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Victor/Victoria

 
Victor/Victoria

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Victor/Victoria



 
 
Victor Victoria is a 1982
1982 in film

for use in movie theaters.* Hugh Grant makes his film debut.*October 8th = Angelina Jolie makes her film debut as a child actress appearing with her father Jon Voight, in Lookin' to Get Out....
 musical comedy film, which involves transvestism
Transvestism

Transvestism is the practice of cross-dressing, which is wearing the clothing of the opposite sex. Transvestite refers to a person who cross-dresses; however, the word often has additional connotations....
 and sexual identity
Sexual identity

Sexual identity is a term that, like sex, has two distinctively different meanings. One describes an identity roughly based on sexual orientation, the other an identity based on sexual characteristics, which is not socially based but based on biology, a concept related to, but different from, gender identity....
 as central themes. It stars Julie Andrews
Julie Andrews

Dame Julie Elizabeth Andrews, Order of the British Empire is an award-winning English actress, singer, author and Cultural icon. She is the recipient of Golden Globe, Emmy, Grammy, BAFTA, People's Choice Award, Theatre World Award, Screen Actors Guild and Academy Awards honours....
, James Garner
James Garner

James Garner is an United States film and television actor.He has starred in several television program spanning a career of more than five decades....
, Robert Preston
Robert Preston (actor)

Robert Preston was an award-winning United States stage and film actor....
, Lesley Ann Warren
Lesley Ann Warren

Lesley Ann Warren is an award-winning United Statesn actress and singer....
, Alex Karras
Alex Karras

Alexander George Karras , nicknamed "The Mad Duck", is a former American football player, professional wrestler, and actor who is best known for playing with the Detroit Lions from 1958-1962 and 1964-1970....
 and John Rhys-Davies
John Rhys-Davies

John Rhys-Davies is an England-born Welsh people actor and voice actor. He is perhaps best known for playing the charismatic Arab excavator Sallah in the Indiana Jones franchise and the dwarf Gimli in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, in which he also voiced the ent, Treebeard....
. The film was produced by Tony Adams
Tony Adams (producer)

Tony Adams was an Irish people film producer and theatrical producer. He produced six The Pink Panther films, 10 and Victor/Victoria, the latter for both stage and screen....
, directed by Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards

Blake Edwards is an Academy Award-winning United States film director, screenwriter, and film producer.Born William Blake Crump in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Edwards was the son of a stage director....
, and scored by Henry Mancini
Henry Mancini

Henry Mancini was an Academy Award winning American composer, Conducting and arranger. He is remembered particularly for being a composer of film and television scores....
, with lyrics by Leslie Bricusse
Leslie Bricusse

Leslie Bricusse is a United Kingdom lyricist and composer.Although best known for his partnership with Anthony Newley, Bricusse has worked with many other composers....
. It was later adapted in 1995 as a Broadway musical. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won the Academy Award for Original Music Score
Academy Award for Original Music Score

The Academy Award for Original Music Score is presented to the best substantial body of music in the form of Film score written specifically for the film by the submitting composer....
.

screenplay
Screenplay

A screenplay or script is a written work especially for a film or television program. Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing works....
 of Victor Victoria was adapted by Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards

Blake Edwards is an Academy Award-winning United States film director, screenwriter, and film producer.Born William Blake Crump in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Edwards was the son of a stage director....
 (Andrews' husband) and Hans Hoemburg from the 1933 German
German language

German is a West Germanic languages, thus related to and classified alongside English language and Dutch language. It is one of the world's world language and the most widely spoken mother tongue in the European Union....
 film Viktor und Viktoria
Viktor und Viktoria

Viktor und Viktoria is a 1933 in film musical comedy film film director by Reinhold Sch?nzel. The film was remade in 1982 as Victor/Victoria starring Julie Andrews....
 by Reinhold Schünzel.






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Encyclopedia


Victor Victoria is a 1982
1982 in film

for use in movie theaters.* Hugh Grant makes his film debut.*October 8th = Angelina Jolie makes her film debut as a child actress appearing with her father Jon Voight, in Lookin' to Get Out....
 musical comedy film, which involves transvestism
Transvestism

Transvestism is the practice of cross-dressing, which is wearing the clothing of the opposite sex. Transvestite refers to a person who cross-dresses; however, the word often has additional connotations....
 and sexual identity
Sexual identity

Sexual identity is a term that, like sex, has two distinctively different meanings. One describes an identity roughly based on sexual orientation, the other an identity based on sexual characteristics, which is not socially based but based on biology, a concept related to, but different from, gender identity....
 as central themes. It stars Julie Andrews
Julie Andrews

Dame Julie Elizabeth Andrews, Order of the British Empire is an award-winning English actress, singer, author and Cultural icon. She is the recipient of Golden Globe, Emmy, Grammy, BAFTA, People's Choice Award, Theatre World Award, Screen Actors Guild and Academy Awards honours....
, James Garner
James Garner

James Garner is an United States film and television actor.He has starred in several television program spanning a career of more than five decades....
, Robert Preston
Robert Preston (actor)

Robert Preston was an award-winning United States stage and film actor....
, Lesley Ann Warren
Lesley Ann Warren

Lesley Ann Warren is an award-winning United Statesn actress and singer....
, Alex Karras
Alex Karras

Alexander George Karras , nicknamed "The Mad Duck", is a former American football player, professional wrestler, and actor who is best known for playing with the Detroit Lions from 1958-1962 and 1964-1970....
 and John Rhys-Davies
John Rhys-Davies

John Rhys-Davies is an England-born Welsh people actor and voice actor. He is perhaps best known for playing the charismatic Arab excavator Sallah in the Indiana Jones franchise and the dwarf Gimli in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, in which he also voiced the ent, Treebeard....
. The film was produced by Tony Adams
Tony Adams (producer)

Tony Adams was an Irish people film producer and theatrical producer. He produced six The Pink Panther films, 10 and Victor/Victoria, the latter for both stage and screen....
, directed by Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards

Blake Edwards is an Academy Award-winning United States film director, screenwriter, and film producer.Born William Blake Crump in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Edwards was the son of a stage director....
, and scored by Henry Mancini
Henry Mancini

Henry Mancini was an Academy Award winning American composer, Conducting and arranger. He is remembered particularly for being a composer of film and television scores....
, with lyrics by Leslie Bricusse
Leslie Bricusse

Leslie Bricusse is a United Kingdom lyricist and composer.Although best known for his partnership with Anthony Newley, Bricusse has worked with many other composers....
. It was later adapted in 1995 as a Broadway musical. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won the Academy Award for Original Music Score
Academy Award for Original Music Score

The Academy Award for Original Music Score is presented to the best substantial body of music in the form of Film score written specifically for the film by the submitting composer....
.

Production

The screenplay
Screenplay

A screenplay or script is a written work especially for a film or television program. Screenplays can be original works or adaptations from existing works....
 of Victor Victoria was adapted by Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards

Blake Edwards is an Academy Award-winning United States film director, screenwriter, and film producer.Born William Blake Crump in Tulsa, Oklahoma, Edwards was the son of a stage director....
 (Andrews' husband) and Hans Hoemburg from the 1933 German
German language

German is a West Germanic languages, thus related to and classified alongside English language and Dutch language. It is one of the world's world language and the most widely spoken mother tongue in the European Union....
 film Viktor und Viktoria
Viktor und Viktoria

Viktor und Viktoria is a 1933 in film musical comedy film film director by Reinhold Sch?nzel. The film was remade in 1982 as Victor/Victoria starring Julie Andrews....
 by Reinhold Schünzel. According to Blake Edwards, the screenplay took only one month to write. There was also a 1935 remake named First a Girl, made in the United Kingdom and directed by Victor Saville
Victor Saville

Victor Saville was an English film director, film producer and screenwriter. He directed 39 films between 1927 in film and 1954 in film. He also produced 36 films between 1923 in film and 1962 in film....
, about a woman who stands in for a female impersonator and becomes a hit. Julie Andrews watched the 1933 version to prepare for her role.

Plot summary

In 1930s Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
, Victoria Grant (Julie Andrews
Julie Andrews

Dame Julie Elizabeth Andrews, Order of the British Empire is an award-winning English actress, singer, author and Cultural icon. She is the recipient of Golden Globe, Emmy, Grammy, BAFTA, People's Choice Award, Theatre World Award, Screen Actors Guild and Academy Awards honours....
), a struggling female singer, is unable to find work. She runs into Carroll "Toddy" Todd (played by Robert Preston
Robert Preston (actor)

Robert Preston was an award-winning United States stage and film actor....
) at a Paris restaurant as she is scheming to plant a cockroach
Cockroach

Cockroaches are insects of the order Blattaria. This name derives from the Latin word for "cockroach", blatta.There are about 4,000 species of cockroach, of which 30 species are associated with human habitations and about four species are well known as pest s....
 in her food in order to get her meal for free, trying to foil the waiter (Graham Stark
Graham Stark

Graham Stark is an England comedian, actor, writer and director.Stark was born in Wallasey, England. He first came to prominence on BBC Radio, making his debut in Happy Go Lucky and going on to Ray's A Laugh, Educating Archie and The Goon Show....
). Toddy has a plan to help both her and himself: Victoria will pretend to be a man pretending to be a woman, and get a job as a female impersonator
Drag queen

A drag queen is a person, usually a man, who dresses in female clothes and make-up for special occasions and usually because they are performing and entertaining as a hostess, stage artist or at an event....
 in a nightclub. In order to enhance the ruse, Toddy will pretend to be her gay lover.

Soon Victoria's new persona, "Count Victor Grezinski", becomes the toast
Toast (honor)

A toast is someone or something in honor of which people usually have a drink, the drink or honor itself, or the act of indicating that honor....
 of Paris. As money and fame start to turn her (and Toddy's) lives around, an additional complication arises. King Marchand (James Garner
James Garner

James Garner is an United States film and television actor.He has starred in several television program spanning a career of more than five decades....
), a gangster and nightclub-owner from Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
, finds himself at first repelled by and then strangely attracted to "Victor". This encourages his burly bodyguard, "Squash" Bernstein (Alex Karras
Alex Karras

Alexander George Karras , nicknamed "The Mad Duck", is a former American football player, professional wrestler, and actor who is best known for playing with the Detroit Lions from 1958-1962 and 1964-1970....
), to come out of the closet
Coming out

Coming out, or commonly "coming out of the closet," describes the usually voluntary public revealing of a person's sexual orientation and/or gender identity....
, but it enrages Marchand's whiny-voiced, peroxide-blonde spitfire girlfriend Norma (Lesley Ann Warren
Lesley Ann Warren

Lesley Ann Warren is an award-winning United Statesn actress and singer....
).

Marchand also starts to investigate Victor, sure that a man like himself could never fall for another man. Norma becomes more annoying and tawdry, in contrast to the classy Victoria, and King finally has Squash send her home to Chicago so that he is free to pursue Victoria. Victoria must come to terms with what she really wants out of life: to be true to herself by giving up her career and fame in Paris to be with the man who loves her and whom she loves, or to continue with her duplicitous profession and risk losing Marchand.

The vocal numbers in the film are presented as real-life scenes or entertainments that involve singers; this explains why neither Toddy nor Marchand sings a duet with Victoria as part of some sort of private scene. Nevertheless, the lyrics or situations of some of the songs are calculated to relate to the unfolding drama.

Thus, the two staged numbers Le Jazz Hot and The Shady Dame from Seville help to present Victoria as a female impersonator. The latter number is later reinterpreted by Toddy for diversionary purposes in the plot. The cozy relationship of Toddy and Victoria is promoted by the song You and Me, which is sung before the audience at the nightclub.

Awards

The movie won the Academy Award
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
 for Best Music, Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score
Academy Award for Original Music Score

The Academy Award for Original Music Score is presented to the best substantial body of music in the form of Film score written specifically for the film by the submitting composer....
. It was nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor

Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
 (Robert Preston), Best Actress in a Leading Role
Academy Award for Best Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
 (Julie Andrews), Best Actress in a Supporting Role
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
 (Lesley Ann Warren
Lesley Ann Warren

Lesley Ann Warren is an award-winning United Statesn actress and singer....
), Best Art Direction-Set Decoration
Academy Award for Best Art Direction

The Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in film. The Academy Award for Best Art Direction recognizes achievement in art director#Film on a film....
 (Rodger Maus
Rodger Maus

Rodger Maus is an American art director and production designer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film Victor/Victoria....
, Tim Hutchinson
Tim Hutchinson (production designer)

Tim Hutchinson is a British art director and production designer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film Victor/Victoria....
, William Craig Smith
William Craig Smith

William Craig Smith was an American art director. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film Victor/Victoria....
, Harry Cordwell
Harry Cordwell

Harry Cordwell was an American set decorator. He was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Art Direction. ...
), Best Costume Design
Academy Award for Costume Design

This Academy Awards was first given for films made in 1948 when separate awards were given for black-and-white and color movies....
 and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay

The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent film awards in the United States. It is awarded each year to the screenwriter of a Adapted_screenplay from another source ....
.

American Film Institute
American Film Institute

The American Film Institute is an independent non-profit organization created by the National Endowment for the Arts, which was established in 1967 when President Lyndon B....
 recognition
  • 2000: AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs
    AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs

    Part of the AFI 100 Years... series, AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs is a list of the top 100 comedy movies in American cinema. The list was unveiled by the American Film Institute on June 14, 2000....
     #76


Cast

  • Julie Andrews
    Julie Andrews

    Dame Julie Elizabeth Andrews, Order of the British Empire is an award-winning English actress, singer, author and Cultural icon. She is the recipient of Golden Globe, Emmy, Grammy, BAFTA, People's Choice Award, Theatre World Award, Screen Actors Guild and Academy Awards honours....
     as Victoria Grant
  • James Garner
    James Garner

    James Garner is an United States film and television actor.He has starred in several television program spanning a career of more than five decades....
     as King Marchand
  • Robert Preston
    Robert Preston (actor)

    Robert Preston was an award-winning United States stage and film actor....
     as 'Toddy' Todd
  • Lesley Ann Warren
    Lesley Ann Warren

    Lesley Ann Warren is an award-winning United Statesn actress and singer....
     as Norma Cassady
  • Alex Karras
    Alex Karras

    Alexander George Karras , nicknamed "The Mad Duck", is a former American football player, professional wrestler, and actor who is best known for playing with the Detroit Lions from 1958-1962 and 1964-1970....
     as 'Squash' Bernstein
  • John Rhys-Davies
    John Rhys-Davies

    John Rhys-Davies is an England-born Welsh people actor and voice actor. He is perhaps best known for playing the charismatic Arab excavator Sallah in the Indiana Jones franchise and the dwarf Gimli in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, in which he also voiced the ent, Treebeard....
     as Andre Cassell
  • Graham Stark
    Graham Stark

    Graham Stark is an England comedian, actor, writer and director.Stark was born in Wallasey, England. He first came to prominence on BBC Radio, making his debut in Happy Go Lucky and going on to Ray's A Laugh, Educating Archie and The Goon Show....
     as Waiter
  • Peter Arne
    Peter Arne

    Peter Arne , was a United Kingdom character actor best known for various performances in United Kingdom film and television, including supporting roles in the television series The Avengers as well as villains in Blake Edwards' Pink Panther series....
     as Labisse
  • Herb Tanney as Charles Bovin
  • Michael Robbins
    Michael Robbins

    Michael Anthony Robbins was a British actorknown for his television work. Formerly a bank clerk, he became an actor after appearing in amateur dramatic performances in Hitchin in Hertfordshire, where he lived at the time....
     as Manager of Victoria's hotel
  • Norman Chancer as Sal Andratti
  • David Gant as Restaurant Manager
  • Maria Charles
    Maria Charles

    Maria Charles is an England actress who carved a niche for herself on television playing clingy Jewish mothers. She appeared in the memorable Play for Today entry Bar Mitzvah Boy and also played screen mother to Maureen Lipman in the sitcom Agony ....
     as Madame President
  • Malcolm Jamieson as Richard DiNardo
  • John Cassady as Juke


See also

  • Cross-dressing in film and television
    Cross-dressing in film and television

    Cross-dressing in motion pictures began in the early days of the silent films. Charlie Chaplin and Stan Laurel brought the tradition of female impersonation in the English music halls when they came to America with Fred Karno's comedy troupe in 1910....


External links

  • (Broadway play)
  • (film)
  • at Archive of American Television
    Archive of American Television

    The Archive of American Television is a division of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation that films interviews with notable people from all aspects of the television industry....