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To Serve Man (The Twilight Zone)
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“To Serve Man” is an episode of the television series The Twilight Zone.
The story is based on a short story To Serve Man written by Damon Knight. The title is a play on the word serve having the dual meanings "assist" and "provide as a meal". The episode is one of the few instances in the series wherein the actor breaks the fourth wall and addresses the viewing audience at the episode's end.
Synopsis
A race of aliens known as the Kanamits lands on Earth and promises to be nothing but helpful to the cause of humanity.

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Encyclopedia
“To Serve Man” is an episode of the television series The Twilight Zone.
The story is based on a short story To Serve Man written by Damon Knight. The title is a play on the word serve having the dual meanings "assist" and "provide as a meal". The episode is one of the few instances in the series wherein the actor breaks the fourth wall and addresses the viewing audience at the episode's end.
Opening Narration
Synopsis
A race of aliens known as the Kanamits lands on Earth and promises to be nothing but helpful to the cause of humanity. Initially wary of the intentions of such a highly advanced race, even the most skeptical humans are convinced when their code-breakers begin to translate one of the Kanamit's books, with the seemingly innocuous title, "To Serve Man."
Sharing their advanced technology, the aliens quickly solve all of Earth's greatest woes, eradicating hunger, disease, and the need for warfare. Soon, humans are volunteering for trips to the Kanamits' home planet, which is supposedly a paradise.
All is not well, however, when a code-breaker discovers the Kanamits’ true intentions: Their book, "To Serve Man", is a cookbook, and all their gifts were simply to make humanity complacent, much like fattening pigs or cows before they are slaughtered.
Closing Narration
Preview for Next Week's Story
Awards
Production
The full-size lower portion of the Kanamits' transport spaceship is the adapted version, with retractable stairway, of the saucer-shaped United Planets Cruiser C-57D, seen in MGM's 1956 film Forbidden Planet. The ship used for the episode is also seen on the episode "Third from the Sun," and shots of the ship and/or stairway also appear in the episodes "The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street," "Hocus-Pocus and Frisby," and "The Invaders."
Critical response
Marc Scott Zicree in The Twilight Zone Companion:
- In the show...a staff of cryptographers led by Lloyd Bochner attempts to decipher the alien language as though it were some secret code, which is utterly ludicrous. Without some sort of interplanetary Rosetta stone, deciphering an unknown language would be impossible.
Zicree’s comments have been seconded by many others, including Damon Knight, though an explanation as to how the cryptographers managed to translate the Kanamit language may be found in an early draft of Serling’s teleplay, which included this scene:
- (Close shot Chambers as seen over her shoulder. His eyes narrow.)
- Chambers: What’s the matter, Pat? What's going on?
- (Reverse angle looking toward her. Her lips tremble.)
- Pat: I...I finally deciphered their language. All of it. I read their book.
- (Close shot a suspended speaker overhead. A Kanamit's metallic voice rings out.)
- Kanamit's voice: Please move ahead. You're holding up our departure. Kindly move ahead.
- (Cut to: Two shot Chambers and Pat)
- Chambers: Well?
- Pat: "Mr. Chambers... Mr. Chambers. Don't get on that ship. The rest of the book, 'To Serve Man'... It's a cookbook!"
Pat's shocking revelation has been repeated several times in popular culture, including television shows, films, and online games.
External links
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