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The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down

 

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The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down



 
 
"The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" is a song written in 1937 by Cliff Friend
Cliff Friend

Cliff Friend was an accomplished songwriter and pianist. A member of Tin Pan Alley, Friend co-wrote several hits including "Lovesick Blues", "My Blackbirds Are Bluebirds Now" and "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down", also known as the theme song to the Looney Tunes cartoon series....
 and Dave Franklin. It is best known as the theme tune for the Looney Tunes
Looney Tunes

Looney Tunes is a Warner Bros. animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theatres from 1930 to 1969. It preceded the Merrie Melodies series and is Warner Bros.'s first animated theatrical series....
 cartoon series produced by Warner Bros. Cartoons
Warner Bros. Cartoons

Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc. was the animation division of Warner Bros. Pictures during the The Golden Age of American animation. One of the most successful animation studios in United States media history, Warner Bros....
, used from 1937 to 1969.

The original version contains an introductory verse that leads up to the main part of the song, as a young man tells of his date with a young woman, in which they go to an amusement park and find time to "spark" while riding the malfunctioning carousel
Carousel

A carousel , or merry-go-round, is an amusement ride consisting of a rotation platform with seats for passengers. The "seats" are traditionally in the form of wooden horses or animals, which are often moved mechanically up and down to simulate Horse gait#Gallop, to the accompaniment of Music loop circus music....
.






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"The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" is a song written in 1937 by Cliff Friend
Cliff Friend

Cliff Friend was an accomplished songwriter and pianist. A member of Tin Pan Alley, Friend co-wrote several hits including "Lovesick Blues", "My Blackbirds Are Bluebirds Now" and "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down", also known as the theme song to the Looney Tunes cartoon series....
 and Dave Franklin. It is best known as the theme tune for the Looney Tunes
Looney Tunes

Looney Tunes is a Warner Bros. animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theatres from 1930 to 1969. It preceded the Merrie Melodies series and is Warner Bros.'s first animated theatrical series....
 cartoon series produced by Warner Bros. Cartoons
Warner Bros. Cartoons

Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc. was the animation division of Warner Bros. Pictures during the The Golden Age of American animation. One of the most successful animation studios in United States media history, Warner Bros....
, used from 1937 to 1969.

The original version contains an introductory verse that leads up to the main part of the song, as a young man tells of his date with a young woman, in which they go to an amusement park and find time to "spark" while riding the malfunctioning carousel
Carousel

A carousel , or merry-go-round, is an amusement ride consisting of a rotation platform with seats for passengers. The "seats" are traditionally in the form of wooden horses or animals, which are often moved mechanically up and down to simulate Horse gait#Gallop, to the accompaniment of Music loop circus music....
. Although there are no verified connections, the tune closely resembles the traditional fiddle tune .

An adapted instrumental version of the song's main tune became the staple opening and closing credits theme for the Looney Tunes series, most memorably featuring Porky Pig
Porky Pig

Porky Pig is an animation fictional character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. He was the first character created by the studio to draw audiences based on his celebrity, and the animators created many critically acclaimed shorts using the fat little pig....
 stuttering "Th-th-that's all, folks!" over the tune at each cartoon's end. A different vocal version, sung by Daffy Duck
Daffy Duck

Daffy Duck is an animated cartoon fictional character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. Daffy was the first of the new breed of "screwball comedy film" characters that emerged in the late 1930s to supplant traditional everyman characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Popeye, who were more popular ear...
 (voice of Mel Blanc
Mel Blanc

Melvin Jerome "Mel" Blanc was an United States voice acting and comedian. Although he began his nearly six-decade-long career performing in radio and television commercials, Blanc is best known for his work with Warner Bros....
), was heard in Daffy Duck and Egghead
Daffy Duck and Egghead

Daffy Duck & Egghead is a 1937-produced, 1938-released Warner Bros. cartoon in the Merrie Melodies series. It features the early, zany version of Daffy Duck, who spends the film harassing Egghead , marking the second appearance of Daffy Duck , his first in color, and first where he is given his current name....
, a 1938 entry in the Merrie Melodies
Merrie Melodies

Merrie Melodies is the name of a series of animation distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures between 1931 and 1969. The sister series to Warner's Looney Tunes, Merrie Melodies were originally one-shot musical film cartoon shorts before gradually featuring recurring characters....
 series, a sister series to the Looney Tunes. Daffy also sings the song in the 1950 Looney Tunes short Boobs in the Woods
Boobs in the Woods

Boobs in the Woods is a 1948 animated Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon, released in January 1950, directed by Robert McKimson, and starring Daffy Duck and Porky Pig....
.

In 1964, a more modern version of the theme was arranged by William Lava
William Lava

William Lava was a musical composer and arranger who worked on the Warner Bros.' Looney Tunes cartoons from 1962 onwards, replacing the deceased Milt Franklyn....
 for use with updated Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies opening sequences seen on 1960s shorts of the era.

The song was revived for the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit
Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 fantasy film comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Steven Spielberg and based on Gary K. Wolf's novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit?....
, an animation/live-action blend based upon the cartoons of the 1940s. "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" is performed twice in the film: first by cartoon character Roger Rabbit (voice of Charles Fleischer
Charles Fleischer

Charles Fleischer is an United States actor, comedian and voice artist....
) and later by his human partner Eddie Valiant (Bob Hoskins
Bob Hoskins

Robert William "Bob" Hoskins, Jr. is an England actor, known for playing Cockney rough diamonds and gangsters, and for his performances in family films such as Who Framed Roger Rabbit and Hook ....
). The lyrics in both sequences were written specifically for the film. An instrumental version of the tune also appears in Gremlins 2: The New Batch
Gremlins 2: The New Batch

Gremlins 2: The New Batch is a 1990 in film Cinema of the United States comedy horror film, and a sequel to Gremlins . It was directed by Joe Dante and written by Charles S....
, which opens and closes with Looney Tunes cartoons characters interacting with each other, and at the end of Space Jam
Space Jam

Space Jam is a 1996 in film United States live-action/animated film starring Michael Jordan, Bugs Bunny and the rest of the Looney Tunes characters....
 (1996) and Looney Tunes: Back in Action
Looney Tunes: Back in Action

Looney Tunes: Back in Action is a 2003 in film live-action/animated film that tells the story of a hapless stuntman, DJ Drake , who stumbles his way into a plot to possess a mysterious blue diamond in the course of rescuing his famous actor father ....
 (2003).

Trivia

During the late 1960s and early 70s, The Grateful Dead occasionally used this piece as filler material while one or several members of the band were tuning up.