's second term. As is common in midterm elections, the party in the White House lost seats, but in this year it was on a huge scale, perhaps due to high unemployment. The Eisenhower Administration's position on right-to-work issues galvanized labor unions which supported Democrats. The launch of Sputnik may also have been a factor. The Democratic party took thirteen Republican seats, as well as winning both 1959 Senate elections in the new state of
. Senate elections in 1959 in the new state of
were split between the two parties, yielding an aggregate gain of 16 seats for the Democrats and giving a party balance of 65-35.
West Virginia's delegation thus changed from two Republicans to two Democrats in the same election night.
(D-MN) and Ed Muskie (D-ME), as well as future Democratic Chairman Robert C. Byrd (D-WV), who as of 2009 is the longest-serving Senator in the history of the Senate making this the least recent election to still have a member of congress.
| State |
Incumbent |
Party |
Status |
Opposing Candidates |
AlaskaAlaska is the largest state of the United States of America by area; it is situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent, with Canada to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, with Russia further west across the Bering Strait... 1 |
None |
|
Democratic victory, 83.8 - 15.0 |
Bob BartlettEdward Lewis "Bob" Bartlett was an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party.Bartlett was born in Seattle, Washington. After graduating from the University of Alaska in 1925, Bartlett began his career in politics... (Democrat) R. E. RobertsonRalph E. Robertson was an American politician from the state of Alaska. He was a member of the Republican Party.... (Republican)
|
AlaskaAlaska is the largest state of the United States of America by area; it is situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent, with Canada to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, with Russia further west across the Bering Strait... 2 |
None |
|
Democratic victory, 52.6 - 47.4 |
Ernest GrueningErnest Henry Gruening was an American journalist and Democrat who was the Governor of the Alaska Territory from 1939 until 1953, and a United States Senator from Alaska from 1959 until 1969.-Early life:... (Democrat) Mike Stepovich (Republican)
|
ArizonaThe State of Arizona is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix. The second largest city is Tucson, followed in size by the four Phoenix metropolitan area cities of Mesa, Glendale, Chandler, and Scottsdale.Arizona was the 48th and...
|
Barry GoldwaterBarry Morris Goldwater was a five-term United States Senator from Arizona and the Republican Party's nominee for President in the 1964 election. He was also a Major General in the U.S. Air Force Reserve. He was known as "Mr...
|
Republican |
Re-elected, 56.1 - 43.9 |
Ernest W. McFarland (Democrat)
|
CaliforniaCalifornia is the most populous state in the United States, and the third largest by area. California is the second most populous sub-national entity in the Americas, behind only São Paulo, Brazil...
|
William F. KnowlandWilliam Fife Knowland was a United States politician, newspaperman, and Republican Party leader. He was a U.S. Senator from California, 1945 to 1959. He served as Senate Majority Leader in 1953-1955, as Minority Leader in 1955-1959. He succeeded his father, Joseph R...
|
Republican |
Retired: Democratic victory, 57.0 - 42.9 |
Clair Engle Clair Engle was an American politician of the Democratic Party and a United States Senator from California.- Early Years :Engle was born in Bakersfield, California... (Democrat) Goodwin J. Knight (Republican)
|
ConnecticutConnecticut is a state in the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, and New York to the west and south ....
|
William A. Purtell William Arthur Purtell was an American politician from Connecticut. He served as a Republican member of the United States Senate from Connecticut, serving from August 29, 1952, to November 4, 1952 as the class 3 senator, and from January 3, 1953, to January 3, 1959 as the class 1 senator...
|
Republican |
Defeated, 57.5 - 42.5 |
Thomas J. DoddThomas Joseph Dodd was a United States Senator and Representative from Connecticut, He was the first Senator censured by the US Senate since Joseph McCarthy in 1954, and was one of only six people censured by the Senate in the 20th century. He is the father of U.S... (Democrat)
|
| Delaware Delaware is a U.S. state located on the Atlantic Coast in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, a British nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor, after whom Cape Henlopen was originally named.Delaware is located in...
|
John J. WilliamsJohn James Williams was an American businessman and politician from Millsboro, in Sussex County, Delaware. He was a member of the Republican Party, who served four terms as U.S. Senator from Delaware....
|
Republican |
Re-elected, 53.3 - 46.7 |
Elbert N. CarvelElbert Nostrand "Bert" Carvel was an American businessman and politician from Laurel, in Sussex County, Delaware... (Democrat)
|
FloridaFlorida is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the north. It was the 27th state admitted to the United States...
|
Spessard HollandSpessard Lindsey Holland was an American politician. He was the 28th governor of Florida from 1941 until 1945, during World War II. After finishing his term as governor, he was a United States Senator from Florida from 1946 until 1971...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 71.2 - 28.8 |
Leland Hyzer (Republican)
|
IndianaIndiana is a U.S. state, the 19 th admitted to the Union. It is located in the Great Lakes region, and with approximately 6.3 million residents, is ranked 16 th in population and 17 th in population density. Indiana is ranked 38 th in land area, and is the...
|
William E. JennerWilliam Ezra Jenner was a U.S. Republican Indiana State and U.S. Senator.Jenner was born in Marengo, Crawford County, Indiana. He graduated with a Law degree from Indiana University School of Law - Bloomington in 1930, and set up practice in Paoli, Indiana...
|
Republican |
Retired: Democratic victory, 56.5 - 42.4 |
Vance Hartke Rupert Vance Hartke was a Democratic United States Senator from Indiana from 1959 until 1977.-Early life, education, military service:Born in Stendal, Pike County, Indiana on May 31 1919, Hartke attended public schools in Stendal... (Democrat) Harold W. HandleyHarold Willis Handley was a Republican governor of the U.S. state of Indiana from 1957 to 1961. A veteran of World War II, and furniture salesman by trade, Handley began his political career as a state senator. Thanks to his longtime friendship with state party leader and United States Senator... (Republican)
|
MaineThe State of Maine is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, New Hampshire to the southwest, and the Canadian provinces of Quebec to the northwest and New Brunswick to the northeast. Maine is the northernmost portion of...
|
Frederick G. PayneFrederick George Payne was a Republican politician from the U.S. state of Maine. He was born in Lewiston, Maine....
|
Republican |
Defeated, 60.8 - 39.2 |
Edmund S. Muskie (Democrat)
|
MarylandMaryland is a state located in the Mid Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia to the south and west, Pennsylvania to the north, and Delaware to the east. It is comparable in size to the European country of Belgium. According to the U.S...
|
James Glenn BeallJames Glenn Beall was a Republican member of the United States Senate, representing the State of Maryland from 1953–1965. He was also a United States Congressman, representing the sixth district of Maryland from 1943–1953.-Biography:Beall was born in Frostburg, Maryland, and attended...
|
Republican |
Re-elected, 51.0 - 49.0 |
Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr. Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr. was an American politician who was a U.S. Representative from Maryland's 3rd congressional district and subsequently the mayor of Baltimore, Maryland.... (Democrat)
|
MassachusettsThe Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. Most of its population of...
|
John F. KennedyJohn Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy , often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963....
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 73.2 - 26.2 |
Vincent J. Celeste (Republican)
|
MichiganMichigan is a Midwestern state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Ojibwe term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
|
Charles E. Potter Charles Edward Potter was a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator from the state of Michigan.Potter was born in Lapeer, Michigan and attended the public schools there. He received an AB degree from Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, in 1938...
|
Republican |
Defeated, 53.6 - 46.1 |
Philip A. Hart (Democrat)
|
MinnesotaMinnesota is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. The twelfth largest state by area in the U.S., it is the twenty-first most populous, with 5.2 million residents. Minnesota was carved out of the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory and admitted to the Union as the...
|
Edward John ThyeEdward John Thye was an American politician from the state of Minnesota. He was a Republican.-Background:Thye was born near Frederick, South Dakota, the son of Andrew J. Thye, a Norwegian immigrant farmer. His family moved to a farm near Northfield, Minnesota, when he was a young boy...
|
Republican |
Defeated, 52.9 - 46.6 |
Eugene McCarthyEugene Joseph "Gene" McCarthy was an American politician, poet, and a long-time member of the United States Congress from Minnesota. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949 to 1959 and the U.S. Senate from 1959 to 1971.In the 1968 presidential election, McCarthy was the first... (Democrat)
|
MississippiMississippi is a state located in the Southern United States. Jackson is the state capital and largest city. The state's name comes from the Mississippi River, which flows along its western boundary, and takes its name from the Ojibwe word misi-ziibi . The state is heavily forested outside of the...
|
John C. StennisJohn Cornelius Stennis was a U.S. Senator from the state of Mississippi. He was a Democrat who served in the Senate for over 41 years, becoming its most senior member by his retirement.-Early life:...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, unopposed |
|
MissouriMissouri is a state in the Midwest region of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska. Missouri is the 18th most populous state with a 2008 estimated population of 5,911,605. It comprises 114 counties and one independent city....
|
Stuart SymingtonWilliam Stuart Symington was a businessman and political figure from Missouri. He served as the first Secretary of the Air Force and was a Democratic United States Senator from Missouri .-Education and business career:Symington was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, and grew up in Baltimore, Maryland...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 66.5 - 33.6 |
Hazel Palmer (Republican)
|
MontanaMontana is a state in the Western United States. The western third of the state contains numerous mountain ranges; other 'island' ranges are found in the central third of the state, for a total of 77 named ranges of the Rocky Mountains. This geographical fact is reflected in the state's name,...
|
Mike MansfieldMichael Joseph Mansfield was an American Democratic politician and the longest-serving Majority Leader of the United States Senate, serving from 1961 to 1977. Born in New York City to Irish Catholic immigrants, he was raised in Montana, where he graduated from the University of Montana in Missoula...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 76.2 - 23.8 |
Lou W. Welch (Republican)
|
NebraskaNebraska is a state located on the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States. The state's capital is Lincoln and its largest city is Omaha....
|
Roman L. Hruska |
Republican |
Re-elected, 55.6 - 44.4 |
Frank B. Morrison Frank Brenner Morrison served as the Governor of the U.S. state of Nebraska from 1961 to 1967, representing the Democratic Party. He also ran for United States Senate in 1958, 1966 and 1970 but lost all three elections. He lost to Roman L. Hruska in 1958 and 1970 while in 1966 he lost to Carl T.... (Democrat)
|
NevadaNevada is a state located in the western region of the United States. The capital is Carson City and the largest city is Las Vegas. The state's nickname is Silver State, due to the large number of silver deposits that were discovered and mined there...
|
George W. MaloneGeorge Wilson Malone was an American civil engineer and Republican politician.-Biography:Malone was born in Fredonia, Kansas...
|
Republican |
Defeated, 57.7 - 42.3 |
Howard W. Cannon (Democrat)
|
New JerseyNew Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It is bordered on the north by New York, and to the east by the Hudson River, Upper New York Bay, the Kill Van Kull, Newark Bay, the Arthur Kill, Raritan Bay, Sandy Hook Bay, Westchester County, New York City, Long Island, and...
|
H. Alexander Smith |
Republican |
Retired: Democratic victory, 51.4 - 46.9 |
Harrison A. Williams, Jr. (Democrat) Robert W. Kean (Republican)
|
New MexicoNew Mexico is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States. Inhabited by Native American populations for many centuries, it has also been part of the Imperial Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S. territory. Among U.S...
|
Dennis ChavezDionisio "Dennis" Chavez was a Democratic politician from the U.S. State of New Mexico who served in the United States House of Representatives, and in the United States Senate from 1935 to 1962.-Early life:...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 62.7 - 37.3 |
Forrest S. Atchley (Republican)
|
New YorkNew York is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous. The state is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
|
Irving M. Ives |
Republican |
Retired: Republican victory, 50.8 - 48.4 |
Kenneth B. Keating (Republican) Frank S. Hogan (Democrat)
|
North CarolinaNorth Carolina is a state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north. North Carolina contains 100 counties... 3 |
Benjamin Everett Jordan |
Democrat |
Re-elected, 70.0 - 30.0 |
Richard C. Clarke, Jr. (Republican)
|
North DakotaNorth Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States of America; on the Canadian border halfway between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. North Dakota is the 19th largest state by area in the U.S.; it is the 3 rd least populous, with just over 641,481 residents as...
|
William LangerWilliam "Wild Bill" Langer was a prominent American politician from North Dakota. Langer is one of the most colorful characters in North Dakota history, most famously bouncing back from a scandal that forced him out of the governor's office and into prison. He served as the Governor of North...
|
Republican |
Re-elected, 57.2 - 41.5 |
Raymond Vensdel (Democrat)
|
OhioOhio is a Midwestern state of the United States. The thirty-fourth largest state by area in the U.S., it is the seventh-most populous with nearly 11.5 million residents...
|
John W. BrickerJohn William Bricker was a United States Senator and Governor of Ohio. A member of the Republican Party, he was the Republican nominee for Vice President in 1944.-Early life:...
|
Republican |
Defeated, 52.5 - 47.5 |
Stephen M. YoungStephen Marvin Young was an American politician of the Democratic Party from Ohio. He was a United States Senator from Ohio from 1958 until 1971.... (Democrat)
|
PennsylvaniaThe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , often colloquially referred to as PA by natives and Northeasterners, is a state located in the Northeastern and Middle Atlantic regions of the United States...
|
Edward Martin Edward Martin was an American lawyer and Republican party politician from Waynesburg, Pennsylvania. Martin served as a General in the United States National Guard and later retired from military service and went on to serve as Governor of Pennsylvania and then United States Senator...
|
Republican |
Retired: Republican victory, 51.2 - 48.4 |
Hugh ScottHugh Doggett Scott, Jr. was a politician from Pennsylvania who served in both the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate, and who also served as Chairman of the Republican National Committee.-Early life:He was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, on November 11, 1900 and... (Republican) George M. LeaderGeorge Michael Leader is a former governor of Pennsylvania serving from January 18, 1955 until January 20, 1959. He is a member of the Democratic Party, and a native of York County, Pennsylvania. Currently he is the only person from that county ever to be elected governor of the state.-Early... (Democrat)
|
Rhode IslandRhode Island and Providence Plantations, more commonly referred to as Rhode Island , is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area...
|
John O. PastoreJohn Orlando Pastore was a Rhode Island Democratic Party politician who was a United States Senator from Rhode Island and the Governor of Rhode Island , and was the first Italian American to hold either position....
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 64.5 - 35.5 |
Bayard Ewing (Republican)
|
TennesseeTennessee is a state located in the Southeastern United States. According to the 2008 census, it has a population of 6,214,888, an increase of nearly 9.5% since 2000. Tennessee is the 14th fastest growing state in the US and is ranked 17th by population. It is ranked 36th by total land area. In...
|
Albert Gore, Sr.Albert Arnold "Al" Gore, Sr. was an American politician, serving as a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party from Tennessee....
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 79.0 - 19.0 |
Hobart F. Atkins (Republican)
|
TexasTexas is the second-largest U.S. state in both area and population, and the largest state in the contiguous United States.The name had wide usage among native Americans, meaning "friends" or "allies"...
|
Ralph Yarborough Ralph Webster Yarborough was a Texas Democratic politician who served in the United States Senate and was a leader of the progressive or liberal wing of his party in his many races for statewide office. As a U.S...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 74.6 - 23.6 |
Roy Whittenburg (Republican)
|
UtahUtah is a western state of the United States. It was the 45th state admitted to the Union, on January 4, 1896. Approximately 80 percent of Utah's 2,736,424 people live along the Wasatch Front, centering around Salt Lake City. In contrast, vast expanses of the state are nearly uninhabited, making...
|
Arthur V. Watkins |
Republican |
Defeated, 38.7 - 34.8 - 26.4 |
Frank E. Moss (Democrat) J. Bracken LeeJoseph Bracken Lee was a political figure in the state of Utah, United States. He served two terms as governor of Utah , six two-year terms as mayor of Price, Utah , and three terms as mayor of Salt Lake City ., Lee is the last Governor of Utah who was not a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of... (Independent)
|
VermontThe State of Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state ranks 43rd by land area, , and 45th by total area. It has a population of 621,270, making it the second least-populated state...
|
Ralph E. Flanders |
Republican |
Retired: Republican victory, 52.2 - 47.8 |
Winston L. ProutyWinston Lewis Prouty was a United States Representative and Senator from Vermont.Winston Lewis Prouty was born in Newport, Vermont, September 1, 1906 to Willard Robert Prouty and Margaret Prouty... (Republican) Frederick J. Fayette (Democrat)
|
VirginiaThe Commonwealth of Virginia is a U.S. state on the Atlantic Coast of the Southern United States. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" and sometimes the "Mother of Presidents" because it is the birthplace of eight U.S. presidents. The geography and climate of the state are shaped by the Blue...
|
Harry F. ByrdHarry Flood Byrd, Sr. of Berryville in Clarke County, Virginia was an American newspaper publisher, farmer and politician. He was a descendant of one of the First Families of Virginia...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 69.3 - 26.3 |
Louise Wensel Louise Wensel M.D., born Mary Louise Oftedal , ran as an independent Senate candidate against incumbent Harry Byrd in the U.S. state of Virginia in 1958. Byrd was widely regarded as playing the role not only of United States Senator, but also as effective political boss of the entire state... (Independent)
|
WashingtonWashington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Washington was carved out of the western part of Washington Territory which had been ceded by Britain in 1846 by the Oregon Treaty as settlement of the Oregon Boundary Dispute. It was admitted to the Union as the...
|
Henry M. JacksonHenry Martin "Scoop" Jackson was a U.S. Congressman and Senator from the state of Washington from 1941 until his death...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 67.3 - 31.4 |
William B. Bantz (Republican)
|
West VirginiaWest Virginia is a state in the Appalachian and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland to the northeast...
|
Chapman Revercomb |
Republican |
Defeated, 59.2 - 40.8 |
Robert C. Byrd (Democrat)
|
West VirginiaWest Virginia is a state in the Appalachian and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, and Pennsylvania and Maryland to the northeast... 4 |
John D. Hoblitzell, Jr. John Dempsey Hoblitzell, Jr. was an American politician from West Virginia. He was a member of the Republican Party....
|
Republican |
Defeated, 59.3 - 40.7 |
Jennings RandolphJennings Randolph was an American politician from West Virginia. He was a member of the Democratic Party and was the last surviving member of the United States Congress to have served during the first 100 days of Franklin D... (Democrat)
|
WisconsinWisconsin is one of the fifty U.S. states. Located in the north-central United States, Wisconsin is considered part of the Midwest. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the...
|
William Proxmire Edward William Proxmire was a member of the Democratic Party, who served in the United States Senate for the state of Wisconsin from 1957 to 1989.-Personal life:...
|
Democrat |
Re-elected, 57.1 - 42.7 |
Roland J. Steinle (Republican)
|
WyomingWyoming is a state in the Western United States. The majority of the state is dominated by the mountain ranges and rangelands of the Rocky Mountain West, while the easternmost section of the state includes part of a high elevation prairie region known as the High Plains. While the tenth largest...
|
Frank A. BarrettFrank Aloysius Barrett was an American soldier, lawyer and politician. He is best known as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate, and as Governor of Wyoming....
|
Republican |
Defeated, 50.8 - 49.2 |
Gale McGee (Democrat)
|