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Tudor Style Architecture

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Tudor style architecture



 
 
The Tudor style in architecture is the final development of medieval architecture during the Tudor period
Tudor period

The Tudor period usually refers to the period between 1485 and 1603, specifically in relation to the history of England. This coincides with the rule of the Tudor dynasty in England whose first monarch was Henry VII of England ....
 (1485–1603) and even beyond, for conservative college patrons. It followed the Perpendicular style and, although superseded by Elizabethan architecture
Elizabethan architecture

Elizabethan architecture is the term given to early Renaissance architecture in England, during the reign of Elizabeth I of England. Historically, the period corresponds to the Cinquecento in Italy, the French Renaissance architecture in France, and the Plateresque style in Spain....
 in domestic building of any pretensions to fashion, the Tudor style still retained its hold on English taste, portions of the additions to the various colleges of Oxford
Oxford

Oxford is a City status in the United Kingdom, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England. It has a population of 151,000. The rivers River Cherwell and River Thames run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre....
 and Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
 being still carried out in the Tudor style which overlaps with the first stirrings of the Gothic Revival.

The four-centred arch, now known as the Tudor arch
Tudor arch

Tudor arch, a low, wide arch, was a common architectural element in the Tudor period in England.It is a flattened pointed arch usually drawn from four centers, the four-centred arch, which was a defining feature....
, was a defining feature; some of the most remarkable oriel window
Oriel window

Oriel windows are a form of bay window commonly found in Gothic revival architecture, which jut out from the main wall of the building but do not reach to the ground....
s belong to this period; the mouldings are more spread out and the foliage becomes more naturalistic.






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Kingscollegechapel
The Tudor style in architecture is the final development of medieval architecture during the Tudor period
Tudor period

The Tudor period usually refers to the period between 1485 and 1603, specifically in relation to the history of England. This coincides with the rule of the Tudor dynasty in England whose first monarch was Henry VII of England ....
 (1485–1603) and even beyond, for conservative college patrons. It followed the Perpendicular style and, although superseded by Elizabethan architecture
Elizabethan architecture

Elizabethan architecture is the term given to early Renaissance architecture in England, during the reign of Elizabeth I of England. Historically, the period corresponds to the Cinquecento in Italy, the French Renaissance architecture in France, and the Plateresque style in Spain....
 in domestic building of any pretensions to fashion, the Tudor style still retained its hold on English taste, portions of the additions to the various colleges of Oxford
Oxford

Oxford is a City status in the United Kingdom, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England. It has a population of 151,000. The rivers River Cherwell and River Thames run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre....
 and Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
 being still carried out in the Tudor style which overlaps with the first stirrings of the Gothic Revival.

The four-centred arch, now known as the Tudor arch
Tudor arch

Tudor arch, a low, wide arch, was a common architectural element in the Tudor period in England.It is a flattened pointed arch usually drawn from four centers, the four-centred arch, which was a defining feature....
, was a defining feature; some of the most remarkable oriel window
Oriel window

Oriel windows are a form of bay window commonly found in Gothic revival architecture, which jut out from the main wall of the building but do not reach to the ground....
s belong to this period; the mouldings are more spread out and the foliage becomes more naturalistic. Nevertheless, "Tudor style" is an awkward style-designation, with its implied suggestions of continuity through the period of the Tudor dynasty
Tudor dynasty

The House of Tudor was a prominent European royal house that ruled the Kingdom of England and its realms from 1485 until 1603. Founded by Henry VII of England, who, though his paternal family was Welsh people ?his grandfather was Owen Tudor? was himself also a legitimized descendent of the royal House of Lancaster....
 and the misleading impression that there was a style break at the accession of Stuart James I
James I of England

James VI and I was List of monarchs of Scotland as James VI, and List of English monarchs and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Kingdom of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old, succeeding his mother Mary I of Scotland....
 in 1603. In the domestic architecture one would find the walls made of wattle and daub
Wattle and daub

Wattle and daub is a building material used for making walls, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called wattle is daubed with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, animal dung and straw....
.

In church architecture the principal examples are:
  • Henry VIIs
    Henry VII of England

    Henry VII was the Kingdom of England and Lordship of Ireland from his usurpation of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, as the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty....
     Chapel at Westminster
    Westminster

    Westminster is an area of Central London, within the City of Westminster. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, southwest of the City of London and southwest of Charing Cross....
     (1503)
  • King's College Chapel, Cambridge
    Cambridge

    The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
  • St. George's Chapel
    St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle

    St George's Chapel is the place of worship at Windsor Castle in England. It is both a royal peculiar and the chapel of the Order of the Garter. The chapel is governed by the Dean and Canons of Windsor....
    , Windsor Castle
    Windsor Castle

    Windsor Castle, in Windsor, Berkshire in the England county of Berkshire, is the largest inhabited castle in the world and, dating back to the time of William I of England, is the oldest in continuous occupation....
  • the old schools at Oxford
    Oxford

    Oxford is a City status in the United Kingdom, and the county town of Oxfordshire, in South East England. It has a population of 151,000. The rivers River Cherwell and River Thames run through Oxford and meet south of the city centre....
    .


In domestic building:
  • Eltham Palace
    Eltham Palace

    Eltham Palace is a large house in Eltham, London, within the London Borough of Greenwich, South East London, England; it is currently owned by English Heritage and open to the public....
    , Kent
    Kent

    Kent is a Counties of England in southeast England, and is one of the home counties. It borders East Sussex, Surrey and Greater London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the River Thames estuary....
  • Oxburgh Hall
    Oxburgh Hall

    Oxburgh Hall is a moated country house in Oxborough, Norfolk, England, today in the hands of the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty....
    , Norfolk
    Norfolk

    Norfolk is a low-lying Counties of England in the East of England. It has borders with Lincolnshire to the west, Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest and with Suffolk to the south....
  • Owlpen Manor
    Owlpen Manor

    Owlpen Manor is a Tudor style architecture Grade I listed building manor house of the Mander family, situated in the village of Owlpen in the Stroud in Gloucestershire, England....
    , Gloucestershire
    Gloucestershire

    Gloucestershire is a Counties of England in South West England England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean....
  • King's College, Aberdeen
    King's College, Aberdeen

    King's College in Old Aberdeen, Scotland, is a formerly independent university founded in 1495 and an integral part of the University of Aberdeen ....
  • Layer Marney Tower
    Layer Marney Tower

    Layer Marney Tower is a Tudor style architecture palace, composed of buildings, gardens and parkland, dating from 1520 situated near Colchester, Essex, England....
    , Essex
    Essex

    Essex is a counties of England in the East of England England. The county town is Chelmsford, and the highest point of the county is Chrishall Common near the village of Langley, Essex, close to the Hertfordshire border, which reaches ....
  • East Barsham Manor
    East Barsham Manor

    East Barsham Manor is an important work of Tudor Style architecture, originally built in 1520. It is located in the village of Barsham, Norfolk, about 1 E3 m north of the town of Fakenham in the England county of Norfolk....
    , Norfolk
    Norfolk

    Norfolk is a low-lying Counties of England in the East of England. It has borders with Lincolnshire to the west, Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest and with Suffolk to the south....
  • Fords Hospital, Coventry
    Coventry

    Coventry is a City status in the United Kingdom and metropolitan borough in the county of West Midlands in England. With a population of 303,475 at the United Kingdom Census 2001 , Coventry is the 9th largest city in England and the 11th largest in the United Kingdom....
    .
  • Compton Wynyates
    Compton Wynyates

    Compton Wynyates is a English country house in Warwickshire, England, a Grade I listed building. The Tudor period house is constructed of red brick and built around a central courtyard....
  • Hampton Court Palace
    Hampton Court Palace

    Hampton Court Palace is a former English royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in south west London. The palace is located south west of Charing Cross and upstream of Central London on the River Thames....
  • Montacute House
    Montacute House

    Montacute House, situated in the South Somerset village of Montacute, is described by its owners, the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, as "one of the glories of late Elizabethan architecture", and has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building....
     (late Tudor)
  • Wollaton Hall
    Wollaton Hall

    Wollaton Hall is a country house standing on a small but prominent hill in Wollaton, Nottingham, England....
    , Nottinghamshire
    Nottinghamshire

    Nottinghamshire is an Counties of England in the East Midlands, which borders South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Leicestershire and Derbyshire. The county town is traditionally Nottingham, though the council is now based in West Bridgford, a suburb of Greater Nottingham ....
     (late Tudor)
  • Old Market Hall
    Old Market Hall

    The Old Market Hall is an Elizabethan building situated in the town centre of Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England.Built in 1596, the property is now in the ownership of, Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council....
    , Shrewsbury
    Shrewsbury

    Shrewsbury is the county town of Shropshire, in the West Midlands of England. Lying on the River Severn, it is home to 70,689 inhabitants, and is the primary settlement of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham, which has a population of 95,850....
  • Hunsdon House
    Hunsdon House

    Hunsdon House is a historic house in Hunsdon, Hertfordshire, England, northwest of Harlow.It was originally constructed of brick in 1447 by William Oldhall in the shape of a tower....
    , Hertfordshire
    Hertfordshire

    Hertfordshire is a Ceremonial counties of England and Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England Counties of England in the East of England region of England....


There is also Tudor architecture in Scotland, too, as an example is King's College, Aberdeen
King's College, Aberdeen

King's College in Old Aberdeen, Scotland, is a formerly independent university founded in 1495 and an integral part of the University of Aberdeen ....
.

In the 19th century a free mix of these late Gothic elements and Elizabethan were combined for hotels and railway stations, in revival styles known as Jacobethan
Jacobethan

Jacobethan is the style designation coined in 1933 by John Betjeman to describe the English Revival style made popular from the 1830s, which derived most of its inspiration and its repertory from the English Renaissance , with elements of Elizabethan Architecture and Jacobean architecture....
 and Tudorbethan.

Tudor style buildings have six distinctive features -

  • Decorative half-timbering
    Timber framing

    Timber framing , or Half-timbering, is the method of creating framed structures of heavy timber jointed together with pegged mortise and tenon joints....
  • Steeply pitched roof
  • Prominent cross gable
    Gable

    A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of a sloping roof. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system being used and aesthetic concerns....
    s
  • Tall, narrow windows
  • Small window panes
  • Large chimney
    Chimney

    A chimney is a structure for venting hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outside Earth's atmosphere. Chimneys are typically vertical, or as near as possible to vertical, to ensure that the gases flow smoothly, drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack effect....
    s, often topped with decorative chimney pots


As a modern term

As a modern residential style, what is usually referred to as Tudor (or sometimes Mock Tudor) is more akin to the rustic Tudorbethan architecture
Tudorbethan architecture

The Tudor Revival architecture of the 20th century , first manifested itself in domestic architecture beginning in the United Kingdom in the mid to late 19th century based on a revival of aspects of Tudor style architecture....
.