Trivia (genus)
Encyclopedia
Trivia is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of small sea snail
Snail
Snail is a common name applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells in the adult stage. When the word is used in its most general sense, it includes sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. The word snail without any qualifier is however more often...

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod molluscs in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Triviidae
Triviidae
Triviidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.-Taxonomy:The following subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi in 2005:*Eratoinae Gill, 1871**tribe Eratoini Gill, 1871...

, the trivias.

These are known in Britain as "cowries". The shells do superficially resemble those of small ribbed cowries, but Trivia species are not very closely related to true cowries.

Species

The genus Trivia has recently been split into many genera, including Cleotrivia, Niveria, Pusula, Triviella, Trivirostra etc, but this information is not yet shown completely in the species list below.

Species within the genus Trivia include, according to the World Register of Marine Species
World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species is a database that hopes to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the...

 (WoRMS)
  • Trivia antillarum
    Trivia antillarum
    Cleotrivia antillarum is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or Cleotrivias....

    Schilder, 1922 - Antilles trivia,
  • Trivia arctica
    Trivia arctica
    Trivia arctica, the northern cowrie, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Triviidae, the trivias.This is a similar species to Trivia monacha and often occurs in the same areas....

    (Pulteney, 1799) - unspotted cowrie, northern cowrie, in Scotland
    Scotland
    Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...

     a "groatie-buckie"
  • Trivia candidula
    Trivia candidula
    Trivia candidula is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Gaskoin, 1836 - little white trivia,
  • Trivia cylindrica
    Trivia cylindrica
    Trivia cylindrica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Dolin, 2001
  • Trivia dakarensis Schilder, 1967
  • Trivia dartevellei
    Trivia dartevellei
    Trivia dartevellei is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Knudsen, 1955
  • Trivia exigua (Gray, 1832) : synonym of Trivirostra exigua (J. E. Gray, 1831)
  • Trivia grohorum
    Trivia grohorum
    Trivia grohorum is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Fehse & Grego, 2008)
  • Trivia insecta
    Trivia insecta
    Trivia insecta is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Mighels, 1845)
  • Trivia leditae Rios, 2009
  • Trivia leucosphaera
    Trivia leucosphaera
    Dolichupis leucosphaera is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Schilder, 1931 - little white trivia
  • Trivia levantina
    Trivia levantina
    Trivia levantina is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Smriglio, Mariottini & Buzzurro, 1998)
  • Trivia liltvedi
    Trivia liltvedi
    Niveria liltvedi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Gofas, 1984
  • Trivia marlowi
    Trivia marlowi
    Trivellona marlowi is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Rosenberg & Finley, 2001
  • Trivia mediterranea
    Trivia mediterranea
    Trivia mediterranea is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Risso, 1826)
  • Trivia monacha
    Trivia monacha
    Trivia monacha, also known as the European cowrie or spotted cowrie, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Triviidae, the trivias....

    (da Costa, 1778) - spotted cowrie
  • Trivia multilirata
    Trivia multilirata
    Trivia multilirata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Sowerby, 1870)
  • Trivia napolina (Kiener, 1843)
  • Trivia oryza (Lamarck, 1810)
  • Trivia pellucidula (Gaskoin, 1846): synonym of Trivirostra pellucidula (Gaskoin, 1846)
  • Trivia procella Cate, 1979
  • Trivia spongicola
    Trivia spongicola
    Niveria spongicola is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Monterosato, 1923)
  • Trivia vitrosphaera
    Trivia vitrosphaera
    Trivia vitrosphaera is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Dolin, 2001


Species named in other databases :
  • Trivia californiana (Gray, 1827) - California trivia
  • Trivia calvariola Kilburn, 1980
  • Trivia costata (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Trivia eratoides Liltved, 1986
  • Trivia globosa (Sowerby II, 1832)
  • Trivia hallucinata Liltved, 1984
  • Trivia hordacea (Keiner, 1843)
  • Trivia khanya Liltved, 1986
  • Trivia lemaitrei Liltved, 1986
  • Trivia magnidentata Liltved, 1986
  • Trivia merces
    Trivia merces
    Trivia merces is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Triviidae, the trivias.-References:* Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1...

    (Iredale
    Tom Iredale
    Tom Iredale was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training...

    , 1924)
    - New Zealand cowry
  • Trivia multicostata Liltved, 1986
  • Trivia neglecta (Schilder, 1930)
  • Trivia producta (Gaskoin, 1836)
  • Trivia ritteri Raymond, 1903
  • Trivia rubra Shaw, 1909
  • Trivia sanctispiritus Shikama, 1974
  • Trivia sanguinea (Sowerby, 1832)
  • Trivia solandri (Sowerby, 1832) - Solander's trivia
  • Trivia splendidissima (Tomlin & Schilder, 1934)
  • Trivia suavis Schilder, 1931
  • Trivia vemacola Liltved, 1987
  • Trivia verhoefi Gosliner & Liltved, 1982
  • Trivia vesicularis (Gaskoin, 1836)
  • Trivia virginiae Liltved, 1986


Synonyms
  • Trivia aperta (Swainson, 1822) : synonym of the accepted name Trviella aperta (Swainson, 1822)
  • Trivia maltbiana Schwengel and McGinty, 1942 : synonym of the accepted name Pusula maltbiana
    Pusula maltbiana
    Niveria maltbiana is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Schwengel & McGinty, 1942)
  • Trivia millardi (Cate, 1979) - West Coast baby's toes : synonym of the accepted name Triviella millardi (Cate, 1979)
  • Trivia nix (Schilder, 1922) - snowy trivia, = Niveria nix
    Niveria nix
    Niveria nix is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

  • Trivia ovulata (Lamarck, 1810) - baby's toes : synonym of the accepted name Triviella ovulata (Lamarck, 1811)
  • Trivia pediculus (Linnaeus, 1758) - coffeebean trivia : synonym of the accepted name Pusula pediculus
    Pusula pediculus
    Pusula pediculus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Trivia phalacra (Schilder, 1930) : synonym of the accepted name Triviella phalacra
    Triviella phalacra
    Triviella phalacra is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    Schilder, 1930
  • Trivia quadripunctata (Gray, 1827) - four-spot trivia, = Niveria quadripunctata
    Niveria quadripunctata
    Niveria quadripunctata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

  • Trivia suffusa (Gray, 1832) - pink trivia, = Niveria suffusa
    Niveria suffusa
    Niveria suffusa is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....



European species:
Trivia arctica, T. candidula, T. monacha and T. multirilata

Western Atlantic species with updated genera: http://www.malacolog.org/search.php?mode=findsnail&genus=Trivia&associatedname=&author=&year=&yearend=&Search=Search
  • Cleotrivia antillarum (Schilder, 1922)
  • Cleotrivia candidula (Gaskoin, 1836)
  • Cleotrivia leucosphaera (Schilder, 1931)
  • Niveria nix
    Niveria nix
    Niveria nix is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Schilder, 1922)
  • Niveria quadripunctata
    Niveria quadripunctata
    Niveria quadripunctata is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Gray, 1827)
  • Niveria suffusa
    Niveria suffusa
    Niveria suffusa is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Gray, 1827)
  • Pusula hybrida (Schilder, 1931)
  • Pusula maltbiana
    Pusula maltbiana
    Niveria maltbiana is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Schwengel & McGinty, 1942)
  • Pusula pacei (Petuch, 1987)
  • Pusula pediculus
    Pusula pediculus
    Pusula pediculus is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Triviidae, the false cowries or trivias....

    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Trivia procella Cate, 1979
  • Trivirostra corinneae (Shaw, 1909) (extralimital)
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK