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Theme music



 
 
The phrase theme music usually refers to that of a radio program
Radio programming

Radio programming is the content that is Broadcasting by radio stations.The original inventors of radio, such as Nikola Tesla and Guglielmo Marconi, expected it to be used for one-on-one communication tasks where telephones and telegraphs could not be used because of the impossibility of stringing wires from one point to another, such as in...
, television program
Television program

A television program , television programme , or television show is something that people watch on television. It may be a one-off broadcast or, more usually, part of a periodically recurring television series....
, or movie. It is a piece
Musical composition

Musical composition is:* an original piece of music* the musical form of a musical piece* the process of creating a new piece of music...
 that is often written specifically for that show, and usually played during the title sequence
Title sequence

A title sequence is the method by which cinematic films or television shows present their title and key cast and production members utilizing conceptual visuals and sound....
 and/or end credits. If it is accompanied by lyrics, most often associated with the show, it is a theme song.

The phrase theme song or signature tune may also be used to refer to a song that has become especially associated with a particular performer or dignitary; often used as they make an entrance.






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The phrase theme music usually refers to that of a radio program
Radio programming

Radio programming is the content that is Broadcasting by radio stations.The original inventors of radio, such as Nikola Tesla and Guglielmo Marconi, expected it to be used for one-on-one communication tasks where telephones and telegraphs could not be used because of the impossibility of stringing wires from one point to another, such as in...
, television program
Television program

A television program , television programme , or television show is something that people watch on television. It may be a one-off broadcast or, more usually, part of a periodically recurring television series....
, or movie. It is a piece
Musical composition

Musical composition is:* an original piece of music* the musical form of a musical piece* the process of creating a new piece of music...
 that is often written specifically for that show, and usually played during the title sequence
Title sequence

A title sequence is the method by which cinematic films or television shows present their title and key cast and production members utilizing conceptual visuals and sound....
 and/or end credits. If it is accompanied by lyrics, most often associated with the show, it is a theme song.

The phrase theme song or signature tune may also be used to refer to a song that has become especially associated with a particular performer or dignitary; often used as they make an entrance. Examples of this association include: the President of the United States
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
 with "Hail to the Chief
Hail to the Chief

"Hail to the Chief " is a march primarily associated with the President of the United States. Its playing accompanies the appearance of the President at almost every public appearance....
"; Bob Hope
Bob Hope

Bob Hope, Order of the British Empire, Order of St. Gregory the Great , was an British-born American comedian and actor who appeared in vaudeville, on Broadway theatre, and in radio, television and movies....
 with "Thanks for the Memory
Thanks for the Memory

"Thanks for the Memory" is a popular song, with music composed by Ralph Rainger and lyrics by Leo Robin. It was introduced in the 1938 film The Big Broadcast of 1938 by Shep Fields with vocals by Bob Hope and Shirley Ross....
"; Billy Joel
Billy Joel

William Martin "Billy" Joel is an United States rock music musician, singer-songwriter, and Classical music composer. He released his first hit song, "Piano Man ", in 1973....
 with "Piano Man
Piano Man (song)

"Piano Man" was Billy Joel's first major hit and is considered Joel's signature song. The verses of the song are sung from the point of view of a bar piano player who focuses mainly on everyone else at the bar: John the bartender, the waitress, and bar regulars like Paul and Davy....
"; Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra

Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra was an United States singer and actor.Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra became a solo artist with great success in the early to mid-1940s, being the idol of the "bobby soxers"....
 with "Autumn in New York
Autumn in New York

Autumn in New York may refer to;* Autumn in New York , a jazz standard composed by Vernon Duke in 1934.*Autumn in New York , a 2000 romance-drama directed by Joan Chen and starring Richard Gere, Winona Ryder and Anthony LaPaglia....
" and "My Way
My Way (song)

"My Way" is a song with lyrics written by Paul Anka and popularized by Frank Sinatra. The melody is based on a French Language song "Comme D'habitude" composed by Claude Fran?ois and Jacques Revaux....
"; Liberace
Liberace

Wladziu Valentino Liberace , better known by only his last name Liberace , was a famous United States entertainer and pianist of Poles and Italian people descent....
 with "I'll Be Seeing You
I'll Be Seeing You (song)

"I'll Be Seeing You" is a popular music song from the Broadway theatre musical Right This Way. Its music was written by Sammy Fain, the lyrics by Irving Kahal....
."

The purpose of a theme song is often similar to that of a leitmotif
Leitmotif

A leitmotif is a recurring musical Theme , associated with a particular person, place, or idea. The word has also been used by extension to mean any sort of recurring theme, whether in music, literature, or the life of a fictional character or a real person....
.

Purpose


The purpose of the music is to establish a mood for the show and to provide an audible cue that a particular show is beginning, which was especially useful in the early days of radio (See also interval signal
Interval signal

An interval signal, or tuning signal, is a characteristic sound or musical phrase used in international broadcasting and by some domestic broadcasters....
). In some cases, including The Brady Bunch
The Brady Bunch

The Brady Bunch is an United States television situation comedy based around a large stepfamily. The show originally aired from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on the American Broadcasting Company network and was subsequently television syndication around the world....
, Gilligan's Island
Gilligan's Island

Gilligan's Island is an United States Television program Situation comedy originally produced by United Artists Television. It aired for three seasons on the CBS network, from September 26, 1964 to September 4, 1967....
, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air

The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air is an Emmy-nominated American television situation comedy that originally aired on NBC from September 10, 1990 to May 20, 1996....
 and The Beverly Hillbillies
The Beverly Hillbillies

The Beverly Hillbillies is an United States television series about a hillbilly family transplanted to Beverly Hills, California after finding oil on their land....
 the lyrics of the theme song provide some necessary exposition for people unfamiliar with the show.

In addition, some theme music uses orchestra scores or original music set mood for the show. One of the most notable of these is the Batman: The Animated Series
Batman: The Animated Series

Batman: The Animated Series is an United States, two time Emmy Award winning animated series adaptation of the comic book series featuring the DC Comics superhero, Batman....
 theme song, which was drawn from the theme for the 1989 Batman film
Batman (1989 film)

Batman is a 1989 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. Tim Burton directed the film, which stars Michael Keaton as Batman, with Jack Nicholson as the Joker, Kim Basinger as Vicki Vale and Robert Wuhl as Alexander Knox....
 created by Danny Elfman
Danny Elfman

Daniel Robert "Danny" Elfman is an United States musician, who is famous for composing scores and songs for Tim Burton's films, composing "The Simpsons Theme," and leading the rock band Oingo Boingo as singer/songwriter from 1976 until its breakup in 1995....
. Others uses remixes or covers
Cover version

In popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition of a previously recorded, commercially released song.In its current use, it can sometimes have a pejorative meaning — implying that the original recording should be regarded as the definitive version, usually in the sense of an "authentic" rendition, and all...
 of older songs, such as the theme song of Spider-Man: The Animated Series
Spider-Man: The Animated Series

Spider-Man is an American animated television series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero of the Spider-Man, which ran for five seasons starting November 19, 1994 in television and finishing January 31, 1998 in television....
 (1994-1998), which featured a reworked cover of the theme song from the classic Spider-Man cartoon from the 1960s. The song was performed by Aerosmith
Aerosmith

Aerosmith is an United States hard rock band, sometimes referred to as "The Bad Boys from Boston, Massachusetts" and "America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band"....
 lead guitarist Joe Perry
Joe Perry (musician)

Anthony Joseph "Joe" Perry is the lead guitarist, backing and occasional lead vocalist, and contributing songwriter for the Rock music band Aerosmith....
.

Popularity

Theme music has been a feature of the majority of television programs since the medium's inception, as it was for the ancestral radio shows that provided their inspiration. Programs have used theme music in a large variety of styles, sometimes adapted from existing tunes, and with some composed specifically for the purpose. A few have been released commercially and become popular hits; examples include the title theme from Rawhide, performed and recorded by popular singer Frankie Laine
Frankie Laine

Frankie Laine, born Francesco Paolo LoVecchio , was a successful United States musician, singer and songwriter whose career spanned 75 years, from his first concerts in 1930 with a marathon dance company to his final performance of "That's My Desire " in 2005....
; the theme to Friends
Friends

Friends is an American situation comedy created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which premiered on NBC on September 22, 1994. The series revolves around a group of friends in the area of Manhattan, New York City, who occasionally live together and share living expenses....
, "I'll Be There For You"
I'll Be There for You (Rembrandts song)

"I'll Be There for You", performed by The Rembrandts is the theme song to the hit United States Situation comedy Friends, which premiered in 1994....
, which was a hit for The Rembrandts
The Rembrandts

The Rembrandts are an United States pop-rock band formed by Phil Solem and Danny Wilde in 1989. They had previously worked together as members of Great Buildings in 1981....
; the theme from S.W.A.T.
S.W.A.T. (TV series)

----S.W.A.T. is a 1970s American television series about the adventures of the WCPD's Olympic Division SWAT team operating in an unidentified California city....
, which was a hit for Rhythm Heritage
Rhythm Heritage

Rhythm Heritage was a 1970s United States disco-funk Musical ensemble, best known for their 1976 United States #1 single "Theme from S.W.A.T. " They also recorded theme music for several other American Broadcasting Company television shows, including "Keep Your Eye On The Sparrow" from Baretta ....
; and the theme song from Drake and Josh, which was a hit for Drake Bell
Drake Bell

Drake Bell , is an award-winning American actor, comedian, guitarist, singer/songwriter, and television director. Bell is commonly associated with his real-life best friend Josh Peck, who co-starred with him in both The Amanda Show, with Amanda Bynes, and Drake & Josh....
. Jan Hammer
Jan Hammer

Jan Hammer is a composer, pianist and keyboardist. His compositions have won him several Grammy awards. He is probably best known for playing keyboards with the Mahavishnu Orchestra in the early 70s, as well as his "Miami Vice Theme" and "Crockett's Theme", from the popular 1980s United States of America television program, Miami Vice....
 had a major hit with the theme from Miami Vice
Miami Vice

Miami Vice is an United States of America television series produced by Michael Mann for NBC. The show became noted for its heavy integration and use of music and visual effects to tell a story....
 in the 1980s. "Theme From Dr. Kildare (Three Stars Will Shine Tonight)
Theme From Dr. Kildare (Three Stars Will Shine Tonight)

"'Theme From Dr. Kildare '" is the name of a song written by Jerry Goldsmith, Pete Rugolo, and Hal Winn.The song was the Theme music for the Television program Dr....
", recorded by Richard Chamberlain
Richard Chamberlain

George Richard Chamberlain is an United States actor of theatre and film who became a teen idol in the title role of the television show Dr. Kildare ....
, the star of the television series, was in 1962 a top 10 hit in the U.S. and a top 20 hit in the UK.

Other themes, like the music for The Young and the Restless
The Young and the Restless

The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera, first broadcast on CBS on March 26, 1973. It was created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell, who set their show in a Genoa City of Genoa City, Wisconsin, a town near their annual vacation home in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin....
, Days of our Lives
Days of our Lives

Days of our Lives is an United States soap opera, which has aired nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965 on the NBC network in the United States, and has since been syndicated to many countries around the world....
, and Coronation Street
Coronation Street

Coronation Street is an award-winning soap opera created by Tony Warren. It is one of the longest-running television programmes in the United Kingdom, first broadcast on 9 December 1960, made by Granada Television and broadcast in all regions of ITV almost throughout its existence....
 have become iconic mostly due to the shows' respective longevities. Unlike others, these serials have not strayed from the original theme mix much, if at all, allowing them to be known by multiple generations of television viewers.

In the United Kingdom, iconic sports shows have such strong associations with their theme music that the sports themselves are synonymous with the theme tunes, such as football
Football (soccer)

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players, and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world....
 (Match of the Day
Match of the Day

Match of the Day is the BBC's main football television programme. Typically, it is shown on BBC One on Saturday evenings during the English football season, Broadcasting of sports events of the day's matches in the Premier League....
 theme), cricket
Cricket

Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games team sport that originated in southern England. The earliest definite reference is dated 1598, and it is now played in more than 100 countries....
 (Booker T. & the M.G.'s
Booker T. & the M.G.'s

Booker T. & the M.G.'s are an instrumental soul music band that were popular in the 1960s and 1970s. They are most commonly associated with Stax Records and are often placed in the subgenre of Memphis soul....
, "Soul Limbo"), motor racing (Roger Barsotti's Motor Sport and the bassline from Fleetwood Mac
Fleetwood Mac

Fleetwood Mac are a United Kingdom/United States rock music band formed in 1967 which have experienced a high turnover of personnel and varied levels of success....
's The Chain
The Chain

"The Chain" is a song from Fleetwood Mac's best-selling album Rumours. "The Chain" is unique in being the only song credited to all five members of the Rumours-era Fleetwood Mac lineup: Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie, Stevie Nicks; this is partly due to the fact that John McVie and Mick Fleetwood are...
), tennis
Tennis

Tennis is a sport played between two players or between two teams of two players each . Each player uses a strung racquet to strike a hollow rubber Tennis ball covered with felt over a net into the opponent's tennis court....
 (Keith Mansfield
Keith Mansfield

Keith Mansfield is a United Kingdom composer and arranger known for his creation of prominent television theme tunes, including the Grandstand theme for the BBC....
's Light and Tuneful), snooker
Snooker

Snooker is a cue sport that is played on a large baize-covered snooker table with pockets in each of the four corners and in the middle of each of the long side cushions....
 (Drag Racer by the Doug Wood Band), and skiing
Skiing

Snow skiing is a group of sports using skis as primary equipment. Skis are used in conjunction with ski boots that connect to the ski with use of a ski bindings....
 (Pop Goes Bach, the theme to Ski Sunday
Ski Sunday

Ski Sunday is the BBC BBC Sport weekly magazine-style television show covering winter sports, broadcast in the United Kingdom on Sundays in an early evening time-slot....
). Most television shows have specific, melodic theme music, even if just a few notes (such as the clip of music that fades in and out in the title sequence for Lost
Lost (TV series)

Lost is an American Serial television program. It follows the lives of plane crash survivors on a mysterious tropical island, after a commercial Oceanic Flight 815 flying between Sydney, Australia and Los Angeles, United States crashes somewhere in the Oceania....
, or the pulsing sound of helicopter blades in the theme music for Airwolf
Airwolf Themes

Airwolf Themes is a 2CD soundtrack album for the high-flying, mid 1980s United States action television series series Airwolf The program concerned a supersonic military helicopter, codenamed Airwolf, and her crew as they undertook various missions, many involving espionage, with a Cold War theme....
). One exception is 60 Minutes
60 Minutes

or 60 Minutes 60 Minutes is an United States investigative television newsmagazine on United States television, which has run on CBS News since 1968....
, which features only the ticking hand of a Heuer
TAG Heuer

TAG Heuer is a Swiss watchmaker known for its luxury sports watches and chronographs. It is a division of luxury goods company LVMH. The company motto is "Swiss Avant-Garde Since 1860"....
 stopwatch
Stopwatch

A stopwatch is a handheld timepiece designed to measure the amount of time elapsed from a particular time when activated to when the piece is deactivated....
.

Remixes

Also notable is the Law & Order
Law & Order

Law & Order is an United States police procedural and legal drama Television program created by Dick Wolf. It has been broadcast on NBC since its debut on September 13, 1990....
 series, which started out with one theme song for Law and Order, and remixed it for its three spinoffs (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit

Law & Order: Special Victims Unit is an American drama television program about the Special Victims Unit in a fictional version of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department....
, Law & Order: Criminal Intent
Law & Order: Criminal Intent

Law & Order: Criminal Intent is an United States television program set in New York City. Criminal Intent premiered on September 30 2001....
, and Law & Order: Trial by Jury
Law & Order: Trial by Jury

Law & Order: Trial by Jury is an United States television drama about criminal trials set in New York City. It is the fourth spin-off from the long-running Law & Order franchise....
). The related reality show Crime and Punishment also aired with a remix of the theme.

Radio

Radio programs with notable theme music include Just a Minute
Just a Minute

Just a Minute is a BBC Radio 4 radio comedy panel game which has been broadcast since 22 December 1967 and is Master of Ceremonies by Nicholas Parsons....
, which uses a high-speed rendition of the Minute Waltz
Minute Waltz

The "Waltz in D flat major", opus number 64, No. 1, popularly known as the "Minute Waltz" is a waltz for solo piano by Fr?d?ric Chopin....
 by Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric Chopin

Fr?d?ric Chopin was a composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic music period. He is widely regarded as the greatest Polish composer, and one of music's greatest tone poets....
, The Archers
The Archers

The Archers is a British radio soap opera Broadcasting on the BBC's main spoken-word radio channel, BBC Radio 4. Originally billed as an "everyday story of country folk", it is the world's longest running radio soap with more than 15,000 episodes broadcast....
, which has Barwick Green
Barwick Green

"Barwick Green" is the theme music to the long-running BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers. It is a "maypole dance" from the suite My Native Heath, written in 1924 by the Yorkshire composer Arthur Wood , and named after Barwick-in-Elmet....
, Desert Island Discs
Desert Island Discs

Desert Island Discs is a long-running BBC Radio 4 programme. It was first broadcast on 29 January 1942 and is said by the Guinness Book of Records to be the longest-running music programme in the history of radio....
 which has By The Sleepy Lagoon, and The Shipping Forecast
Shipping Forecast

The Shipping Forecast is a four-times-daily BBC radio broadcast of weather reports and forecasts for the seas around the coasts of the British Isles....
, which has Sailing By
Sailing By

Sailing By is a short piece of light music composer by Ronald Binge in 1963, which is familiar to United Kingdom radio listeners....
.

Minimization of TV themes' importance

In the 1990s, American network television began reducing the importance of opening and closing themes in a drive to decrease intervals between programs (thereby discouraging channel switching) and to address reduced storytelling time due to increased commercials. A number of themes, such as the theme to Law & Order, were rearranged in shorter formats (the current (1993) L&O theme runs about 1/3 the length of the theme as played during the first season of the series in 1990). Closing themes are now rarely heard during their original broadcast as networks instead show promos and advertisements with the credits squeezed to the side. Some shows still have such themes. However, they tend to only be heard on home video/DVD release or in syndication. A lot of shows now don't have ending theme tunes. Instead, a final tag scene is played under the credits - this is usually not relevant to the episodes story. Some series, such as the 2005 series Threshold
Threshold (TV series)

Threshold is a science fiction drama television series that first aired on CBS in September 2005. Produced by Brannon Braga, David S. Goyer and David Heyman, the series focuses on a secret government project investigating the first contact with an extraterrestrial life species....
, have no opening credits theme music at all. ABC show Grey's Anatomy
Grey's Anatomy

Grey?s Anatomy is an American primetime medical drama. It debuted on American Broadcasting Company as a mid-season replacement for Boston Legal on March 27, 2005, immediately following Desperate Housewives....
 aired its theme song in its entirety for about the first season and a half, before reducing its length. Now, only the Grey's Anatomy logo in black upon a white screen is shown between the teaser and the first act.

See also

  • List of theme songs
    List of theme songs

    *List of band theme songs*List of theme songs without lyrics*List of television theme music*List of television theme music composers*Music in professional wrestling, including a list of professional wrestling theme songs...
  • List of band theme songs
    List of band theme songs

    The following is a list band theme songs in which the band describes itself:*"Agents of Steel" by Agent Steel*"All This And More" by The Dead Boys...
  • Television news music
    Television news music

    Television news music are used by television stations to brand their news operations. Each television station uses an identifiable news theme; some themes are used by multiple stations while others are composed specifically for a certain station....