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Thionville

 
Thionville

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Thionville



 
 
Thionville ( ), is a commune
Communes of France

The commune is the lowest level of administrative divisions in the France. The French word commune appeared in the 12th century, from Medieval Latin Medieval commune, meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life, from Latin communis, things held in common....
 in the Moselle
Moselle

Moselle is a departments of France in the east of France named after the Moselle River....
 department in Lorraine
Lorraine (région)

Lorraine is one of the 26 Regions of France of France. It is the only administrative region with two cities of equal importance, Metz and Nancy....
 in northeastern France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
.

The city is located near the Moselle River
Moselle River

The Moselle is a river flowing through France, Luxembourg and Germany. It is a left tributary of the Rhine river, joining it at Koblenz. A small part of Belgium is also drained by the Mosel through the Our River....
.

population of Thionville boomed in the Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, production, and transportation had a profound effect on the socioeconomics and cultural conditions in United Kingdom....
, but the economic slowdown of the 1970s affected the town and the surrounding area, causing a population decrease. The population rose again in the 1990s and in suburban Hettange-Grande
Hettange-Grande

Hettange-Grande is a Communes of France in the Moselle Departments of France in Lorraine in northeastern France....
 in the east, although the population of the western part of the new agglomeration is decreasing around Hayange
Hayange

Hayange is a Communes of France in the Moselle Departments of France in Lorraine in northeastern France.Outlying villages include Marspich and St Nicolas en Foret....
.






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Thionville ( ), is a commune
Communes of France

The commune is the lowest level of administrative divisions in the France. The French word commune appeared in the 12th century, from Medieval Latin Medieval commune, meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life, from Latin communis, things held in common....
 in the Moselle
Moselle

Moselle is a departments of France in the east of France named after the Moselle River....
 department in Lorraine
Lorraine (région)

Lorraine is one of the 26 Regions of France of France. It is the only administrative region with two cities of equal importance, Metz and Nancy....
 in northeastern France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
.

The city is located near the Moselle River
Moselle River

The Moselle is a river flowing through France, Luxembourg and Germany. It is a left tributary of the Rhine river, joining it at Koblenz. A small part of Belgium is also drained by the Mosel through the Our River....
.

Demographics

The population of Thionville boomed in the Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, production, and transportation had a profound effect on the socioeconomics and cultural conditions in United Kingdom....
, but the economic slowdown of the 1970s affected the town and the surrounding area, causing a population decrease. The population rose again in the 1990s and in suburban Hettange-Grande
Hettange-Grande

Hettange-Grande is a Communes of France in the Moselle Departments of France in Lorraine in northeastern France....
 in the east, although the population of the western part of the new agglomeration is decreasing around Hayange
Hayange

Hayange is a Communes of France in the Moselle Departments of France in Lorraine in northeastern France.Outlying villages include Marspich and St Nicolas en Foret....
. The agglomeration is still losing population but the decrease has been slowed down. Due to Thionville's proximity to Luxembourg
Luxembourg

Luxembourg , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a small landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany....
 (15 kilometers from the border), the town's population and quality of life have both increased since the end of the 1990s.

History

After antiquity
Classical antiquity

Classical antiquity is a broad term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome....
, the region was inhabited by the Germanic Alamanni
Alamanni

The Alamanni, Allemanni, or Alemanni were originally an alliance of Germanic languagess located around the upper Main river . One of the earliest references to them is the cognomen Alamannicus assumed by Caracalla, who ruled the Roman Empire from 211?17 and claimed thereby to be their defeater....
. The Synod of Thionville
Synod of Thionville

The Synod of Thionville was an important synod of ecclesiastic dignitaries of the Carolingian Empire in 835.Three years after the sons of the emperor rose in rebellion against their father, Emperor Louis the Pious, in 830, Ebbo, Archbishop of Rheims, had turned against him and on 13 November, 833, presided at the shameful scene enacted in...
 was held from February 2, 835
835

Events...
. It reinstated Emperor Louis the Pious
Louis the Pious

Louis the Pious , also called the Fair, and the Debonaire, was the King of Aquitaine from 781 and Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks with his father, Charlemagne, from 813....
 and reversed his former conviction of crimes — none of which he actually committed — and deposed the Archbishop of Rheims, Ebbo. The Synod was composed of 43 bishops. On February 28 835
835

Events...
 in Mainz
Mainz

Mainz is a city in Germany and the capital of the Germany States of Germany of Rhineland-Palatinate. It was a politically important seat of the Prince-elector of Mainz under the Holy Roman Empire, and previously was a Roman Empire fort city which commanded the west bank of the Rhine River and formed part of the northernmost frontier of th...
, Ebbo admitted that Louis had not committed the crimes of which he had been indicted and for which he had been deposed as Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Emperor

Image:HRR 14Jh.jpgThe Roman of the Emperor's title was a reflection of the translatio imperii principle that regarded the Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480....
.

Eskil
Eskil of Lund

Eskil was a 12th century Archbishop of Lund, in Sk?ne, Denmark .He was one of the most capable and prominent princes of the Church in Scandinavia....
, Archbishop of Lund, was imprisoned at Thionville (at the instigation of the Archbishop of Bremen?) on his return from his 1153 pilgrimage to Rome.

The Siege of Thionville in June 1639 occurred as part of the Thirty Years' War
Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe....
.
Thionville
The writer François-René de Chateaubriand
François-René de Chateaubriand

Fran?ois-Ren?, vicomte de Chateaubriand was a France writer, France during the 19th century. He is considered the founder of Romanticism in French literature....
 was left for dead during Condé
Condé

Cond? is the name or part of the name of 26 communes in northern France:*Cond?, Indre, in the Indre d?partement*Cond?-en-Brie, in the Aisne d?partement...
's military émigré expedition against Thionville in 1792

From 1870-1918, Thionville was part of the German Empire
German Empire

The German Empire is the name commonly used in English to describe Germany from the unification of Germany and proclamation of William I, German Emperor as German Emperor on 18 January 1871, to 1918, when it became Weimar republic after defeat in World War I and the abdication of William II, German Emperor ....
 under the German name of Diedenhofen.

Jean-Marie Demange, who had served as the town's mayor for thirteen years, committed suicide in 2008.

Industry

  • Iron
    Iron

    Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
     and steel
    Steel

    Steel is an alloy consisting mostly of iron, with a carbon content between 0.2% and 2.14% by weight , depending on grade. Carbon is the most cost-effective alloying material for iron, but various other alloying elements are used such as manganese, chromium, vanadium, and tungsten....
     plant
  • Chemical plant
    Chemical plant

    A chemical plant is an industry Industrial process factory that manufactures chemicals, usually on a large scale. The general objective of a chemical plant is to create new material wealth via the chemical or biological transformation and or separation of materials....
  • Cement
    Cement

    In the most general sense of the word, a cement is a binder, a substance which sets and hardens independently, and can bind other materials together....
     factory


Administration

Incorporations:
  • Veymerange, in 1967
  • Volkrange, in 1970
  • Garche (not continguous with the rest of the commune, Kœking and Œutrange in 1970


Thionville is divided into two cantons. Thionville Est, which includes the city, and Thionville Ouest.
  • Thionville Est: 19,063 (46.6% of the total population)
  • Thionville Ouest: 21,844 (53.4% of the total population)


See also

  • Merlin of Thionville


Sources and external links

  • passim