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Upper Manhattan



 
 
Upper Manhattan denotes the more northerly region of the New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 Borough
Borough (New York City)

New York City is one of the largest cities in the world, and it is segmented into boroughs for various reasons. A borough is a unique form of government which administers the five fundamental constituent parts that make up the History of New York City ....
 of Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
. Its southern boundary may be defined anywhere between 59th Street
59th Street (Manhattan)

59th Street in the New York City borough of Manhattan runs east-west, from York Avenue to the West Side Highway, with a discontinuity between Ninth Avenue /Columbus Avenue and Eighth Avenue /Central Park West for the Time Warner Center....
 and 155th Street
155th Street (Manhattan)

155th Street is a major crosstown street in the Washington Heights, Manhattan neighborhood, in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is the northernmost of the 15 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan....
. Between these two extremes lies the most common definitions of Upper Manhattan as Manhattan above 96th Street (the southern boundary of Manhattan Valley
Manhattan Valley

Manhattan Valley is a neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by West 110th Street to the north, Central Park West to the east, West 96th Street to the south, and Broadway to the west....
 in the west and Spanish Harlem
Spanish Harlem

Spanish Harlem, also known as El Barrio and East Harlem, is a predominantly low income neighborhood in Harlem, a neighborhood of New York City, in the north-eastern part of the borough of Manhattan....
 in the east) . This definition of Upper Manhattan takes in the neighborhoods of Marble Hill
Marble Hill, Manhattan

Marble Hill is the northernmost section of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, United States. Marble Hill is part of the borough of Manhattan but is no longer on Manhattan Island....
, Inwood
Inwood, Manhattan

Inwood is the northernmost neighborhood on Manhattan Island in the New York City borough of Manhattan....
, Washington Heights
Washington Heights, Manhattan

Washington Heights is a New York City neighborhood in the northern reaches of the Borough of Manhattan. It is named for Fort Washington , a fortification constructed at the highest point on Manhattan island by Continental Army troops during the American Revolutionary War, to defend the area from the British forces....
 (including Fort George, Sherman Creek and Hudson Heights
Hudson Heights

Hudson Heights is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, located within the larger area known as Washington Heights, Manhattan....
), Harlem
Harlem

Harlem is a Neighbourhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, long known as a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center....
 (including Sugar Hill
Sugar Hill

Sugar Hill may refer to:Places in the U.S.:* Sugar Hill, Georgia* Sugar Hill, New Hampshire* Sugar Hill, Manhattan, a section of Harlem, New York...
 and Hamilton Heights), and parts of the Upper West Side
Upper West Side

The Upper West Side is a neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City that lies between Central Park and the Hudson River above 59th Street ....
 (Morningside Heights
Morningside Heights, Manhattan

Morningside Heights is a neighborhood of the Borough of Manhattan in New York City and is chiefly known as the home of institutions such as Barnard College, Columbia University, the Manhattan School of Music, Bank Street College of Education, the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, the Riverside Church, Union Theological Seminary in the C...
 and Manhattan Valley
Manhattan Valley

Manhattan Valley is a neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by West 110th Street to the north, Central Park West to the east, West 96th Street to the south, and Broadway to the west....
).

In the late 19th century, the IRT Ninth Avenue Line
IRT Ninth Avenue Line

[Image:A Street Railway in New York - 1876 engraving.jpg|thumb|Engraving from 1876|thumb|300px]]The Interborough Rapid Transit Company Ninth Avenue Line, often called the Ninth Avenue Elevated, was the first elevated railway in New York City, opened in 1868 as the West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway, a Cable car line....
 and other elevated railroads brought urban sprawl
Urban sprawl

Urban sprawl, also known as suburban sprawl, is the spreading of a city and its suburbs over rural land at the fringe of an urban area. Residents of sprawling neighborhoods tend to live in single-family homes and commute by automobile to work....
 to the previously rustic Upper Manhattan.

Like other residential areas, Upper Manhattan is not a major center of tourism in New York City
Tourism in New York City

Tourism in New York City includes nearly 47 million foreign and American tourists each year. Major destinations include the Empire State Building, Ellis Island, Broadway theatre productions, museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and other tourist attractions including Central Park, Washington Square Park, New York, Rockefeller Ce...
, although some tourist attractions, such as The Cloisters
The Cloisters

The Cloisters is the branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art dedicated to the art and architecture of the European Middle Ages. The Cloisters is located in New York City, USA, specifically Fort Tryon Park near the northern tip of Manhattan island on a hill overlooking the Hudson River....
 lie within it.






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Upper Manhattan denotes the more northerly region of the New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 Borough
Borough (New York City)

New York City is one of the largest cities in the world, and it is segmented into boroughs for various reasons. A borough is a unique form of government which administers the five fundamental constituent parts that make up the History of New York City ....
 of Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
. Its southern boundary may be defined anywhere between 59th Street
59th Street (Manhattan)

59th Street in the New York City borough of Manhattan runs east-west, from York Avenue to the West Side Highway, with a discontinuity between Ninth Avenue /Columbus Avenue and Eighth Avenue /Central Park West for the Time Warner Center....
 and 155th Street
155th Street (Manhattan)

155th Street is a major crosstown street in the Washington Heights, Manhattan neighborhood, in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is the northernmost of the 15 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan....
. Between these two extremes lies the most common definitions of Upper Manhattan as Manhattan above 96th Street (the southern boundary of Manhattan Valley
Manhattan Valley

Manhattan Valley is a neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by West 110th Street to the north, Central Park West to the east, West 96th Street to the south, and Broadway to the west....
 in the west and Spanish Harlem
Spanish Harlem

Spanish Harlem, also known as El Barrio and East Harlem, is a predominantly low income neighborhood in Harlem, a neighborhood of New York City, in the north-eastern part of the borough of Manhattan....
 in the east) . This definition of Upper Manhattan takes in the neighborhoods of Marble Hill
Marble Hill, Manhattan

Marble Hill is the northernmost section of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, United States. Marble Hill is part of the borough of Manhattan but is no longer on Manhattan Island....
, Inwood
Inwood, Manhattan

Inwood is the northernmost neighborhood on Manhattan Island in the New York City borough of Manhattan....
, Washington Heights
Washington Heights, Manhattan

Washington Heights is a New York City neighborhood in the northern reaches of the Borough of Manhattan. It is named for Fort Washington , a fortification constructed at the highest point on Manhattan island by Continental Army troops during the American Revolutionary War, to defend the area from the British forces....
 (including Fort George, Sherman Creek and Hudson Heights
Hudson Heights

Hudson Heights is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, located within the larger area known as Washington Heights, Manhattan....
), Harlem
Harlem

Harlem is a Neighbourhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, long known as a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center....
 (including Sugar Hill
Sugar Hill

Sugar Hill may refer to:Places in the U.S.:* Sugar Hill, Georgia* Sugar Hill, New Hampshire* Sugar Hill, Manhattan, a section of Harlem, New York...
 and Hamilton Heights), and parts of the Upper West Side
Upper West Side

The Upper West Side is a neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City that lies between Central Park and the Hudson River above 59th Street ....
 (Morningside Heights
Morningside Heights, Manhattan

Morningside Heights is a neighborhood of the Borough of Manhattan in New York City and is chiefly known as the home of institutions such as Barnard College, Columbia University, the Manhattan School of Music, Bank Street College of Education, the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, the Riverside Church, Union Theological Seminary in the C...
 and Manhattan Valley
Manhattan Valley

Manhattan Valley is a neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by West 110th Street to the north, Central Park West to the east, West 96th Street to the south, and Broadway to the west....
).

In the late 19th century, the IRT Ninth Avenue Line
IRT Ninth Avenue Line

[Image:A Street Railway in New York - 1876 engraving.jpg|thumb|Engraving from 1876|thumb|300px]]The Interborough Rapid Transit Company Ninth Avenue Line, often called the Ninth Avenue Elevated, was the first elevated railway in New York City, opened in 1868 as the West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway, a Cable car line....
 and other elevated railroads brought urban sprawl
Urban sprawl

Urban sprawl, also known as suburban sprawl, is the spreading of a city and its suburbs over rural land at the fringe of an urban area. Residents of sprawling neighborhoods tend to live in single-family homes and commute by automobile to work....
 to the previously rustic Upper Manhattan.

Like other residential areas, Upper Manhattan is not a major center of tourism in New York City
Tourism in New York City

Tourism in New York City includes nearly 47 million foreign and American tourists each year. Major destinations include the Empire State Building, Ellis Island, Broadway theatre productions, museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and other tourist attractions including Central Park, Washington Square Park, New York, Rockefeller Ce...
, although some tourist attractions, such as The Cloisters
The Cloisters

The Cloisters is the branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art dedicated to the art and architecture of the European Middle Ages. The Cloisters is located in New York City, USA, specifically Fort Tryon Park near the northern tip of Manhattan island on a hill overlooking the Hudson River....
 lie within it. Until the late 20th century it was less influenced by the gentrification
Gentrification

Gentrification, or urban gentrification, is the change in an urban area associated with the population mobility of more affluent individuals into a lower-class area....
 that had taken place in other parts of New York over the previous 30 years. Tourist maps similarly pay scant attention to the outer boroughs of the Bronx
The Bronx

The Bronx is the northernmost of the Five Boroughs of New York City and the newest of the 62 Administrative divisions of New York#county of New York State....
, Brooklyn
Brooklyn

Brooklyn is one of the five Borough of New York City, located at the western end of Long Island. An independent city until its consolidation with New York in 1898, Brooklyn is New York City's most populous borough, with 2.5 million residents, and second largest in area....
, Queens
Queens

Queens is the largest in area, the second-largest in population, and the easternmost of the Borough which form the New York City. The Borough of Queens' boundaries are identical to those of the County of Queens , a Administrative divisions of New York#County of the State of New York in the Northeastern United States United States....
, and Staten Island
Staten Island

Staten Island is a borough of New York City, situated almost entirely on the island of the same name in the extreme southwest part of the city....
. Even many native New Yorkers tend to treat Upper Manhattan like an outer borough, its distance from Midtown Manhattan
Midtown Manhattan

Midtown Manhattan, or simply Midtown, is an area of Manhattan, New York City home to world-famous commercial zones such as Rockefeller Center, Broadway, and Times Square....
 and comparatively lower rents leading many to exclude this northern neck from the area New Yorkers call "The City".

The Upper West Side is more affluent than its northern neighbors such as Manhattanville, Morningside Heights, Inwood, etc. The Upper East side is similarly more affluent than its northern neighbor Spanish Harlem. Thus the 96th street definition comes from the East Side as well. Gentrification not yet completed in some neighborhoods, crime, graffiti, etc are associated with Upper Manhattan. Gentrification is occurring at a different pace, rate, and style than Soho, East Village, etc due to different demographics.

All of Upper Manhattan is contained in the larger area New Yorkers know as Uptown (above 59th Street.) The Bronx, though not in Manhattan, is often colloquially referred to as "Uptown", especially in the context of hip hop/inner-city culture.

Economy

Many diplomatic missions are located in former mansions on the Upper East Side. The Consulate-General of France is located at 934 Fifth Avenue between 74th Street and 75th Street. The Consulate-General of Italy in New York
Diplomatic missions of Italy

Italy has a large global network of diplomatic missions, listed below . It is the only country in the world to have an embassy on its own territory - the Italian embassy to the Holy See is in Rome....
 is located at 690 Park Avenue (10065). The Consulate-General of India is located at 3 East 64th Street between 5th Avenue and Madison Avenue. The Consulate-General of Pakistan in New York
Diplomatic missions of Pakistan

Pakistan has an extensive diplomatic network. Listed below are Pakistani embassies/high commissions and consulates, excluding honorary consulates: ...
 is located at 12 East 65th Street (10065).