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Theta
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Theta (uppercase T, lowercase ? or ; ) is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet, derived from the Phoenician letter Teth. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 9. In Classical Greek ? represented an aspirated voiceless dental plosive , but in Koiné and later dialects it became a voiceless dental fricative . In American English the name of the letter is commonly . In British English, the name is pronounced .
Letters such as the early Cyrillic letter fita developed from ?.
In its archaic form, ? was written as:
- and later, as a line or point within a circle.
According to Porphyry of Tyros, the Egyptians used an X within a circle as a symbol of the soul; having a value of nine, it was used as a symbol for Ennead. Johannes Lydus says that the Egyptians used a symbol for Kosmos in the form of theta, with a fiery circle representing the world, and a snake spanning the middle representing Agathos Daimon (literally: good spirit).
The Egyptians also used the symbol of a point within a circle to represent the sun, which might be a possible origin of its use as the Sun's astrological glyph. It is worthwhile to note that (theta) has the same numerical value in isopsephy as ????? (Helios): 318.
In classical Athens, it was used as an abbreviation for the Greek ???at?? (thanatos, “death”) and as it vaguely resembles a human skull, theta was used as a warning symbol of death, in the same way that skull and crossbones are used in modern times. It survives on potsherds used by Athenians when voting for the death penalty. Petrus de Dacia in a document from 1291 relates the idea that theta was used to brand criminals as empty ciphers, and the branding rod was affixed to the crossbar spanning the circle.
Symbol The lower-case letter ? is used as a symbol for:
The upper-case letter T is used as a symbol for:
Usage in names- Kappa Alpha Theta is a sorority whose members are designated “Thetas”.
- Theta refers to a member of Sigma Phi Theta, a local fraternity at Texas Lutheran University.
- Theta is also the name of a melodic death metal band based in Plattsburgh, New York.
- Theta is the name of a biological weapon and boss featured in the Atari video game Area 51.
- Thetamen is a nickname also used by the fraternity Iota Phi Theta.
- Theta Phi Alpha is a sorority.
- Theta refers to a member of the Alpha Pi Theta Brotherhood of Emerson College
- is a name for healing procedure where practitioner and client enter theta brainwawe frequency.
- Theta Delta Beta is a fraternity whose members are referred as "Thetas" in Southern California.
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