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Tortola

 

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Tortola



 
 
Tortola is the largest and most populated of the British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands

The British Virgin Islands is a British overseas territory, located in the Caribbean to the east of Puerto Rico. The islands make up part of the Virgin Islands, the remaining islands constituting the United States Virgin Islands....
, a group of islands which form part of the archipelago
Archipelago

An archipelago is a chain or cluster of islands that are formed tectonically. The word archipelago literally means "chief sea", from Italian language arcipelago , derived ultimately from Greek language arkhon and pelagos ....
 of the Virgin Islands
Virgin Islands

The Virgin Islands are an archipelago, part of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean Sea. The Leeward Islands are the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles, where the Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean....
. Local belief is that the name was originally given to the island by Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Republic of Genoa navigator, colonialist and explorer whose voyages across the Atlantic Ocean?funded by Queen Isabella of Spain?led to general European awareness of the America in the Western Hemisphere....
, meaning "land of the Turtle Dove
Turtle Dove

The Turtle Dove is a member of the Aves family Columbidae, which includes the doves and pigeons.It is a bird migration species with a southern Palearctic range, including Turkey and north Africa, though it is rare in northern Scandinavia and Russia; it winters in southern Africa....
". In actuality Columbus named the island Santa Ana. The Dutch settled, and dubbed the island Tor Tholen (New Tholen). Naming the island after a tiny island off the west coast of the Netherlands.






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Encyclopedia


Tortola is the largest and most populated of the British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands

The British Virgin Islands is a British overseas territory, located in the Caribbean to the east of Puerto Rico. The islands make up part of the Virgin Islands, the remaining islands constituting the United States Virgin Islands....
, a group of islands which form part of the archipelago
Archipelago

An archipelago is a chain or cluster of islands that are formed tectonically. The word archipelago literally means "chief sea", from Italian language arcipelago , derived ultimately from Greek language arkhon and pelagos ....
 of the Virgin Islands
Virgin Islands

The Virgin Islands are an archipelago, part of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean Sea. The Leeward Islands are the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles, where the Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean....
. Local belief is that the name was originally given to the island by Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Republic of Genoa navigator, colonialist and explorer whose voyages across the Atlantic Ocean?funded by Queen Isabella of Spain?led to general European awareness of the America in the Western Hemisphere....
, meaning "land of the Turtle Dove
Turtle Dove

The Turtle Dove is a member of the Aves family Columbidae, which includes the doves and pigeons.It is a bird migration species with a southern Palearctic range, including Turkey and north Africa, though it is rare in northern Scandinavia and Russia; it winters in southern Africa....
". In actuality Columbus named the island Santa Ana. The Dutch settled, and dubbed the island Tor Tholen (New Tholen). Naming the island after a tiny island off the west coast of the Netherlands. When the British moved in they altered the name to its present day form of Tortola.

Geography

Tortola is a mountainous island 13.5 miles (19 km) long and 3 miles (5 km) wide, with an area of 21.5 square miles (55.7 square km). Formed by volcanic activity
Volcano

A volcano is an opening, or rupture, in a planet's surface or Crust , which allows hot, molten rock, ash, and gases to escape from below the surface....
, its highest peak is Mount Sage
Mount Sage

Mount Sage is a volcanic peak which is the highest point in the British Virgin Islands. It is located on the island of Tortola to the southwest of the island group's capital Road Town, and rises to a height of 530 m ....
 at 1750 feet (530 m). Tortola lies near an earthquake
Earthquake

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph....
 fault, and minor earthquakes are common.

Economy and demographics


The population of Tortola is 23,908. The principal settlement is Road Town
Road Town

Road Town, located on Tortola, is the Capital of the British Virgin Islands. It is situated on the horseshoe-shaped Road Harbour in the centre of the island's south coast....
, the capital of the British Virgin Islands.

Financial services
Offshore financial centre

An offshore financial centre , although not precisely defined, is usually a low-tax, lightly regulated jurisdiction which specializes in providing the corporate and commercial infrastructure to facilitate the use of that jurisdiction for the formation of offshore company and for the investment of offshore funds....
 are the main source of income to the island. The hugely popular International Business Companies Act
International Business Companies Act

The International Business Companies Act, 1984 was a statute of the British Virgin Islands which permitted the incorporation of International Business Company within the Territory....
, passed in the early 1980s, led to huge growth in government revenue. BVI residents are amongst the most affluent in the Eastern Caribbean. Because of this, a large number of residents from other Caribbean islands work there.

Even though the British Virgin Islands (BVI) are under the British flag, the U.S. dollar is the official currency. The island is home to many offshore companies
Offshore company

An offshore company is a company which is incorporation outside the jurisdiction of its primary operations. Offshore companies are sometimes known as non-resident companies....
 that do business worldwide.

White-sand beach
Beach

File:MiamiSouthBeachPanoramaEdit.jpgA beach is a geology landform along the shoreline of a body of water. It usually consists of loose particles which are often composed of Rock , such as sand, gravel, shingle beach, pebbles, or cobble....
es, such as Cane Garden Bay, are popular attractions. Cane Garden Bay also offers an abyss of surfing potential if you catch it on the right tide and swell. Located Just north of Apple Bay (a second good break that can hold swell significantly longer than Cane Garden), Cane Garden Bay is a large bay that is usually filled with boats and activities. However, access to the spot is relatively easy. Park in the dirt lot located on the right side and walk out on the dock.

Getting There

There are two ways to get to Tortola by sea and by air.

  • Flights to Tortola arrive at the Terrence B. Lettsome International Airport. The airport is actually located on Beef Island
    Beef Island

    Beef Island is an island in the British Virgin Islands. It is located to the east of Tortola, and the two islands are connected by the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, British Virgin Islands....
    , which lies just to the East of Tortola, but is connected by the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge
    Queen Elizabeth II Bridge

    The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge is a metre high, metres long, cable-stayed bridge across the River Thames in south east England. It was opened in 1991 by Her Majesty Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom....
    . Most commercial flights come from either Antigua
    Antigua

    Antigua is an island in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region, the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda....
     or Puerto Rico
    Puerto Rico

    Puerto Rico , officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico , is a Autonomy Territories of the United States of the United States located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands....
    .


  • The provides travelers with the opportunity to arrive by sea. The ferry runs between Charlotte Amalie
    Charlotte Amalie

    Charlotte Amalie may refer to:*Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel , a queen-consort of Denmark and Norway*Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands, the capital city, which was named after the queen-consort...
    , St. Thomas and either Road Town
    Road Town

    Road Town, located on Tortola, is the Capital of the British Virgin Islands. It is situated on the horseshoe-shaped Road Harbour in the centre of the island's south coast....
     or the West End of Tortola. The ferry schedule varies but prices range anywhere from $45-$52 round-trip .


Education

The British Virgin Islands operates several government schools.

The following pre-primary schools serve Tortola residents:
  • Enid Scatliffe Pre-Primary School


The following elementary schools serve Tortola residents:
  • Enis Adams Primary School
  • Belle Vue (Joyce Samuel) Primary School
  • Ivan Dawson Primary School
  • Leonora Delville Primary School
  • Francis Lettsome Primary School
  • Alexandrina Maduro Primary School
  • Isabella Morris Primary School
  • Althea Scatliffe Primary School
  • Ebenezer Thomas Primary School
  • Willard Wheatley Primary School


Tortola residents are served by Elmore Stout High School.

Eslyn Henley Richiez Learning Centre serves as Tortola's special needs school.

The H. Lavity Stoutt Community College is on Tortola.

Images


See also

  • German colonization of the Americas
    German colonization of the Americas

    The German colonization of the Americas consisted of failed attempts to settle Venezuela , Saint Thomas , the Crab Island, Guyana , Nicaragua and Tertholen in the 16th and 17th centuries....


External links

  • - Source for Getting There
  • - Official website of the British Virgin Islands Tourist Board
  • Source Paradise Islands (non commercial site)
  • from Wikitravel