Vermes in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
Encyclopedia
In 1758, in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, the Swedish scientist
Scientist
A scientist in a broad sense is one engaging in a systematic activity to acquire knowledge. In a more restricted sense, a scientist is an individual who uses the scientific method. The person may be an expert in one or more areas of science. This article focuses on the more restricted use of the word...

 and taxonomist Carl Linnaeus described the class
Class (biology)
In biological classification, class is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, order, family, genus, and species, with class fitting between phylum and order...

 "Vermes
Vermes
Vermes is an obsolete taxon used by Carolus Linnaeus and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck for all non-arthropod invertebrate animals. In Linnaeus system the group had the rank of class, occupying the 6th slot of his animal systematics...

" as:
Animals of slow motion, soft substance, able to increase their bulk and restore parts which have been destroyed, extremely tenatious of life, and the inhabitants of moist places. Many of them are without a distinct head, and most of them without feet. They are principally distinguished by their tentacles (or feelers). By the Ancients they were not improperly called imperfect animals, as being destitute of ears, nose, head, eyes and legs; and are therefore totally distinct from Insects.


Linnaean Characteristics
  • Heart: 1 auricle, 0 ventricles. Cold, puss-like blood.
  • Spiracles: obscure
  • Jaw: various
  • Penis: frequently hermaphrodites
  • Organs of Sense: tentacles (generally), eyes, no brain, no ears, no nostrils
  • Covering: calcareous or none, except spines
  • Supports: no feet, no fins. Crawls in Moise Places & are Mute


The class Vermes, as Linnaeus conceived it, was a rather diverse and mismatched grouping of animals; basically it served as a wastebasket taxon for any invertebrate species that was not an arthropod. With the advent of the scientific understanding of evolution, it became clear that many of the animals in these groups were not in fact closely related, and so the class Vermes was dropped for several (at least 30) phyla.

Intestina

Gordius (horsehair worms
Nematomorpha
Nematomorpha is a phylum of parasitic animals that are superficially morphologically similar to nematode worms, hence the name. They range in size in most species from long and can reach in extreme cases up to 2 metres, and in diameter...

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  • Gordius aquaticus 
  • Gordius argillaceus
  • Gordius medinensisDracunculus medinensis
    Dracunculus medinensis
    Dracunculus medinensis is a nematode that causes dracunculiasis.Dracunculiasis, also known as Guinea worm disease, is caused by the large female nematode, Dracunculus medinensis, which is among the longest nematodes infecting humans. The adult female is primarily larger than the adult male. The...

     


Furia
  • Furia infernalis – Despite the many accounts of this purported animal by respected authorities, including Daniel Solander
    Daniel Solander
    Daniel Carlsson Solander or Daniel Charles Solander was a Swedish naturalist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. Solander was the first university educated scientist to set foot on Australian soil.-Biography:...

     and Linnaeus himself, it is now accepted that no such animal exists.


Lumbricus (earthworm
Earthworm
Earthworm is the common name for the largest members of Oligochaeta in the phylum Annelida. In classical systems they were placed in the order Opisthopora, on the basis of the male pores opening posterior to the female pores, even though the internal male segments are anterior to the female...

s)
  • Lumbricus terrestris
    Lumbricus terrestris
    Lumbricus terrestris is a large reddish worm native to Europe, but now also widely distributed elsewhere around the world due to human introductions...

    – common earthworm
  • Lumbricus marinuslugworm
    Lugworm
    The lugworm or sandworm, Arenicola marina, is a large marine worm of the phylum Annelida. Its coiled castings are a familiar sight on a beach at low tide but the animal itself is rarely seen except by those who, from curiosity or to use as fishing bait, dig the worm out of the sand.When fully...



Ascaris (giant intestinal roundworms
Ascaris
Ascaris is a genus of parasitic nematode worms known as the "giant intestinal roundworms". One species, A. suum, typically infects pigs, while another, A. lumbricoides, affects human populations, typically in sub-tropical and tropical areas with poor sanitation. A...

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  • Ascaris vermicularis – pinworm
  • Ascaris lumbricoidesgiant roundworm
    Ascaris lumbricoides
    Ascaris lumbricoides is the giant roundworm of humans, belonging to the phylum Nematoda. An ascarid nematode, it is responsible for the disease ascariasis in humans, and it is the largest and most common parasitic worm in humans. One-sixth of the human population is estimated to be infected by this...



Fasciola (liver fluke
Liver fluke
Liver flukes are a polyphyletic group of trematodes .Adults of liver flukes are localized in the liver of various mammals, including humans. These flatworms can occur in bile ducts, gallbladder, and liver parenchyma. They feed on blood...

s)
  • Fasciola hepaticasheep liver fluke
    Fasciola hepatica
    Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a parasitic flatworm of the class Trematoda, phylum Platyhelminthes that infects the livers of various mammals, including humans. The disease caused by the fluke is called fascioliasis . F...

  • Fasciola intestinalis

Hirudo (leech
Leech
Leeches are segmented worms that belong to the phylum Annelida and comprise the subclass Hirudinea. Like other oligochaetes such as earthworms, leeches share a clitellum and are hermaphrodites. Nevertheless, they differ from other oligochaetes in significant ways...

es)
  • Hirudo sanguisugaHaemopis sanguisuga, horse leech
  • Hirudo medicinalisHirudo medicinalis, European medicinal leech
  • Hirudo octoculata - Erpobdella octoculata
  • Hirudo stagnalis - Helobdella stagnalis
  • Hirudo complanata - Glossiphonia complanata
  • Hirudo indica
  • Hirudo geometra- Piscicola geometra
  • Hirudo muricata - Pontobdella muricata


Myxine (hagfish
Hagfish
Hagfish, the clade Myxini , are eel-shaped slime-producing marine animals . They are the only living animals that have a skull but not a vertebral column. Along with lampreys, hagfish are jawless and are living fossils whose next nearest relatives include all vertebrates...

es)
  • Myxine glutinosaAtlantic hagfish
    Atlantic hagfish
    Myxine glutinosa, known as the Atlantic hagfish in North America, and often simply as the hagfish in Europe, is a species of jawless fish of the genus Myxine.-Distribution:...



Teredo (shipworm
Shipworm
Shipworms are not worms at all, but rather a group of unusual saltwater clams with very small shells, notorious for boring into wooden structures that are immersed in sea water, such as piers, docks and wooden ships...

s)
  • Teredo lapidaria
  • Teredo navalis – naval shipworm

Mollusca

Limax (terrestrial slugs
Slug
Slug is a common name that is normally applied to any gastropod mollusc that lacks a shell, has a very reduced shell, or has a small internal shell...

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  • Limax aterArion ater, the Black Slug
  • Limax rufusArion rufus, the Red Slug
  • Limax maximusLimax maximus, the Leopard Slug
  • Limax agrestisDeroceras agreste
    Deroceras agreste
    Deroceras agreste is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Agriolimacidae.This species is considered to be a pest.-Distribution:This species is not listed in IUCN red list - not evaluated ....

  • Limax flavusLimax flavus, the Yellow Slug


Doris (dorid nudibranchs)
  • Doris verrucosawarty dorid
    Warty dorid
    The warty dorid, scientific name Doris verrucosa, is a species of dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dorididae.-Distribution:This species is found in the Indian and Atlantic oceans from the high intertidal to 14 m....



Tethys (tethydid sea slugs
Tethydidae
Tethydidae is a family of sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Tritonioidea.- Taxonomy :This family is within the clade Cladobranchia and has no subfamilies ....

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  • Tethys limacina
  • Tethys leporinaFimbria fimbria


Nereis (polychaete worms
Polychaete
The Polychaeta or polychaetes are a class of annelid worms, generally marine. Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin. Indeed, polychaetes are sometimes referred to as bristle worms. More than 10,000...

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  • Nereis lacustrisStylaria lacustris
  • Nereis caerulea
  • Nereis gigantea
  • Nereis pelagica
  • Nereis noctiluca


Aphrodita (sea mice
Sea mouse
The sea mouse, Aphrodita aculeata is a marine polychaete worm found in the North Atlantic, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean. The sea mouse normally lies buried head-first in the sand. It can live in muddy sea floors down to around 1000m.Its body is covered in a dense mat of...

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  • Aphrodita squamata
  • Aphrodita aculeata


Lernaea (anchor worms
Lernaea
Lernaea is a genus of copepod crustaceans commonly called anchor worms, parasitic on freshwater fishes. They mate during the last free-swimming stage of development...

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  • Lernaea cyprinacea 
  • Lernaea asellinaLernentoma asellina 
  • Lernaea salmoneaSalmincola salmoneus 


Priapus (priapulid worms
Priapulida
Priapulida is a phylum of marine worms. They are named for their extensible spiny proboscis, which, in some species, may have a shape like that of a human penis...

 & anemone
Sea anemone
Sea anemones are a group of water-dwelling, predatory animals of the order Actiniaria; they are named after the anemone, a terrestrial flower. Sea anemones are classified in the phylum Cnidaria, class Anthozoa, subclass Zoantharia. Anthozoa often have large polyps that allow for digestion of larger...

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  • Priapus equinusBeadlet anemone
    Beadlet anemone
    The beadlet anemone, Actinia equina, is a common sea anemone found on rocky shores around all coasts of the United Kingdom. Its range extends to the rest of Western Europe and the Mediterranean, and probably as far as the coast of West Africa....

  • Priapus humanusPriapulus caudatus


Scyllaea (scyllaeid sea slugs
Scyllaeidae
Scyllaeidae is a family of sea slugs, nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Tritonioidea.This family is within the clade Cladobranchia .- Taxonomy :...

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  • Scyllaea pelagica – Sargassum nudibranch


Holothuria (salp
Salp
A salp or salpa is a barrel-shaped, planktonic tunicate. It moves by contracting, thus pumping water through its gelatinous body...

s & Man o' Wars
Portuguese Man o' War
The Portuguese Man o' War , also known as the Portuguese man-of-war, man-of-war, or bluebottle, is a jelly-like marine invertebrate of the family Physaliidae...

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  • Holothuria physalisPortuguese Man o' War
    Portuguese Man o' War
    The Portuguese Man o' War , also known as the Portuguese man-of-war, man-of-war, or bluebottle, is a jelly-like marine invertebrate of the family Physaliidae...

  • Holothuria thalia, Holothuria caudata, & Holothuria denudataCyclosalpa pinnata


Triton (triton snails)
  • Triton littoreus


Sepia (octopuses, squid
Squid
Squid are cephalopods of the order Teuthida, which comprises around 300 species. Like all other cephalopods, squid have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, a mantle, and arms. Squid, like cuttlefish, have eight arms arranged in pairs and two, usually longer, tentacles...

, & cuttlefish
Cuttlefish
Cuttlefish are marine animals of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda . Despite their name, cuttlefish are not fish but molluscs....

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  • Sepia octopodiaEledone cirrhosa, the Horned Octopus 
  • Sepia officinalisSepia officinalis, the Common Cuttlefish
  • Sepia media
  • Sepia loligo - Loligo vulgaris
    Loligo vulgaris
    The European squid is a large squid belonging to the family Loliginidae. It occurs abundantly in coastal waters from the North Sea to at least the west coast of Africa. This species lives from sea level to depths of . Its mantle is up to long...

    , the Common Squid 
  • Sepia sepiola - Sepiola rondeleti, the Dwarf Bobtail 


Medusa (jellyfish
Jellyfish
Jellyfish are free-swimming members of the phylum Cnidaria. Medusa is another word for jellyfish, and refers to any free-swimming jellyfish stages in the phylum Cnidaria...

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  • Medusa porpita - Porpita porpita
    Porpita porpita
    Porpita porpita, commonly known as the blue button, is a marine organism consisting of a colony of hydroids found in tropical waters from California to the tropical Pacific, the Atlantic and Indian oceans It is often mistaken for a jellyfish, but although jellyfish and the blue buttons are part of...

  • Medusa cruciata
  • Medusa aequorea
  • Medusa auritaAurelia aurita
    Aurelia aurita
    Aurelia aurita is one of a group of more than ten morphologically nearly identical jellyfish species in the genus Aurelia...

    , the Moon Jellyfish
  • Medusa capillataCyanea capillata, the Lion's Mane Jellyfish
  • Medusa pilearis
  • Medusa marsupialis - Carybdea marsupialis
  • Medusa pelagica
  • Medusa brachiata
  • Medusa beroe
  • Medusa velella - Velella velella


Asterias (starfish) 
  • Asterias luna - Anseropoda rosacea
  • Asterias rubensAsterias rubens, the Common Starfish
  • Asterias glacialis - Marthasterias glacialis
  • Asterias reticulata - Oreaster reticulatus
    Oreaster reticulatus
    Oreaster reticulatus, commonly known as red cushion sea star, is a species of marine invertebrate, a starfish in the family Oreasteridae.-Description:-Distribution:...

    , the Red Cushion Sea Star
  • Asterias nodosaProtoreaster nodosus
    Protoreaster nodosus
    Protoreaster nodosus is a species of sea star found in the warm, shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific region. Also known as "horned" or "Chocolate Chip" sea stars, they possess rows of spines or "horns"; black conical points arranged in a single row, radially on the dorsal side, which may erode and...

    , the Horned Sea Star
  • Asterias aranciaca - Astropecten aranciacus
  • Asterias equestris - Hippasteria phrygiana
    Hippasteria phrygiana
    Hippasteria phrygiana is a sea star species, up to 20cm in diameter, with short arms and a large body. The upper surface is red and covered with rounded knob-like spines; the lower surface contains many macroscopic bivalved pedicellariae. It is found primarily in Scotland including the Shetland...

  • Asterias laevigataLinckia laevigata
    Linckia laevigata
    Linckia laevigata is a species of sea star in the shallow waters of tropical Indo-Pacific. The most common color morph found is pure, dark or light blue, although one can find the aqua, purple or orange variation throughout the ocean...

    , the Blue Star
  • Asterias planciAcanthaster planci, the Crown-of-thorns Starfish
  • Asterias ophiura - Ophiura ophiura
    Ophiuridae
    Ophiuridae are a large family of brittle stars of the suborder Ophiurina.- Description :The arms are simple and unbranched, projecting from and well-fused to the edge of the disc. These arms move horizontally. The arm spines short and movable. They lie flat against the arms when stimulated, but...

    , the Brittle-Star
  • Asterias pectinata - Comatula pectinata
  • Asterias multiradiata - Capillaster multiradiata
  • Asterias Caput medusae - Gorgonocephalus caputmedusae

Echinus (sea urchins & sand dollar
Sand dollar
The term Sand dollar refers to species of extremely flattened, burrowing echinoids belonging to the order Clypeasteroida. Some species within the order, not quite as flat, are known as sea biscuits...

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  • Echinus esculentusEchinus esculentus, the Edible Sea Urchin
  • Echinus globulus - Mespilia globulus
  • Echinus sphaeroides
  • Echinus gratillaTripneustes gratilla, the Collector Urchin
  • Echinus lixulaArbacia lixula
    Arbacia lixula
    The Black Sea Urchin, Arbacia lixula is a Sea Urchin found on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and Macaronesian Islands , and less commonly, on the Atlantic coast of Western Africa and the Brazilian coast....

    , the Black Sea Urchin
  • Echinus saxatilis
  • Echinus diademaEchinothrix diadema
    Echinothrix diadema
    The Diadema Urchin is a long spined urchin, with a diameter of about 8 cm. It is generally black in colour, and always dark. The spines are closed at the tip; the anal sac is spotted light and dark....

    , the Diadema Yrchin
  • Echinus cidarisCidaris cidaris
  • Echinus mamillatusHeterocentrotus mammillatus
    Heterocentrotus mammillatus
    This urchin, commonly known as the slate pencil urchin, red slate pencil urchin, or red pencil urchin, is found throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, but is most abundant in Hawai‘i...

    , the Slate Pencil Yrchin
  • Echinus lucunter - Echinometra lucunter
  • Echinus atratus - Colobocentrotus atratus
  • Echinus spatagus - Metalia spatagus
  • Echinus lacunosus - Schizaster lacunosus
  • Echinus rosaceusClypeaster rosaceus
  • Echinus reticulatus - Clypeaster reticulatus
  • Echinus placenta - Arachnoides placenta
  • Echinus orbiculus - Hemiheliopsis fonti

Testacea

Chiton (chiton
Chiton
Chitons are small to large, primitive marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora.There are 900 to 1,000 extant species of chitons in the class, which was formerly known as Amphineura....

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  • Chiton hispidus
  • Chiton tuberculatus
    Chiton tuberculatus
    Chiton tuberculatus is a species of chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusk in the family Chitonidae, the typical chitons....

    – West Indian green chiton
  • Chiton aculeatus
  • Chiton punctatus


Lepas (barnacle
Barnacle
A barnacle is a type of arthropod belonging to infraclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea, and is hence related to crabs and lobsters. Barnacles are exclusively marine, and tend to live in shallow and tidal waters, typically in erosive settings. They are sessile suspension feeders, and have...

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  • Lepas balanusBalanus balanus
    Balanus balanus
    Balanus balanus is a species of acorn barnacle in the Balanidae family. It is native to the colder seas of the northern hemisphere.-Description:...

     
  • Lepas tintinnabulumMegabalanus tintinnabulum 
  • Lepas testudinariaChelonibia testudinaria 
  • Lepas mitellaCapitulum mitella 
  • Lepas anatifera 


Pholas (piddocks & angelwings)
  • Pholas dactylusPholas dactylus
    Pholas dactylus
    Pholas dactylus is a luminescent clam-like species, of the genus Pholas, found on the Pacific coast of South America. It bores into gneiss...

  • Pholas costatus
  • Pholas striatus
  • Pholas candidusBarnea candida
    Barnea candida
    Barnea candida is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Pholadidae.-Description:The shell is long and covered in horizontal ribs, crossed by vertical ribs, forming a structure. On the intersections are scale formed spikes...

  • Pholas pusillus


Myes (soft-shell clams
Myidae
Myidae is a family of bivalve molluscs in the order Myoida.-Genera:* Cryptomya ** Cryptomya californica - California softshell* Mya Linnaeus, 1758...

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  • Myes crispata
  • Myes truncatatruncate softshell
    Mya truncata
    Mya truncata, common name the "blunt gaper", is a species of edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Myidae.-External links:*...

  • Myes arenaria – common softshell
  • Myes lutraria
  • Myes pictorum
  • Myes margaritifera
  • Myes perna

  • Myes vulsella


Solen (razor clams
Solenidae
Solenidae is a family of saltwater clams known as razor shells, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Veneroida.-Taxonomy:Originally razor shells were all classified as Solenidae. Then the genera were grouped into two sub-families, the Cultellinae and Soleninae...

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  • Solen vagina
  • Solen siliquaPod razor
    Pod razor
    The pod razor, Ensis siliqua, is a coastal bivalve of European waters. It is edible and has been exploited commercially, especially in Spain and Ireland.There is at least one subspecies: E.s. minor.-Description:...

  • Solen ensis
  • Solen legumen
  • Solen cultellus
  • Solen radiatus
  • Solen strigilatus
  • Solen anatinus
  • Solen bullatus
  • Solen inaequivalvis


Tellina (tellins
Tellinidae
Tellinidae is a family of marine bivalve molluscs of the order Veneroida. They live under soft sediments in shallow seas.-Characteristics:Tellinids have rounded or oval, elongated shells, much flattened. The two valves are connected by a large external ligament. The two separate siphons are...

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  • Tellina gargadia
  • Tellina linguafelis
  • Tellina virgata
  • Tellina gari
  • Tellina fragilisGastrana fragilis
  • Tellina albida
  • Tellina foliacea
  • Tellina planata
  • Tellina laevigata – smooth tellin
  • Tellina radiata – sunrise tellin
  • Tellina rostrata
  • Tellina trifasciata
  • Tellina incarnata
  • Tellina donacina – Donax tellin
  • Tellina balaustina
  • Tellina remies
  • Tellina scobinata
  • Tellina lactea
  • Tellina carnaria
  • Tellina bimaculata
  • Tellina balthicaBaltic tellin
    Macoma balthica
    Macoma balthica, commonly called the Baltic macoma, Baltic clam or Baltic tellin, is a small saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Tellinidae ....

  • Tellina pisiformis
  • Tellina divaricata
  • Tellina digitaria
  • Tellina cornea


Cardium (cockles
Cockle (bivalve)
Cockle is the common name for a group of small, edible, saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Cardiidae.Various species of cockles live in sandy sheltered beaches throughout the world....

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  • Cardium costatum
  • Cardium cardissa
  • Cardium hemicardium
  • Cardium medium
  • Cardium muricatumAcanthocardia aculeata
  • Cardium echinatumAcanthocardia echinata
  • Cardium ciliare
  • Cardium tuberculatumAcanthocardia tuberculata
  • Cardium isocardia
  • Cardium fragum
  • Cardium unedo
  • Cardium muricatum
  • Cardium magnum
  • Cardium flavum
  • Cardium laevigatum
  • Cardium serratum
  • Cardium triste
  • Cardium corallinum
  • Cardium solidum
  • Cardium edule – common cockle
  • Cardium rusticum
  • Cardium pectinatum
  • Cardium stultorum
  • Cardium virgineum
  • Cardium humanum


Donax (wedge shells
Donacidae
Donacidae, the bean clams or wedge shells, is a family of bivalve molluscs of the order Veneroida. The family is related to the Tellins.The Donacidae are prolific filter feeders, and are an important part of coastal food chains where they occur...

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  • Donax pubescens
  • Donax rugosa
  • Donax trunculus
  • Donax denticulata
  • Donax cuneata
  • Donax scripta
  • Donax muricata
  • Donax irus


Venus (Venus clams
Veneridae
The Veneridae or venerids, also known as the Venus clams, are a very large family of minute to large, saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. There are over 500 living species of venerid bivalves, most of which are edible, and many of which are exploited as a food source.Many of the most...

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  • Venus dione
  • Venus marica
  • Venus dysera
  • Venus verrucosawarty venus
    Warty venus
    The warty venus, Venus verrucosa, is a species of saltwater clam. They are marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, sometimes known as the Venus clams.-Distribution:...

  • Venus casina
  • Venus gallinaChamelea gallina
    Chamelea gallina
    Chamelea gallina is a species of small saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, the venus clams.-Taxonomy:Linnaeus originally described Venus gallina from the Mediterranean in 1758. Other zoologists may have consequently assumed that Da Costa's 1778 Pectunculus striatulus...

  • Venus petulca
  • Venus erycina
  • Venus mercenariahard clam
    Hard clam
    The hard clam , also known as a quahog , round clam, or hard-shell clam, is an edible marine bivalve mollusk which is native to the eastern shores of North America, from Prince Edward Island to the Yucatán Peninsula...

  • Venus chione
  • Venus maculata
  • Venus meretrix
  • Venus scortum
  • Venus laeta
  • Venus castrensis
  • Venus phryne
  • Venus meroë
  • Venus deflorata
  • Venus fimbriata
  • Venus reticulata
  • Venus squamosa
  • Venus tigerina
  • Venus prostrata
  • Venus pensylvanica
  • Venus incrustata
  • Venus punctata
  • Venus exoleta
  • Venus orbicularis
  • Venus ziczac
  • Venus pectinata
  • Venus scripta
  • Venus edentula
  • Venus lupinus
  • Venus literata
  • Venus rotundata
  • Venus decussata


Spondylus (thorny oysters
Spondylus
Spondylus is a genus of bivalve molluscs, the only genus in the family Spondylidae. As well as being the systematic or scientific name, Spondylus is also the most often used common name for these animals, though they are also known as thorny oysters or spiny oysters.There are many species of...

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  • Spondylus gaederopus
  • Spondylus regius


Chama (jewel box shells
Chamidae
Chamidae is a family of marine bivalve clams of the order Veneroida.-Genera and species:*Arcinella Schumacher, 1817**Arcinella arcinella — spiny jewelbox...

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  • Chama lazarus
  • Chama gigas
  • Chama hippopus
  • Chama antiquata
  • Chama semiorbiculata
  • Chama calyculata
  • Chama cordata
  • Chama oblonga
  • Chama gryphoides
  • Chama bicornis


Arca (ark clam
Ark clam
Ark clam is the common name for a family of small to large-sized saltwater clams or marine bivalve molluscs in the family Arcidae. Ark clams vary both in shape and size. They number about 200 species worldwide....

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  • Arca tortuosa
  • Arca noae
  • Arca barbataBarbatia barbata
  • Arca pella
  • Arca lacteaStriarca lactea
  • Arca antiquata
  • Arca senilis
  • Arca granosa
  • Arca decussata
  • Arca pallens
  • Arca undata
  • Arca pectunculus
  • Arca glycymeris
  • Arca nummaria
  • Arca nucleus


Ostrea (true oysters
Ostreidae
Ostreidae are the true oysters, and include most species that are commonly eaten under the name oyster. Pearl oysters are not true oysters and belong to the distinct order Pterioida....

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  • Ostrea maxima
  • Ostrea jacobaea
  • Ostrea ziczac
  • Ostrea striatula
  • Ostrea minuta
  • Ostrea pleuronectes
  • Ostrea obliterata
  • Ostrea radula
  • Ostrea plica
  • Ostrea pallium
  • Ostrea nodosa
  • Ostrea pes felis
  • Ostrea pellucens
  • Ostrea sanguinea
  • Ostrea varia
  • Ostrea pusio
  • Ostrea glabra
  • Ostrea opercularis
  • Ostrea gibba
  • Ostrea flavicans
  • Ostrea fasciata
  • Ostrea lima
  • Ostrea isognomum
  • Ostrea malleus
  • Ostrea foliumPycnodonta folium
  • Ostrea orbicularis
  • Ostrea edulis – edible oyster
  • Ostrea semiaurita
  • Ostrea ephippium


Anomia (saddle oysters
Anomiidae
Anomiidae is a family of bivalve molluscs related to scallops and oysters, and known as anomiids. It contains seven genera.The family is known by several common names, including jingle shells, saddle oysters and mermaid's toenails....

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  • Anomia craniolaris
  • Anomia pectinata
  • Anomia ephippium
  • Anomia cepa
  • Anomia electrica
  • Anomia squamula – prickly jingle
  • Anomia scobinata
  • Anomia aurita
  • Anomia retusaTerebratulina retusa
  • Anomia gryphus
  • Anomia pecten
  • Anomia striatula
  • Anomia reticularis
  • Anomia plicatella
  • Anomia crispa
  • Anomia lacunosa
  • Anomia fareta
  • Anomia caput serpentis
  • Anomia terebratula
  • Anomia angulata
  • Anomia hysterita
  • Anomia biloba
  • Anomia placenta


Mytilus – (Mussels including marine and freshwater mussels)
  • Mytilus crista galli
  • Mytilus hyotis
  • Mytilus frons
  • Mytilus margaritiferusfreshwater pearl mussel
    Freshwater pearl mussel
    The freshwater pearl mussel, scientific name Margaritifera margaritifera, is an endangered species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Margaritiferidae....

  • Mytilus unguis
  • Mytilus lithophagus
  • Mytilus bilocularis
  • Mytilus exustus
  • Mytilus barbatus
  • Mytilus edulisblue mussel
    Blue mussel
    The blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, is a medium-sized edible marine bivalve mollusc in the family Mytilidae. In spite of its specific name edulis, it is not the sole edible Mytilus species.-Distribution:...

  • Mytilus ungulatus
  • Mytilus modiolus
  • Mytilus cygneusswan mussel
    Swan mussel
    The swan mussel, Anodonta cygnea, is a large species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels....

     (a freshwater mussel)
  • Mytilus anatinusduck mussel
    Duck mussel
    Duck mussel, Anodonta anatina, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.Synonym: Anodonta piscinalis Nilsson, 1823Subspecies:*Anodonta anatina anatina...

     (a freshwater mussel)
  • Mytilus viridis
  • Mytilus ruber
  • Mytilus hirundo


Pinna (pen shells
Pinnidae
Pinnidae is a family of large saltwater clams sometimes known as pen shells. They are marine bivalve molluscs in the order Pterioida.The shells are fragile and have a long and triangular shape, and in life they are anchored in sediment using a byssus...

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  • Pinna rudis – rough penshell
  • Pinna nobilis
  • Pinna muricata
  • Pinna rotundata
  • Pinna saccata
  • Pinna digitiformis
  • Pinna lobata
  • Pinna pennacea


Argonauta (paper nautiluses
Argonaut (animal)
The argonauts are a group of pelagic octopuses. They are also called paper nautiluses, referring to the paper-thin eggcase that females secrete...

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  • Argonauta argogreater argonaut
    Greater Argonaut
    Argonauta argo, also known as the greater argonaut, is a species of pelagic octopus belonging to the genus Argonauta. The female of the species, like all argonauts, creates a paper-thin eggcase that coils around the octopus much like the way a nautilus lives in its shell, hence the name paper...

  • Argonauta cymbium

Nautilus (Nautilus
Nautilus
Nautilus is the common name of marine creatures of cephalopod family Nautilidae, the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and of its smaller but near equal suborder, Nautilina. It comprises six living species in two genera, the type of which is the genus Nautilus...

es)
  • Nautilus pompiliuschambered nautilus
    Chambered Nautilus
    The Chambered Nautilus, Nautilus pompilius, is the best-known species of nautilus. The shell, when cut away reveals a lining of lustrous nacre and displays a nearly perfect equiangular spiral, although it is not a golden spiral. The shell exhibits countershading, being light on the bottom and dark...

  • Nautilus crista
  • Nautilus calcar
  • Nautilus crispus
  • Nautilus beccarii
  • Nautilus umbilicatus
  • Nautilus spirulaSpirula spirula
  • Nautilus Semi-Lituus
  • Nautilus obliqvus
  • Nautilus raphanistrum
  • Nautilus raphanus
  • Nautilus granum
  • Nautilus radicula
  • Nautilus fascia
  • Nautilus sipunculus
  • Nautilus legumen
  • Nautilus orthocera

Conus (Cone Snails
Conus
Conus is a large genus of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs, with the common names of cone snails, cone shells or cones. This genus is placed in the subfamily Coninae within the family Conidae. Geologically speaking, the genus is known from the Eocene to the Recent ...

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  • Conus marmoreusmarbled cone
    Conus marmoreus
    Conus marmoreus, common name the "marbled cone", is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones. This is a species which is believed to feed mostly on marine molluscs including other cone snails. This snail is venomous,...

  • Conus imperialisimperial cone
    Conus imperialis
    Conus imperialis, common name the imperial cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus litteratuslettered cone
    Conus litteratus
    Conus litteratus, common name the lettered cone, is a species of sophisticated predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snail, cone shells or cones. This is an Indo-Pacific species.-External links:...

  • Conus virgo
    Conus virgo
    Conus virgo is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.-External links:*...

  • Conus capitaneus
    Conus capitaneus
    Conus capitaneus, common name the captain cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus miles
    Conus miles
    Conus miles, common name the soldier cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus princeps
    Conus princeps
    Conus princeps is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or...

  • Conus ammiralis
    Conus ammiralis
    Conus ammiralis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or...

  • Conus senator
  • Conus nobilis
    Conus nobilis
    Conus nobilis, common name the noble cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous....

  • Conus genuanus
    Conus genuanus
    Conus genuanus, common name the garter cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus glaucus
    Conus glaucus
    Conus glaucus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not...

  • Conus monachusConus achatinus
    Conus achatinus
    Conus achatinus, common name the turtle cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies....

  • Conus minimus
  • Conus rusticus
  • Conus mercator
    Conus mercator
    Conus mercator is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or...

  • Conus betulinus
    Conus betulinus
    Conus betulinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.These snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus figulinus
    Conus figulinus
    Conus figulinus, common name the fig cone, is a cone snail, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies....

  • Conus ebraeusblack-and-white cone
    Conus ebraeus
    Conus ebraeus, common name the black-and-white cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.-Description:...

  • Conus stercus muscarumConus stercusmuscarum
    Conus stercusmuscarum
    Conus stercusmuscarum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.These snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.-External links:*...

  • Conus varius
    Conus varius
    Conus varius is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not...

  • Conus spinosus
  • Conus clavus
  • Conus nussatellaNussatella cone
    Conus nussatella
    Conus nussatella, common name the Nussatella cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus granulatusGlory-of-the-Atlantic cone
    Conus granulatus
    Conus granulatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or...

  • Conus aurisiacus
    Conus aurisiacus
    Conus aurisiacus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or...

  • Conus magus
    Conus magus
    Conus magus, common name the magical cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus striatusstriated cone
    Conus striatus
    Conus striatus, common name the striated cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.These snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus textilecloth of gold cone
    Conus textile
    Conus textile, common name the cloth of gold cone is a venomous species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones. The species is extremely dangerous to humans.-Distribution:C...

  • Conus aulicus
    Conus aulicus
    Conus aulicus, common name the princely cone, is a species of a predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones.-Description:...

  • Conus spectrum
    Conus spectrum
    Conus spectrum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or...

  • Conus bullatusbubble cone
    Conus bullatus
    Conus bullatus, common name the bubble cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus tulipa
    Conus tulipa
    Conus tulipa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous...

  • Conus geographusgeography cone
    Conus geographus
    Cnous geographus, common name the geography cone, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones. Although all cone snails hunt and kill prey using venom, the venom of this species is known to be especially potent...

  • Conus terebellumTerebellum terebellum
    Terebellum terebellum
    Terebellum terebellum, common name the Terebellum conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seraphsidae, the true conchs.-References:...



Cypraea (Cowries
Cypraeidae
Cypraeidae, common name the cowries , is a taxonomic family of small to large sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies.-Shell description:...

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  • Cypraea mappamap cowry
    Leporicypraea mappa
    Leporicypraea mappa , common name the map cowry, is a species of cowry, a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. It is considered an economically important species in the Indo-West Pacific, usually collected both for food and shell trading...

  • Cypraea arabicaArabian cowry
    Cypraea arabica
    Mauritia arabica, common name the Arabian cowry, is a species of cowry, a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries...

  • Cypraea argus
    Cypraea argus
    Arestorides argus , common name : the eyed cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Subspecies:Two subspecies are recognized :* Arestorides argus argus...

  • Cypraea testudinaria – turtle cowry
  • Cypraea stercoraria
  • Cypraea carneolaCarnelian cowry
    Cypraea carneola
    Lyncina carneola, common name the Carnelian cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Description: These cowries reach of length...

  • Cypraea zebra – measled cowry
  • Cypraea talpa – mole cowry
  • Cypraea amethystea
  • Cypraea lurida
  • Cypraea vanelli
  • Cypraea lota
  • Cypraea fragilis
  • Cypraea caput serpentis – serpent's-head cowry
  • Cypraea mauritianahumpback cowry
    Cypraea mauritiana
    Mauritia mauritiana, common name the Humpback Cowry or the Chocolate Cowry or the Mourning Cowry or the Mauritius Cowry, is a species of tropical sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries....

  • Cypraea vitellus
    Cypraea vitellus
    Lyncina vitellus, common name : the Calf Cowry or the Pacific Deer Cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Subspecies and formae:...

  • Cypraea mus
  • Cypraea tigristiger cowry
    Cypraea tigris
    Cypraea tigris, commonly known as the tiger cowry, is a species of cowry, a large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Taxonomy:...

  • Cypraea lynx
  • Cypraea isabellaLuria isabella
    Luria isabella
    Luria isabella, common name the Isabel's Cowry or Fawn-coloured Cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.-Description:...

  • Cypraea onyx
  • Cypraea succincta
  • Cypraea ziczac
  • Cypraea hirundo
  • Cypraea asellus
  • Cypraea cribraria
  • Cypraea errones
  • Cypraea monetamoney cowry
    Cypraea moneta
    Monetaria moneta, commonly known as the money cowry, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries....

  • Cypraea caurica
  • Cypraea annulus – gold ringer
  • Cypraea erosa – gnawed cowry
  • Cypraea helvola – honey cowry
  • Cypraea spurca
  • Cypraea stolida – stolid cowry
  • Cypraea ocellata
  • Cypraea flaveola
  • Cypraea poraria
  • Cypraea pediculus
  • Cypraea nucleus
  • Cypraea staphylaea – stippled cowry
  • Cypraea cicercula
  • Cypraea globulus


Bulla (bubble shells)
  • Bulla ovum
  • Bulla volva
  • Bulla spelta
  • Bulla verrucosa
  • Bulla gibbosa
  • Bulla naucum
  • Bulla hydatis
  • Bulla ampulla
  • Bulla lignaria
  • Bulla physis
  • Bulla amplustre
  • Bulla pallida
  • Bulla canaliculata
  • Bulla fontinalis
  • Bulla hypnorum
  • Bulla cypraea
  • Bulla tornatilis
  • Bulla achatin
  • Bulla Auris Midae
  • Bulla Auris Judae
  • Bulla solidula
  • Bulla livida
  • Bulla coffea

Voluta (volutes
Volutidae
Volutidae, common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm, marine gastropod mollusks...

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  • Voluta porphyria
  • Voluta oliva
  • Voluta ispidula
  • Voluta persicula
  • Voluta monilis
  • Voluta miliaria
  • Voluta faba
  • Voluta glabella
  • Voluta mercatoria
  • Voluta rustica
  • Voluta pauperculaMitra paupercula
    Mitra paupercula
    Mitra paupercula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.-Distribution:...

  • Voluta mendicaria
  • Voluta tringa
  • Voluta cornicula
  • Voluta caffra
  • Voluta sanguisuga
  • Voluta vulpecula
  • Voluta plicaria
  • Voluta pertusa
  • Voluta mitra episcopalis
  • Voluta mitra papalis
  • Voluta musicamusic volute
    Voluta musica
    Voluta musica, common name the Music volute, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes...

  • Voluta vespertilio
  • Voluta ebraeaHebrew volute
    Voluta ebraea
    Voluta ebraea, common name the Hebrew volute, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes. The Hebrew volute is endemic to Brazil, where it its collected both for food and for its shell, which is highly desired for ornamental purposes...

  • oluta aethiopicaMelo aethiopica
    Melo aethiopica
    Melo aethiopica, common name the crowned baler, is a very large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.- External links :*...

  • Voluta cymbium
  • Voluta olla


Buccinum (true whelks
Buccinidae
Buccinidae is a very large and diverse taxonomic family of large sea snails, often known as whelks or true whelks.True whelks are mostly marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda...

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  • Buccinum oleariumTonna galea
    Tonna galea
    Tonna galea is a very large species of sea snail or tun snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells.- Description :The maximum recorded shell length is 190 mm....

  • Buccinum galea
  • Buccinum perdix
  • Buccinum pomumMalea pomum
    Malea pomum
    Malea pomum is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tonnidae, the tun shells....

  • Buccinum dolium
  • Buccinum echinophorum
  • Buccinum tuberosum
  • Buccinum plicatum
  • Buccinum cornutum
  • Buccinum rufum
  • Buccinum flammeum
  • Buccinum testiculus
  • Buccinum decussatum
  • Buccinum areola
  • Buccinum erinaceus
  • Buccinum glaucum
  • Buccinum vibex
  • Buccinum papillosum
  • Buccinum glans
  • Buccinum arculariaNassarius arcularia
    Nassarius arcularia
    Nassarius arcularius, common name : the casket nassa, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.There are two subspecies :...

  • Buccinum pullusNassa pulla
  • Buccinum gibbosulum
  • Buccinum mutabile
  • Buccinum neriteum
  • Buccinum harpaHarpa harpa
    Harpa harpa
    Harpa harpa, common name the true harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails....

  • Buccinum costatumHarpa costata
    Harpa costata
    Harpa costata, common name the ribbed harp, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails....

  • Buccinum persicumPurpura persica
    Purpura persica
    Purpura persica , common name : the Persian purpura, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.-Distribution:...

  • Buccinum patulum
  • Buccinum lapillusdog whelk
    Dog Whelk
    The dog whelk, dogwhelk, or Atlantic dogwinkle, scientific name Nucella lapillus, is a species of predatory sea snail, a carnivorous marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the rock snails....

  • Buccinum smaragdulusLeucozonia smaragdula
  • Buccinum spiratum
  • Buccinum glabratum
  • Buccinum virgineum
  • Buccinum praemorsum
  • Buccinum undosumCantharus undosus
    Cantharus undosus
    Pollia undosa, common name : the waved goblet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.-Description:The shell size varies between 20 mm and 45 mm-Distribution:...

  • Buccinum undatumcommon whelk
    Buccinum undatum
    Buccinum undatum, known as the common whelk, is a large edible marine gastropod in the family Buccinidae, the "true whelks".-Distribution:...

  • Buccinum reticulatum
  • Buccinum scabriculum
  • Buccinum nitidulum
  • Buccinum laevigatum
  • Buccinum maculatumAcus maculata
    Acus maculata
    Oxymeris maculata, common name the Crenulate Auger, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.-Distribution:...

  • Buccinum crenulatum
  • Buccinum hecticumImpages hectica
    Impages hectica
    Impages hectica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails....

  • Buccinum strigilatumHastula strigilata
    Hastula strigilata
    Hastula strigilata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails....

  • Buccinum duplicatumDuplicaria duplicata
    Duplicaria duplicata
    Duplicaria duplicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails....

  • Buccinum dimidiatumAcus dimidiata
    Acus dimidiata
    Oxymeris dimidiata, common name : the Orange Auger, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.-Distribution:...

  • Buccinum murinum


Strombus (true conchs
Strombidae
Strombidae, commonly known as the true conchs, is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to very large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Stromboidea....

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  • Strombus pes pelecanipelican's foot
    Aporrhais pespelecani
    Aporrhais pespelecani, common name the "pelican's foot", is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Aporrhaidae.In the early 20th century the scientific name was sometimes written with a hyphen and spelled "pes-pelicani"...

  • Strombus chiragraLambis chiragra
    Lambis chiragra
    Harpago chiragra, common name the Chiragra spider conch, is a species of very large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. - Shell description :...

  • Strombus scorpiusLambis scorpius
    Lambis scorpius
    Lambis scorpius, common name the scorpion conch or scorpion spider conch, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs...

  • Strombus lambisLambis lambis
    Lambis lambis
    Lambis lambis, common name the spider conch, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. -Shell description:...

  • Strombus millepedaLambis millepeda
    Lambis millepeda
    Lambis millepeda, common name : the Millipede Spider Conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.-Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 90 mm and 150 mm.-Distribution:...

  • Strombus lentiginosussilver conch
    Strombus lentiginosus
    Lentigo lentiginosus, common name the silver conch, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs...

  • Strombus gallusAliger gallus
  • Strombus auris dianaeStrombus aurisdianae
    Strombus aurisdianae
    Euprotomus aurisdianae, common name the Diana conch, is a species of small to medium sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.-Shell description:...

  • Strombus pugilisWest Indian fighting conch
    Strombus pugilis
    Strombus pugilis, common names the fighting conch, or the West Indian fighting conch, is a species of medium to large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs....

  • Strombus marginatus
    Strombus marginatus
    Margistrombus marginatus, common name: the Marginate Conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. -Distribution:...

  • Strombus luhuanusstrawberry conch
    Strombus luhuanus
    Conomurex luhuanus, common name the Strawberry conch, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. - Shell description :...

  • Strombus gibberulushumpbacked conch
    Strombus gibberulus
    Gibberulus gibberulus, common name the humpbacked conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.There are two subspecies :* Gibberulus gibberulus albus...

  • Strombus lucifer
  • Strombus gigasEustrombus gigas
  • Strombus latissimus
  • Strombus epidromis
    Strombus epidromis
    Labiostrombus epidromis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs....

  • Strombus canarium
    Strombus canarium
    Laevistrombus canarium, commonly known as the dog conch and still better known under its synonym Strombus canarium, is a species of edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs. An Indo-Pacific species, L. canarium lives on mud and sandy bottoms,...

  • Strombus vittatus
  • Strombus urceus
    Strombus urceus
    Canarium urceus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.There are two subspecies :* Canarium urceus incisum Canarium urceus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.There are two...

  • Strombus dentatus
    Strombus dentatus
    Tridentarius dentatus, common name : the Toothed Conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.-Distribution:...

  • Strombus ater
  • Strombus lividus

Murex (Murex Snails
Muricidae
Muricidae, common name murex snails or rock snails, is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails. With approximately 1,600 living species the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogastropoda. Additionally, 1,200 fossil species have been recognised...

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  • Murex haustellumHaustellum haustellum
    Haustellum haustellum
    Haustellum haustellum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.. It is the type species of the genus Haustellum Schumacher, 1817.-Distribution:...

  • Murex tribulus
  • Murex cornutusBolinus cornutus
    Bolinus cornutus
    Bolinus cornutus, or Horned Murex, is a predatory species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, often referred to as the murex or rock snails. It is common along the west coast of Africa, where it prefers moderately shallow waters...

  • Murex brandaris – purple dye murex
  • Murex trunculusbanded dye murex
    Hexaplex trunculus
    Hexaplex trunculus is a medium-sized species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex shells or rock snails....

  • Murex ramosusramose murex
    Chicoreus ramosus
    Chicoreus ramosus, common name the ramose murex or branched murex, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails...

  • Murex scorpioscorpion murex
    Homalocantha scorpio
    Homalocantha scorpio, common name the scorpion murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails....

  • Murex saxatilis
  • Murex erinaceusEuropean sting winkle
    Ocenebra erinacea
    Ocenebra erinacea is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex and rock snails....

  • Murex ranaBufonaria rana
    Bufonaria rana
    Bufonaria rana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells....

  • Murex gyrinusGyrineum gyrinum
    Gyrineum gyrinum
    Gyrineum gyrinum is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons....

  • Murex lampasCharonia lampas
    Charonia lampas
    Charonia lampas is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons....

  • Murex oleariú
  • Murex femoraleCymatium femorale
    Cymatium femorale
    Cymatium femorale is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons....

  • Murex lotoriúLotoria lotoria
    Lotoria lotoria
    Lotoria lotoria is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons....

  • Murex pileare
  • Murex rubeculaSepta rubecula
    Septa rubecula
    Septa rubecula, common name : the ruby triton or the red redbreast triton, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons.-Description:...

  • Murex scrobilatorBursa scrobilator
    Bursa scrobilator
    Bursa scrobilator is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Bursidae, the frog shells....

  • Murex reticularisDistorsio reticularis
    Distorsio reticularis
    Distorsio reticularis is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Personidae, the Distortio snails....

  • Murex pyrumRanularia pyrum
    Ranularia pyrum
    Ranularia pyrum, common name : the pear triton, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons.-Description:...

  • Murex anusDistorsio anus
    Distorsio anus
    Distorsio anus, common name the common distorsio, is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Personidae, the Distortio snails....

  • Murex ricinus
  • Murex capitellum
  • Murex turbinellus
  • Murex nodus
  • Murex hystrix
  • Murex mancinellaPurpura mancinella
    Purpura mancinella
    Purpura mancinella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails....

  • Murex ceramicus
  • Murex hippocastanumThais virgata
    Thais virgata
    Thais virgata, common name : the aculeate rock shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.-Distribution:...

  • Murex melongena
  • Murex scabriculus
  • Murex senticosus
  • Murex ficusFicus ficus
    Ficus ficus
    Ficus ficus or the paper fig shell is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ficidae, the fig shells.-Description:...

  • Murex rapa
  • Murex granum
  • Murex fusus
  • Murex babylonius
  • Murex colusdistaff spindle
    Fusinus colus
    Fusinus colus, common name the Distaff spindle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies....

  • Murex morio
  • Murex cochlidium
  • Murex canaliculatus
  • Murex aruanusAustralian trumpet
    Syrinx aruanus
    Syrinx aruanus, common name the Australian trumpet or false trumpet, is a species of extremely large sea snail measuring up to 91 cm long and weighing up to 18 kg...

  • Murex perversus
  • Murex antiqvus
  • Murex despectus
  • Murex tritonis
  • Murex tulipaFasciolaria tulipa
    Fasciolaria tulipa
    Fasciolaria tulipa, common name the true tulip, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae.-Distribution:...

  • Murex pusio
  • Murex corneus
  • Murex ligniariusFasciolaria lignaria
    Fasciolaria lignaria
    Fasciolaria lignaria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies....

  • Murex trapeziumPleuroploca trapezium
    Pleuroploca trapezium
    Pleuroploca trapezium, common name : the trapezium horse conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies....

  • Murex syracusanusFusinus syracusanus
    Fusinus syracusanus
    Fusinus syracusanus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies....

  • Murex craticulatusTurrilatirus craticulatus
  • Murex scriptus
  • Murex alucoPseudovertagus aluco
    Pseudovertagus aluco
    Pseudovertagus aluco is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae....

  • Murex fuscatus
  • Murex radula
  • Murex asperRhinoclavis aspera
    Rhinoclavis aspera
    Rhinoclavis aspera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.-External links:...

  • Murex granulatus


Trochus (top snails
Trochidae
The Trochidae, common name top snails, are a taxonomic family of very small to large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Vetigastropoda ....

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  • Trochus maculatusmaculated top shell
    Trochus maculatus
    Trochus maculatus, common name the maculated top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

  • Trochus perspectivus
  • Trochus hybridus
  • Trochus cruciatus
  • Trochus pharaoniusstrawberry top shell
    Clanculus pharaonius
    Clanculus pharaonius, common name the strawberry topshell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....

  • Trochus magus
  • Trochus modulus
  • Trochus muricatus
  • Trochus scaber
  • Trochus variusGibbula varia
    Gibbula varia
    Gibbula varia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.-Description:Photo of trochophore .-External links:* Samadi L. & Steiner G....

  • Trochus cinerarius
  • Trochus divaricatus
  • Trochus umbilicarisGibbula umbilicaris
    Gibbula umbilicaris
    Gibbula umbilicaris is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.-Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 10 mm and 25 mm. The conical shell is umbilicate. Its color is cinereous, reddish, or purplish-brown, obscurely clouded, dotted or...

  • Trochus vestiarius
  • Trochus labio
  • Trochus tuber
  • Trochus striatus
  • Trochus conulusCalliostoma conulus
    Calliostoma conulus
    Calliostoma conulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae....

  • Trochus zizyphinusCalliostoma zizyphinum
    Calliostoma zizyphinum
    Calliostoma zizyphinum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae....

  • Trochus telescopium
  • Trochus dolabratus
  • Trochus perversus
  • Trochus punctatus
  • Trochus striatellusJujubinus striatus
    Jujubinus striatus
    Jujubinus striatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails....



Turbo (turban snails
Turbinidae
Turbinidae, the turban snails, are a family of small to large marine gastropods. Turbinidae have a strong, thick calcareous operculum readily distinguishing them from the somewhat similar Trochidae or top snails, which have a corneous operculum...

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  • Turbo obtusatusflat periwinkle
    Littorina obtusata
    Littorina obtusata, common name the flat periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.-Distribution:This marine species occurs wherever brown seaweeds grow...

  • Turbo neritoides
  • Turbo littoreus
  • Turbo muricatusCenchritis muricatus
    Cenchritis muricatus
    Cenchritis muricatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles....

  • Turbo cimex
  • Turbo pullus
    Turbo pullus
    Turbo pullus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails....

  • Turbo personatus
  • Turbo petholatus
    Turbo petholatus
    Turbo petholatus is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae....

  • Turbo cochlus
  • Turbo chrysostomus
    Turbo chrysostomus
    Turbo chrysostomus is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae....

  • Turbo tectum persicum
  • Turbo pagodus
  • Turbo calcar
  • Turbo marmoratusgreat green turban
    Turbo marmoratus
    Turbo marmoratus, the marbled turban or great green turban, is a large species of marine gastropod with a calcareous operculum in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails. These large snails live in tropical reefs in the Indian and western Pacific oceans. They are nocturnal and feed on algae.The...

  • Turbo sarmaticus
    Turbo sarmaticus
    Turbo sarmaticus is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.-Description:...

  • Turbo olearius
  • Turbo picaWest Indian top shell
    Cittarium pica
    Cittarium pica, common name the West Indian top shell or magpie shell, is a species of large edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae. This species has a large black and white shell....

  • Turbo sanguineusHomalopoma sanguineum
    Homalopoma sanguineum
    Homalopoma sanguineum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Colloniidae....

  • Turbo argyrostomus
    Turbo argyrostomus
    Turbo argyrostomus, common name the silver-mouthed turban, is a species of sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae.-Subspecies:Four subspecies have been recognized :...

  • Turbo margaritaceus
  • Turbo delphinus
  • Turbo distortus
  • Turbo scalaris
  • Turbo clathrus
  • Turbo crenatus
  • Turbo lacteus
  • Turbo striatulus
  • Turbo uva
  • Turbo corneus
  • Turbo reflexus
  • Turbo lincina
  • Turbo imbricatus
  • Turbo replicatus
    Turbo replicatus
    Turbo replicatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails....

  • Turbo acutangulus
    Turbo acutangulus
    Turbo acutangulus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails....

  • Turbo duplicatusTurritella duplicata
    Turritella duplicata
    Turritella duplicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae....

  • Turbo exoletusTurritella exoleta
    Turritella exoleta
    Turritella exoleta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae....

  • Turbo terebraTurritella terebra
    Turritella terebra
    Turritella terebra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae....

  • Turbo variegatusTurritella variegata
    Turritella variegata
    Turritella variegata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae....

  • Turbo ungulinus
  • Turbo annulatusPyrgula annulata
    Pyrgula annulata
    Pyrgula annulata is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.Pyrgula annulata is the type species of the genus Pyrgula.- External links :*...

  • Turbo bidensPapillifera bidens
    Papillifera bidens
    Papillifera papillaris, also known as Papillifera bidens, is a species of small, air-breathing land snail with a clausilium, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails...

  • Turbo perversus
  • Turbo muscorumPupilla muscorum
    Pupilla muscorum
    Pupilla muscorum is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Pupillidae.- Taxonomy :A variety Pupilla muscorum var...

  • Turbo auriscalpium
  • Turbo politus


Helix (land snails
Helicidae
The Helicidae, sometimes known as the typical snails, are a taxonomic family of small to large, air-breathing, land snails. In other words, they are terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks....

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  • Helix scarabaeus
  • Helix lapicida
  • Helix oculus capri
  • Helix albella
  • Helix striatula
  • Helix algiraZonites algirus
    Zonites algirus
    Zonites algirus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropodmollusk in the family Zonitidae.- Distribution :This species occurs in Turkey and other areas....

  • Helix leucas
  • Helix planorbis
  • Helix complanata
  • Helix ringens
  • Helix carocolla
  • Helix cornu militare
  • Helix vortex
  • Helix scabraLittoraria scabra
    Littoraria scabra
    Littoraria scabra, common name : the mangrove periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.-Description:The size of an adult shell varies between 15 mm and 40 mm....

  • Helix gothica
  • Helix gualtierana
  • Helix cornea
  • Helix spirorbis
  • Helix contorta
  • Helix cornu arietis
  • Helix hispida
  • Helix ampullacea
  • Helix pomatiaRoman snail
    Helix pomatia
    Helix pomatia, common names the Burgundy snail, Roman snail, edible snail or escargot, is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae...

  • Helix glauca
  • Helix citrina
  • Helix arbustorum
  • Helix ungulina
  • Helix itala
  • Helix hispana
  • Helix lutariaHelix lutescens
    Helix lutescens
    Helix lutescens is species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the true snails.This species of snail creates and uses calcareous love darts.-Distribution:...

  • Helix perversa
  • Helix janthinacommon purple snail
    Janthina janthina
    Janthina janthina, common name the common purple snail, is a species of holoplanktonic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Janthinidae, the violet snails or purple storm snails.-Distribution:...

  • Helix viviparaViviparus contectus
    Viviparus contectus
    Viviparus contectus, common name Lister's river snail, is a species of large, freshwater snail with an operculum and a gill, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.-Distribution:...

    a freshwater snail
  • Helix nemoralisgrove snail
    Grove snail
    The grove snail or brown-lipped snail is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc...

  • Helix lucorum
    Helix lucorum
    Helix lucorum is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail or escargot, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helicidae, the typical snails.- Synonyms :Numerous synonyms exist for Helix lucorum:...

  • Helix grisea
  • Helix haemastoma
  • Helix decollatadecollate snail
    Decollate snail
    The decollate snail, scientific name Rumina decollata, is a medium-sized predatory land snail, a species of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Subulinidae.-Distribution:...

  • Helix pupa
  • Helix barbara
  • Helix amarula
  • Helix stagnalisgreat pond snail
    Lymnaea stagnalis
    Lymnaea stagnalis, better known as the great pond snail, is a species of large air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.-Distribution:The distribution of this species is Holarctic...

  • Helix fragilis
  • Helix putris
  • Helix limosa
  • Helix tentaculatacommon bithynia
    Bithynia tentaculata
    Bithynia tentaculata, common names the mud bithynia or common bithynia, or faucet snail is a relatively small species of freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae....

  • Helix auriculariabig-ear radix
    Radix auricularia
    Radix auricularia, common name the big-ear radix, is a species of medium-sized freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.Radix auricularia is the type species of the genus Radix.-Forms:...

  • Helix balthica
  • Helix neritoidea
  • Helix perspicua
  • Helix haliotoidea
  • Helix ambigua

Neritha (nerites
Neritidae
Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum, marine, brackish water and freshwater gastropod mollusks in the order Neritoida....

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  • Nerita canrena
  • Nerita glaucina
  • Nerita vitellus
  • Nerita albumé
  • Nerita mammilla
  • Nerita nodosaThais nodosa
    Thais nodosa
    Thais nodosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails....

  • Nerita corona
  • Nerita radula
  • Nerita cornea
  • Nerita fluviatilis
  • Nerita littoralis
  • Nerita lacustris
  • Nerita bidens
  • Nerita viridis
  • Nerita virginea
  • Nerita polita
  • Nerita pelorontableeding tooth
    Nerita peloronta
    Nerita peloronta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.-Description:This shell large among nerites, is thick and short spired. Its surface may have slighty raised spiral ridges. The dark red operculum is granulated on its inner side...

  • Nerita albicillablotched nerite
    Nerita albicilla
    Nerita albicilla, common name the blotched nerite, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae.-Description:...

  • Nerita histrio
  • Nerita plicata
    Nerita plicata
    Nerita plicata is a species of tropical sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites. This species is found throughout the Indo-West Pacific.-Habitat:This species lives high up in the intertidal zone, on rocks....

  • Nerita grossa
  • Nerita chamaeleon
    Nerita chamaeleon
    Nerita chamaeleon is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae....

  • Nerita undata
    Nerita undata
    Nerita undata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae....

  • Nerita exuviasnakeskin nerite
    Nerita exuvia
    Nerita exuvia, common name the "snakeskin nerite", is a medium-sized species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Neritidae, the nerites.- External links :* *...


Haliotis (abalone
Abalone
Abalone , from aulón, are small to very large-sized edible sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Haliotidae and the genus Haliotis...

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  • Haliotis midae
    Haliotis midae
    Haliotis midae, known commonly as the South African abalone or the perlemoen abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.-External links:...

  • Haliotis tuberculatagreen ormer
    Green ormer
    The green ormer, scientific name Haliotis tuberculata, is a species of edible sea snail, a coastal marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, the abalones or ormer snails....

  • Haliotis striata
  • Haliotis varia
  • Haliotis marmoratavirgin paua
    Haliotis virginea
    Haliotis virginea, Virgin Paua, is a species of edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.- Human use :...

  • Haliotis asinina – ass's ear abalone
  • Haliotis parva

Patella (true limpets
Patellidae
Patellidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Patellogastropoda.Patellidae is the only family in the superfamily Patelloidea...

 & brachiopod
Brachiopod
Brachiopods are a phylum of marine animals that have hard "valves" on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection...

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  • Patella equestris
  • Patella neritoidea
  • Patella chinensis
  • Patella porcellana
  • Patella fornicata
  • Patella laciniosaSiphonaria laciniosa
  • Patella saccharina
  • Patella barbaraScutellastra barbara
    Scutellastra barbara
    Scutellastra barbara is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.-Distribution:...

  • Patella granularisScutellastra granularis
    Scutellastra granularis
    Scutellastra granularis is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.-Distribution:...

  • Patella granatinaCymbula granatina
    Cymbula granatina
    Cymbula granatina is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets....

  • Patella vulgatacommon limpet
    Patella vulgata
    Patella vulgata, colloquially known as the common limpet or Common European Limpet is an edible species of sea snail with gills, a typical true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae. It is endemic to the waters off western Europe.-References:* Lespinet, Nederbragt, Cassan,...

  • Patella caerulea
    Patella caerulea
    Patella caerulea, common name Rayed Mediterranean Limpet is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.-References:...

  • Patella tuberculata
  • Patella ungarica
  • Patella mammillaris
  • Patella pectinatastriped false limpet
    Siphonaria pectinata
    Siphonaria pectinata, common name the striped false limpet, is a species of air-breathing sea snail or false limpet, a marine pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Siphonariidae, the false limpets....

  • Patella lutea
  • Patella unguisLingula anatina
  • Patella lacustris
  • Patella pellucida – blue-rayed limpet
  • Patella testudinariaCellana testudinaria
    Cellana testudinaria
    Cellana testudinaria is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.-References:...

  • Patella compressaCymbula compressa
    Cymbula compressa
    Cymbula compressa is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets....

  • Patella rustica
    Patella rustica
    Patella rustica, common name Rustic Limpet is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.-External links:...

  • Patella fusca
  • Patella notataClypidina notata
    Clypidina notata
    Clypidina notata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

  • Patella cruciata
  • Patella reticulata
  • Patella fissuracommon slit limpet
    Emarginula fissura
    Emarginula fissura , the common slit limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets....

  • Patella pustula
  • Patella graecaGreek keyhole limpet
    Diodora graeca
    Diodora graeca , is a sea snail or limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.It was originally described by Linnaeus in 1758 as Patella graeca .-Distribution:...

  • Patella nimbosa
  • Patella nubecula


Dentalium (tusk shell
Tusk shell
The tusk shells or scaphopods are a class of shelled marine mollusks. The scientific name of this class is Scaphopoda, meaning "shovel-footed". Shells of species within this class range from about 0.5 to 15 cm in length...

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  • Dentalium elephantinum
  • Dentalium dentalis
  • Dentalium entalisAntalis entalis
  • Dentalium minutum


Serpula (serpulid worms
Serpulidae
Serpulidae is a family of sessile, tube-building annelid worms in the class Polychaeta. The members of this family differ from the sabellid tube worms in that they have a specialized operculum that blocks the entrance of their tubes when they withdraw into the tubes. In addition, serpulids secrete...

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  • Serpula seminulum
  • Serpula planorbis
  • Serpula spirillum
  • Serpula spirorbis
  • Serpula triquetraPomatoceros triqueter
    Pomatoceros triqueter
    Pomatoceros triqueter is a species of tube-building annelid worm in the class Polychaeta. It is common on the north eastern coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea....

  • Serpula intricata
  • Serpula contortuplicata
  • Serpula glomerataPetaloconchus glomeratus
    Petaloconchus glomeratus
    Petaloconchus glomeratus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells....

  • Serpula lumbricalisPetaloconchus adansoni
    Petaloconchus adansoni
    Petaloconchus adansoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells....

  • Serpula arenariaSerpulorbis arenarius
    Serpulorbis arenarius
    Serpulorbis arenarius is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells....

  • Serpula anguinaTenagodus anguinus
    Tenagodus anguinus
    Tenagodus anguinus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Siliquariidae....

  • Serpula penis veneris
  • Serpula penicillus
  • Serpula ringens

Lithophyta

Tubipora (organ pipe coral
Organ pipe coral
The Organ pipe coral is an alcyonarian coral native to the waters of the Indian Ocean and the central and western regions of the Pacific Ocean. It is the only known species of the genus Tubipora. This species is a soft coral but with a unique, hard skeleton of calcium carbonate that contains many...

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  • Tubipora musicaOrgan pipe coral
    Organ pipe coral
    The Organ pipe coral is an alcyonarian coral native to the waters of the Indian Ocean and the central and western regions of the Pacific Ocean. It is the only known species of the genus Tubipora. This species is a soft coral but with a unique, hard skeleton of calcium carbonate that contains many...

  • Tubipora infundibuliformis
  • Tubipora verrucosa
  • Tubipora urceus
  • Tubipora serpens
  • Tubipora repens
  • Tubipora arenosa


Millepora (Fire coral
Fire coral
Fire corals are colonial marine organisms that look rather like real coral. However they are technically not corals; they are actually more closely related to jellyfish and other stinging anemones...

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  • Millepora cellulosa
  • Millepora lichenoides
  • Millepora damicornis
  • Millepora alcicornis
  • Millepora reticulata
  • Millepora lineata
  • Millepora compressa
  • Millepora muricata
  • Millepora eschara
  • Millepora crustacea


Madrepora (stone corals
Scleractinia
Scleractinia, also called stony corals, are exclusively marine animals; they are very similar to sea anemones but generate a hard skeleton. They first appeared in the Middle Triassic and replaced tabulate and rugose corals that went extinct at the end of the Permian...

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  • Madrepora acetabulumAcetabularia acetabulum
    Acetabularia
    Acetabularia is a genus of green algae, specifically of the Polyphysaceae family, Typically found in subtropical waters, Acetabularia is a single-celled organism, but gigantic in size and complex in form, making it an excellent model organism for studying cell biology...

  • Madrepora verrucaria
  • Madrepora turbinata
  • Madrepora fungites
  • Madrepora pileus
  • Madrepora maeandrites
  • Madrepora labyrinthiformis
  • Madrepora areolata
  • Madrepora punctata
  • Madrepora agaricites
  • Madrepora truncata
  • Madrepora stellaris
  • Madrepora polygama
  • Madrepora favosa
  • Madrepora astroites
  • Madrepora organum
  • Madrepora flexuosa
  • Madrepora turbinata
  • Madrepora fascicularis
  • Madrepora ananas
  • Madrepora pertusa
  • Madrepora ramea
  • Madrepora rubra
  • Madrepora oculata
  • Madrepora virginea

Zoophyta

Isis (soft corals
Alcyonacea
The Alcyonacea, or the soft corals are an order of corals which do not produce calcium carbonate skeletons. Soft corals contain minute, spiny skeletal elements called sclerites. Aside from their scientific utility in species identification, sclerites give these corals some degree of support and...

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  • Isis hippuris
  • Isis dichotoma
  • Isis ocracea
  • Isis anastatica
  • Isis encrinus


Gorgonia (sea fans)
  • Gorgonia spiralis
  • Gorgonia ventalina – Common Sea Fan
  • Gorgonia flabellum – Venus Sea Fan
  • Gorgonia antipathes
  • Gorgonia ceratophyta
  • Gorgonia pinnata
  • Gorgonia aenea
  • Gorgonia placomus
  • Gorgonia abies


Alcyonium (tunicate
Tunicate
Tunicates, also known as urochordates, are members of the subphylum Tunicata, previously known as Urochordata, a group of underwater saclike filter feeders with incurrent and excurrent siphons that is classified within the phylum Chordata. While most tunicates live on the ocean floor, others such...

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  • Alcyonium arboreu
  • Alcyonium digitatu
  • Alcyonium bursa


Tubularia (Tubularia
Tubularia
Tubularia is a genus of hydroids that appear to be furry pink tufts or balls at the end of long strings, thus causing them to be sometimes be called "pink-mouthed" or "pink-hearted" hydroids. T. larynx is described as:The stems are tubular, with a yellowish coloured tegument and are branched at the...

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  • Tubularia indivisa – Tall Tubularia
  • Tubularia ramosa


Eschara (Bryozoa
Bryozoa
The Bryozoa, also known as Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals, are a phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals. Typically about long, they are filter feeders that sieve food particles out of the water using a retractable lophophore, a "crown" of tentacles lined with cilia...

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  • Eschara foliacea
  • Eschara fistulosa
  • Eschara fragilis
  • Eschara divaricata
  • Eschara verticillata


Corallina (coralline algae
Coralline algae
Coralline algae are red algae in the order Corallinales. They are characterized by a thallus that is hard because of calcareous deposits contained within the cell walls...

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  • Corallina opuntia
  • Corallina officinalis
  • Corallina squamata
  • Corallina corniculata
  • Corallina barbata
  • Corallina fragilissima
  • Corallina rubensJania rubens
  • Corallina cristata
  • Corallina spermophoros
  • Corallina penicillus


Sertularia (Bryozoa
Bryozoa
The Bryozoa, also known as Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals, are a phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals. Typically about long, they are filter feeders that sieve food particles out of the water using a retractable lophophore, a "crown" of tentacles lined with cilia...

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  • Sertularia rosacea
  • Sertularia pumila
  • Sertularia operculata
  • Sertularia tamarisca
  • Sertularia abietina
  • Sertularia cupressina
  • Sertularia argentea
  • Sertularia avicularia
  • Sertularia rugosa
  • Sertularia halecina
  • Sertularia thuja
  • Sertularia eburneaCrisia eburnea
  • Sertularia cornuta
  • Sertularia myriophyllum
  • Sertularia falcata
  • Sertularia pluma
  • Sertularia antennina
  • Sertularia verticillata
  • Sertularia volubilis
  • Sertularia cuscuta
  • Sertularia uvaWalkeria uva
  • Sertularia lendigera
  • Sertularia geniculata
  • Sertularia dichotoma
  • Sertularia spinosa
  • Sertularia pinnata
  • Sertularia polyzonias
  • Sertularia setacea
  • Sertularia stipulata
  • Sertularia pennaria
  • Sertularia lichenastrum
  • Sertularia cedrina
  • Sertularia purpurea
  • Sertularia flexuosa
  • Sertularia bursaria
  • Sertularia loricata
  • Sertularia fastigiata
  • Sertularia neritinaBugula neritina
  • Sertularia scruposa
  • Sertularia reptans
  • Sertularia ciliata
  • Sertularia chelata
  • Sertularia anguinaAetea anguina
  • Sertularia polypina


Hydra
Hydra (genus)
Hydra is a genus of simple fresh-water animal possessing radial symmetry. Hydras are predatory animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria and the class Hydrozoa. They can be found in most unpolluted fresh-water ponds, lakes, and streams in the temperate and tropical regions and can be found by...

  • Hydra polypus
  • Hydra campanulata
  • Hydra socialis
  • Hydra stentoria
  • Hydra pyraria
  • Hydra convallaria
  • Hydra crataegaria
  • Hydra opercularia
  • Hydra umbellaria
  • Hydra berberina
  • Hydra digitalis


Pennatula (sea pen
Sea pen
Sea pens are colonial marine cnidarians belonging to the order Pennatulacea. There are 14 families within the order; they are thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical and temperate waters worldwide...

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  • Pennatula phosphorea
  • Pennatula filosa
  • Pennatula sagitta
  • Pennatula mirabilis


Taenia (tapeworms)
  • Taenia solium – pork tapeworm
  • Taenia vulgaris
  • Taenia lata
  • Taenia canina


Volvox
Volvox
Volvox is a genus of chlorophytes, a type of green algae. It forms spherical colonies of up to 50,000 cells. They live in a variety of freshwater habitats, and were first reported by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1700. Volvox developed its colonial lifestyle .-Description:Volvox is the most developed...

  • Volvox globator
    Volvox globator
    Volvox globator is a species of the genus Volvox. It was originally described by Carolus Linnaeus in his 1758 work Systema Naturae....

     
  • Volvox chaos - Chaos chaos
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