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The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test



 
 
The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test is a work of literary journalism by Tom Wolfe
Tom Wolfe

Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr. , known as Tom Wolfe, is a best-selling United States author and journalist. He is one of the founders of the New Journalism movement of the 1960s and 1970s....
, published in 1968. Using techniques from the genre of hysterical realism
Hysterical realism

Hysterical realism, also called recherch? postmodernism or maximalism, is a literary genre typified by a strong contrast between elaborately absurd prose, plotting, or characterization and careful detailed investigations of real specific social phenomena....
 and pioneering new journalism
New Journalism

New Journalism was a style of 1960s and 1970s news writing and journalism which used literary techniques deemed unconventional at the time. The term was codified with its current meaning by Tom Wolfe in a 1973 collection of journalism articles he published as The New Journalism, which included works by himself, Truman Capote, Hunter S....
, he tells the story of Ken Kesey
Ken Kesey

Kenneth Elton Kesey was an United States author, best known for his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest , and as a counter-cultural figure who, some consider , was a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s....
 and his band of Merry Pranksters
Merry Pranksters

The Merry Pranksters were a group of people who formed around United States author Ken Kesey in 1964 and sometimes lived Commune at his homes in California and Oregon....
 as they drive across the country in a DayGlo
Blacklight paint

Blacklight ink or blacklight-reactive Ink is ink that glows under a black light, a source of light whose wavelengths are primarily in the ultraviolet....
 painted school bus dubbed "Furthur
Furthur

Furthur was a 1939 International Harvester school bus purchased by author Ken Kesey in 1964, for $1,500 from Andre Hobson in Atherton, California....
," reaching what they considered to be personal and collective revelations through the use of LSD
LSD

Lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD, LSD-25, or acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family. Its unusual psychological effects, which include visuals of colored patterns behind the eyes in the mind, a sense of time distorting, and crawling geometric patterns, have made it one of the most widely known psyched...
 and other psychedelic drugs.






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Koolaid 1stused Front
The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test is a work of literary journalism by Tom Wolfe
Tom Wolfe

Thomas Kennerly Wolfe, Jr. , known as Tom Wolfe, is a best-selling United States author and journalist. He is one of the founders of the New Journalism movement of the 1960s and 1970s....
, published in 1968. Using techniques from the genre of hysterical realism
Hysterical realism

Hysterical realism, also called recherch? postmodernism or maximalism, is a literary genre typified by a strong contrast between elaborately absurd prose, plotting, or characterization and careful detailed investigations of real specific social phenomena....
 and pioneering new journalism
New Journalism

New Journalism was a style of 1960s and 1970s news writing and journalism which used literary techniques deemed unconventional at the time. The term was codified with its current meaning by Tom Wolfe in a 1973 collection of journalism articles he published as The New Journalism, which included works by himself, Truman Capote, Hunter S....
, he tells the story of Ken Kesey
Ken Kesey

Kenneth Elton Kesey was an United States author, best known for his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest , and as a counter-cultural figure who, some consider , was a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s....
 and his band of Merry Pranksters
Merry Pranksters

The Merry Pranksters were a group of people who formed around United States author Ken Kesey in 1964 and sometimes lived Commune at his homes in California and Oregon....
 as they drive across the country in a DayGlo
Blacklight paint

Blacklight ink or blacklight-reactive Ink is ink that glows under a black light, a source of light whose wavelengths are primarily in the ultraviolet....
 painted school bus dubbed "Furthur
Furthur

Furthur was a 1939 International Harvester school bus purchased by author Ken Kesey in 1964, for $1,500 from Andre Hobson in Atherton, California....
," reaching what they considered to be personal and collective revelations through the use of LSD
LSD

Lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD, LSD-25, or acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family. Its unusual psychological effects, which include visuals of colored patterns behind the eyes in the mind, a sense of time distorting, and crawling geometric patterns, have made it one of the most widely known psyched...
 and other psychedelic drugs. It covers their cross country road trip, as well as the Acid Tests
Acid Tests

The Acid Tests were a series of psychedelic parties held by Ken Kesey in the San Francisco Bay Area during the early to mid 1960's, centered entirely around the use, experimentation, and advocacy of LSD, also known as "acid."...
, early performances by The Grateful Dead, and Kesey's exile to Mexico. Wolfe is primarily concerned not with narrative, but with relating the Pranksters' intellectual and quasi-religious experiences.

Tom Wolfe's influences

Though Wolfe did not indulge in the same frequent drug use as the subjects in his work, he was intrigued by their experience and attempted to capture their state of mind and frequent revelations. To do so, he used extensive interviews and primary texts including many interviews, letters, and recordings from Ken Kesey
Ken Kesey

Kenneth Elton Kesey was an United States author, best known for his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest , and as a counter-cultural figure who, some consider , was a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s....
, Norman Hartweg, and Robert Stone
Robert Stone

Robert Stone is an United States novelist. His work is typically characterized by psychological complexity, political concerns, and dark humor....
 (among many others) to re-create not only the story of the Merry Pranksters, but the "subjective reality" of their experience, which relates obviously to Kesey's philosophizing of intersubjectivity
Intersubjectivity

Intersubjectivity is something which is shared by two or more Subject ....
. Far more controversially, Wolfe used (and vaguely cited) the research of Hunter S. Thompson
Hunter S. Thompson

Hunter Stockton Thompson was an United States journalist and author, most famous for his novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas . He is credited as the creator of Gonzo journalism, a style of journalism where reporters involve themselves in the action to such a degree that they become central figures of their stories....
, who encountered the Merry Pranksters
Merry Pranksters

The Merry Pranksters were a group of people who formed around United States author Ken Kesey in 1964 and sometimes lived Commune at his homes in California and Oregon....
 while writing his own nonfiction novel on the Hell's Angels motorcycle gang. Unlike Wolfe, Thompson was a friend to Kesey, before and after all of these publications. Wolfe seems to write just as maniacally as someone who had been “on the bus", while his "[recreation] of" his subject's "subjective reality" is occasionally interrupted by his "impersonal and objective" narrator's self-inclusion. Wolfe's infrequent first-person recounting creates the underpinning dynamic between subject and journalist in the novel, which establishes Wolfe as a medium of the acid culture to what he calls "the outside world," in a form which he was concurrently establishing as a medium of journalism within a greater medium of literature.

Mentioned in Acid Test


  • Carolyn Adams Garcia (also called Mountain Girl.)
  • Ken Babbs
    Ken Babbs

    Ken Babbs is a famous Merry Pranksters who became one of the psychedelic leaders of the 1960s. He along with best friend and Prankster leader, Ken Kesey wrote the book Last Go Round....
  • The Beatles
    The Beatles

    The Beatles were a rock music and pop music band from Liverpool, England that formed in 1960. During their career, the group primarily consisted of John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr ....
  • Michael Bowen
    Michael Bowen

    Michael Bowen may refer to:* Michael George Bowen, former Archbishop of Southwark* Michael Bowen , American film and television actor* Michael Bowen , Mystical, Visionary fine artist...
  • Stewart Brand
    Stewart Brand

    Stewart Brand is an author, editing, and creator of The Whole Earth Catalog and CoEvolution Quarterly.Brand is best known for the Whole Earth Catalog ....
  • William S. Burroughs
    William S. Burroughs

    William Seward Burroughs II was an United States novelist, essayist, social critic, Painting and spoken word performer.Much of Burroughs's work is semi-autobiographical, drawn from his experiences as an opiate addict, a condition that marked the last fifty years of his life....
  • Neal Cassady
    Neal Cassady

    Neal Leon Cassady was a major figure of the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the psychedelic movement of the 1960s, perhaps best known for being characterized as Dean Moriarty in Jack Kerouac's novel On the Road....
  • Doctor Strange
    Doctor Strange

    Doctor Strange is a Character , a comic book Magician and superhero in the Marvel Comics Marvel Universe. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist and co-plotter Steve Ditko, he First appearance in Strange Tales #110 ....
  • Bob Dylan
  • Jerry Garcia
    Jerry Garcia

    Jerome John "Jerry" Garcia was an American musician best known for his work with the band the Grateful Dead. Though he vehemently disavowed the role, Garcia was viewed by many as the leader or "spokesman" of the group....
  • Allen Ginsberg
    Allen Ginsberg

    Irwin Allen Ginsberg was an United States poet. Ginsberg is best known for the poem "Howl" , celebrating his friends who were members of the Beat Generation and attacking what he saw as the destructive forces of materialism and conformity in the United States....
  • The Grateful Dead
  • Hells Angels
    Hells Angels

    The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club is a world-wide "Motorcycle club#One Percenters" Motorcycle_club#Outlaw_Motorcycle_Gangs whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles....
  • Jack Kerouac
    Jack Kerouac

    Jack Kerouac was an American author, poet and Painting. Alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, he is considered a pioneer of the Beat Generation....
  • Ken Kesey
    Ken Kesey

    Kenneth Elton Kesey was an United States author, best known for his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest , and as a counter-cultural figure who, some consider , was a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s....
  • Timothy Leary
    Timothy Leary

    Timothy Francis Leary was an American writer, psychologist, futurist, and advocate of psychedelic drug research and one of the first people whose remains have been sent into space....
  • Larry McMurtry
    Larry McMurtry

    Larry Jeff McMurtry is an United States novelist, essayist, bookseller, and Academy Award winning screenwriter whose work is predominantly set in either the "old west" or in contemporary Texas....
  • Hunter S. Thompson
    Hunter S. Thompson

    Hunter Stockton Thompson was an United States journalist and author, most famous for his novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas . He is credited as the creator of Gonzo journalism, a style of journalism where reporters involve themselves in the action to such a degree that they become central figures of their stories....
  • Owsley Stanley
    Owsley Stanley

    Owsley Stanley also known as The Bear, was an underground LSD cook, the first to produce large quantities of pure LSD.His total production is estimated at around half a kilogram of LSD, or roughly 5 million 100-microgram "hits" of normal potency, although accounts vary widely....
  • Jefferson Airplane
    Jefferson Airplane

    Jefferson Airplane was an United States rock music band formed in San Francisco, California in 1965. A pioneer of the psychedelic rock movement, Jefferson Airplane was the first band from the San Francisco scene to achieve mainstream commercial and critical success....
  • Lou Reed
    Lou Reed

    Lewis Allan "Lou" Reed is an American rock music musician best known as the guitarist, Singing and principal songwriter of The Velvet Underground as well as a successful solo artist whose career has spanned several decades....
     and The Velvet Underground
    The Velvet Underground

    The Velvet Underground was an American Rock music band first active, in various incarnations, from 1965 to 1973. Their best-known members were Lou Reed and John Cale, who both went on to find success as solo artists....
  • William Westerfeld House
    William Westerfeld House

    The William Westerfeld House sits across the street from the northwest corner of Alamo Square . Constructed in 1889 at a cost of $9,985, the home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is San Francisco Landmark Number 135....
  • Country Joe & the Fish
  • Quicksilver Messenger Service
    Quicksilver Messenger Service

    Quicksilver Messenger Service is an United States psychedelic rock band, formed in 1965 in music in San Francisco, California and considered to be a part of the city's San Francisco Sound....
  • Wavy Gravy
    Wavy Gravy

    Wavy Gravy is a life-long activist for peace and personal empowerment, best known for his hippie appearance, personality, and beliefs. His moniker was given to him by B.B....
  • Maynard Ferguson


Film adaptation

A film adaptation of the book, directed by Gus Van Sant
Gus Van Sant

Gus Green Van Sant, Jr. is an United States film director, screenwriter, photographer, musician, and author. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Academy Award for Best Director for his 1997 film Good Will Hunting and his 2008 film Milk , and won the Palme d'Or at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival for his film Elephant ....
, is expected to be released in 2009. The screenplay was written by Dustin Lance Black
Dustin Lance Black

Dustin "Lance" Black is an Academy Award and two-time WGA awards winning United States screenwriter, film director, film producer and television producer, and gay activist best known for his work on the television series Big Love and the 2008 in film Milk ....
, who also worked on the HBO series Big Love
Big Love

Big Love is an American television drama on HBO about a fundamentalist Mormon family in Utah that practices polygamy. Big Love stars Bill Paxton, Chlo? Sevigny, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Ginnifer Goodwin, Harry Dean Stanton, Amanda Seyfried, Douglas Smith , Grace Zabriskie, and Matt Ross....
 and Van Sant's 2008 film Milk
Milk (film)

Milk is a 2008 in film biographical film on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk, who was the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors....
. The movie is being produced by Richard N. Gladstein
Richard N. Gladstein

Richard Gladstein is a two-time Academy Award nominated film producer based in Los Angeles. His production company is FilmColony. His films include Finding Neverland, The Bourne Identity , Pulp Fiction , Reservoir Dogs, Hurlyburly , and The Cider House Rules ....
.

External links