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United States Special Operations Forces

 
United States Special Operations Forces

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United States Special Operations Forces



 
 
United States Special Operations Forces are active and reserve component forces of U.S. Military. They are designated by the United States Secretary of Defense
United States Secretary of Defense

File:USSecDefflag.PNGThe United States Secretary of Defense is the head of the United States Department of Defense , concerned with the Military of the United States and Military of the United States....
, and are specifically trained to conduct operations in an area under enemy or unfriendly control or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and economic objectives of the United States.

e in the continental U.S., most Special Operations Forces (SOF) units answer to the administration of their assigned branch of the military, but organizationally under U.S. Special Operations Command
United States Special Operations Command

The United States Special Operations Command is the Unified Combatant Command charged with overseeing the various Special forces Commands of the United States Army, United States Air Force, United States Navy and United States Marine Corps of the United States Military of the United States....
 (SOCOM).






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United States Special Operations Forces are active and reserve component forces of U.S. Military. They are designated by the United States Secretary of Defense
United States Secretary of Defense

File:USSecDefflag.PNGThe United States Secretary of Defense is the head of the United States Department of Defense , concerned with the Military of the United States and Military of the United States....
, and are specifically trained to conduct operations in an area under enemy or unfriendly control or politically sensitive environments to achieve military, diplomatic, informational, and economic objectives of the United States.

General information

While in the continental U.S., most Special Operations Forces (SOF) units answer to the administration of their assigned branch of the military, but organizationally under U.S. Special Operations Command
United States Special Operations Command

The United States Special Operations Command is the Unified Combatant Command charged with overseeing the various Special forces Commands of the United States Army, United States Air Force, United States Navy and United States Marine Corps of the United States Military of the United States....
 (SOCOM). Operational control of deployed units falls under the respective SOCOM and its Special Operations Command structure. However, the Secretary of Defense
United States Secretary of Defense

File:USSecDefflag.PNGThe United States Secretary of Defense is the head of the United States Department of Defense , concerned with the Military of the United States and Military of the United States....
 can place all Special Operations Forces under the direct control of the SOCOM, usually in time of active hostilities.

U.S. SOF units have the same basic role in warfare as the special forces
Special forces

Special Forces , also known as, Special Operation Forces is a generic term for highly-trained military teams/units that conduct specialized Military operation such as reconnaissance, unconventional warfare, and counter-terrorism actions....
 of most other countries, supplying small, elite units that can operate far behind enemy lines on unconventional warfare
Unconventional warfare

Unconventional warfare is the opposite of conventional warfare. Where conventional warfare is used to reduce an opponent's military capability, unconventional warfare is an attempt to achieve military victory through acquiescence, capitulation, or clandestine support for one side of an existing conflict....
, foreign internal defense
Foreign internal defense

Foreign internal defense is used by a number of Western militaries, explicitly by the United States but sharing ideas with countries including France and the United Kingdom, to describe an approach to combating actual or threatened insurgency in a foreign state called the Host Nation ....
, counter-terrorism
Counter-terrorism

Counter-terrorism refers to the practices, Military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, military, police departments and corporations adopt in response to terrorism, both real and imputed....
, special reconnaissance
Special reconnaissance

Special Reconnaissance is conducted by small units of highly trained military personnel, usually from Special Operations Forces who avoid combat with, and detection by, the enemy....
, and direct action
Direct action (military)

In the context of military special operations, direct action consists of:"Short-duration strikes and other small-scale offensive actions conducted as...
 missions.

As of 2003 there were roughly 47,000 personnel in the United States Special Operations Forces.

List of United States Special Operations Forces


Special Missions Units

  • 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta
    Delta Force

    The 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta ? commonly known as Delta, Delta Force and as the Combat Applications Group by the United States Department of Defense ? is an elite United States Special Operations Forces and an integral element of the Joint Special Operations Command ....
     (SFOD-D) "Delta Force" (United States Army
    United States Army Special Operations Command

    The United States Army Special Operations Command is the command charged with overseeing the various United States Special Operations Forces ...
    )
  • United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group
    United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group

    The United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group, commonly known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six , is the secret United States United States Naval Special Warfare Command's tier-one special missions and counter-terrorism unit....
     "DEVGRU" (United States Navy
    United States Naval Special Warfare Command

    The United States Naval Special Warfare Command was commissioned on 16 April 1987, at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado in San Diego, California. As the United States Navy component to the United States Special Operations Command, headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, Naval Special Warfare Command provides vision, leadershi...
    )
  • 24th Special Tactics Squadron
    24th Special Tactics Squadron

    The 24th Special Tactics Squadron is one of the Special Tactics units of the United States Air Force Special Operations Command ....
     - (United States Air Force)
  • Intelligence Support Activity
    Intelligence Support Activity

    The US Army Intelligence Support Activity is a United States Army United States Special Operations Forces originally subordinated to the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command ....
     "ISA" (United States Army
    United States Army Special Operations Command

    The United States Army Special Operations Command is the command charged with overseeing the various United States Special Operations Forces ...
    )


Us Army Rangers On Patrol

United States Army
United States Army Special Operations Command

The United States Army Special Operations Command is the command charged with overseeing the various United States Special Operations Forces ...

  • Special Forces ("Green Berets")
  • 75th Ranger Regiment
    75th Ranger Regiment (United States)

    The 75th Ranger Regiment is a military unit of the United States Army. The Regiment, headquartered in Fort Benning, Georgia , operates as an elite light infantry United States Special Operations Forces of the United States Army Special Operations Command ....
     ("Rangers")
  • 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) ("Night Stalkers")
  • 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
    4th Psychological Operations Group

    The 4th Psychological Operations Group is the United States Army's only active psychological operations unit. It is based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina and is a part of the United States Army Special Operations Command....
  • 95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)
    95th Civil Affairs Brigade

    The 95th Civil Affairs Brigade is a Civil Affairs brigade of the United States Army based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. It is the only Active duty civil affairs brigade in the United States Department of Defense....


United States Navy
United States Naval Special Warfare Command

The United States Naval Special Warfare Command was commissioned on 16 April 1987, at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado in San Diego, California. As the United States Navy component to the United States Special Operations Command, headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, Naval Special Warfare Command provides vision, leadershi...

  • United States Navy SEALs
    United States Navy SEALs

    The United States Navy Sea, Air and Land Forces, commonly known as the Navy SEALs, are the United States Special Operations Forces of the United States Navy, employed in Direct action and special reconnaissance operations....
  • Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen
    Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen

    The U.S. Navy's Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen operate and maintain the inventory of state-of-the-art, high-performance boats used to support SEALs and special operations missions....


United States Air Force
Air Force Special Operations Command

Air Force Special Operations Command was established 22 May, 1990, with headquarters at Hurlburt Field, Florida. AFSOC is a United States Air Force major command and is the Air Force component to the United States Special Operations Command , a unified command located at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida....

  • 352d Special Operations Group
    352d Special Operations Group

    The 352d Special Operations Group is the United States Air Force component for Special Operations Command, Europe, a sub-unified command of the United States European Command....
  • 353d Special Operations Group
    353d Special Operations Group

    Sorry, no overview for this topic
  • 1st Special Operations Wing
    1st Special Operations Wing

    The 1st Special Operations Wing at Hurlburt Field, Florida is one of two United States Air Force active duty Special Operations wings and falls under the Air Force Special Operations Command ....
     (Formerly the 16th Special Operations Wing)
  • 27th Special Operations Wing
  • Combat Control Team
    Combat Control Team

    United States Air Force Combat Controllers are ground combat forces specialized in a traditional Pathfinders role while having a heavy emphasis on simultaneous air traffic control, fire support and C4ISTAR in covert or environments....
  • Air Force Special Operations Weather Technician
    Air Force Special Operations Weather Technician

    Special Operations Weather Technicians are tactical observer/forecasters with ground combat capabilities and fall under the 720th Special Tactics Group within the Air Force Special Operations Command ....
  • United States Air Force Pararescue


United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing Military power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to rapidly deliver Marine Air-Ground Task Force....


Intelligence Community
United States Intelligence Community

The United States Intelligence Community is a cooperative federation of 16 separate Federal government of the United States agencies that work separately and together to conduct Intelligence activities considered necessary for the conduct of foreign relations and the protection of the national security of the United States....
 Special Units

  • Strategic Support Branch
    Strategic Support Branch

    The Strategic Support Branch is a United States intelligence agency created by the United States Department of Defense with support from the Defense Intelligence Agency and the Central Intelligence Agency ....
     (CIA
    Central Intelligence Agency

    The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian intelligence agency of the Federal government of the United States. It is the successor of the Office of Strategic Services formed during World War II to coordinate espionage activities between the branches of the US military services....
    /DIA
    Defense Intelligence Agency

    The Defense Intelligence Agency, or DIA, is a major producer and manager of military intelligence for the United States Department of Defense, employing over 11,000 military and civilian employees worldwide....
    )
  • Special Activities Division
    Special Activities Division

    The Special Activities Division is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency's National Clandestine Service, responsible for Covert Action and "Special Activities"....
     (CIA
    Central Intelligence Agency

    The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian intelligence agency of the Federal government of the United States. It is the successor of the Office of Strategic Services formed during World War II to coordinate espionage activities between the branches of the US military services....
    )
  • Special Collections Service
    United States Special Collections Service

    The Special Collections Service is a group within the United States Central Security Service agency that is not officially recognized.The Central Security Service was established by Presidential Directive in 1972 to promote full partnership between the National Security Agency and the Service cryptology Elements of the United States Ar...
     (NSA
    National Security Agency

    The National Security Agency/Central Security Service is a Cryptology Intelligence agency of the Federal government of the United States, administered as part of the United States Department of Defense....
     - CIA
    Central Intelligence Agency

    The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian intelligence agency of the Federal government of the United States. It is the successor of the Office of Strategic Services formed during World War II to coordinate espionage activities between the branches of the US military services....
    )


Disbanded or Inactive Units

In the modern U.S. military structure since World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, dozens of special operations units have been formed and later disbanded. Many were created for a specific, limited objective (such as Task Force 11
Task Force 11

Task Force 11 was a United States Navy task force in World War II.TF 11 was originally formed around USS Lexington , then USS Saratoga until she was disabled by a Japanese torpedo in January 1942, then Lexington again for the Battle of the Coral Sea, then Saratoga after her repairs were completed....
), or for a specific conflict. In some cases, a special operations unit is reconstituted under a different name, usually for reasons of security, or evolves from a pilot project into a more permanent force. See Former United States special operations units
Former United States special operations units

Former United States special operations units are disbanded or otherwise inactive unconventional warfare units of the United States military. Most units were created to fulfill specific duties within a particular conflict, and were disbanded once that conflict ended....
.

U.S. Special Operations Centers, Schools, and Courses

  • Joint Special Operations University
    Joint Special Operations University

    The Joint Special Operations University is the designated agency within United States Special Operations Command to conduct joint Special Operations Force education and thus is tasked with and directed to provide relevant, realistic, leading-edge education opportunities to military and civilian special operations forces personnel around the...
     - Hurlburt Field
    Hurlburt Field

    Hurlburt Field is a U.S. Air Force installation located in Okaloosa County, Florida, immediately west of the Town of Mary Esther, Florida. It is part of the greater Eglin Air Force Base reservation, and is home to Headquarters Air Force Special Operations Command , the 1st Special Operations Wing , the USAF Special Operations School and th...
  • Ranger School
    Ranger School

    The United States Army Ranger School is an intense, three-month long, combat leadership course, oriented to small-unit tactics, and conducted in three separate three-week-long phases - at Fort Benning, Georgia , U.S.A., , at Camp Rogers and Camp Darby, Georgia, 'the Mountain Phase' at Camp Merrill, near Dahlonega, Georgia, and the Florida P...
     - Fort Benning
    Fort Benning

    Fort Benning is a United States Army post, located southwest of the city of Columbus, Georgia in Muscogee County and Chattahoochee County counties in Georgia and Russell County, Alabama....
  • John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School - Fort Bragg
    Fort Bragg, North Carolina

    Fort Bragg is a major United States Army installation, in Cumberland County, North Carolina, and Hoke County, North Carolina Counties, North Carolina, United States, near Fayetteville, North Carolina....
  • Naval Special Warfare Center
    Naval Special Warfare Center

    The United States Phil Bucklew Naval Special Warfare Center is a component command of the United States Naval Special Warfare Command and is sited within Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, California....
     - Coronado, California
    Coronado, California

    Coronado is an affluent city in San Diego County, California, California, United States. The population was 24,100 at the 2000 census. Coronado is Spanish for "the crowned one," and thus it is nicknamed The Crown City....
  • USAF Special Operations School - Hurlburt Field
    Hurlburt Field

    Hurlburt Field is a U.S. Air Force installation located in Okaloosa County, Florida, immediately west of the Town of Mary Esther, Florida. It is part of the greater Eglin Air Force Base reservation, and is home to Headquarters Air Force Special Operations Command , the 1st Special Operations Wing , the USAF Special Operations School and th...
  • Marine Special Operations School - Camp Lejeune
  • Marine Corps Special Operations Training Group
    Special Operations Training Group

    The Special Operations Training Group, or SOTG, is a training section that provides the Marine Expeditionary Force commanders training facilities and liaison for the Marine Expeditionary Units ....


Commands

  • United States Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command
  • United States Army Special Operations Command
    United States Army Special Operations Command

    The United States Army Special Operations Command is the command charged with overseeing the various United States Special Operations Forces ...
  • United States Air Force Special Operations Command
  • United States Naval Special Warfare Command
    United States Naval Special Warfare Command

    The United States Naval Special Warfare Command was commissioned on 16 April 1987, at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado in San Diego, California. As the United States Navy component to the United States Special Operations Command, headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, Naval Special Warfare Command provides vision, leadershi...
  • United States Special Operations Command
    United States Special Operations Command

    The United States Special Operations Command is the Unified Combatant Command charged with overseeing the various Special forces Commands of the United States Army, United States Air Force, United States Navy and United States Marine Corps of the United States Military of the United States....
     (SOCOM)
  • Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)


See also

  • List of special forces units
    List of special forces units

    This list is about military units. For other units, see:* List of special police units* Paratrooper forces around the world* Marine * List of defunct special forces units...


External links