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Upshur County, West Virginia

 

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Upshur County, West Virginia



 
 
Upshur County is a county
County

A county is a land area of Local government government within a larger state. A county may have city and towns within its area....
 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
. As of 2000, the population was 23,404. Its county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 is the City of Buckhannon. Upshur County was formed in 1851 from Randolph
Randolph County, West Virginia

Randolph County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 28,262. Its county seat is Elkins, West Virginia....
, Barbour
Barbour County, West Virginia

Barbour County is a county located in north-central West Virginia, USA. It was formed in 1843 when the region was still part of the state of Virginia....
, and Lewis
Lewis County, West Virginia

Lewis County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 16,919. Its county seat is Weston, West Virginia....
 Counties and named for Abel Parker Upshur, a distinguished statesman
Statesman

A statesman or stateswoman or statesperson is usually a politician or other notable figure of state who has had a long and respected career in politics at the national and international level....
 and jurist
Jurist

A jurist or jurisconsult is a professional who studies, develops, applies, or otherwise deals with the law. The term is widely used in American English, but in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth of Nations countries it has only historical and specialist usage....
 of Virginia
Virginia

The Commonwealth of Virginia is an United States U.S. state on the East Coast of the United States of the Southern United States. The state is known as the "Old Dominion" and sometimes as "Mother of Presidents", because it is the birthplace of Lists of United States Presidents by place of birth#By state....
. Upshur served as United States Secretary of State
United States Secretary of State

The United States Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State, concerned with foreign affairs. The Secretary is a member of the President's United States Cabinet and the highest-ranking cabinet secretary both in United States presidential line of succession and United States order of precedence....
 and Secretary of the Navy
United States Secretary of the Navy

The United States Secretary of the Navy is the civilian head of the United States Department of the Navy. The position was a member of the President of the United States United States Cabinet until 1947, when the Navy, Army, and newly created Air Force were placed in the United States Department of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy was...
 under President John Tyler
John Tyler

John Tyler, Jr. was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the first ever to obtain that office via presidential succession....
.

rding to the U.S. Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the county has a total area of 355 square miles (919 kmē), of which, 355 square miles (919 kmē) of it is land and 0 square miles (0 kmē) of it (0.03%) is water.


ur County's six districts were formed on July 31, 1863:


f the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 23,404 people, 8,972 households, and 6,352 families residing in the county.






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Encyclopedia


Upshur County is a county
County

A county is a land area of Local government government within a larger state. A county may have city and towns within its area....
 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of West Virginia
West Virginia

West Virginia is a U.S. state in the Appalachian, Upland South, and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia on the southeast, Kentucky on the southwest, Ohio on the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland on the northeast....
. As of 2000, the population was 23,404. Its county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 is the City of Buckhannon. Upshur County was formed in 1851 from Randolph
Randolph County, West Virginia

Randolph County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 28,262. Its county seat is Elkins, West Virginia....
, Barbour
Barbour County, West Virginia

Barbour County is a county located in north-central West Virginia, USA. It was formed in 1843 when the region was still part of the state of Virginia....
, and Lewis
Lewis County, West Virginia

Lewis County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 16,919. Its county seat is Weston, West Virginia....
 Counties and named for Abel Parker Upshur, a distinguished statesman
Statesman

A statesman or stateswoman or statesperson is usually a politician or other notable figure of state who has had a long and respected career in politics at the national and international level....
 and jurist
Jurist

A jurist or jurisconsult is a professional who studies, develops, applies, or otherwise deals with the law. The term is widely used in American English, but in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth of Nations countries it has only historical and specialist usage....
 of Virginia
Virginia

The Commonwealth of Virginia is an United States U.S. state on the East Coast of the United States of the Southern United States. The state is known as the "Old Dominion" and sometimes as "Mother of Presidents", because it is the birthplace of Lists of United States Presidents by place of birth#By state....
. Upshur served as United States Secretary of State
United States Secretary of State

The United States Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State, concerned with foreign affairs. The Secretary is a member of the President's United States Cabinet and the highest-ranking cabinet secretary both in United States presidential line of succession and United States order of precedence....
 and Secretary of the Navy
United States Secretary of the Navy

The United States Secretary of the Navy is the civilian head of the United States Department of the Navy. The position was a member of the President of the United States United States Cabinet until 1947, when the Navy, Army, and newly created Air Force were placed in the United States Department of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy was...
 under President John Tyler
John Tyler

John Tyler, Jr. was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the first ever to obtain that office via presidential succession....
.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the county has a total area of 355 square miles (919 kmē), of which, 355 square miles (919 kmē) of it is land and 0 square miles (0 kmē) of it (0.03%) is water.

Major highways

  • Us 33
    U.S. Highway 33
  • Us 119
    U.S. Highway 119
  • Wv 4
    West Virginia Route 4
  • Wv 20
    West Virginia Route 20


Magisterial districts

Upshur County's six districts were formed on July 31, 1863:
  • Banks District, named for Nathaniel Prentiss Banks.
  • Buckhannon District, named for the county seat, the City of Buckhannon.
  • Meade District, named for General George Gordon Meade.
  • Union District, named for military soldiers serving the Union cause.
  • Warren District, named for Gouverneur Kemble Warren.
  • Washington District, named for President George Washington
    George Washington

    George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War and served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States of the United States of Americas ....
    .


Adjacent counties

  • Harrison County
    Harrison County, West Virginia

    Harrison County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 68,652. The county seat is Clarksburg, West Virginia....
     (north)
  • Barbour County
    Barbour County, West Virginia

    Barbour County is a county located in north-central West Virginia, USA. It was formed in 1843 when the region was still part of the state of Virginia....
     (northeast)
  • Randolph County
    Randolph County, West Virginia

    Randolph County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 28,262. Its county seat is Elkins, West Virginia....
     (southeast)
  • Webster County
    Webster County, West Virginia

    Webster County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population is 9,719. Its county seat is Webster Springs, West Virginia....
     (south)
  • Lewis County
    Lewis County, West Virginia

    Lewis County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 16,919. Its county seat is Weston, West Virginia....
     (west)


Demographics

As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 23,404 people, 8,972 households, and 6,352 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 66 people per square mile (25/kmē). There were 10,751 housing units at an average density of 30 per square mile (12/kmē). The racial makeup of the county was 98.19% White
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.62% Black
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or African American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.17% Native American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.31% Asian
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.01% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.13% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 0.58% from two or more races. 0.59% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or Latino
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 of any race.

There were 8,972 households out of which 31.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 9.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.20% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the county, the population was spread out with 22.60% under the age of 18, 12.60% from 18 to 24, 25.70% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 94.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,973, and the median income for a family was $32,399. Males had a median income of $29,020 versus $18,087 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the county was $13,559. About 16.00% of families and 20.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.30% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Economy includes coal mining
Coal mining

Coal mining is the extraction or removal of coal from the earth by mining. When coal is used for fuel in power generation it is referred to as steaming or thermal coal....
 and timber
Timber

Timber may refer to:* Lumber, i.e. wood materials* Timber, Oregon, an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Oregon* Timber , a 1984 arcade game by Bally Midway...
, as well as higher education
Higher education

Higher education refers to a level of education that is provided by university, vocational university, community colleges, liberal arts colleges, Institute of technology and other collegiate level institutions, such as Vocational school, trade schools and career colleges, that award academic degrees or professional certifications....
 - the Upshur County
Upshur County, West Virginia

Upshur County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 23,404. Its county seat is the City of Buckhannon....
 seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 of Buckhannon
Buckhannon, West Virginia

Buckhannon is the only incorporated city in and the county seat of Upshur County, West Virginia, West Virginia, United States, and is located along the Buckhannon River....
 is home to the small, private, liberal arts institution West Virginia Wesleyan College
West Virginia Wesleyan College

West Virginia Wesleyan College is a regionally school accreditation private school, coeducational, liberal arts college in Buckhannon, West Virginia....
. Upshur County
Upshur County, West Virginia

Upshur County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 23,404. Its county seat is the City of Buckhannon....
 also unintentionally gained some international notoriety during the Sago Mine disaster
Sago Mine disaster

The Sago Mine disaster was a coal mine explosion on January 2, 2006, in the Sago Mine in Sago, West Virginia, West Virginia, United States near the Upshur County, West Virginia county seat of Buckhannon, West Virginia....
 coal mine explosion
Explosion

An explosion is a sudden increase in volume and release of energy in an extreme manner, usually with the generation of high temperatures and the release of gases....
 on January 2, 2006, in the Sago Mine in Sago
Sago, West Virginia

Sago is an unincorporated area in Upshur County, West Virginia, West Virginia, in the United States. It is located along the Buckhannon River and is the site of the Sago Mine, scene of the 2006 Sago Mine disaster....
, near the Upshur County
Upshur County, West Virginia

Upshur County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 23,404. Its county seat is the City of Buckhannon....
 seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 of Buckhannon
Buckhannon, West Virginia

Buckhannon is the only incorporated city in and the county seat of Upshur County, West Virginia, West Virginia, United States, and is located along the Buckhannon River....
. The blast and ensuing aftermath trapped 13 miners
Coal mining

Coal mining is the extraction or removal of coal from the earth by mining. When coal is used for fuel in power generation it is referred to as steaming or thermal coal....
 for nearly two days, only one of whom survived. It was the worst mining disaster in the US since a 2001 disaster in Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
 killed 13 people, and the worst disaster in West Virginia since a 1968 incident that killed 78 people.

Cities and towns


Incorporated communities

  • City of Buckhannon
    Buckhannon, West Virginia

    Buckhannon is the only incorporated city in and the county seat of Upshur County, West Virginia, West Virginia, United States, and is located along the Buckhannon River....


Unincorporated communities


Notable natives

  • Professor Maurice Brooks
    Maurice Brooks

    Maurice Graham Brooks was an American educator and naturalist whose name became synonymous with the natural history of Appalachia....
     (1900-1993), noted biologist, naturalist and educator; born in, and long-time resident of, French Creek
  • Jayne Anne Phillips, (b. July 1952), novelist and short story
    Short story

    The short story refers to a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, usually in narrative format. This format or medium tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas and novels or books....
     writer, born in Buckhannon


  • Stephen Coonts
    Stephen Coonts

    Stephen Coonts is an United States Thriller and suspense novelist.Coonts grew up in Buckhannon, West Virginia, a small coal-mining town and earned an Bachelor of Arts degree in political science at West Virginia University in 1968....
     (born July 19 , 1946) novelist. American thriller and suspense novelist; born and grew up in Buckhannon


See also

  • Sago Mine disaster
    Sago Mine disaster

    The Sago Mine disaster was a coal mine explosion on January 2, 2006, in the Sago Mine in Sago, West Virginia, West Virginia, United States near the Upshur County, West Virginia county seat of Buckhannon, West Virginia....
  • West Virginia Wesleyan College
    West Virginia Wesleyan College

    West Virginia Wesleyan College is a regionally school accreditation private school, coeducational, liberal arts college in Buckhannon, West Virginia....


External links