Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon
Encyclopedia
Three Kingdoms: Resurrection of the Dragon is a 2008 Hong Kong film loosely based on parts of the Chinese classical novel Romance of Three Kingdoms. It was directed by Daniel Lee with a reported budget of US$25 million. The film is one of the two Three Kingdoms
Three Kingdoms
The Three Kingdoms period was a period in Chinese history, part of an era of disunity called the "Six Dynasties" following immediately the loss of de facto power of the Han Dynasty rulers. In a strict academic sense it refers to the period between the foundation of the state of Wei in 220 and the...

-related films released in 2008, with the other being John Woo
John Woo
John Woo Yu-Sen SBS is a Hong Kong-based film director and producer. Recognized for his stylised films of highly choreographed action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and use of slow-motion, Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, A Better Tomorrow, The Killer, Hard...

's Red Cliff.

Plot

Zhao Zilong
Zhao Yun
Zhao Yun was a military general who lived during the late Han Dynasty and early Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. For most of his career, Zhao served the warlord Liu Bei, playing a part in the establishment of state of Shu Han...

 begins his military career by enlisting in the warlord Liu Bei
Liu Bei
Liu Bei , also known as Liu Xuande, was a warlord, military general and later the founding emperor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history...

's camp. He befriends Luo Ping'an, a fellow soldier from his hometown of Changshan, and they declare themselves to be brothers. Luo Ping'an is determined to obtain glory and swears to not return to Changshan without it. Zhao Zilong and Luo Ping'an participate in a battle against Liu Bei's rival Cao Cao
Cao Cao
Cao Cao was a warlord and the penultimate chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the dynasty's final years. As one of the central figures of the Three Kingdoms period, he laid the foundations for what was to become the state of Cao Wei and was posthumously titled...

, by following Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang was a chancellor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. He is often recognised as the greatest and most accomplished strategist of his era....

's orders to launch a sneak attack on Cao's camp, attaining Zhao's first victory. As Liu Bei's troops are outnumbered by Cao Cao's forces, Liu is forced to retreat to Phoenix Heights, but is separated from his family during the chaos. Luo Ping'an is ordered to find and bring Liu Bei's family safely to Phoenix Heights but fails, causing Zhang Fei to thrust his spear at his heart. Zhao Zilong blocks Zhang Fei's attack and begins a spearfight against Zhang and Guan Yu
Guan Yu
Guan Yu was a general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China. He played a significant role in the civil war that led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, of which Liu Bei was the...

. Zhao Zilong remains undefeated after several rounds of fighting and Liu Bei, stepping into the middle of the combat to stop Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, is impressed by Zhao's skill. Zhao Zilong offers to look for Liu Bei's family in Luo Ping'an's stead, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei assist in covering Zhao as he breaks into the enemy formation to begin his search.

Zhao Zilong makes his name in that battle by rescuing Liu Bei's infant son alone and holding off hundreds of Cao Cao's troops, even while surrounded on all sides. He fights his way out of the ranks and charges up a cliff on a horse, directly towards Cao Cao. Cao Cao is shocked and loses his personal sword to Zhao Zilong as his life is placed in peril. Zhao Zilong refrains from killing Cao Cao and leaps to safety onto another cliff. Cao Cao's granddaughter, Cao Ying, witnesses the attack and swears to capture Zhao Zilong and help her grandfather regain his pride. Zhao Zilong visits Changshan as a hero, and falls in love with a girl putting on a shadow-puppet show dedicated to him. He promises to return to Changshan for her once the country is unified under Liu Bei.

Zhao Zilong continues to fight many battles for Liu Bei and had never lost before, earning himself the title of "Invincible General" while Luo Ping'an gains no promotions. After Cao Pi
Cao Pi
Cao Pi , formally known as Emperor Wen of Wei, was the first emperor of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Born in Qiao County, Pei Commandery , he was the second son of the late Han Dynasty warlord Cao Cao.Cao Pi, like his father, was a poet...

 (Cao Cao's son) usurps the Han Dynasty
Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin Dynasty and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms . It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han. It was briefly interrupted by the Xin Dynasty of the former regent Wang Mang...

 and proclaims himself emperor of the state of Wei
Cao Wei
Cao Wei was one of the states that competed for control of China during the Three Kingdoms period. With the capital at Luoyang, the state was established by Cao Pi in 220, based upon the foundations that his father Cao Cao laid...

, Liu Bei declares himself emperor of Shu
Shu Han
Shu Han was one of the three states competing for control of China during the Three Kingdoms period, after the fall of the Han Dynasty. The state was based on areas around Sichuan, which was then known as Shu...

 to continue the bloodline of Han. Zhao Zilong is named by Liu Bei as one of the Five Tiger Generals
Five Tiger Generals
The Five Tiger Generals is a popular appellation in Chinese culture for any five military generals serving under a ruler. This term is used in literature texts, plays and popular culture. In the historical context, "Five Tiger Generals" usually refers to the five best military generals serving...

 of Shu, along with Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao
Ma Chao
Ma Chao was the oldest son of Ma Teng and a military general during the late Han Dynasty and early Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. In Luo Guanzhong's historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he received the nickname "Ma Chao the Splendid" due to his elaborate armour and grand skill...

 and Huang Zhong
Huang Zhong
Huang Zhong was a military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history. He was most noted for his victory in the Battle of Mount Dingjun, in which his force routed that of Xiahou Yuan, who was slain during battle...

. As time passes, Liu Bei dies and Zhuge Liang inherits Liu's legacy, by continuing to lead military campaigns against Wei to restore the Han Dynasty. By then, Zhao Zilong is already 71, and is the last of Tiger generals remaining alive. Though Guan Xing
Guan Xing
Guan Xing was an official of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. He was the second son of the military general Guan Yu and the younger brother of Guan Ping. He succeeded his father when both Guan Yu and Guan Ping were captured and executed by forces of Eastern Wu at the...

 (Guan Yu's son) and Zhang Bao (Zhang Fei's son) were to lead a final campaign, Zhao Zilong's insistence on this being his last battle secures his position. Zhuge Liang then gives Zhao Zilong two letters, instructing him to open the first at a certain fork and the second in a crisis. Zhao Zilong reflects on the dead Five Tiger Generals when he finally meets Luo Ping'an again, still without promotion. Luo Ping'an requests that he be present at Zhao Zilong's final battle, and Zhao accepts.

At the designated fork in the road, Zhuge Liang's first letter is opened. Zhao Zilong's army is to march in one direction while the sons of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are to march in the other. After the forces are split, Zhao Zilong performs his first feat in the campaign by slaying the four sons of the enemy general Han De
Han De
Han De is a fictional character in Luo Guanzhong's historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He was a general of the state of Cao Wei. He and his four sons followed Grand Commandant Xiahou Mao to resist the Shu Han army led by Zhuge Liang during the first Northern Expedition...

. However, he is lured into a trap by Cao Ying, the commander of the Wei army, and forced to retreat to Phoenix Heights. Surrounded and with his army sustaining casualties, Zhao Zilong opens the second letter, revealing that Zhuge Liang wished for Zhao to distract the Wei army while Guan Xing and Zhang Bao proceed to capture enemy territory.

In an effort to bring down the morale of Zhao Zilong's forces, Cao Ying has the dead soldiers sent to Phoenix Heights, and is successful. In response, Zhao Zilong sends Luo Ping'an and a deputy general to deliver the sword of Cao Cao to the enemy camp. This angers Cao Ying, but she lets the two messengers go. Zhao Zilong engages Cao Ying in a duel and defeats her, letting her go. After the duel it is revealed that Cao Ying was scratched by Zhao Zilong's spear, but Zhao is badly wounded. Zhao Zilong refuses to take off his armor so that his men are unaware of his injuries. Cao Ying's forces begin to move towards Phoenix Heights, and Zhao Zilong allows his deputy generals to take all of the men into the battle. Zhao Zilong's forces launch a fierce assault on Cao Ying's army and are nearly all wiped out when Han De sacrifices himself in using gunpowder in a kamikaze
Kamikaze
The were suicide attacks by military aviators from the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, designed to destroy as many warships as possible....

-style attack.

Zhao Zilong and Luo Ping'an watch the battle and aftermath from Phoenix Heights. Luo Ping'an reveals that he has always been deeply envious of Zhao Zilong; Zhao replies that he had always wished for Luo to be the "Invincible General". Luo Ping'an helps Zhao Zilong out of his armor and, with tears in his eyes, beats the battle drum as Zhao makes his lone charge towards the entire enemy army.

Production

The production companies involved in making the film are Visualizer Film Production Ltd, Taewon Entertainment and China Film Group
China Film Group
China Film Group Corporation , abbreviated as CFGC, is the largest and most influential state-run film enterprise in China.-History:The predecessor China Film Corporation was established in 1949...

.

There is controversy regarding the costumes worn by the cast, as many onlookers claim that Zhao Zilong's armour resembles the samurai
Samurai
is the term for the military nobility of pre-industrial Japan. According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character 侍 was originally a verb meaning to wait upon or accompany a person in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau...

's. Besides, the helmets worn by the Shu soldiers resemble the Brodie helmet
Brodie helmet
The Brodie helmet, called Helmet, steel, Mark I helmet in Britain and the M1917 Helmet in the U.S., was a steel combat helmet designed and patented in 1915 by the Briton John Leopold Brodie...

s from World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...

, while the Wei troops wear helmets similar to the French Adrian helmet
Adrian helmet
The M15 Adrian helmet was a combat helmet issued to the French Army during World War I. It was the first standard helmet of the French Army and was designed when millions of French troops were engaged in trench warfare, and head wounds became a frequent cause of battlefield casualties...

s or German Stahlhelm
Stahlhelm
Stahlhelm is German for "steel helmet". The Imperial German Army began to replace the traditional boiled-leather Pickelhaube with the Stahlhelm during World War I in 1916...

s.

In addition, Maggie Q was said to be "miscast" and "unrealistic" due to her Eurasian appearance. Also, Maggie Q, a vegan, refused to wear or allow the use of real animal fur during the production of the film, so the costume she wore was made from faux fur instead.

Cast

  • Andy Lau
    Andy Lau
    Andy Lau MH, JP is a Hong Kong Cantopop singer, actor, and film producer. Lau has been one of Hong Kong's most commercially successful film actors since the mid-1980s, performing in more than 160 films while maintaining a successful singing career at the same time...

     as Zhao Zilong
    Zhao Yun
    Zhao Yun was a military general who lived during the late Han Dynasty and early Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. For most of his career, Zhao served the warlord Liu Bei, playing a part in the establishment of state of Shu Han...

  • Sammo Hung
    Sammo Hung
    Sammo Hung is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, film producer and director, known for his work in many martial arts films and Hong Kong action cinema...

     as Luo Ping'an
  • Maggie Q
    Maggie Q
    Margaret Denise Quigley , professionally known as Maggie Q, is an American-born actress and former fashion model. She currently stars as the titular character on the action-thriller TV series Nikita.-Early life:...

     as Cao Ying
  • Vanness Wu
    Vanness Wu
    Van Ness Wu is a American actor, singer, director, producer based in Asia. He was born on August 7, 1978 in Santa Monica, California and worked as a telemarketer before moving to Taiwan...

     as Guan Xing
    Guan Xing
    Guan Xing was an official of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. He was the second son of the military general Guan Yu and the younger brother of Guan Ping. He succeeded his father when both Guan Yu and Guan Ping were captured and executed by forces of Eastern Wu at the...

  • Andy On
    Andy On
    Andy On Chi-kit is a Chinese American actor and martial artist.-Biography:On was born on 11 May 1977, in Providence, Rhode Island. As a native to the USA, Andy On can speak English, Mandarin and Cantonese...

     as Deng Zhi
    Deng Zhi
    Deng Zhi was a minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history.-Early career:Deng Zhi was a native of Xinye , and went to Yi Province to avoid the turmoil of central China...

  • Ti Lung
    Ti Lung
    Tommy Tam Fu-Wing, also known as Ti Lung , or Dik Lung, is a Hong Kong actor.-Background:He studied Wing Chun under the martial arts master Chu Wan. In 1969, Ti was found by the Shaw Brothers and cast in Return of the One-Armed Swordsman opposite Jimmy Wang Yu, a role which would launch his career...

     as Guan Yu
    Guan Yu
    Guan Yu was a general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China. He played a significant role in the civil war that led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, of which Liu Bei was the...

  • Elliot Ngok
    Elliot Ngok
    Elliot Ngok Wah, better known as Yueh Hua, is a former Shaw Brothers actor and veteran TVB actor.-Career:Elly was born Leung Lok Wah in Shanghai, with native Cantonese roots. He immigrated to Hong Kong in 1962. He joined Shaw Brothers and started his acting career in 1965. His breakout film role...

     as Liu Bei
    Liu Bei
    Liu Bei , also known as Liu Xuande, was a warlord, military general and later the founding emperor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history...

  • Pu Cunxin
    Pu Cunxin
    Pu Cunxin, also transliterated as Pu Quanxin is a Chinese actor. He is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theater Troupe.- Films :- External links :* at the Chinese Movie Database...

     as Zhuge Liang
    Zhuge Liang
    Zhuge Liang was a chancellor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. He is often recognised as the greatest and most accomplished strategist of his era....

  • Chen Zhihui as Zhang Fei
  • Damian Lau
    Damian Lau
    Damian Lau Chung-yan is a Hong Kong film and television actor, executive producer and film director. Lau has starred in many television drama series of various genres, produced by Hong Kong's TVB and ATV.-Early career:...

     as Cao Cao
    Cao Cao
    Cao Cao was a warlord and the penultimate chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the dynasty's final years. As one of the central figures of the Three Kingdoms period, he laid the foundations for what was to become the state of Cao Wei and was posthumously titled...

  • Yu Rongguang
    Yu Rongguang
    Yu Rongguang is a Chinese actor and martial artist who started his career in Hong Kong. He is best known for the title role in Iron Monkey along with Donnie Yen as well as being featured in films such as The East Is Red, My Father Is a Hero, Musa.Yu is also known for appearing in roles for films...

     as Han De
    Han De
    Han De is a fictional character in Luo Guanzhong's historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He was a general of the state of Cao Wei. He and his four sons followed Grand Commandant Xiahou Mao to resist the Shu Han army led by Zhuge Liang during the first Northern Expedition...


  • Ding Haifeng as Zhang Bao
  • Jiang Hongbo as Zhao Zilong's wife
  • Wang Hongtao as Huang Zhong
    Huang Zhong
    Huang Zhong was a military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history. He was most noted for his victory in the Battle of Mount Dingjun, in which his force routed that of Xiahou Yuan, who was slain during battle...

  • Menghe Wuliji as Ma Chao
    Ma Chao
    Ma Chao was the oldest son of Ma Teng and a military general during the late Han Dynasty and early Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. In Luo Guanzhong's historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he received the nickname "Ma Chao the Splendid" due to his elaborate armour and grand skill...

  • Liang Yujin as Lady Gan
    Lady Gan
    Lady Gan was Liu Bei's first wife and mother of Liu Shan. Very little is mentioned about her. She was posthumously named as Empress Zhaolie and was buried alongside Liu Bei.-See also:*List of people of the Three Kingdoms...

  • Bai Jing as Lady Mi
    Lady Mi
    Lady Mi was the second wife of the warlord Liu Bei, who lived during the late Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Lady Mi was the sister of Mi Zhu and Mi Fang, who previously served the warlord Tao Qian before joining Liu Bei's side...

  • Timmy Hung
    Timmy Hung
    Timmy Hung Tin Ming is a Hong Kong actor and the eldest son of martial arts superstar Sammo Hung. He is half Korean, his mother is Sammo Hung's first wife.-Film:-Television series:-External links:* at the Hong Kong Movie Database*...

     as Han Ying
  • Yang Jian as Han Yao
  • Cheng Guohui as Han Jing
  • Zhang Mang as Han Qi
  • Qian Zhijun
    Qian Zhijun
    Qian Zhijun is a Chinese actor and entertainer. His fame began during the "Little Fatty" internet meme, and since then he has appeared in films and hosted a festival for people with alternative body types....

     as Liu Shan
    Liu Shan
    Liu Shan, , was the second and last emperor of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. As he ascended the throne at the young age of 16, Liu Shan was entrusted to the care of the Chancellor Zhuge Liang and Imperial Secretariat Li Yan...



Soundtrack

Tracklist:
  1. Three Kingdoms (4:27)
  2. Story of Luo Ping'an (3:35)
  3. The Ambush Squad (9:12)
  4. Save the Young Lord (8:49)
  5. Love Theme (2:54)
  6. Shu March (0:47)
  7. The Five Generals (2:28)
  8. The Northern Expedition (1:21)
  9. The Dust Bowl (3:11)
  10. The Siege (1:53)
  11. The Karmic Wheel (2:00)
  12. The Romance of the Princess (1:55)
  13. Deng Zhi (0:56)
  14. Wei Funeral (3:03)
  15. Shu Requiem (2:51)
  16. Returning the Sword (2:35)
  17. The Duel (5:43)
  18. Zhao Army (1:56)
  19. Battle on the Phoenix Height (3:25)
  20. After the Snow (3:02)
  21. Resurrection of the Dragon (2:24)
  22. Zhao Zilong (2:26)

Awards

28th Hong Kong Film Awards
28th Hong Kong Film Awards
Ceremony for the 28th Hong Kong Film Awards was held on 19 April 2009 in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre and hosted by Eric Tsang, Teresa Mo, Sandra Ng, Vincent Kok, Kay Tse, Denise Ho, Lam Chi Chung, Chin Kar-lok, Louis Fan, Tin Kai Man, Michelle Lo and Wong Cho Lam.-Best Film:-Best Director:-Best...

  • Nominated: Best Cinematography (Tony Cheung)
  • Nominated: Best Art Direction (Daniel Lee & Horace Ma)
  • Nominated: Best Costume Makeup Design (Thomas Chong & Wong Ming Na)
  • Nominated: Best Action Choreography (Sammo Hung & Yuen Tak)
  • Nominated: Best Original Film Score (Henry Lai)

3rd Asian Film Awards
3rd Asian Film Awards
The 3rd Asian Film Awards was given in a ceremony on 23 March 2009 as part of the Hong Kong International Film Festival.-Best Film:*Winner: Tokyo Sonata **Forever Enthralled...

  • Won: Best Production Designer (Daniel Lee)
  • Nominated: Best Original Film Score (Henry Lai)

See also

  • Romance of the Three Kingdoms
    Romance of the Three Kingdoms
    Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based on the events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history, starting in 169 and ending with the reunification of the land in...

  • Red Cliff
  • Military history of the Three Kingdoms
    Military history of the Three Kingdoms
    The military history of the Three Kingdoms period, part of the greater military history of China incorporated almost a century of prolonged warfare and disorder...

  • List of historical drama films of Asia
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