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Tracht

 
Tracht

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Tracht



 
 
Tracht is a traditional National costume
National costume

National costume, , expresses an national identity through costume which usually relates to a geographic area or a period of time in history, but can also indicate social, marital and/or religious status....
 in Germany. Although the word is most often associated with Austrian
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
 and Bavarian
Bavaria

Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
 costume
Costume

The term costume can refer to Wardrobe and style of dress in general, or to the distinctive style of dress of a particular people, class, or period....
s, many other peoples of Germany have them. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in tracht.

The tracht of southern Germans
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 and Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
 has inspired an entirely new fashion style, called Landhausmode (Country Estate Style). Landhausmode, influenced by the costume
Costume

The term costume can refer to Wardrobe and style of dress in general, or to the distinctive style of dress of a particular people, class, or period....
s of the farmer
Farmer

A farmer is a person who raises living organisms for food or raw materials....
s, peasant
Peasant

A peasant is an agriculture worker who subsists by working a small plot of ground. The word is derived from 15th century French language pa?sant meaning one from the pays, or rural, ultimately from the Latin pagus, or outlying administrative district ....
s and rural people, and characterized by the use of linen
Linen

Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum. Linen is labor-intensive to manufacture, but when it is made into garments, it is valued for its exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather....
, loden
Loden

Loden is water-resistant material for clothing made from sheep wool. It is usually green and used in Austrian traditional clothing.----Loden may also refer to the greyish green color typical of Bavarian loden garments ....
 (a traditional type of felt
Felt

Felt is a non-weave cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing fibers. While some types of felt are very soft, some are tough enough to form construction materials....
 that has recently gained popularity worldwide) and embroidery
Embroidery

File:Kazakh rug chain stitch embroidery.jpgEmbroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating Textile or other materials with sewing needle and yarn....
, is somewhat analogous to North American Western Wear
Western wear

Western wear is a category of men's and women's clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th-century American Old West....
, in that there is a relationship between Landhausmode and Alpenrock (a style of rock music
Rock music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950's. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rhythm and blues, country music and other influences....
 influenced by traditional Alpine
Alps

The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east; through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany; to France in the west....
 songs), just as there is a relationship between Western Wear
Western wear

Western wear is a category of men's and women's clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th-century American Old West....
 and Country Music
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
.






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Encyclopedia


Tracht is a traditional National costume
National costume

National costume, , expresses an national identity through costume which usually relates to a geographic area or a period of time in history, but can also indicate social, marital and/or religious status....
 in Germany. Although the word is most often associated with Austrian
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
 and Bavarian
Bavaria

Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
 costume
Costume

The term costume can refer to Wardrobe and style of dress in general, or to the distinctive style of dress of a particular people, class, or period....
s, many other peoples of Germany have them. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in tracht.

The tracht of southern Germans
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
 and Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
 has inspired an entirely new fashion style, called Landhausmode (Country Estate Style). Landhausmode, influenced by the costume
Costume

The term costume can refer to Wardrobe and style of dress in general, or to the distinctive style of dress of a particular people, class, or period....
s of the farmer
Farmer

A farmer is a person who raises living organisms for food or raw materials....
s, peasant
Peasant

A peasant is an agriculture worker who subsists by working a small plot of ground. The word is derived from 15th century French language pa?sant meaning one from the pays, or rural, ultimately from the Latin pagus, or outlying administrative district ....
s and rural people, and characterized by the use of linen
Linen

Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum. Linen is labor-intensive to manufacture, but when it is made into garments, it is valued for its exceptional coolness and freshness in hot weather....
, loden
Loden

Loden is water-resistant material for clothing made from sheep wool. It is usually green and used in Austrian traditional clothing.----Loden may also refer to the greyish green color typical of Bavarian loden garments ....
 (a traditional type of felt
Felt

Felt is a non-weave cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing fibers. While some types of felt are very soft, some are tough enough to form construction materials....
 that has recently gained popularity worldwide) and embroidery
Embroidery

File:Kazakh rug chain stitch embroidery.jpgEmbroidery is the art or handicraft of decorating Textile or other materials with sewing needle and yarn....
, is somewhat analogous to North American Western Wear
Western wear

Western wear is a category of men's and women's clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th-century American Old West....
, in that there is a relationship between Landhausmode and Alpenrock (a style of rock music
Rock music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950's. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rhythm and blues, country music and other influences....
 influenced by traditional Alpine
Alps

The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east; through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany; to France in the west....
 songs), just as there is a relationship between Western Wear
Western wear

Western wear is a category of men's and women's clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th-century American Old West....
 and Country Music
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
. It is very common in Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein

The Principality of Liechtenstein is a Landlocked country#Doubly landlocked country alpine country microstate in Western Europe, bordered by Switzerland to the west and by Austria to the east....
.

In northern Germany some of the best known examples are the "Friesische Tracht"
Frisians

The Frisians are an ethnic group of Germanic people living in coastal parts of The Netherlands and Germany. They are concentrated in the Dutch provinces of Friesland and Groningen and, in Germany, East Frisia and North Frisia....
 and the Finkenwerder
Finkenwerder

Finkenwerder is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany in the borough Hamburg-Mitte. It is the location of a plant of Airbus and its Hamburg Finkenwerder Airport....
 Tracht. The "Friesische Tracht" is richly decorated with bead
Bead

A bead is a small, decorative object that is pierced for yarn or stringing. Beads range in size from under a millimeter to over a centimeter or sometimes several centimeters in diameter....
s and embroidery. The quality of the work was a sign of the riches and social status of the farmer's wife wearing it. In former times it was brought into a marriage by the bride as part of her dowry
Dowry

A dowry is the money, goods, or estate that a woman brings to her new husband. Compare bride price, which is paid to the bride's parents, and dower, which is property settled on the bride herself by the groom at the time of marriage....
. This costume is occasionally still worn at weddings. The "Finkenwerder Tracht" is the traditional costume of the inhabitants of an island in the Elbe river. It is worn by a local folklore group called Finkwarder Speeldeel. The long sleeved dark blue shirts with white stripes of the male costume are popular in Northern Germany for casual wear.

Visitors to the Black Forest
Black Forest

The Black Forest is a forest mountain range in Baden-W?rttemberg, southwestern Germany. It is bordered by the Rhine valley to the west and south....
 region will be familiar with the wide brim hats decorated with big red pom poms that are part of a Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg

Baden-W?rttemberg is one of the 16 States of Germany of the Federal Republic of Germany. Baden-W?rttemberg is in the southwestern part of the country to the east of the Upper Rhine?but one which has some of its major cities straddling the banks of the Neckar River ....
 Tracht.

Displaced German peoples like the Sudetendeutsche often used events where they wore Tracht to emphasize their unity
Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft

The Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft is an organization representing Sudeten German refugees from the Sudetenland. Most of them fled to West Germany from Czechoslovakia during the Expulsion of Germans after World War II....
.

Costumes worn by professional guilds are also called "Tracht". While many have fallen into disuse, carpenter journeymen can still be seen wearing their traditional costume while traveling throughout Europe.

Other uses


The German idiom "eine Tracht Prügel" means "a good beating".

See also

  • Dirndl
    Dirndl

    A dirndl is a type of traditional dress worn in southern Germany and Austria, based on the historical costume of Alps peasants. Dresses that are loosely based on the dirndl are known as Landhausmode....
  • Lederhosen
    Lederhosen

    Lederhosen are knee-breeches made of leather.The word Lederhosen is frequently misspelled Leiderhosen , or Liederhosen . The proper German pronunciation is ....
  • National costume
    National costume

    National costume, , expresses an national identity through costume which usually relates to a geographic area or a period of time in history, but can also indicate social, marital and/or religious status....
  • Austrian folk dancing


External resources




Further reading

  • Franz C. Lipp: Oberösterreichische Trachten, volumes 1 - 5.
  • Hilde Seidl: Niederösterreichische Trachten. One of the most comprehensive works about Lower Austrian costumes.
  • Christl Schäfer, Hannelore Rosenberger: Trachten aus und rund um Wien. Ein Werkbuch (mit Schnittmusterbogen). Leopold Stocker publishing house. ISBN 3-7020-0500-5