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Velum

Velum

Overview
The term, velum, derived from Latin velum, meaning a "sail", "curtain," "awning" or "veil", has several quite separate meanings in biology
Biology
Biology is the natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy...

:
  • the locomotory and feeding organ provided with cilia found in the larva
    Larva
    A larva is a young form of animal with indirect development, going through or undergoing metamorphosis ....

    l stage called the veliger
    Veliger
    A veliger is the planktonic larva of many kinds of marine and fresh-water gastropod molluscs, as well as a number of bivalves .- Description :...

     or "velum-bearing" stage of bivalves, such as mussel
    Mussel
    The common name mussel is used for members of several families of clams or bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and freshwater habitats. These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other edible clams, which are often more or less rounded or oval.The...

    s and oyster
    Oyster
    The word oyster is used as a common name for a number of distinct groups of bivalve molluscs which live in marine or brackish habitats. The valves are highly calcified....

    s; also a delicate membrane found on certain Protist
    Protist
    Protists , are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms. Historically, protists were treated as the kingdom Protista but this group is no longer recognized in modern taxonomy...

    s.

  • the circular membrane around the cap of a sea jelly
    Jellyfish
    Jellyfish are free-swimming members of the phylum Cnidaria. Jellyfish have several different morphologies that represent several different cnidarian classes including the Scyphozoa , Staurozoa , Cubozoa , and Hydrozoa Jellyfish (also known as jellies or sea jellies) are free-swimming members of...

     or medusa
    Medusa (biology)
    In biology, a medusa is a form of cnidarian in which the body is shortened on its principal axis and broadened, sometimes greatly, in contrast with polyps. Medusae vary from bell-shaped to the shape of a thin disk, scarcely convex above and only slightly concave below...

    , of class Hydrozoa
    Hydrozoa
    Hydrozoa are a taxonomic class of very small, predatory animals which can be solitary or colonial and which mostly live in saltwater. A few genera within this class live in freshwater...

    , which helps with propulsion

  • the veil-like membrane of immature mushroom
    Mushroom
    A mushroom is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. The standard for the name "mushroom" is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, hence the word mushroom is most often applied to those fungi that have...

    s extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and torn by growth, revealing the gills of a mature sporophore; in a mature mushroom, the remains of the velum may form an annulus or ring around the stem, familiar from common button mushrooms and sometimes on the margin of the cap.

  • the soft palate
    Soft palate
    The soft palate is the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone.-Function:...

     behind the hard palate
    Hard palate
    The hard palate is a thin horizontal bony plate of the skull, located in the roof of the mouth. It spans the arch formed by the upper teeth.It is formed by the palatine process of the maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine bone....


  • the superior medullary velum
    Superior medullary velum
    The superior medullary velum is a thin, transparent lamina of white substance, which stretches between the superior cerebellar peduncles; on the dorsal surface of its lower half the folia and lingula are prolonged.It forms, together with the superior cerebellar peduncle, the roof of the upper part...


  • a thin flap of tissue completely or partially covering the adaxial wall of the sporangium
    Sporangium
    A sporangium is a plant, fungal, or algal structure producing and containing spores. Sporangia occur in angiosperms, gymnosperms, ferns, fern allies, bryophytes, algae, and fungi...

     in species of Isoetes

  • Velum is also a common misspelling of vellum
    Vellum
    Vellum is mammal skin prepared for writing or printing on, to produce single pages, scrolls, codices or books. It is generally smooth and durable, although there are great variations depending on preparation, the quality of the skin and the type of animal used...

    , calfskin (or sometimes the skins of other animals) that is similar to parchment
    Parchment
    Parchment is a thin material made from calfskin, sheepskin or goatskin, often split. Its most common use was as a material for writing on, for documents, notes, or the pages of a book, codex or manuscript. It is distinct from leather in that parchment is limed but not tanned, therefore it is very...

     and that is used as medium for writing, book printing, and book binding.
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Encyclopedia
The term, velum, derived from Latin velum, meaning a "sail", "curtain," "awning" or "veil", has several quite separate meanings in biology
Biology
Biology is the natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy...

:
  • the locomotory and feeding organ provided with cilia found in the larva
    Larva
    A larva is a young form of animal with indirect development, going through or undergoing metamorphosis ....

    l stage called the veliger
    Veliger
    A veliger is the planktonic larva of many kinds of marine and fresh-water gastropod molluscs, as well as a number of bivalves .- Description :...

     or "velum-bearing" stage of bivalves, such as mussel
    Mussel
    The common name mussel is used for members of several families of clams or bivalve molluscs, from saltwater and freshwater habitats. These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other edible clams, which are often more or less rounded or oval.The...

    s and oyster
    Oyster
    The word oyster is used as a common name for a number of distinct groups of bivalve molluscs which live in marine or brackish habitats. The valves are highly calcified....

    s; also a delicate membrane found on certain Protist
    Protist
    Protists , are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms. Historically, protists were treated as the kingdom Protista but this group is no longer recognized in modern taxonomy...

    s.

  • the circular membrane around the cap of a sea jelly
    Jellyfish
    Jellyfish are free-swimming members of the phylum Cnidaria. Jellyfish have several different morphologies that represent several different cnidarian classes including the Scyphozoa , Staurozoa , Cubozoa , and Hydrozoa Jellyfish (also known as jellies or sea jellies) are free-swimming members of...

     or medusa
    Medusa (biology)
    In biology, a medusa is a form of cnidarian in which the body is shortened on its principal axis and broadened, sometimes greatly, in contrast with polyps. Medusae vary from bell-shaped to the shape of a thin disk, scarcely convex above and only slightly concave below...

    , of class Hydrozoa
    Hydrozoa
    Hydrozoa are a taxonomic class of very small, predatory animals which can be solitary or colonial and which mostly live in saltwater. A few genera within this class live in freshwater...

    , which helps with propulsion

  • the veil-like membrane of immature mushroom
    Mushroom
    A mushroom is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. The standard for the name "mushroom" is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, hence the word mushroom is most often applied to those fungi that have...

    s extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and torn by growth, revealing the gills of a mature sporophore; in a mature mushroom, the remains of the velum may form an annulus or ring around the stem, familiar from common button mushrooms and sometimes on the margin of the cap.

  • the soft palate
    Soft palate
    The soft palate is the soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone.-Function:...

     behind the hard palate
    Hard palate
    The hard palate is a thin horizontal bony plate of the skull, located in the roof of the mouth. It spans the arch formed by the upper teeth.It is formed by the palatine process of the maxilla and horizontal plate of palatine bone....


  • the superior medullary velum
    Superior medullary velum
    The superior medullary velum is a thin, transparent lamina of white substance, which stretches between the superior cerebellar peduncles; on the dorsal surface of its lower half the folia and lingula are prolonged.It forms, together with the superior cerebellar peduncle, the roof of the upper part...


  • a thin flap of tissue completely or partially covering the adaxial wall of the sporangium
    Sporangium
    A sporangium is a plant, fungal, or algal structure producing and containing spores. Sporangia occur in angiosperms, gymnosperms, ferns, fern allies, bryophytes, algae, and fungi...

     in species of Isoetes

  • Velum is also a common misspelling of vellum
    Vellum
    Vellum is mammal skin prepared for writing or printing on, to produce single pages, scrolls, codices or books. It is generally smooth and durable, although there are great variations depending on preparation, the quality of the skin and the type of animal used...

    , calfskin (or sometimes the skins of other animals) that is similar to parchment
    Parchment
    Parchment is a thin material made from calfskin, sheepskin or goatskin, often split. Its most common use was as a material for writing on, for documents, notes, or the pages of a book, codex or manuscript. It is distinct from leather in that parchment is limed but not tanned, therefore it is very...

     and that is used as medium for writing, book printing, and book binding. Today, leatherette, leather
    Leather
    Leather is a material created through the tanning of hides and skins of animals, primarily cattlehide. The tanning process converts the putrescible skin into a durable and versatile material....

    , cloth or paper
    Paper
    Paper is thin material mainly used for writing upon, printing upon or for packaging. It is produced by pressing together moist fibers, typically cellulose pulp derived from wood, rags or grasses, and drying them into flexible sheets....

    are more commonly used, but vellum is still used occasionally.