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The Pelican Brief (film)

 

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The Pelican Brief (film)



 
 
The Pelican Brief is a 1993
1993 in film

The year 1993 in film involved many significant films. ...
 legal crime thriller
Legal thriller

The legal thriller is a sub-genre of crime fiction in which the major characters are lawyers and their employees. The system of justice itself is always a major part of these works, at times almost functioning as one of the characters....
 film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
 based on the novel of the same name
The Pelican Brief

The Pelican Brief is a legal thriller written by John Grisham in 1992 in literature. The hardcover edition was published by Doubleday in that same year....
 by John Grisham
John Grisham

John Ray Grisham is an United States ex-politician, lawyer and novelist is best known for his works of modern legal drama. As of 2008, his books have sold over 250 million copies worldwide....
. Directed by Alan J. Pakula
Alan J. Pakula

Alan Jay Pakula was an United Statesn film director, writer and producer noted for his contributions to the conspiracy thriller genre....
, the film stars Julia Roberts
Julia Roberts

Julia Fiona Roberts is an American actress and former fashion model. She became well known during the early 1990s after starring in the romantic comedy Pretty Woman opposite Richard Gere, which grossed $463 million worldwide....
 in the role of young law student Darby Shaw and Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington

Denzel Hayes Washington, Jr. is an United States actor and film director. He has garnered much critical acclaim for his work in film since the 1990s, including for his portrayals of real-life figures, such as Steve Biko, Malcolm X, Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, Melvin B....
 as Washington Herald reporter Gray Grantham.

Supreme Court justices
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are the members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States....
 are assassinated. A terrorist named Khamel, who works as a hired assassin, shoots one of the justices as he lies in his sickbed. He strangles the other in a gay porn film theater.






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Encyclopedia


The Pelican Brief is a 1993
1993 in film

The year 1993 in film involved many significant films. ...
 legal crime thriller
Legal thriller

The legal thriller is a sub-genre of crime fiction in which the major characters are lawyers and their employees. The system of justice itself is always a major part of these works, at times almost functioning as one of the characters....
 film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
 based on the novel of the same name
The Pelican Brief

The Pelican Brief is a legal thriller written by John Grisham in 1992 in literature. The hardcover edition was published by Doubleday in that same year....
 by John Grisham
John Grisham

John Ray Grisham is an United States ex-politician, lawyer and novelist is best known for his works of modern legal drama. As of 2008, his books have sold over 250 million copies worldwide....
. Directed by Alan J. Pakula
Alan J. Pakula

Alan Jay Pakula was an United Statesn film director, writer and producer noted for his contributions to the conspiracy thriller genre....
, the film stars Julia Roberts
Julia Roberts

Julia Fiona Roberts is an American actress and former fashion model. She became well known during the early 1990s after starring in the romantic comedy Pretty Woman opposite Richard Gere, which grossed $463 million worldwide....
 in the role of young law student Darby Shaw and Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington

Denzel Hayes Washington, Jr. is an United States actor and film director. He has garnered much critical acclaim for his work in film since the 1990s, including for his portrayals of real-life figures, such as Steve Biko, Malcolm X, Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, Melvin B....
 as Washington Herald reporter Gray Grantham.

Plot

Two Supreme Court justices
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are the members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States....
 are assassinated. A terrorist named Khamel, who works as a hired assassin, shoots one of the justices as he lies in his sickbed. He strangles the other in a gay porn film theater. The two had been very different in their voting patterns and opinions in cases that had come before them. Tulane University Law School
Tulane University Law School

Tulane University Law School, established in 1847, is the 12th oldest law school in the United States. The law school is on the uptown campus of Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana....
 student Darby Shaw theorizes that there may be some similarity in their otherwise-different voting patterns that may provide a motive for their assassinations. She discovers that both were protective of the environment (the only subject the two agreed on) in their votes. Her research also reveals that the Fifth Circuit ruling, contrary to the interest of an oil company owned by Victor Mattiece, had ruled in favor of protecting an expanse of wetlands in Louisiana
Louisiana

The State of Louisiana is a U.S. state located in the U.S. Southern States of the United States of America. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans....
 used by pelican
Pelican

A pelican is a large water bird with a distinctive pouch under the beak, belonging to the bird Family Pelecanidae.Along with the darters, cormorants, gannets, boobys, frigatebirds, and tropicbirds, pelicans make up the order Pelecaniformes....
s and other wildlife as a habitat.

The Supreme Court was expected to eventually hear the corporation's appeal of that Fifth Circuit ruling; but now, two pro-environment justices who have been assassinated will not be able to take part in any Supreme Court vote on the appeal, and oil magnate Mattiece (a close friend of and political contributor to the President) hopes to have pro-oil justices named as their replacements.

Washington Herald reporter
Reporter

A reporter is a type of journalist who researches and presents information in certain types of mass media.Reporters gather their information in a variety of ways, including tips, press releases, sources and witnessing events....
 Gray Grantham, who covered the assassination story of Rosenberg & Jensen, receives a mysterious phone call one morning from a lawyer
Lawyer

A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law; as an Attorney at law, counsel or solicitor; a person licensed to practice fraud." Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain stability, and deliver justice....
 identifying himself only as Garcia. He says that he may have stumbled across something related to the murders, but is afraid to divulge any details. He hangs up before giving Grantham any substantive information, but Grantham is able to trace the call.

Darby decides to research who might have been responsible for the murders, and writes her theories into a paper which she shows to her law professor. He, in turn, gives it to Gavin Verheek, a friend of his in the FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the primary unit in the United States United States Department of Justice, serving as both a Law enforcement agency body and a domestic intelligence agency....
, so that he can examine the theory contained in the paper (which becomes known as the "Pelican Brief"). Not long after this, her law professor is killed by a car bomb
Car bomb

A car bomb is an improvised Bomb placed in a automobile or other vehicle and then vehicle explosion. It is commonly used as a weapon of assassination, terrorism, or guerrilla warfare, to kill the occupants of the vehicle, people near the blast site, or to damage buildings or other property....
. Darby survives only because she refused to get into the car with her drunken professor. In the aftermath, a man claiming to be a New Orleans police officer named Rupert asks Darby the name of her friend who was killed and tells her to stay in his car where she will be safe. When she talks to the real police, however, she discovers that there is no officer named Rupert and that the tags on his car were fake.

Afraid that she'll be the next target, Darby goes on the run. She walks out of the hospital
Hospital

A hospital is an institution for health care providing patient treatment by specialized staff and equipment, and often but not always providing for longer-term patient stays....
 where she has been taken and checks herself into a hotel. She contacts Verheek to seek protection, and they arrange a meeting. Unfortunately, his phone has been bugged. Khamel murders him and prepares to meet Darby in his place. In a turn of events, Rupert, who turns out to be working for the CIA
Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian intelligence agency of the Federal government of the United States. It is the successor of the Office of Strategic Services formed during World War II to coordinate espionage activities between the branches of the US military services....
, shoots Khamel in the back of the head as Khamel is holding Darby's hand and preparing to kill her. Darby, who believes that she was with Verheek, is highly traumatized.

She decides to go to Gray Grantham in order to publicize her ideas. After escaping from New Orleans, she meets him in New York and gives him the details of her brief from memory. Grantham tells her about Garcia, and she recalls two law firms that have done work for Mattiece. They decide to try to locate the man. By posing as an employee from White & Blazevich, Darby collects names and addresses of law students who interned at the firm. She and Grantham track them down in the hope that one of them will recognize a photograph of "Garcia", whom Grantham photographed when Garcia returned to call him from the same pay phone. The last one, who is currently in a mental hospital
Mental Hospital

Mental hospital may mean:*A Psychiatric hospital* A List of hospitals in Nepal named Mental Hospital...
, recognizes the man as Curtis Morgan, a lawyer in the oil and gas division.

Darby visits White & Blazevich pretending to have an appointment with Curtis Morgan. When she is told that he was killed by muggers, she knows that his discovery of the incriminating memo was the reason. The lawyers are clearly suspicious, and Darby hurries out of the office.

She and Grantham pay a visit to Morgan's widow, but her father refuses to let them talk to her so Grantham leaves his card. He receives a call from Mrs. Morgan early the next morning, and when they meet on her back patio, she reveals that she found among her husband's things a key to a safe-deposit box at a bank they had never used. She is not ready to see what is in it, but gives the key to Grantham. Around the corner, a man listens to their conversation with a long-distance microphone
Microphone

A microphone, sometimes referred to as a mike or?more recently?mic, is an acoustic-to-electric transducer or sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal....
.

While Darby visits the bank
Bank

A bank is a financial institution whose primary activity is to act as a payment agent for customers and to borrow and lend money. It is an institution for receiving, keeping, and lending money....
 to retrieve the contents of the box, she is followed and a bomb is planted in her car, which is parked in an underground parking garage. When she and Grantham return to their vehicle, she reads the letter from Morgan and the copy of the memo that he found. Grantham has difficulty starting the car, and Darby recognizes the faltering sound as what she heard just before her professor was killed. She stops him and they flee the vehicle. They are instantly pursued on foot and by a car, which finally crashes into their parked vehicle, detonating the bomb and killing their pursuer.

They escape to the Washington Herald building, where they review the documents and a videotape
Videotape

Videotape is a means of recording images and sound onto magnetic tape as opposed to film stock.In most cases, a helical scan video head rotates against the moving tape to record the data in two dimensions, because video signals have a very high bandwidth, and static heads would require extremely high tape speeds....
 from Morgan's box. With the evidence that he needs, Grantham writes his story. He gives the FBI a chance to comment, and Director Voyles comes to meet with him personally. Voyles confirms that the Pelican Brief was delivered to the White House
White House

The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., it was built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the late Georgian architecture and has been the executive residence of every U.S....
, but forbids Grantham to publish that the President interfered with the investigation. He tells Darby that the CIA were investigating Mattiece, and that one of them killed Khamel to save her life. She asks Voyles to give her a flight out of the country, stipulating that she, Grantham, and the pilot be the only people on the plane and that she inform the pilot of their destination only after takeoff.

In a dark, empty hangar
Hangar

A hangar is an enclosed structure to hold aircraft in protective storage. Most hangars are built of metal, but wood and concrete are other materials used....
, Darby and Grantham board a plane and fly to an undisclosed location. Upon arrival, they are given a copy of the day's Herald with their story and many related articles on the front page. Darby hugs Grantham goodbye before getting into a van and vanishing. Finally, we see Darby in her new safehouse watching Grantham being interviewed by a television news station. She smiles as he deflects questions about her identity, and we are left with the impression that they may meet again.

Characters

  • Darby Shaw (Julia Roberts
    Julia Roberts

    Julia Fiona Roberts is an American actress and former fashion model. She became well known during the early 1990s after starring in the romantic comedy Pretty Woman opposite Richard Gere, which grossed $463 million worldwide....
    ) - second year Tulane University Law School
    Tulane University Law School

    Tulane University Law School, established in 1847, is the 12th oldest law school in the United States. The law school is on the uptown campus of Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana....
     student; author of the brief
  • Gray Grantham (Denzel Washington
    Denzel Washington

    Denzel Hayes Washington, Jr. is an United States actor and film director. He has garnered much critical acclaim for his work in film since the 1990s, including for his portrayals of real-life figures, such as Steve Biko, Malcolm X, Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, Melvin B....
    ) - reporter for the fictional Washington Herald
  • Fletcher Coal (Tony Goldwyn
    Tony Goldwyn

    Anthony Howard "Tony" Goldwyn is an United States actor and film director. He portrayed the villain Carl Bruner in Ghost , Killing All the Right People in Designing Women and the voice of the Tarzan of the Disney animated Tarzan and Kingdom Hearts....
    ) - White House Chief of Staff; unofficial head of power
  • Khamel "Sam" (Stanley Tucci
    Stanley Tucci

    Stanley Tucci, Jr. is an American Golden Globe- and Emmy Award-winning, Screen Actors Guild- and Tony Award-nominated actor, writer, film producer and film director....
    ) - international assassin
  • Thomas Callahan (Sam Shepard
    Sam Shepard

    Samuel Shepard Rogers III is an American playwright, and actor, director of stage and film. He is author of several books of short stories, essays, and memoirs, and received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1979 for his play, Buried Child....
    ) - Tulane
    Tulane University

    Tulane University is a private university, nonsectarian research university located in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as a public medical college in 1834, the school grew into a comprehensive university and was eventually privatized under the endowments of Paul Tulane and Josephine Louise Newcomb in the late 19th century....
     law school professor; romantically involved with Darby Shaw
  • Gavin Verheek (John Heard) - lawyer, special counsel to the FBI
    Federal Bureau of Investigation

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the primary unit in the United States United States Department of Justice, serving as both a Law enforcement agency body and a domestic intelligence agency....
     director; friend to Thomas Callahan
  • F. Denton Voyles (James Sikking
    James Sikking

    James Barrie Sikking is an United States actor known for his role as Lt. Howard Hunter on the 1980s NBC TV series Hill Street Blues. He also starred on the American Broadcasting Company TV series Doogie Howser, M.D. as Dr....
    ) - Director of the FBI
  • Alice Stark (Cynthia Nixon
    Cynthia Nixon

    Cynthia Ellen Nixon is a Tony Award-, two-time Emmy Award- and Grammy Award-winning United States actor, known for her portrayal of lawyer Miranda Hobbes in the popular Home Box Office series Sex and the City ....
    ) - Darby Shaw's friend
  • Bob Gminski (William Atherton
    William Atherton

    William Atherton Knight, II , is an American film, theatre and television actor.Atherton was born in Orange, Connecticut, the son of Myrtle and Robert Atherton Knight....
    ) - CIA
    Central Intelligence Agency

    The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian intelligence agency of the Federal government of the United States. It is the successor of the Office of Strategic Services formed during World War II to coordinate espionage activities between the branches of the US military services....
     Director
  • The President (Robert Culp
    Robert Culp

    Robert Martin Culp is an United States actor and scriptwriter, perhaps best known for his work in television. Culp earned an international reputation for his role as Kelly Robinson on I Spy , the espionage television series, where he and co-star Bill Cosby played a pair of secret agents....
    ) - elected U.S. President whose name is unspecified and is always referred to as "the President"; delegates many administrative duties to Fletcher Coal
  • Smith Keen (John Lithgow
    John Lithgow

    John Arthur Lithgow is an American actor perhaps best-known for his starring role as Dr. Dick Solomon in the NBC sitcom 3rd Rock from the Sun....
    ) - Gray Grantham's boss and Editor of the fictional Washington Herald
  • Justice Rosenberg (Hume Cronyn
    Hume Cronyn

    Hume Blake Cronyn, Order of Canada was a Canadian actor of Theatre and screen, who enjoyed a long career, often appearing professionally alongside his second wife, Jessica Tandy....
    ) - eldest, most controversial Supreme Court Justice
  • Justice Jensen (Ralph Cosham
    Ralph Cosham

    Ralph Cosham is a film and stage actor, film voice actor, and book narrator. Cosham also records under the name Geoffrey Howard. He lives in Washington, D.C....
    ) - youngest Supreme Court Justice; apparently homosexual
  • Curtis Morgan (aka Garcia) (Jake Weber
    Jake Weber

    Jake Weber is a United Kingdom actor.Portrays Joe Dubois, the loving husband of psychic Allison Dubois in NBC's hit drama series "Medium.Weber is most recognizable for his role as Michael in "Dawn of the Dead" and for his role opposite Brad Pitt in "Meet Joe Black." In 2001-2002, Weber was a series regular in HBO's "The Mind of the Marri...
    ) - lawyer for White & Blazovitch who stumbles across an incriminating memo, costing him his life.


Trivia

  • The rights to "The Pelican Brief" were bought before the book was even written, John Grisham had written a sample from the book and the rights were bought on the spot.


  • The President questions Cole's idea of addressing the nation while wearing a cardigan sweater; this is based on a real-life incident in which then-president Jimmy Carter addressed the nation in a cardigan during the height of the fuel shortages in the 1970s.


  • Victor Mattiece, the main villain, is never seen. Grisham's entire subplot of his behind-the-scenes machinations are totally absent from the movie.


  • In the novel Gray Grantham is white (as evidenced by physical descriptions of the character) and works for the Washington Post. The producers were unable to obtain permission from the Post to use its name in the film, and thus Herald was substituted for it.


External links