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VISOR

 

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VISOR



 
 
In the Star Trek
Star Trek

Star Trek is an American Science fiction on television entertainment series and media franchise. The Star Trek fictional universe created by Gene Roddenberry is the setting of six television series including the original 1966 Star Trek: The Original Series, in addition to ten feature films with Star Trek to be released on May 8,...
 fictional universe
Fictional universe

A fictional universe is a consistency fictional setting with unique background elements such as an imaginary history or geography, and possibly fantasy or science fiction concepts like magic or faster than light travel....
, a VISOR is a device used by the blind
Blindness

Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception due to physiological or neurological factors.Various scales have been developed to describe the extent of vision loss and define "blindness." Total blindness is the complete lack of form and visual light perception and is clinically recorded as "NLP," an abbreviation for "no ligh...
 to artificially provide them with a sense of sight. The device scans
Scanner

Scanner may refer to a number of technological devices:* Scanner , for searching for and receiving radio broadcasts* A rotating radar antenna...
 the electromagnetic spectrum
Electromagnetic spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible electromagnetic radiation frequencies. The "electromagnetic spectrum" of an object is the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation from that particular object....
, creating visual
Visual perception

Visual perception is the ability to interpret information from visible light reaching the eye. The resulting perception is also known as eyesight, sight or vision....
 input
Input

Input is the term denote either an entrance or changes which are inserted into a system and which activate/modify a process. It is an abstract concept, used in the model ing, system design and system exploitation....
, and transmits it into the brain
Brain

The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as cnidarian and echinoderm have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all....
 of the wearer via the optic nerve
Optic nerve

The optic nerve, also called cranial nerve II, transmits visual information from the retina to the brain....
s. It is a thin, curved device, with the sensor
Sensor

A sensor is a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an instrument. For example, a mercury thermometer converts the measured temperature into expansion and contraction of a liquid which can be read on a calibrated glass tube....
s on the convex side, that covers the eye
Eye

Eyes are Organ that detect light, and send signals along the optic nerve to the visual system and other areas of the brain. Complex optical systems with resolving power have come in ten fundamentally different forms, and 96% of animal species possess a complex optical system....
s and attaches at small input jacks
Jack (connector)

In electronics, the term jack commonly refers to a surface-mounted female connector or socket. The related term "jack plug" refers to a male connector, and is generally shortened to simply "plug"....
 implanted in the temples
Temple (anatomy)

Temple indicates the side of the head behind the eyes. The bone beneath is the temporal bone....
. The only VISOR seen on screen was used by Geordi La Forge
Geordi La Forge

Geordi La Forge is a regular character in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, played by LeVar Burton. He served as helmsman of the USS Enterprise in the first season, then occupied the role of the chief engineer for the rest of the series and in the TNG-era films....
, who was blind from birth.






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In the Star Trek
Star Trek

Star Trek is an American Science fiction on television entertainment series and media franchise. The Star Trek fictional universe created by Gene Roddenberry is the setting of six television series including the original 1966 Star Trek: The Original Series, in addition to ten feature films with Star Trek to be released on May 8,...
 fictional universe
Fictional universe

A fictional universe is a consistency fictional setting with unique background elements such as an imaginary history or geography, and possibly fantasy or science fiction concepts like magic or faster than light travel....
, a VISOR is a device used by the blind
Blindness

Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception due to physiological or neurological factors.Various scales have been developed to describe the extent of vision loss and define "blindness." Total blindness is the complete lack of form and visual light perception and is clinically recorded as "NLP," an abbreviation for "no ligh...
 to artificially provide them with a sense of sight. The device scans
Scanner

Scanner may refer to a number of technological devices:* Scanner , for searching for and receiving radio broadcasts* A rotating radar antenna...
 the electromagnetic spectrum
Electromagnetic spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible electromagnetic radiation frequencies. The "electromagnetic spectrum" of an object is the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation from that particular object....
, creating visual
Visual perception

Visual perception is the ability to interpret information from visible light reaching the eye. The resulting perception is also known as eyesight, sight or vision....
 input
Input

Input is the term denote either an entrance or changes which are inserted into a system and which activate/modify a process. It is an abstract concept, used in the model ing, system design and system exploitation....
, and transmits it into the brain
Brain

The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as cnidarian and echinoderm have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all....
 of the wearer via the optic nerve
Optic nerve

The optic nerve, also called cranial nerve II, transmits visual information from the retina to the brain....
s. It is a thin, curved device, with the sensor
Sensor

A sensor is a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an instrument. For example, a mercury thermometer converts the measured temperature into expansion and contraction of a liquid which can be read on a calibrated glass tube....
s on the convex side, that covers the eye
Eye

Eyes are Organ that detect light, and send signals along the optic nerve to the visual system and other areas of the brain. Complex optical systems with resolving power have come in ten fundamentally different forms, and 96% of animal species possess a complex optical system....
s and attaches at small input jacks
Jack (connector)

In electronics, the term jack commonly refers to a surface-mounted female connector or socket. The related term "jack plug" refers to a male connector, and is generally shortened to simply "plug"....
 implanted in the temples
Temple (anatomy)

Temple indicates the side of the head behind the eyes. The bone beneath is the temporal bone....
. The only VISOR seen on screen was used by Geordi La Forge
Geordi La Forge

Geordi La Forge is a regular character in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation, played by LeVar Burton. He served as helmsman of the USS Enterprise in the first season, then occupied the role of the chief engineer for the rest of the series and in the TNG-era films....
, who was blind from birth. VISOR stands for "Visual Instrument and Sensory Organ Replacement", though the complete term never appeared in the series, only in novelizations and other written spin-offs.

The VISOR also caused him persistent pain, which could not be treated without interfering with the device. It can be presumed that use of a VISOR is very rare, since no other characters in the franchise have appeared with a similar enhancement, and both high-ranking doctors who served on the ship were unfamiliar with the device.

The device does not reproduce normal human vision, but does allow the character to "see" energy phenomena invisible to the naked human eye, as well as allowing him to view things at infrared
Infrared

Infrared radiation is electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength is longer than that of visible light , but shorter than that of terahertz radiation and microwaves ....
 and at microscopic levels. This also allowed the character to see human vital signs such as heart rate and temperature, giving him the ability to monitor moods and even detect lies. The character's special visual abilities were responsible, at least in part, for his unusually rapid advancement in rank. Twice in the series, Geordi refused to be granted natural vision, first by Q
Q (Star Trek)

Q, played by John de Lancie, is a character in the Star Trek mythology who appears in Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Voyager....
 and later by Doctor Katherine Pulaski
Katherine Pulaski

Doctor of Medicine Katherine Pulaski, M.D.; played by Diana Muldaur, is the replacement chief medical officer for Dr. Beverly Crusher during the second season of the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation....
. Sometime between 2371 and 2373, before the time of the film Star Trek: First Contact
Star Trek: First Contact

Star Trek: First Contact is a 1996 in film science fiction film and the Star Trek#Feature films based in the Star Trek. In the film, the cast of Star Trek: The Next Generation encounter their adversaries the Borg , who attempt to conquer the Earth through the use of time travel....
, the VISOR was replaced by prosthetic
Prosthesis

In medicine, a prosthesis is an artificial extension that replaces a missing body part. It is part of the field of biomechatronics, the science of fusing mechanical devices with human muscle, skeleton, and nervous systems to assist or enhance motor control lost by trauma, disease, or defect....
 implants, performing the same functions, and depicted using a combination of cosmetic contact lens
Contact lens

A contact lens is a corrective lens, cosmetics, or therapeutic lens usually placed on the cornea of the eye. Modern soft contact lenses were invented by the Czech Republic chemists Otto Wichterle and Drahoslav L?m, who also invented the first gel used for their production....
es and CGI
Computer-generated imagery

Computer-generated imagery is the application of the field of computer graphics or, more specifically, 3D computer graphics to special effects in films, television programs, Television commercials, simulators and simulation generally, and printed media....
.

Reality

New Scientist
New Scientist

New Scientist is a liberal weekly international science magazine and website covering recent developments in science and technology for a general English language-speaking audience....
 magazine reported on research as to whether a device similar to a VISOR can actually be created for blind or visually-impaired people. Partial sight has been successfully restored to blind rat
Rat

Rats are various medium sized, long-tailed rodents of the Family Muroidea. "True rats" are members of the genus Rattus, the most important of which to humans are the black rat, Rattus rattus, and the brown rat, Rattus norvegicus....
s by installing an implant behind the retina
Retina

The vertebrate retina is a light sensitive tissue lining the inner surface of the eye. The optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina, which serves much the same function as the film in a camera....
.

As of 2006, 16 blind people worldwide have had sight partially restored in a procedure where electrodes implanted in their brains take impulses from a camera to allow patients to see lights and outlines of objects.

LeVar Burton, who played the character of Geordi LaForge, disliked the VISOR prop because it restricted his peripheral vision – albeit less than its prototypes – and the constant pressure of the prop's arms on his temples caused headaches.

See also

  • Artificial eye
    Artificial eye

    Artificial eye can refer to:* Visual prosthesis: A functioning implant designed to restore sight.* Ocular prosthesis: A non-functioning cosmetic replacement for a lost eye....
  • Human echolocation
    Human echolocation

    Human echolocation is the ability of humans to sense objects in their environment by hearing echoes from those objects. This ability is used by some blindness people to navigate within their environment....


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