Undergraduate Student Government at Stony Brook University
Encyclopedia
The Undergraduate Student Government (USG) at Stony Brook University is a governing body representing the undergraduate students of Stony Brook University. As with most student governments in the United States
Student governments in the United States
In the United States, these groups are often known as student government, associated students, student senate, or less commonly a student's union...

, one of USG's main functions is to recognize, fund and regulate student organizations. The USG is composed of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches. Along with the Graduate Student Organization, USG is the only other organization authorized to distribute the Student Activity Fee (SAF) in a viewpoint-neutral manner. The mandatory SAF provides the USG with an annual budget of approximately $3.1 million, unaffected by the state budget. In accordance with State University of New York
State University of New York
The State University of New York, abbreviated SUNY , is a system of public institutions of higher education in New York, United States. It is the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States, with a total enrollment of 465,000 students, plus...

 Chancellor's Guidelines for mandatory student activity fee disbursment, the USG's finances are managed by an independent fiscal agent, the Faculty Student Association and the budget is approved by the University President's designee, VP of Student Affairs Dr. Peter Baigent.

History

Student Government has a long history at Stony Brook University. In 1959, the Student Polity Association was established in Oyster Bay, Long Island. In 2003 the SPA was succeeded by the USG which is the current student government of Stony Brook University.

Student Polity Association

The original student government was known as the Student Polity Association, Inc (Polity). Polity was established on May 8, 1959 when the Polity constitution was ratified by well over two-thirds of the student body. The name Polity comes from the original debate regarding student government. There were two opposing viewpoints, one argued for a Republican form of government, and the other for a Democratic form of government. Both sides drafted a constitution and presented them to the student body on April 22, 1959. A two-day constitutional convention was held from April 23 to April 24, at which both of these forms were discussed and debated. On April 28, 1959 a vote was held and the Polity constitution received the majority of votes.

One of the main purposes of Polity was to distribute the Student Activity Fee (SAF). Prior to Polity creating the budget, the Faculty Student Association prepared the budget for student activities The first budget prepared by Polity was a total of $12,500.

Decertification

In the Spring 2001 semester, Polity was beset with two issues that resulted in a period of tense relations between the university and itself. Firstly, the elections for the upcoming academic year were declared invalid by the Polity Supreme Court leaving no elected officials on the executive branch (Polity Council). Secondly, the operating budget for the 2001 - 2002 year was rejected by then Vice President of Student Affairs Dr. Frederick R. Preston citing questionable increases of funding to clubs which had affiliations with elected officials. Without an approved budget, no disbursement of SAF money could be made to any of the clubs or organizations on campus in the upcoming fall semester. The Office of Student Affairs responded by installing interim officials on the Polity Council and allowing 25% of the SAF money to be disbursed based on the previous year's budget allocations until the Polity Senate could approve a new budget.

Upon return in the fall, the Polity Senate faced pressure from clubs operating on limited budgets in addition to the refusal by Vice President Preston to allocate any additional SAF funds without a finalized budget, and on October 11 approved their proposed version for Preston's approval. Additionally, Fall elections were scheduled to fill all the seats of the Polity Council which were technically vacant but running with interim officials. When the election results were tabulated, Interim President Natalie Hodgson won the election, however she failed to secure the required 50% of votes cast necessary under the SPA constitution to win the election by 6 votes. Runoff elections were scheduled to determine the SPA President, however turnout was low with only 154 out of approximately 13,000 undergraduate students voting. Hodgson lost the runoff election to Malika Granville however V.P. Preston refused to accept the results of the election due to the low turnout and threatened to decertify Polity and place the SAF under administrative receivership until a new Student Government could be established unless the Senate resolved the Presidential issue.
To address V.P. Preston's threat of dissolving Polity, SPA Vice President Akelia Lawrence took over as Interim President until the Senate determined if another runoff election was necessary. Legislation was passed by the Polity Senate in early February 2002 to forego having another runoff election, and allow Interim President Lawrence to serve out the rest of the year. Attention was then turned to completing the requirements of a memorandum dated February 25 to President Lawrence which required Polity to "appoint a Judiciary, correct a range of serious problems and contradictions in its constitution 'as it relates to election procedures, budget allocation and balance of power,' and complete the elections that were supposed to have taken place April of 2001." Although a Constitutional Committee was established, the inconsistencies in the Polity governing documents were not addressed. Citing the failure to meet established requirements, V.P. Preston placed the SAF money under temporary receivership relieving Polity of its obligations to disburse the SAF. This was done to give Polity the opportunity to concentrate on reforming the internal structure and governing documents without the burden of appropriating SAF money to student clubs and organizations. The administration then appointed students to the Student Activity Interim Planning Committee which would disburse SAF money to ensure there was no disruption to student clubs on campus.

President Lawrence established a second Constitutional Review Committee which met consistently over the summer between the Spring and Fall 2002 semesters. A finished revision of the Polity constitution had been created by the committee and was submitted to the Senate for approval. After Senate approval the constitution was supposed to be placed on the ballot for a special election. However the Senate amended the constitution reintroducing inconsistencies that the revised constitution was supposed to have removed. On October 3, 2002, SPA President Akelia Lawrence sent a letter to Stony Brook University President Shirley Strum Kenny
Shirley Strum Kenny
Shirley Strum Kenny is an English scholar and retired university president. Kenny was the fourth president of the State University of New York at Stony Brook from 1994 until the end of the 2008-2009 academic year. She was the first woman to hold that position...

 requesting help from the administration since Polity was "out of options and very tired [of] trying to make a dysfunctional government function." Kenny released a memo dated October 11 stating that the Student Polity Association had been decertified following the direct appeal from the SPA President 8 days earlier.

Transition Period

With the decertification of Polity, it ceased to be recognized as the student government on campus able to distribute the student activity fee. Polity however had not been allowed to distribute the SAF since May since it had been placed in receivership and this was more of a formality to begin the process of forming a new undergraduate student government. Legally, Student Polity Association, Inc was still a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization operated by the elected officials of the Polity Council and could have remained a student organization on campus. Many members of the Polity Council were chosen by the university administration to run the interim student government in order to minimize the disruption to clubs/organizations as well as event planning for the undergraduate community. The interim government was made up of several committees: SAF Special Programming Council and SAF Interim Planning Committee which were designated to plan campus life-oriented activities, the SAF Budget Committee which was responsible for preparing the budget for the following academic year, SAF Promotions and Communications Committee whose task it was to promote the functions of the interim government, the Undergraduate Activity Fee Election Board which would coordinate the adoption of a new government constitution and hold elections for its officials and finally the SAF Interim Finance committee (which included the former Polity Treasurer) to cut checks for clubs and organizations "in consultation with Vice President Preston's office."

Vice President Preston also established the Undergraduate Governance Task Force (GTF) in order to establish the structure of the new undergraduate government. The GTF was co-chaired by Norm Goodman, former Chair of the Sociology Department and a student from the Harriman School of Business Management and Policy, Jasleen Kaur. The GTF consisted of "11 students, 2 faculty members and 2 members of the administration." The Deans of the College of Arts and Sciences, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harriman School of Business, and Health Sciences Center appointed 9 students to the task force (6, 1, 1, 1 respectively). The last two open positions were filled by former Polity President Akelia Lawrence and a member from the student media. In addition to Goodman, the other faculty member on the GTF was University Senate President Benjamin Walcott. The university administration representatives were: Dean of Students Jerrold Stein and the Assistant Vice President for Presidential Initiatives, George Meyer.

Early USG Years

Although the Senate and Executive Council were completely restructured, the newly established USG was very similar to the decertified Polity in many ways. All Polity Agencies were carried over, and club funding remained the same. USG was located in the same office with many of the same people and employees. The Student Activities Board was left unchanged, structured much like a club with a general body, and a fraction of the size it was decades ago when Stony Brook was known as a frequent concert venue. In 2004 the Coalition Of Righteous Egalitarians (CORE) sprang up as USG's first political party. It successfully placed itself on top of the USG with the goal of giving a more fair share of funding to religious clubs. When the intent of the party was discovered, they were defeated by the investigative journalism of the Stony Brook Press. The CORE Laws were repealed in the following year.

Reformation Years

Recent years has brought various plans to reform the USG, motivated by the poorly written Constitution and other documentation left over from Polity days. In many cases, documents were left unchanged except for the replacement of "Polity" with "USG". Executive VP Nathan Shapiro was the first to attempt to pass a new USG constitution based more strictly on the United States Constitution. Although his constitution failed, many of the changed he wanted to make were made through legislation.

In the Spring of 2009, two competing parties formed, SBUnited and the Student Advocates party. Each party sought to reform the internal operations of USG. By the end of 2009, the SBUnited party and Student Advocates united to create the Students First Party under the leadership of then Treasurer Moiz Khan and Senator Alexander Dimitriyadi. The name for the Students First party came from the former Student Polity Association, Inc., this marked the first time the USG student representatives embraced anything related to the Student Polity Association, Inc.

The Students First party passed many major pieces of legislation, the most important was the Establishment of Student Life Act to dissolve the club-like Student Activities Board and replace it with a Board of Directors and a new Student Programming Agency with the goal of bringing higher caliber events to campus more frequently. The Checks and Balances Act which established checks on the discretionary power of the President and limited the ability for students to serve in two different branches. Treasurer Khan led the way in reforming the highly controversial Employment/Pay policies and practices of the USG.

Another major development was the creation of ALLOCATE, an e-voucher system for student clubs and organizations. Treasurer Khan and Senator Dimitriyadi led the way on this project as well, with Khan allowing for the development underneath his office, and Dimitriyadi, a computer science major, doing the programming. ALLOCATE was officially launched on November 1, 2010 and all clubs were mandated to use the new sustainable e-voucher system. The project has since spawned the creation of Hueritix, Inc for the future development and maintenance.

Success Years

The culmination of the reform years was the 2010-2011 Academic year which has been widely regarded as the most successful in the short history of the USG. The reformed Student Activities Board led the way in Event Programming, hosting popular artists, comedians and lectures to sellout crowds. The historic Stony Brook Concert Series was revitalized under the direction of Student Programming Agency Director Moiz Khan Malik and Vice-President of Communications and Public Relations David Mazza. The duo coordinated and marketed the new series that featured surf-rock band Best Coast
Best Coast
Best Coast is an American indie rock band based in Los Angeles, California, and is often categorized under the subgenres of garage rock, surf pop, and lo-fi. The band currently consists of Bethany Cosentino, who writes all of the band's songs and fronts the group, multi-instrumentalist Bobb Bruno, ...

, comedian Aziz Ansari
Aziz Ansari
Aziz Ansari is an American actor, writer, and stand-up comedian. He currently stars as Tom Haverford on the NBC show Parks and Recreation....

, underground hip hop artist Immortal Technique
Immortal Technique
Felipe Andres Coronel , better known by the stage name Immortal Technique, is an American rapper of Afro-Peruvian descent as well as an urban activist. He was born in Lima, Peru and raised in Harlem, New York. Most of his lyrics focus on controversial issues in global politics...

, and consumer advocate Ralph Nader
Ralph Nader
Ralph Nader is an American political activist, as well as an author, lecturer, and attorney. Areas of particular concern to Nader include consumer protection, humanitarianism, environmentalism, and democratic government....

. The end of the year concert featured pop artists Bruno Mars
Bruno Mars
Peter Gene Hernandez , better known by his stage name Bruno Mars, is an Filipino-American singer-songwriter and record producer. Raised in Honolulu, Hawaii by a family of musicians, Mars began making music at a young age...

, Janelle Monae
Janelle Monáe
Janelle Monáe is an American R&B/soul musician signed to Bad Boy Records and Atlantic Records.Monáe debuted with a conceptual EP, Metropolis: Suite I ...

 and Plan B
Plan B
Plan B is a popular term used to mean a reserved, secondary plan, in case a first plan fails. Plan B is also an FDA-approved emergency contraception drug.It also may refer to:-People:...

.

Executive Council

The Executive Council consists of a President, Executive Vice President, Treasurer, Vice-President of Academic Affairs, Vice-President of Clubs and Organizations, Vice-President of Communications and Public Relations, Vice-President of Student Life, Programming and Activities, Senior Class Representative, Junior Class Representative, Sophomore Class Representative, and Freshman Class Representative.

Current roster

  • President: Mark Maloof
  • Executive Vice-President: Deborah Machalow
  • Treasurer: Thomas Kirnbauer
  • Vice-President of Academic Affairs: Adil Hussain
  • Vice-President of Clubs and Organizations: Vacant
  • Vice-President of Communications and Public Relations: Vacant
  • Vice-President of Student Life, Programming and Activities: Deron Hill
  • Senior Class Representative: Emilisa Trotman
  • Junior Class Representative: Dennis Nmecha
  • Sophomore Class Representative: Christopher Priore
  • Freshman Class Representative: Vacant

Judicial

The Judicial branch consists of two levels of courts, the Supreme Court and the Judicial Council The Supreme Court consists of one Chief Justice, and six Associate Justices. The Judicial Council consists of three Judges.

Current roster

  • Chief Justice: Moiz Khan Malik (term expires May 2012)
  • Associate Justice: David Mazza (term expires May 2013)
  • Associate Justice: Michael Spinelli (term expires April 2013)
  • Associate Justice: Joseph Garlow (term expires April 2013)
  • Associate Justice: Katherine Chu (term expires May 2013)
  • Associate Justice: Malack Hamade (term expires April 2013)

Legislative

The Legislative branch is one house legislature. The Senate consists of the entire Executive Council as non-voting members (excluding the Executive Vice-President) and twenty-two representatives. The representation in the Senate is based on the enrollment of the various colleges. Currently there are 17 Senators from the College of Arts and Sciences, 2 Senators from the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and 1 Senator from the Health Science Center, 1 Senator from the Commuter Student Association and 1 Senator from the Residence Hall Association.

Current Agencies

The USG has three different types of agencies; independent, quasi-independent, and joint. Independent agencies are agencies that are not aligned with the Legislative or Executive Branches. Ultimately the President is responsible for ensuring that these agencies are functioning properly. Quasi-Independent are agencies that report directly to the President. Joint Agencies are agencies that are created by the President and the Senate.

Student Activities Board, 1959-Present

A quasi-independent agency that provides quality programs and events on behalf of the USG. The Student Activities Board was significantly reformed in the spring of 2010 with the Establishment of Student Life Act establishing the Student Programming Agency (SPA) as a sub-agency to plan and carry out events, with the Student Activities Board consisting of elected USG representatives to vote on expenditures of the SPA in public meetings.

Student Programming Agency, 2010-Present

Established in May 2010, the new model of event planning replaced the former committee chairs of the SAB with a Director of Event Programming. The first Director hired for this purpose was former USG Treasurer, Moiz Khan Malik. In Spring 2011, the first major events of the SPA were well received by the campus community.

PASS Tutoring, 2007-Present

"Providing Academic Support to Students" is a free tutoring service overseen by the VP of Academic Affairs, who can appoint a Director. Applications have traditionally been submitted on the USG website.

Special Services Council (SSC), 1969-Present

A joint agency that reviews and approves/disapproves groups seeking the USG recognition. The SSC also provides additional funding to individuals, clubs and organizations for special events. This was known as the Programming and Services Council or PSC during the Polity years. It began as a decision making body in 1969 for the programs in the newly opened Stony Brook Union. Within Polity, it originally funded all clubs that received less than a certain threshold of funding. The intention was to make the process of starting a club and putting on events as easy as possible for small clubs. Over time, the purpose was less well defined, and indicated by the vague name. In the fall 2010 semester, after the departure of the Chair, USG decided to place this responsibility under the VP of Clubs and Organizations. This resulted in the passage of the 2010 Act to Restore Sanity to the Club Funding Process, which added that the Council would be made up of members from the Senate's Programming and Activities Committee.

Elections Board

An independent agency that shall ensure that all elections within the USG are operated properly and fairly. The Elections Board is almost annually a defendant in a USG Supreme Court case over some discrepancy in the execution of the election or the bylaws themselves. As a result, the bylaws have been reformed several times. As of 2010, the bylaws were completely rewritten, and now include Election Inspectors for large club elections.

Events Management

A quasi-independent agency that provides event management services to the USG clubs and organizations. As of the Fall of 2010, the Executive Vice President oversees this agency as its Chair. The Executive Vice-President and President jointly appoint a Director to manage the day-to-day operations of the agency.

Audio/Visual Services

A quasi-independent agency that provides audio and visual services to the USG clubs and organizations. Currently, the agency is overseen by the President and he appoints a Director to manage the day-to-day operations of the agency. USG A/V is the successor to SCOOP, Inc.

SBU TV, 1990's - Current

SBU TV
SBU TV
SBU TV, standing for Stony Brook University Television, is a Student television station at the State University of New York at Stony Brook.-History:...

 is a quasi-independent agency that provides media services to the USG and its members. This is directed by a professional staff member.

SBTV was a short-lived project of the University in 1992 as a way for students to get hands on involvement in television and television production. In the fall of '92, the Student Polity Association (student government) tried to relaunch the project. Commuters opposed the proposal because they wouldn't be able to view the closed-circuit station. By the spring of 1993, the station was broadcasting on Channel 3 as SPA-TV or "Student Polity Association TV." The station was renamed to 3TV in February 1995. The station operated until the 1999, when it was abruptly shut down by the University due to programming violations. In 2000, the University offered a Television production class, taught by Dini Diskin-Zimmerman, who was the first female director at ABC News, CNN and the Food Network, and was part of the then upstart News 12 Long Island on Cablevision. A group of students in her class, with guidance from former Student Media Advisor, Norm Prusslin, spoke with the student government, and the University to re-start the station. Part of the agreement was that a professional be hired to oversee operations of the station, and that it adhere to both FCC and University rules and regulations, even if the students still controlled the station, since it was funded by student activity fees. In early Spring 2011, President Matthew Graham, VP of Communications David Mazza and SPA Director Moiz Khan Malik led an initiative to close the closed-circuit aspect of the television stating, citing a lack of activity and consistent waste of funds. They were successful in their attempt as the Senate passed the 2011 Reformation of Stony Brook University - Television and replaced the channel with SMPTE color bars
SMPTE color bars
The SMPTE color bars are a type of television test pattern, and is most commonly used in countries where the NTSC video standard is dominant, such as those in North America. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers refers to this test pattern as Engineering Guideline EG 1-1990...

.

Ticket Office

This has been a long standing presence of student government on campus, mainly providing ticket sales services to large programming clubs. Originally located in the lobby of the Student Union, the ticket office is now located in the Why Lobby of the Student Activities Center, but the Union is still used as a secondary location. This has generally been operated by a professional staff member who hires student employees.

Department of Web Technologies, 2010-Present

Originally named the Office of Web Technologies and Financial Informatics (OWTFI), this was formed in the Spring of 2010 to coincide with the development of ALLOCATE, an open source project known as the Student Life Loupe. The intent is for this agency to continue to develop and maintain all software and web assets of the USG, in order to remove this responsibility from elected officials who may not have the ability to do so.

Department of Justice

A quasi-independent agency headed by the Advocate General, who serves as the USG's representative for internal court cases, as well as an investigator into financial issues. In 2008, the Student Bureau of Investigation (SBI) was established to assist the Advocate General in investigating potentially fraudulent uses of the Student Activity Fee, but the Bureau has been on indefinite hiatus since then.

Committee On Cinematographic Arts (COCA), 1962-2005/2010

Established in 1962, COCA was chartered with the task of creating a vibrant campus life for less outgoing students by showing movies on a regular basis. At its peak, COCA was a thriving business showing a Feature Film every Friday and Saturday in the largest lecture hall on campus seating more than 500 students, Javits 100. COCA absorbed another student film program "Tusday Flicks" (foreign and independent films on Tuesday nights) and developed the "American Cinema" program (double features exploring the auteur concept in American directors on Thursday nights), COCA for Kids (Sunday matinée kids films), "New German Cinema" in cooperation with the German Department on Monday nights, and helped student groups the Science Fiction Forum, Hillel and SAB Concerts develop film programs to the point that there was a movie on campus every day of the week.

COCA sold snacks and candy before the weekend movie generating revenue for more movies and other events on campus, and worked with New Campus Newsreel to screen Newsreel shorts, and make entertaining commercials to support candy sales.

COCA was instrumental in starting ICON, the annual science fiction convention on campus.

In 2002 when Polity was decertified, COCA was reduced to a committee within the Student Activities Board. During the USG years, C.O.C.A. still showed a movie on weekends. No evidence of its existence can be found in the papers after 2005. According to accounts from USG officials from 2008–2010, SAB would typically show a movie once or twice per semester under the name of COCA. The Committee was officially defunct when the SAB was dissolved by the Student Life Act in the spring 2010 semester. However, the new SPA continues to show movies occasionally. The Commuter Student Association also features a "Drive-In Movie" in the South P-Lot at the beginning of every year.

Specula Yearbook, 1961-2005

A quasi-independent agency that provided yearbook services to the USG and its members. The yearbook was abandoned in 2005 due to rising costs and plummeting sales. The cost was estimated to be $50,000 per year, with only a handful of yearbooks sold in the last year. Loss in sales were blamed on new developments on the Internet like Facebook. A book of class portraits became a frivolous and expensive duplication. The USG is considering establishing a new yearbook without portraits for archival and photojournalism purposes. The new yearbook would have an extremely small budget, if any.

Student Cooperative (SCOOP, Inc.), 1969/1971-1993

Incorporated on January 25, 1971, SCOOP, Inc. was the first legal student cooperative at Stony Brook. Steve Rosenthal kicked off the idea with the first student business, the Replacement Coffee Shop in Langmuir College. In 1970, the decision was made to form SCOOP with plans to incorporate in order to unite student businesses under one legitimate organization overseen by the FSA. SCOOP owned and operated Scoop Audio/Visual, the Replacement Coffee Shop, Tabler II Cafe (Douglass College), Polity-Toscanini Record Shop, Hard Rock Cafe (Toscanini), James College Pub, two Cooperative Cafeterias in Roosevelt, HARPO Ice Cream (Kelly), SCOOP Health Shop (Union), Rainy Night House (Union, where the Salon and the Colours Cafe/Sci-Fi Forum are now) amongst other short-lived businesses throughout the years. It should be noted that the more recent Colours Cafe was operated by Polity and the Harriman Cafe was operated by the Business School. Both were indirect dissidents of SCOOP, but were never a part of it. All businesses on campus are currently operated by the FSA.

In the summer of 1993, SCOOP had accumulated more than $55,000 in debt to local businesses and vendors. Upon receiving complaints from these businesses, the University requested that the FSA look into dissolving SCOOP, which it had the power to do contractually. In early September 1993, SCOOP was closed down, with three remaining businesses left with an uncertain fate.

In the media

Student Government at Stony Brook University has been covered in the various student-run media publications. In the late '50s the birth of student government was covered by the Sucolian (now the Statesman). Ever since, USG has often been the target of criticism as many publications have blamed the USG for the lack of campus life. The Stony Brook Press has been a particularly harsh critic, but has recently covered USG in a more positive light in many instances.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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