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United States Secretary of Commerce

 

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United States Secretary of Commerce



 
 
The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce
United States Department of Commerce

The United States Department of Commerce is the United States Cabinet department of the United States Federal government of the United States concerned with promoting economic growth....
 concerned with business and industry; the Department states its mission to be "to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce." Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor, uniting this department with the Department of Labor
United States Department of Labor

The United States Department of Labor is a United States Cabinet department of the United States government of the United States responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, re-employment services, and some economic statistics....
, which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor
United States Secretary of Labor

The United States Secretary of Labor is the head of the United States Department of Labor who exercises control over the department and enforces and suggests laws involving unions, the workplace and all other issues involving any form of business-person controversies....
.

The Office of the Secretary contains a Deputy Secretary of Commerce, a Chief of Staff, a Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy, an Assistant Secretary for Commerce and Intergovernmental Affairs, a Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary for Administration, a Chief Information Officer, a General Counsel, an Inspector General, an Office of Business Liaison, an Office of Policy and Strategic Planning, an Office of Public Affairs, an Office of White House Liaison, and an International IPR Enforcement Coordinator.

The last Commerce Secretary was Carlos Gutierrez
Carlos Gutierrez

Carlos Miguel Gutierrez served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from 2005 to 2009. Gutierrez is a former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Kellogg Company....
, whose January 20, 2009, resignation coincided with the end of President George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
's administration.






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The United States Secretary of Commerce is the head of the United States Department of Commerce
United States Department of Commerce

The United States Department of Commerce is the United States Cabinet department of the United States Federal government of the United States concerned with promoting economic growth....
 concerned with business and industry; the Department states its mission to be "to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce." Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor, uniting this department with the Department of Labor
United States Department of Labor

The United States Department of Labor is a United States Cabinet department of the United States government of the United States responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, re-employment services, and some economic statistics....
, which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor
United States Secretary of Labor

The United States Secretary of Labor is the head of the United States Department of Labor who exercises control over the department and enforces and suggests laws involving unions, the workplace and all other issues involving any form of business-person controversies....
.

The Office of the Secretary contains a Deputy Secretary of Commerce, a Chief of Staff, a Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy, an Assistant Secretary for Commerce and Intergovernmental Affairs, a Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary for Administration, a Chief Information Officer, a General Counsel, an Inspector General, an Office of Business Liaison, an Office of Policy and Strategic Planning, an Office of Public Affairs, an Office of White House Liaison, and an International IPR Enforcement Coordinator.

The last Commerce Secretary was Carlos Gutierrez
Carlos Gutierrez

Carlos Miguel Gutierrez served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from 2005 to 2009. Gutierrez is a former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Kellogg Company....
, whose January 20, 2009, resignation coincided with the end of President George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
's administration. President Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
's original appointee to the position, New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, dropped out of consideration in early January 2009. Obama named Republican
Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party is one of the two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party . It is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP....
 Senator Judd Gregg
Judd Gregg

Judd Alan Gregg is a former Governor of New Hampshire and current United States Senator serving as ranking member of the United States Senate Committee on the Budget....
 from New Hampshire
New Hampshire

New Hampshire is a U.S. state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States of America. The state was named after the southern English Counties of England of Hampshire....
 as the new Secretary of Commerce. Gregg withdrew his nomination in February 2009.

On Wednesday, February 25, 2009, President Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
 nominated former Washington
Washington

Washington is a U.S. state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Washington was carved out of the western part of Washington Territory which had been ceded by Britain in 1846 by the Oregon Treaty as settlement of the Oregon Boundary Dispute....
 Governor Gary Locke
Gary Locke

Gary Locke may refer to:*Gary Locke, a Chinese American politician, former Governor of Washington, nominee for Secretary of Commerce for President Barack Obama....
 for the position; the office will remain vacant until confirmation of Locke by the United States Senate
United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism United States Congress, the lower house being the United States House of Representatives....
. Locke would become the first Chinese American
Chinese American

Chinese Americans are United States of Han Chinese descent. Chinese Americans constitute one group of Overseas Chinese and also a subgroup of East Asian Americans, which is further a subgroup of Asian Americans....
 Secretary of Commerce, and the third Asian American
Asian American

Asian Americans are United States of Asian people. They include sub-ethnic groups such as Chinese Americans, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Vietnamese Americans, Korean Americans, Japanese Americans and others whose national origin is from the Asia....
 in Obama's cabinet, joining Energy Secretary Steven Chu
Steven Chu

Steven Chu, Ph.D , is an United States Experimental physics and currently the 12th United States Secretary of Energy. As a scientist, Chu is known for his research in laser cooling, which won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997....
 and Veteran Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki
Eric Shinseki

Eric Ken Shinseki is a retired U.S. Army General who is currently serving as the 7th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs. His final U.S....
, the most of any administration in United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 history.

The line of succession for the Secretary of Commerce is as follows:

  1. Deputy Secretary of Commerce
  2. General Counsel of the Department of Commerce
  3. Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade
    Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade

    The Under Secretary for International Trade is a position within the United States Department of Commerce that leads the International Trade Administration....
  4. Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs
    Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic Affairs

    The Under Secretary for Economic Affairs is the principal economic adviser to the United States Secretary of Commerce and the Administrator of the Economics and Statistics Administration....
  5. Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
    Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere

    The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere is the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The Under Secretary oversees the day-to-day functions of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, as well as laying out its strategic and operational future....
     and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  6. Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology
  7. Under Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration
  8. Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Commerce and Assistant Secretary of Commerce in charge of Administration
  9. Assistant Secretary for Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs


List of Secretaries of Commerce

The following is a list of Secretaries of Commerce
No. Picture Secretary Start of Term End of Term President(s)
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
1
Williamcoxredfield
William C. Redfield
William C. Redfield

William Cox Redfield was a Democratic Party politician from New York. He served as the first United States Secretary of Commerce from 1913 to 1919 after the division of the United States Department of Commerce and Labor....
March 5, 1913 October 31, 1919 Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson

Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States. A devout Presbyterianism and leading intellectual of the Progressive Era, he served as President of Princeton University of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and then as the Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913....
2
Joshuawillisalexander
Joshua W. Alexander
Joshua W. Alexander

Joshua Willis Alexander was United States Secretary of Commerce from December 16, 1919 - March 4, 1921 in the administration of President Woodrow Wilson....
December 16, 1919 March 4, 1921
3
Herberthoover
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover

Herbert Clark Hoover was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States . Besides his political career, Hoover was a professional mining engineer and author....
March 5, 1921 August 21, 1928 Warren G. Harding
Warren G. Harding

Warren Gamaliel Harding was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death from a heart attack or stroke, in 1923....

Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge

John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States . A Republican Party lawyer from Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor of that state....
4
Williamfairfieldwhiting
William F. Whiting
William F. Whiting

William Fairfield Whiting was United States Secretary of Commerce August 22, 1928 to March 4, 1929, during the last months of the administration of Calvin Coolidge....
August 22, 1928 March 4, 1929 Calvin Coolidge
Calvin Coolidge

John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States . A Republican Party lawyer from Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor of that state....
5
Robertpattersonlamont
Robert P. Lamont
Robert P. Lamont

Robert Patterson Lamont was United States Secretary of Commerce March 5, 1929 to August 7, 1932 during the administration of Herbert Hoover. He was commerce secretary during difficult times for commerce, as a result of the Great Depression....
March 5, 1929 August 7, 1932 Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover

Herbert Clark Hoover was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States . Besides his political career, Hoover was a professional mining engineer and author....
6
Robertdikemanchapin
Roy D. Chapin
Roy D. Chapin

Roy Dikeman Chapin was an American industrialist and automaker. He also served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from August 8, 1932, to March 3, 1933, in the last months of the administration of President Herbert Hoover....
August 8, 1932 March 3, 1933
7
Daniel Calhoun Roper Pers0178
Daniel C. Roper March 4, 1933 December 23, 1938 Franklin Roosevelt
8 Harry Hopkins
Harry Hopkins

Harry Lloyd Hopkins was one of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's closest advisers. He was one of the architects of the New Deal, especially the relief programs of the Works Progress Administration , which he directed and built into the largest employer in the country....
December 24, 1938 September 18, 1940
9
Jesse Holman Jones Pers0174
Jesse H. Jones September 19, 1940 March 1, 1945
10
Henryagardwallace
Henry A. Wallace
Henry A. Wallace

Henry Agard Wallace was the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States , the 11th United States Secretary of Agriculture , and the tenth United States Secretary of Commerce ....
March 2, 1945 September 20, 1946 Franklin Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman

Harry S. Truman was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States . As the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States, he succeeded Franklin D....
11
William Averell Harriman Pers0170
W. Averell Harriman
W. Averell Harriman

William Averell Harriman was an United States United States Democratic Party politician, businessman and diplomat. He was the son of railroad baron E....
October 7, 1946 April 22, 1948 Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman

Harry S. Truman was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States . As the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States, he succeeded Franklin D....
12
Charlessawyer
Charles W. Sawyer
Charles W. Sawyer

Charles W. Sawyer was United States Secretary of Commerce from May 6, 1948 to January 20, 1953 in the administration of Harry Truman.Sawyer was born in Cincinnati, Ohio....
May 6, 1948 January 20, 1953
13
Charlessinclairweeks
Sinclair Weeks
Sinclair Weeks

Charles Sinclair Weeks , better known as Sinclair Weeks, was United States Secretary of Commerce from January 21, 1953 to November 10, 1958 under Dwight D....
January 21, 1953 November 10, 1958 Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight David ?Ike? Eisenhower was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 and a General of the Army in the United States Army....
-
Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss Pers0164
Lewis Strauss
(Acting Secretary)
1958 1959
14
Frederick Henry Mueller Pers0162
Frederick H. Mueller August 10, 1959 January 19, 1961
15 Luther H. Hodges
Luther H. Hodges

Luther Hartwell Hodges was the United States Democratic Party governor of the state of North Carolina from 1954 to 1961 and United States Secretary of Commerce from 1961 to 1965....
January 21, 1961 January 15, 1965 John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy , often referred to by his initials JFK, was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States, serving from 1961 until John F....

Lyndon Johnson
16
Johnthomasconnor
John T. Connor January 18, 1965 January 31, 1967 Lyndon Johnson
17
Alexanderbueltrowbridge
Alexander Trowbridge June 14, 1967 March 1, 1968
18
Cyrusrowlettsmith
C. R. Smith
C. R. Smith

File:CyrusRowlettSmith.jpgCyrus Rowlett Smith , known throughout his life as C. R. Smith, was the CEO of American Airlines from 1934 to 1968 and from 1973 to 1974....
March 6, 1968 January 19, 1969
19
Maurice Stans
Maurice Stans
Maurice Stans

Maurice Hubert Stans was the finance chairman for the Committee to Re-elect the President, working for the re-election of Richard Nixon. He was a peripheral figure in the ensuing Watergate Scandal....
January 21, 1969 February 15, 1972 Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon

Richard Milhous Nixon was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the only president to resign the office....
20
Petergeorgepeterson
Peter Peterson
Peter George Peterson

Peter George Peterson is an American businessman, investment banker, Conservatism#Fiscal conservatism, author, and politician whose most prominent political position was as United States Secretary of Commerce from February 29, 1972 to February 1, 1973....
February 29, 1972 February 1, 1973
21
Frederickbailydent
Frederick B. Dent
Frederick B. Dent

Frederick Baily Dent served from 1943 until 1946 in the United States Navy. From 1958 to 1972 he was the President of Mayfair Mills, Arcadia, South Carolina....
February 2, 1973 March 26, 1975 Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon

Richard Milhous Nixon was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the only president to resign the office....

Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford

Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977, and the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States serving from 1973 to 1974....
22
Rogersclarkballardmorton
Rogers Morton
Rogers Morton

Rogers Clark Ballard Morton was an American politician who served as United States Secretary of the Interior and United States Secretary of Commerce under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, respectively....
May 1, 1975 February 2, 1976 Gerald Ford
Gerald Ford

Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977, and the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States serving from 1973 to 1974....
23
Elliotleerichardson
Elliot Richardson
Elliot Richardson

Elliot Lee Richardson was an United States lawyer and politician who was a member of the cabinet of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. As United States Attorney General, he was a prominent figure in the Watergate Scandal, and was controversially Saturday Night Massacre after refusing the President's order to fire special prosecutor Ar...
February 2, 1976 January 20, 1977
24
Kreps Juanita Morris
Juanita M. Kreps
Juanita M. Kreps

Juanita Morris Kreps was U.S. Secretary of Commerce from January 23, 1977 until October 31, 1979 under President of the United States Jimmy Carter and was the List of female United States Cabinet Secretaries to hold that position....
January 23, 1977 October 31, 1979 Jimmy Carter
Jimmy Carter

James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 and was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize....
25
Philipmorrisklutznick
Philip Klutznick January 9, 1980 January 19, 1981
26
Malcolm Baldridge Pers0138
Howard M. Baldrige, Jr. January 20, 1981 July 25, 1987 Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the 33rd Governor of California . Born in Illinois, Reagan moved to Los Angeles, California in the 1930s, where he was an actor, president of the Screen Actors Guild , and a spokesman for General Electric ....
27
Calvinwilliamverity
William Verity, Jr. October 19, 1987 January 30, 1989
28
Robertadammosbacher
Robert Mosbacher
Robert Mosbacher

Robert Adam Mosbacher, Sr. is a United States businessman. He was the United States Secretary of Commerce from 1989 to 1992.Born in Mount Vernon, New York to Emil Mosbacher and Gertrude Schwart Mosbacher, his father was a wealthy stock trader who cashed in most of his holdings before Wall Street crashed, so the family did not suffer duri...
January 31, 1989 January 15, 1992 George H. W. Bush
George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Bush held a variety of political positions prior to his presidency, including Vice President of the United States in the administration of Ronald Reagan and Director of Central Intelligence under Gerald R....
29
Barbarahackmanfranklin
Barbara Franklin February 27, 1992 January 20, 1993
30
Ronaldharmonbrown
Ron Brown
Ron Brown (U.S. politician)

Ronald Harmon Brown , was the United States Secretary of Commerce, serving during the first term of President of the United States Bill Clinton....
January 22, 1993 April 3, 1996 Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He was the fifteenth Democrat elected to that office....
31
Michaelkantor
Mickey Kantor
Mickey Kantor

Michael "Mickey" Kantor is an United States politician and lawyer. After serving as the Bill Clinton-Al Gore campaign chair in U.S. presidential election, 1992, Kantor was appointed United States Trade Representative, holding that office from 1993 to 1997....
April 12, 1996 January 21, 1997
32 William M. Daley
William M. Daley

William Michael Daley served as United States Secretary of Commerce from 1997 to 2000 and is a lawyer and business executive. On November 5, 2008, Daley was named to the advisory board of the Obama-Biden Transition Project....
January 30, 1997 July 19, 2000
33
Normanyoshiomineta
Norman Mineta
Norman Mineta

Norman Yoshio Mineta, is a United States politician of the Democratic Party . Mineta most recently served in the United States Cabinet of George W....
July 21, 2000 January 19, 2001
34
Donald Evans
Donald Evans
Donald Evans

Donald Louis Evans was the 34th United States Secretary of Commerce. He was appointed by his longtime friend George W. Bush and sworn into office on January 20, 2001....
January 20, 2001 February 7, 2005 George W. Bush
George W. Bush

George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
35
Carlos Gutierrez
Carlos Gutierrez
Carlos Gutierrez

Carlos Miguel Gutierrez served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from 2005 to 2009. Gutierrez is a former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Kellogg Company....
February 7, 2005 January 20, 2009
-  Otto Wolff
Otto J. Wolff

Otto J. Wolff is the current Acting United States Secretary of Commerce in the administration of President of the United States Barack Obama. Wolff previously served under President George W....
 (Acting)
January 20, 2009 present Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....


Footnote: Under Secretary of Commerce Luther H. Hodges Jr served as Interim Secretary of Commerce October 31, 1979 to January 9, 1980.
From July 25, 1987 to October 19, 1987, Clarence J. Brown Jr. was Acting Secretary of Commerce.

Living former Secretaries of Commerce

  • Peter Peterson
    Peter George Peterson

    Peter George Peterson is an American businessman, investment banker, Conservatism#Fiscal conservatism, author, and politician whose most prominent political position was as United States Secretary of Commerce from February 29, 1972 to February 1, 1973....
  • Frederick B. Dent
    Frederick B. Dent

    Frederick Baily Dent served from 1943 until 1946 in the United States Navy. From 1958 to 1972 he was the President of Mayfair Mills, Arcadia, South Carolina....
  • Juanita M. Kreps
    Juanita M. Kreps

    Juanita Morris Kreps was U.S. Secretary of Commerce from January 23, 1977 until October 31, 1979 under President of the United States Jimmy Carter and was the List of female United States Cabinet Secretaries to hold that position....
  • Robert Mosbacher
    Robert Mosbacher

    Robert Adam Mosbacher, Sr. is a United States businessman. He was the United States Secretary of Commerce from 1989 to 1992.Born in Mount Vernon, New York to Emil Mosbacher and Gertrude Schwart Mosbacher, his father was a wealthy stock trader who cashed in most of his holdings before Wall Street crashed, so the family did not suffer duri...
  • Barbara Hackman Franklin
    Barbara Hackman Franklin

    Barbara Hackman Franklin was the 29th United States Secretary of Commerce and was the List of female United States Cabinet Secretaries in the Administration of President George H.W....
  • Mickey Kantor
    Mickey Kantor

    Michael "Mickey" Kantor is an United States politician and lawyer. After serving as the Bill Clinton-Al Gore campaign chair in U.S. presidential election, 1992, Kantor was appointed United States Trade Representative, holding that office from 1993 to 1997....
  • William M. Daley
    William M. Daley

    William Michael Daley served as United States Secretary of Commerce from 1997 to 2000 and is a lawyer and business executive. On November 5, 2008, Daley was named to the advisory board of the Obama-Biden Transition Project....
  • Norman Mineta
    Norman Mineta

    Norman Yoshio Mineta, is a United States politician of the Democratic Party . Mineta most recently served in the United States Cabinet of George W....
  • Donald Evans
    Donald Evans

    Donald Louis Evans was the 34th United States Secretary of Commerce. He was appointed by his longtime friend George W. Bush and sworn into office on January 20, 2001....
  • Carlos Gutierrez
    Carlos Gutierrez

    Carlos Miguel Gutierrez served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from 2005 to 2009. Gutierrez is a former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Kellogg Company....


See also

  • Living former members of the United States Cabinet
    Living former members of the United States Cabinet

    This is a list of living former members of the United States Cabinet, meaning living individuals who served as United States Secretary of State, United States Secretary of the Treasury, United States Secretary of Defense, United States Attorney General, United States Secretary of the Interior, United States Secretary of Agriculture, United States S...