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Tory Reform Group



 
 
The Tory Reform Group (TRG) is a group within the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
's Conservative Party
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
, that uphold the One Nation Tory
One Nation Conservatism

One Nation, One Nation Conservatism, or Tory Democracy is a term used in political debate in the United Kingdom to refer to the left wing of the Conservative Party ....
 vision. The Tory Reform Group (TRG) was formally established in June 1975 from the merger of four like-minded groups: PEST (Pressure for Economic and Social Toryism), two separate London dining clubs named the Macleod Group and Social Tory Action Group, and a group in Manchester who had already been going by the name the TRG.

Europe
The TRG is commonly seen as being pro-Europe.

Most pro-Europe Conservative politicians of the last thirty years have at one time or another been associated with the Tory Reform Group, while no TRG member of note has struck a view that is more eurosceptic than the official Conservative Party position.






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The Tory Reform Group (TRG) is a group within the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
's Conservative Party
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
, that uphold the One Nation Tory
One Nation Conservatism

One Nation, One Nation Conservatism, or Tory Democracy is a term used in political debate in the United Kingdom to refer to the left wing of the Conservative Party ....
 vision. The Tory Reform Group (TRG) was formally established in June 1975 from the merger of four like-minded groups: PEST (Pressure for Economic and Social Toryism), two separate London dining clubs named the Macleod Group and Social Tory Action Group, and a group in Manchester who had already been going by the name the TRG.

Europe


The TRG is commonly seen as being pro-Europe.

Most pro-Europe Conservative politicians of the last thirty years have at one time or another been associated with the Tory Reform Group, while no TRG member of note has struck a view that is more eurosceptic than the official Conservative Party position. The TRG is a constituent organisation of Conservative Mainstream
Conservative Mainstream

Conservative Mainstream is a pressure group on the left of the British Conservative Party .It was founded in 1996. It is now aligned closely to the Tory Reform Group and the Conservative Group for Europe....
 alongside the Conservative Group for Europe and Parliamentary Mainstream, and all are run from shared offices in Westminster. TRG members formed the core of the short lived Pro-Euro Conservative Party
Pro-Euro Conservative Party

The Pro-Euro Conservative Party was a short-lived political party set up by John Stevens and Brendan Donnelly for the 1999 European Parliament Elections....
, which disbanded in favour of the Liberal Democrats
Liberal Democrats

The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems or just Lib Dem, are a Liberalism political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party ; the two parties had been SDP-Liberal Alliance for seven years, from shortly after the formation of the SDP....
 just short of its third birthday.

Decline


In recent years, the Tory Reform Group has lost influence among core Conservative Party activists. There are many reasons for this decline:

  • The number of prominent members of the group in positions of influence in the party has gradually declined. For example the most prominent member of the Shadow Cabinet
    Shadow Cabinet

    The Shadow Cabinet is a senior group of opposition spokespeople in the Westminster system of government who together under the leadership of the Official opposition form an alternative cabinet to the government's, whose members shadow or mark each individual member of the government....
     who was also a member of the TRG, Damian Green
    Damian Green

    Damian Howard Green is a United Kingdom politician who has been the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Ashford since 1997. He came to national prominence after being arrested and having his parliamentary office raided in November 2008....
    , was forced from the Shadow Cabinet in 2004 (that said, he returned to the frontbench in 2005 as a spokesman on home affairs and shadow minister for immigration).


  • The rebirth of economic liberalism
    Economic liberalism

    Economic liberalism is the economic component of classical liberalism.Theories in support of economic liberalism were developed in the Age of Enlightenment, and believed to be first fully formulated by Adam Smith which advocates...
     has meant that many Conservative members no longer saw the need for a centrist position on economics.


  • The growing importance of Europe as an issue in British politics also meant that the Conservative Party - as it has broadly eurosceptic views - has attracted an ever greater number of new eurosceptic members.


  • New Labour's moderation and the revival of the Liberal Democrats
    Liberal Democrats

    The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems or just Lib Dem, are a Liberalism political party in the United Kingdom, formed in 1988 by merging the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party ; the two parties had been SDP-Liberal Alliance for seven years, from shortly after the formation of the SDP....
     has attracted the sort of young centrist politicians to these parties who could otherwise have been 'One Nation' Tories.


  • The oldest known branch, which predated the National TRG, was founded in the University of Oxford
    University of Oxford

    The University of Oxford , located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation in the English-speaking world....
     in 1962, when they split from the Oxford University Conservative Association
    Oxford University Conservative Association

    The Oxford University Conservative Association is a student political organisation founded in 1924 whose members are drawn from the University of Oxford....
    . However, due to declining interest, as well as OUCA's modernisation, they voted to disband and merge back into OUCA in the Michaelmas Term
    Michaelmas term

    Michaelmas term is the first academic term of the academic years of the following United Kingdom and Ireland universities:*University of Cambridge...
     2007.


Officers

  • President: Ken Clarke MP
    Kenneth Clarke

    Kenneth Harry "Ken" Clarke Queen's Counsel Member of Parliament is a United Kingdom politician. He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Rushcliffe and the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform....
  • Chairman: Giles Marshall
    Giles Marshall

    Giles Marshall is a member of the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom. He was chairman of the Tory Reform Group. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Bristol...
  • Patrons: John Bercow
    John Bercow

    John Simon Bercow is a politician and Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Buckingham in the United Kingdom with a current majority of 18,129 votes....
    , David Curry
    David Curry

    David Maurice Curry is a United Kingdom politician. He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Skipton and Ripon .Early life...
    , Stephen Dorrell
    Stephen Dorrell

    Stephen James Dorrell MP is a British politician. He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for the Charnwood in northern Leicestershire and is a Patron of the Tory Reform Group....
    , Charles Hendry
    Charles Hendry

    Charles Hendry is a United Kingdom politician and the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Wealden . In September 2006, Charles became a Patron of the Tory Reform Group....
    , The Lord Heseltine
    Michael Heseltine

    Michael Ray Dibdin Heseltine, Baron Heseltine, Order of the Companions of Honour, Privy Council of the United Kingdom is a British people businessman, Conservative Party politician and patron of the Tory Reform Group....
    , The Lord Hurd
    Douglas Hurd

    Douglas Richard Hurd, Baron Hurd of Westwell, Order of the Companions of Honour, Order of the British Empire, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council , is a senior United Kingdom Conservative Party politician and novelist, who served in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major between 1979 and his retirement in 1995....
    , Michael Howard
    Michael Howard

    Michael Howard Queen's Counsel is a British politician, a Conservative Member of Parliament since the United Kingdom general election, 1983 for the constituency of Folkestone and Hythe ....
    , Steven Norris
    Steven Norris

    Steven John Norris is a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician. He was the official Conservative candidate for Mayor of London in London mayoral election, 2000 and London mayoral election, 2004, reducing the gap between Mayor Livingstone and himself and attracting sufficient second preference votes to achieve 45% of the vote on the fi...
    , The Lord Patten
    Chris Patten

    Christopher Francis Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes, Order of the Companions of Honour, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council is a prominent British Conservative politician and a Patron of the Tory Reform Group....
    , Sir Malcolm Rifkind
    Malcolm Rifkind

    Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind Order of St Michael and St George Queen's Counsel is a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament for the constituency of Kensington and Chelsea ....
    , Sir Timothy Sainsbury
    Tim Sainsbury

    Sir Timothy Alan Davan Sainsbury is a politician and businessman in the United Kingdom....
    , Ian Taylor
    Ian Taylor

    Ian Colin Taylor Member of the Order of the British Empire is a politician in the United Kingdom. He is Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Esher and Walton since 1997 and was previously MP for Esher from 1987....
    , Sir George Young Bt.
    Sir George Young, 6th Baronet

    Sir George Samuel Knatchbull Young, 6th Baronet, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council is an England politician, and Conservative Party Member of Parliament for North West Hampshire ....
    , The Lord Hunt of Wirral
    David Hunt

    David James Fletcher Hunt, Baron Hunt of Wirral, Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Order of the British Empire , is an England Conservative Party politician, and was a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom during the Margaret Thatcher and John Major administrations....
    , Lord Kingsland, The Lord Walker
    Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester

    Peter Edward Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester, Order of the British Empire Privy Council of the United Kingdom was Conservative Party MP for Worcester between March 1961 and April 1992, and the founder of the Tory Reform Group....
    , The Lady Verma
    Sandip Verma, Baroness Verma

    Sandip Verma, Baroness Verma is a United Kingdom businesswoman, member of the House of Lords and currently Whip and Opposition Spokesperson for Education and Skills and for Health....
    .
  • Vice-Presidents: Alistair Burt MP
    Alistair Burt

    Alistair James Hendrie Burt is a United Kingdom politician. He is the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for North East Bedfordshire . Burt is currently a Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party with responsibility for Development and Shadow Minister shadowing the Department for Communities and Local Government....
    , Damian Green MP
    Damian Green

    Damian Howard Green is a United Kingdom politician who has been the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Ashford since 1997. He came to national prominence after being arrested and having his parliamentary office raided in November 2008....
    , Jonathan Evans MEP, Caroline Jackson MEP
    Caroline Jackson

    Caroline Jackson is a politician in the United Kingdom. She has been a Member of the European Parliament for the Conservative Party since 1984....
    .


Defections from the Conservative Party

Because of the decline of influence within the Conservative Party, many younger members of the TRG have recently defected
Defection

In politics, a defector is a person who gives up allegiance to one state or political entity in exchange for allegiance to another. More broadly, it involves abandoning a person, cause or doctrine to whom or to which one is bound by some tie, as of allegiance or duty....
 to parties to the left of the Conservatives. The following TRG members subsequently left the Conservative Party to other parties:

  • Liberal Democrats: Emma Nicholson, Susan Bell, Arthur Bell
    Arthur Bell

    The Blessed Arthur Bell, also known as Francis Bell was a Franciscan and English martyr. He was born at Temple-Broughton near Worcester on 13 January 1590 and was martyred in London on 11 December 1643....
    , Hugh Dykes, John Lee, Paul Howell
    Paul Howell

    Paul Frederick Howell was a United Kingdom Member of the European Parliament for Norfolk from 1979 to 1994....
    , Bill Newton Dunn
    Bill Newton Dunn

    William "Bill" Newton Dunn is a United Kingdom politician. He is a Member of the European Parliament for the East Midlands for the Liberal Democrats ....
    , Peter Price
    Peter Price (politician)

    Peter Nicholas Price Honorary Member of the European Parliament and member of the European Strategy Council.Peter Price was born on 19 February 1942 in Aberdare and attended RGS Worcester and Adams Grammar School, Shropshire....
    , Keith Raffan
    Keith Raffan

    Keith William Twort Raffan, in Aberdeen, Scotland, is a former Conservative Member of Parliament and Scotland Liberal Democrats Members of the Scottish Parliament ....
    , Anna McCurley
    Anna McCurley

    Anna Anderson McCurley n?e Gemmell, is a Scotland politician.A teacher, McCurley served as a councillor on Strathclyde Regional Council 1978-82....


  • Labour Party
    Labour Party (UK)

    The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the 20th century, it has been since the 1920s the principal party of the Left-wing politics in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Northern Ireland, where it has only recently organised again....
    : Shaun Woodward
    Shaun Woodward

    Shaun Anthony Woodward Member of Parliament is a United Kingdom politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and Labour Party Member of Parliament for St Helens South ....
    , Alan Howarth, Peter Temple-Morris, Judith Symes
    Judith Symes

    Judith Symes or Judith Kim-Symes is a former Conservative Party candidate who defected to the Labour Party . She had previously been on the Conservative A List ....


  • Pro-Euro Conservative Party
    Pro-Euro Conservative Party

    The Pro-Euro Conservative Party was a short-lived political party set up by John Stevens and Brendan Donnelly for the 1999 European Parliament Elections....
    : Sir Anthony Meyer
    Anthony Meyer

    Sir Anthony John Charles Meyer, 3rd Baronet was a United Kingdom soldier, diplomat, and Conservative Party politician, best known for standing against Margaret Thatcher for the party leadership in 1989....
    , John Stevens, Brendan Donnelly, Ian Gilmour


External links

  • official site
  • student branch at Oxford University
  • of the Tory Reform Group papers at