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United States Department of Commerce
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The United States Department of Commerce is the Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with promoting economic growth. It was originally created as the United States Department of Commerce and Labor on February 14, 1903. It was subsequently renamed to the Department of Commerce on March 4, 1913, and its bureaus and agencies specializing in labor were transferred to the new Department of Labor.
The mission of the department is to "promote job creation and improved living standards for all Americans by creating an infrastructure that promotes economic growth, technological competitiveness, and sustainable development." Among its tasks are gathering economic and demographic data for business and government decision-making, issuing patents and trademarks, and helping to set industrial standards.
The Department of Commerce is administered by the United States Secretary of Commerce.

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Encyclopedia
The United States Department of Commerce is the Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with promoting economic growth. It was originally created as the United States Department of Commerce and Labor on February 14, 1903. It was subsequently renamed to the Department of Commerce on March 4, 1913, and its bureaus and agencies specializing in labor were transferred to the new Department of Labor.
The mission of the department is to "promote job creation and improved living standards for all Americans by creating an infrastructure that promotes economic growth, technological competitiveness, and sustainable development." Among its tasks are gathering economic and demographic data for business and government decision-making, issuing patents and trademarks, and helping to set industrial standards.
The Department of Commerce is administered by the United States Secretary of Commerce. From 1903 to 1913, it was administered by the United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
Employees of the Department serve under the Competitive Service and Excepted Service. Most domestic positions are Competitive Service and most foreign positions are Excepted Service. In accordance with the Foreign Service Act of 1980, the Secretary is entitled to use the Foreign Service personnel system for positions that require service abroad.
New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson was offered the position of Commerce secretary by President Barack Obama before his inauguration, but Richardson later withdrew. On February 2, 2009, Politico.com and other news agencies reported that New Hampshire Senator Judd Gregg was President Obama's most recent pick to serve as Secretary of Commerce, but withdrew, after disagreements with President Obama in regards to the United States census and economic stimulus package, on February 12, 2009.
Otto J. Wolff is the acting secretary, pending the nomination of a replacement. On February 25, 2009, President Obama announced his nomination of Gary Locke, former Governor of Washington, as Secretary of Commerce. If confirmed, Locke would become the first Chinese American Secretary of Commerce, and the third Asian American in Obama's cabinet, joining Energy Secretary Steven Chu and Veteran Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki, the most of any administration in United States history.
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- from The Federal Register
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