Trichoderma
Overview
 
Trichoderma is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of fungi that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable
Cell culture
Cell culture is the complex process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions. In practice, the term "cell culture" has come to refer to the culturing of cells derived from singlecellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells. However, there are also cultures of plants, fungi and microbes,...

 fungi. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts.
There are 89 species in the Trichoderma genus. Hypocrea
Hypocrea
Hypocrea is a genus of fungi in the Hypocreaceae family. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi. Anamorphic genera associated with Hypocrea include Acremonium, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, and Verticillium...

are teleomorphs of Trichoderma which themselves have Hypocrea as anamorphs.

Trichoderma species include:
  • Trichoderma aggressivum
  • Trichoderma amazonicum
  • Trichoderma asperellum
  • Trichoderma atroviride
  • Trichoderma aureoviride
  • Trichoderma austrokoningii
  • Trichoderma brevicompactum
  • Trichoderma candidum
  • Trichoderma caribbaeum var.
 
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