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The Decca audition

 

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The Decca audition



 
 
The Decca audition is the name given to the now-famous Beatles
The Beatles

The Beatles were a rock music and pop music band from Liverpool, England that formed in 1960. During their career, the group primarily consisted of John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr ....
 audition for Decca Records
Decca Records

Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
 at their Decca Studios
Decca Studios

The Decca Studios was a recording facility in Broadhurst Gardens, West Hampstead, north London, England. They are now used as rehearsal space by English National Opera....
 in West Hampstead
West Hampstead

West Hampstead is an area in northwest London, England, situated between Childs Hill to the north, Frognal and Hampstead to the north-east, Swiss Cottage to the east, Kilburn, London to the south-west and South Hampstead to the south....
, north London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, before they reached international stardom. Decca's decision to reject the group is considered to be one of the biggest mistakes in music history
Music history

The field of music history, sometimes called historical musicology, is the highly diverse subfield of the broader discipline of musicology that studies the composition, performance, reception, and criticism of music over time....
.

January 1962, Paul McCartney
Paul McCartney

Sir James Paul McCartney Member of the Order of the British Empire is a multiple Grammy Award-winning England singer-songwriter, poet, composer, multi-instrumentalist, entrepreneur, record producer, film producer, Painting, and Animal rights....
, John Lennon
John Lennon

John Winston Ono Lennon, Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles....
, George Harrison
George Harrison

George Harrison Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music guitarist, singer-songwriter and film producer. He achieved international fame as lead guitarist in The Beatles, and is listed number 21 in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of "The 100 Best Guitarists of All Time"....
 and Pete Best
Pete Best

Pete Best is a United Kingdom musician, best known as the original drummer for The Beatles.After moving from India to Liverpool in 1945, Best's mother, Mona Best started The Casbah Coffee Club in the cellar of the Best's house in Liverpool, which became very popular—the membership list grew to over a thousand—and where The Bea...
 were auditioned by producer Mike Smith, performing a total of fifteen songs in just under one hour.






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The Decca audition is the name given to the now-famous Beatles
The Beatles

The Beatles were a rock music and pop music band from Liverpool, England that formed in 1960. During their career, the group primarily consisted of John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr ....
 audition for Decca Records
Decca Records

Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
 at their Decca Studios
Decca Studios

The Decca Studios was a recording facility in Broadhurst Gardens, West Hampstead, north London, England. They are now used as rehearsal space by English National Opera....
 in West Hampstead
West Hampstead

West Hampstead is an area in northwest London, England, situated between Childs Hill to the north, Frognal and Hampstead to the north-east, Swiss Cottage to the east, Kilburn, London to the south-west and South Hampstead to the south....
, north London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, before they reached international stardom. Decca's decision to reject the group is considered to be one of the biggest mistakes in music history
Music history

The field of music history, sometimes called historical musicology, is the highly diverse subfield of the broader discipline of musicology that studies the composition, performance, reception, and criticism of music over time....
.

The audition

On 1 January 1962, Paul McCartney
Paul McCartney

Sir James Paul McCartney Member of the Order of the British Empire is a multiple Grammy Award-winning England singer-songwriter, poet, composer, multi-instrumentalist, entrepreneur, record producer, film producer, Painting, and Animal rights....
, John Lennon
John Lennon

John Winston Ono Lennon, Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles....
, George Harrison
George Harrison

George Harrison Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music guitarist, singer-songwriter and film producer. He achieved international fame as lead guitarist in The Beatles, and is listed number 21 in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of "The 100 Best Guitarists of All Time"....
 and Pete Best
Pete Best

Pete Best is a United Kingdom musician, best known as the original drummer for The Beatles.After moving from India to Liverpool in 1945, Best's mother, Mona Best started The Casbah Coffee Club in the cellar of the Best's house in Liverpool, which became very popular—the membership list grew to over a thousand—and where The Bea...
 were auditioned by producer Mike Smith, performing a total of fifteen songs in just under one hour. All material was selected by Brian Epstein
Brian Epstein

Brian Samuel Epstein was a United Kingdom music entrepeneur, and the music manager of The Beatles. Through his family's company, NEMS he also managed several other musical artists such as Gerry & The Pacemakers, Billy J....
, who decided to showcase a selection of Lennon/McCartney
Lennon/McCartney

File:Lennon-McCartney.JPGThe songwriting partnership of John Lennon and Paul McCartney, usually referred to as Lennon/McCartney, is one of the best-known and most successful musical and cultural collaborations of all time....
 originals along with a number of covers they had performed live in various venues over the years.

The order of the songs at the session was:
  1. "Like Dreamers Do
    Like Dreamers Do

    "Like Dreamers Do" is a song written by Paul McCartney in 1957, although it was credited to Lennon-McCartney. It was performed by the Beatles at their unsuccessful 1962 audition for Decca Records....
    "
  2. "Money (That's What I Want)
    Money (That's What I Want)

    "Money " is a 1959 hit single by Barrett Strong for the Tamla label, distributed by Anna Records. The song was written by Tamla founder Berry Gordy and Janie Bradford, and would become the first hit record for Gordy's Motown flagship label....
    "
  3. "Till There Was You
    Till There Was You

    "Till There Was You" is a song written by Meredith Willson for his 1957 musical play The Music Man, and which also appeared in the 1962 movie version....
    "
  4. "The Sheik of Araby
    Sheik of Araby

    "The Sheik of Araby" is a song that was written by Harry B. Smith, Francis Wheeler and music by Ted Snyder in 1921. It was composed in response to the popularity of the Rudolph Valentino film The Sheik ....
    "
  5. "To Know Her Is to Love Her"
  6. "Take Good Care of My Baby
    Take Good Care of My Baby

    "Take Good Care of My Baby" is a song written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin and made famous by Bobby Vee, released in 1961. It became a popular song and hit #1 on the U.S....
    "
  7. "Memphis, Tennessee
    Memphis, Tennessee (song)

    "Memphis, Tennessee" is a song by legendary rock & roll singer?songwriter Chuck Berry. It is sometimes shortened to "Memphis".The song has been covered by many artists, such as George Thorogood, The Grateful Dead, Silicon Teens, Lonnie Mack, Johnny Rivers, The Beatles, The Animals, Paul Anka, Count Basie, The Dave Clark Five, Bo Didd...
    "
  8. "Sure to Fall (In Love with You)"
  9. "Hello Little Girl
    Hello Little Girl

    "Hello Little Girl" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney in 1957 and was used as one of the songs at The Beatles unsuccessful Decca audition in 1962....
    "
  10. "Three Cool Cats
    Three Cool Cats

    "Three Cool Cats" is a 1958 song by The Coasters, written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. It was originally released as the B-side of The Coasters' hit single , "Charlie Brown "....
    "
  11. "Crying, Waiting, Hoping
    Crying, Waiting, Hoping

    "Crying, Waiting, Hoping" is a song by Buddy Holly. It was released in 1959 as B-side to "Peggy Sue Got Married ". There are actually three versions of Holly's recording in circulation: the 1959 commercial release, the 1964 reissue with different orchestration, and Holly's original, private home recording....
    "
  12. "Love of the Loved
    Love of the Loved

    "Love of the Loved" is a song written mainly by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon-McCartney. It is one of his earliest compositions and featured in the Beatles live act in their early days....
    "
  13. "September in the Rain"
  14. "Bésame Mucho
    Bésame Mucho

    "B?same Mucho" is a Spanish language song written in 1940 in music by Mexican Consuelo Vel?zquez before her sixteenth birthday. The phrase "b?same mucho" can be translated into English as "kiss me a lot"....
    "
  15. "Searchin'
    Searchin'

    "Searchin" is a song written by Leiber and Stoller specifically for The Coasters. It was released as a Single on Atco Records in March 1957, and topped the List of number-one R&B hits for twelve weeks....
    "


Mike Smith agreed to let them record, telling them he could not see any problems and that he would let the group know of his decisions in a few weeks.

Eventually, Decca Records rejected The Beatles, saying that "guitar groups are on the way out", although it has since been suggested that their work that day did not yet reflect their true potential, and the "guitar" comment may have been intended as a polite let down. Decca instead chose The Tremeloes
The Tremeloes

The Tremeloes are an English people rock and roll musical ensemble, founded in 1958 in Dagenham, Essex. The Tremeloes are one of the longest surviving, still playing regularly more than 50 years after the group's founding....
, who auditioned the same day as The Beatles, were local and would require lower travel expenses.

While Epstein was negotiating with Decca, he also approached EMI
EMI

The EMI Group is a United Kingdom music company comprising the major record label EMI Music ? which operates several labels and is based in Kensington in London, England, United Kingdom ? and EMI Music Publishing, based in New York City....
 marketing executive Ron White. White (who was not himself a record producer) in turn contacted EMI producers Norrie Paramor
Norrie Paramor

Norrie Paramor is best known as a record producer, but was also a composer, arrangement, and Conducting. Paramor was one of EMI's top producers in pop music and rock and roll through to the end of the 1960s....
, Walter Ridley, and Norman Newell, all of whom declined to record The Beatles. Months later, The Beatles went on to sign with EMI subsidiary Parlophone
Parlophone

Parlophone is a record label, founded in Germany in 1896 in music by the Carl Lindstr?m Company. The ? trademark is a German L, for Lindstr?m....
, after their 'comedy album' producer George Martin
George Martin

Sir George Henry Martin Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom record producer, arrangement and composer. He is sometimes referred to as "the Fifth Beatle"?a title that he owes to his work as producer or co-producer of all of The Beatles' original records as well as playing piano on some of The Beatles tracks?and is considered one o...
 heard the Decca demos and decided to meet the band.

In 2007 Dr. Ebbetts Sound Systems released what is probably the definitive CD version of The Decca Audition.

Related information


Many have speculated who made the decision to reject The Beatles. While various accounts of the audition have been published, most agree it was either Dick Rowe
Dick Rowe

Dick Rowe was an A&R man at Decca Records from the 1950s to the 1960s.He was one of the most important producers and record executives in the United Kingdom in the 1950s and early 1960s....
, producer Mike Smith or ex-Shadow
The Shadows

Nick-named: the Shads, The Shadows are the most successful United Kingdom instrumental and vocal group from the 1950s to the 2000s with an aggregate total of at least 64 UK hit singles....
 Tony Meehan
Tony Meehan

Daniel Joseph Anthony 'Tony' Meehan was a founder member of the United Kingdom group The Shadows with Jet Harris, Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch. He played drums on early Cliff Richard and The Shadows hit record and on early Shadows instrumentals ....
.

In the 1980s, the book Recording Sessions was published by Mark Lewisohn
Mark Lewisohn

Mark Lewisohn is an English author and historian, regarded as the world's leading authority on The Beatles ....
 and, following the author's invitation from EMI
EMI

The EMI Group is a United Kingdom music company comprising the major record label EMI Music ? which operates several labels and is based in Kensington in London, England, United Kingdom ? and EMI Music Publishing, based in New York City....
 to trawl through the vaults and catalogue all the Beatles out-takes, another book updated it about six years later. In 2000, both of these were combined into The Complete Beatles Chronicle, which contains information about the audition:

Lewisohn had visited EMI and not Decca, but he began his account with an entry for January 1, 1962:

Decca Studios, Broadhurst Gardens, London
"…first formal audition for a British record company, in a studio 2 miles from EMI, the Beatles nervously taped 15 songs chosen by Brian Epstein to show off every facet of their talent…each song done live on 2 track mono tape…A&R assistant Mike Smith had been sent by Dick Rowe to see the Beatles 19 days earlier in Liverpool…the Beatles completed the session in an hour…Smith promised to call Epstein."


Underneath this entry is shown an acetate
Acetate disc

An acetate disc is a type of gramophone record that is recorded directly from an audio source. Although acetates can be made from any audio source, they are typically produced from a Master recording tape recording for testing the quality of the tape-to-disc transcription....
 of a 45, not for the entire session but for a single of "Like dreamers do" (supposedly Decca cut a number of acetates from the audition before they said no).

The Liverpool
Liverpool

Liverpool [] is a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. It was founded as a History of borough status in England and Wales in 1207 and was granted City status in the United Kingdom in 1880....
 music paper Mersey Beat
Mersey Beat

Mersey Beat was a music publication in Liverpool, England in the early 1960s. It was founded by Bill Harry, who was one of John Lennon's classmates at Liverpool College of Art....
 was the first to report on the Mike Smith visit by writing that the producer had made a tape of the performance (this amounted to the first "test") and wrote "…certain Decca would put the Beatles to good use".

In 1995, The Beatles Anthology
The Beatles Anthology

The Beatles Anthology is the name of a documentary series, a series of three albums and a book, all of which focus on the history of The Beatles....
 was released. The documentary includes snippets from many of the songs performed at the Decca audition, while the accompanying soundtrack (specifically, The Beatles Anthology 1
Anthology 1

Anthology 1 is a compilation album by The Beatles and the first of a three-volume collection. It was released in November 1995 and includes rarities and alternative tracks from the period 1958-1964, including their days as "The Quarrymen", through the Decca auditions to the album Beatles for Sale....
) includes five of the songs performed at the audition ("Searchin'", "Like Dreamers Do", "Hello Little Girl", "Three Cool Cats", and "The Sheik of Araby") along with many other outtakes and various live performances. The remaining ten songs from the Decca audition have never been officially released, although they have frequently surfaced on grey market
Grey market

A grey market or gray market is the trade of a commodity through distribution channels which, while legal, are unofficial, unauthorized, or unintended by the original manufacturer....
 and bootleg releases.

External links