Theodore Roethke
Overview
 
Theodore Roethke was an American poet
Poet
A poet is a person who writes poetry. A poet's work can be literal, meaning that his work is derived from a specific event, or metaphorical, meaning that his work can take on many meanings and forms. Poets have existed since antiquity, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary...

, who published several volumes of poetry characterized by its rhythm, rhyming, and natural image
Image
An image is an artifact, for example a two-dimensional picture, that has a similar appearance to some subject—usually a physical object or a person.-Characteristics:...

ry. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for poetry
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
The Pulitzer Prize in Poetry has been presented since 1922 for a distinguished volume of original verse by an American author. However, special citations for poetry were presented in 1918 and 1919.-Winners:...

 in 1954 for his book, The Waking.
Roethke was born in Saginaw, Michigan
Saginaw, Michigan
Saginaw is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the seat of Saginaw County. The city of Saginaw was once a thriving lumber town and manufacturing center. Saginaw and Saginaw County lie in the Flint/Tri-Cities region of Michigan...

. His father, Otto, was a German
German American
German Americans are citizens of the United States of German ancestry and comprise about 51 million people, or 17% of the U.S. population, the country's largest self-reported ancestral group...

 immigrant, a market-gardener who owned a large local greenhouse
Greenhouse
A greenhouse is a building in which plants are grown. These structures range in size from small sheds to very large buildings...

, along with his brother (Theodore's uncle). Much of Theodore's childhood was spent in this greenhouse, as reflected by the use of natural images in his poetry.
Quotations

My secrets cry aloud.I have no need for tongue.My heart keeps open house,My doors are widely swung. An epic of the eyes My love, with no disguise.

"Open House," ll. 1-6

My truths are all foreknown, This anguish self-revealed. I’m naked to the bone, With nakedness my shield.

"Open House," ll. 7 - 11

The light comes brighter from the east; the caw Of restive crows is sharper on the ear.

"The Light Comes Brighter," ll. 1-2

And soon a branch, part of a hidden scene,The leafy mind, that long was tightly furled,Will turn its private substance into green,And young shoots spread upon our inner world.

"The Light Comes Brighter," ll. 17-20

He loops in crazy figures half the night Among the trees that face the corner light. But when he brushes up against a screen, We are afraid of what our eyes have seen: For something is amiss or out of place When mice with wings can wear a human face.

"The Bat," ll. 5-10

This urge, wrestle, resurrection of dry sticks,Cut stems struggling to put down feet,What saint strained so much,Rose on such lopped limbs to a new life?

"Cuttings (later)," ll. 1-4

Nothing would sleep in that cellar, dank as a ditch

"Root Cellar," l. 1

Nothing would give up life:Even the dirt kept breathing a small breath.

"Root Cellar," ll. 10-11

I always felt mean, jogging back over the logging road, As if I had broken the natural order of things in that swampland;Disturbed some rhythm, old and of vast importance,By pulling off flesh from the living planet;As if I had committed, against the whole scheme of life, a desecration.

"Moss-Gathering," ll. 9-13

Like witches they flew along rows,Keeping creation at ease;With a tendril for needleThey sewed up the air with a stem;They teased out the seed that the cold kept asleep, —All the coils, loops and whorls.They trellised the sun; they plotted for more than themselves.

"Frau Bauman, Frau Schmidt, and Frau Schwartze," ll. 19-25

 
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