta or mesivta ) also frequently referred to as a Beth midrash, Talmudical Academy, Rabbinical Academy or Rabbinical School is an institution unique to classical Judaism for study of its traditional, central texts...

 in Bnei Brak.

Monsey


Grand Rabbi Mordechai Hager is the Vizhnitzer Rebbe in Monsey, NY. He is much loved and respected by his followers across the globe. His door is never closed to those who come to heed his advice or ask that he pray on their behalf. He is known for his devoutness and asceticism. His strict adherence to halacha and tradition has cost him some friends over the years, yet his steadfast leadership, and devotion to his followers, has gotten him a very loyal following. He has spared no one in his battles for piety, and for his view of halacha, over the years. His word is mighty, his rebuke devastating, and his opinions carry great weight, which some follow more reluctantly than others, especially now as he is the elder rebbe of a generation of rebbes who lived through the holocaust. He dislikes being photographed and shuns publicity spectacles. He is quite unceremonious and modest in public settings, however he is very charismatic in private. He was a student of the Pupa Rov, and considers himself a disciple of the late Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum
Joel Teitelbaum
Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum, known as Reb Yoelish or the Satmar Rav , was a prominent...

 of Satmar. His sons serve as leaders of his followers synagogues all over the world, including at the Viznitz satellite community in Kiamesha Lake, NY, in Sullivan County.

Seret Vizhnitz


Grand Rabbi Eliezer Hager is the Seret-Vizhnitzer Rebbe in Haifa
Haifa
Haifa is the largest city in northern Israel, and the third-largest city in the country, with a population of over 264,900. Haifa has a mixed population of Jews and Arabs giving an example for peaceful co-existence. The Arab population used to be predominantly Christian, while some of the Jewish...

, Israel, he is a first-cousin of the rebbes of Bnei Brak and Monsey. He is the older of two sons of Rebbe Boruch Hager, zt"l, author of Mekor Baruch, who was a son of the Ahavas Yisroel. There is also a Shotz-Vizhnitzer Rebbe in Haifa
Haifa
Haifa is the largest city in northern Israel, and the third-largest city in the country, with a population of over 264,900. Haifa has a mixed population of Jews and Arabs giving an example for peaceful co-existence. The Arab population used to be predominantly Christian, while some of the Jewish...

, Israel, a nephew of the Seret-Vizhnitzer Rebbe.

Kosov


Grand Rebbe Shraga Feivel Hager, the Kosover
Kosov (Hasidic dynasty)
Kosov is the name of a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rabbi Menachem Mendel Hager of Kosiv, a town in Galicia, presently in Ukraine.The present Rebbe is Grand Rabbi Shraga Hager, who lives in Borough Park, Brooklyn, where most of his Hasidim also live. There is also a Kosover synagogue in Tzfas ,...

 Rebbe of Brooklyn, is a descendant of the Imrei Boruch and follows many of the customs of Vizhnitz. His namesake great-grandfather was a brother of Rabbi Israel Hager, author of Ahavas Yisroel.

Toldos Avraham Yitzchak


Grand Rebbe Shmuel Yaakov Kohn, the Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok Rebbe of Jerusalem was a student of the late Rebbe Chaim Meir of Vizhnitz, as well as the present Rebbe Moshe Yehoshua of Vizhnitz and has adopted many of the customs of Vizhnitz.

Vizhnizter Hats


Vizhnitzer Chassidim are uniquely dressed in that they are the only group - besides Stropkov
Stropkov
Stropkov is a town in Stropkov District, Prešov Region, Slovakia.-History:Stropkov is an economical, social and cultural centre of north Zemplín...

- who wears their hat bow on the right side, not left, which makes it appear backwards compared to similar hats.

External links