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Thoran

Thoran

Overview
Thoran ( തോരന്‍ ) is a dry Keralite dish and also a game (south India
South India
South India, also known as the Dravida in the Indian anthem, is the area encompassing India's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of area...

), made of vegetables such as pea
Pea
A pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the legume Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas. Although it is botanically a fruit, it is treated as a vegetable in cooking...

s, unripe jackfruit
Jackfruit
The jackfruit is a species of tree in the mulberry family , which is native to parts of South and Southeast Asia. It is called Panasa in Sanskrit, Katahal in Hindi, Pala in Tamil and Chakka in Malayalam language. It is well suited to tropical lowlands...

, carrot
Carrot
The carrot is a root vegetable, usually orange, purple, red, white, or yellow in colour, with a crisp texture when fresh. The edible part of a carrot is a taproot...

s or cabbage
Cabbage
The cabbage is a popular cultivar of the species Brassica oleracea Linne of the Family Brassicaceae , and is used as a leafy green vegetable...

 with grated coconut
Coconut
The Coconut Palm is a member of the family Arecaceae . It is the only species in the genus Cocos, and is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m long, pinnae 60–90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly leaving the trunk smooth. The term coconut refers to the seed of the...

. It is usually served as part of the Sadhya
Sadhya
Sadya means banquet in Malayalam .A Sadya is a big feast associated with a special occasion, such as a marriage, birthday, childbirth etc. A Sadya is traditionally a vegetarian meal served on a plantain or banana leaf; people eat sitting cross-legged on the floor...

.

The traditional recipe made in the Southern parts of Kerala
Kerala
Kerala , is a state located in southwestern India. The state was created in 1956 on linguistc basis, bringing together those places where Malayalam formed the principal language...

 do not use garlic. The main ingredients are coconut
Coconut
The Coconut Palm is a member of the family Arecaceae . It is the only species in the genus Cocos, and is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m long, pinnae 60–90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly leaving the trunk smooth. The term coconut refers to the seed of the...

, mustard seeds, curry leaves, turmeric powder and chopped vegetable of choice.

Ingredients
  • Payar (long string beans)- 1 bundle
  • Coconut
    Coconut
    The Coconut Palm is a member of the family Arecaceae . It is the only species in the genus Cocos, and is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m long, pinnae 60–90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly leaving the trunk smooth. The term coconut refers to the seed of the...

     - 1 cup
  • Chili powder
    Chili powder
    Chili powder is a generic name for any powdered spice mix composed chiefly of chili peppers, most commonly either red peppers or cayenne peppers, which are both of the species Capsicum annuum....

     - 1 tablespoon
  • Turmeric powder - 1/2 tablespoon
  • Garlic
    Garlic
    Allium sativum, commonly known as garlic, is a species in the onion family Alliaceae. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, and chive. Garlic has been used throughout recorded history for both culinary and medicinal purposes. It has a characteristic pungent, spicy flavor that...

    - 2 cloves


Preparation
  • Mince the beans.
  • Cook the beans in a covered pan until tender, with a bit of salt and just enough water to cover them.
  • Pour about 2 tsp of oil into the payar.
  • Crush the coconut with garlic and turmeric and chilli powder.
  • Add this mixture to the payar.
Discussion
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Encyclopedia
Thoran ( തോരന്‍ ) is a dry Keralite dish and also a game (south India
South India
South India, also known as the Dravida in the Indian anthem, is the area encompassing India's states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu as well as the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, occupying 19.31% of area...

), made of vegetables such as pea
Pea
A pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the legume Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas. Although it is botanically a fruit, it is treated as a vegetable in cooking...

s, unripe jackfruit
Jackfruit
The jackfruit is a species of tree in the mulberry family , which is native to parts of South and Southeast Asia. It is called Panasa in Sanskrit, Katahal in Hindi, Pala in Tamil and Chakka in Malayalam language. It is well suited to tropical lowlands...

, carrot
Carrot
The carrot is a root vegetable, usually orange, purple, red, white, or yellow in colour, with a crisp texture when fresh. The edible part of a carrot is a taproot...

s or cabbage
Cabbage
The cabbage is a popular cultivar of the species Brassica oleracea Linne of the Family Brassicaceae , and is used as a leafy green vegetable...

 with grated coconut
Coconut
The Coconut Palm is a member of the family Arecaceae . It is the only species in the genus Cocos, and is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m long, pinnae 60–90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly leaving the trunk smooth. The term coconut refers to the seed of the...

. It is usually served as part of the Sadhya
Sadhya
Sadya means banquet in Malayalam .A Sadya is a big feast associated with a special occasion, such as a marriage, birthday, childbirth etc. A Sadya is traditionally a vegetarian meal served on a plantain or banana leaf; people eat sitting cross-legged on the floor...

.

The traditional recipe made in the Southern parts of Kerala
Kerala
Kerala , is a state located in southwestern India. The state was created in 1956 on linguistc basis, bringing together those places where Malayalam formed the principal language...

 do not use garlic. The main ingredients are coconut
Coconut
The Coconut Palm is a member of the family Arecaceae . It is the only species in the genus Cocos, and is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m long, pinnae 60–90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly leaving the trunk smooth. The term coconut refers to the seed of the...

, mustard seeds, curry leaves, turmeric powder and chopped vegetable of choice.

Kerala style


Ingredients
  • Payar (long string beans)- 1 bundle
  • Coconut
    Coconut
    The Coconut Palm is a member of the family Arecaceae . It is the only species in the genus Cocos, and is a large palm, growing to 30 m tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m long, pinnae 60–90 cm long; old leaves break away cleanly leaving the trunk smooth. The term coconut refers to the seed of the...

     - 1 cup
  • Chili powder
    Chili powder
    Chili powder is a generic name for any powdered spice mix composed chiefly of chili peppers, most commonly either red peppers or cayenne peppers, which are both of the species Capsicum annuum....

     - 1 tablespoon
  • Turmeric powder - 1/2 tablespoon
  • Garlic
    Garlic
    Allium sativum, commonly known as garlic, is a species in the onion family Alliaceae. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, and chive. Garlic has been used throughout recorded history for both culinary and medicinal purposes. It has a characteristic pungent, spicy flavor that...

    - 2 cloves


Preparation
  • Mince the beans.
  • Cook the beans in a covered pan until tender, with a bit of salt and just enough water to cover them.
  • Pour about 2 tsp of oil into the payar.
  • Crush the coconut with garlic and turmeric and chilli powder.
  • Add this mixture to the payar. Cover the pan and cook for about 10 minutes.
  • Remove the lid and simmer it until the water is gone and the ingredients are separate.

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