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The Clock (film)

 
The Clock (film)

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The Clock (film)



 
 
The Clock is a 1945
1945 in film

The year 1945 in film involved some significant events....
 film starring Judy Garland
Judy Garland

Judy Garland was an American actress and alto singer. Through a career that spanned 45 of her 47 years, Garland attained international stardom as an actress in musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist and on the concert stage....
 and Robert Walker
Robert Hudson Walker

Robert Hudson Walker was an United States actor....
 and directed by Judy Garland's then-future husband, Vincente Minnelli
Vincente Minnelli

Vincente Minnelli was a Hollywood film director and Theatre director. His skilled integration of story, music, lighting, and design elements in a film made him the most critically respected crafter of musical film....
. This was Garland's first dramatic role as well as the first motion picture made by her in which she did not sing.

he Clock is the story of a soldier named Joe (Walker) who, while on a 48-hour leave in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, meets Alice (Garland) in Pennsylvania Station
Pennsylvania Station (New York City)

Pennsylvania Station—commonly known as Penn Station—is the major intercity train station and a major commuter rail hub in New York City....
. They fall in love and are married before Joe's leave ends and he returns to war.

and had asked to star in a straight dramatic role after growing tired of the strenuous schedules of musical films. Although the studio was hesitant, the producer, Arthur Freed
Arthur Freed

Arthur Freed was born Arthur Grossman in Charleston, South Carolina. He was an United States lyricist and a Hollywood film producer....
, eventually approached Garland with the script for The Clock after buying the rights to the short unpublished story by Paul
Paul Gallico

Paul William Gallico was a successful American novelist, short story and sports writer. Many of his works were adapted for motion pictures. He is perhaps best remembered for The Snow Goose, his only real critical success, and for the novel The Poseidon Adventure, primarily through the 1972 film adaptation....
 and Pauline Gallico
Paul Gallico

Paul William Gallico was a successful American novelist, short story and sports writer. Many of his works were adapted for motion pictures. He is perhaps best remembered for The Snow Goose, his only real critical success, and for the novel The Poseidon Adventure, primarily through the 1972 film adaptation....
.

Initially, Fred Zinnemann
Fred Zinnemann

Fred Zinnemann was an Academy Award-winning Austrian-United States film director. He won four Academy Awards and directed classic movies like From Here to Eternity, High Noon and A Man for All Seasons ....
 was brought in to direct the picture.






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The Clock is a 1945
1945 in film

The year 1945 in film involved some significant events....
 film starring Judy Garland
Judy Garland

Judy Garland was an American actress and alto singer. Through a career that spanned 45 of her 47 years, Garland attained international stardom as an actress in musical and dramatic roles, as a recording artist and on the concert stage....
 and Robert Walker
Robert Hudson Walker

Robert Hudson Walker was an United States actor....
 and directed by Judy Garland's then-future husband, Vincente Minnelli
Vincente Minnelli

Vincente Minnelli was a Hollywood film director and Theatre director. His skilled integration of story, music, lighting, and design elements in a film made him the most critically respected crafter of musical film....
. This was Garland's first dramatic role as well as the first motion picture made by her in which she did not sing.

Plot

The Clock is the story of a soldier named Joe (Walker) who, while on a 48-hour leave in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, meets Alice (Garland) in Pennsylvania Station
Pennsylvania Station (New York City)

Pennsylvania Station—commonly known as Penn Station—is the major intercity train station and a major commuter rail hub in New York City....
. They fall in love and are married before Joe's leave ends and he returns to war.

Production

Garland had asked to star in a straight dramatic role after growing tired of the strenuous schedules of musical films. Although the studio was hesitant, the producer, Arthur Freed
Arthur Freed

Arthur Freed was born Arthur Grossman in Charleston, South Carolina. He was an United States lyricist and a Hollywood film producer....
, eventually approached Garland with the script for The Clock after buying the rights to the short unpublished story by Paul
Paul Gallico

Paul William Gallico was a successful American novelist, short story and sports writer. Many of his works were adapted for motion pictures. He is perhaps best remembered for The Snow Goose, his only real critical success, and for the novel The Poseidon Adventure, primarily through the 1972 film adaptation....
 and Pauline Gallico
Paul Gallico

Paul William Gallico was a successful American novelist, short story and sports writer. Many of his works were adapted for motion pictures. He is perhaps best remembered for The Snow Goose, his only real critical success, and for the novel The Poseidon Adventure, primarily through the 1972 film adaptation....
.

Initially, Fred Zinnemann
Fred Zinnemann

Fred Zinnemann was an Academy Award-winning Austrian-United States film director. He won four Academy Awards and directed classic movies like From Here to Eternity, High Noon and A Man for All Seasons ....
 was brought in to direct the picture. After about a month he was removed at the request of Garland. There was a lack of chemistry between the two and early footage was disappointing.

When Freed asked who Garland wanted to direct the film, she answered, "Vincente Minnelli". Minnelli had just directed Garland the previous year in Meet Me in St. Louis
Meet Me in St. Louis

Meet Me in St. Louis is a 1944 in film Romance film musical film from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer which tells the story of four sisters living in St....
, which was a tremendous success. Moreover, she and Minnelli had become romantically involved during the principal photography of Meet Me In St. Louis. During production of The Clock, they rekindled their romance, and were engaged by the end of shooting.

Minnelli discarded footage shot by Zinnemann and reshaped the film. He revised some scenes, tightened up the script and incorporated New York City into the film's setting as a third character. As with Meet Me in St. Louis, he supervised adjustments to Garland's costumes, make-up and hair.

Though the film was shot entirely on the MGM lot in Culver City, Minnelli managed to make New York City believable, even duplicating Penn Station at a reported cost of $66,000.

Both stars of The Clock were plagued by personal problems that continued throughout their lives. During filming, Garland became increasingly addicted
Addiction

The term "addiction" is used in many contexts to describe an obsession, compulsion, or excessive physical dependence or psychological dependence, such as: drug addiction, video game addiction, crime, alcoholism, compulsive overeating, problem gambling, computer addiction, pornography addiction, etc....
 to prescription drugs given by the studio to control her weight and pep her up. Walker, an alcoholic
Alcoholism

Alcoholism is a term with multiple and sometimes conflicting definitions to describe the detrimental effects of alcohol intake.In common and historic usage, alcoholism refers to any condition that results in the continued consumption of alcoholic beverages despite health problems and negative social consequences....
, suffered from depression. Just prior to filming the The Clock, Walker learned his wife, Jennifer Jones, was having an affair with film producer David O. Selznick
David O. Selznick

David O. Selznick, born David Selznick , was one of the iconic Hollywood film producer of the Golden Age. He is best known for producing the epic blockbuster Gone with the Wind which earned him an Academy Awards for Best Picture....
 and wanted a divorce. Walker began to spiral downward. During filming, Garland would often find him drunk in a Los Angeles bar and then sober him up throughout the night so he could appear before cameras the next day.

Popular and critical acclaim

Many audiences who were surprised and disappointed to find that Garland did not sing in the film, were nevertheless impressed by her performance. It would be sixteen years, however, before she would make another dramatic film, 1961's Judgment at Nuremberg
Judgment at Nuremberg

Judgment at Nuremberg is a fictionalized film account of the post-World War II Nuremberg Trials, written by Abby Mann and directed by Stanley Kramer, starring Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster, Richard Widmark, Marlene Dietrich, Maximilian Schell, Judy Garland, Montgomery Clift, Werner Klemperer, and William Shatner....
.

Garland was continually critical of her own on-screen appearances, and The Clock was one of the few films with which she was pleased. Minnelli was considered a marvel at his craft, and knew how to film an actress to best enhance her beauty.

Fans point to two scenes that make this film most memorable. The first shows Alice and Joe reunited after being separated in the subway station and she rushes into his arms. The second occurs at the end of the film when she is swept into a crowd of people and is lost, creating a feeling of loneliness.

Although this film, released on May 25, 1945, made a respectable profit, it was not as successful as Meet Me in St. Louis, released the previous year. Because World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 was ending, The Clock's heartrending story was not a popular choice among film-goers who wanted to put the war behind them. Nevertheless, it was well received by critics who favorably noted Garland's dramatic talent and transformation into a mature actress.

Today the film is considered a romantic wartime classic and favorite among Judy Garland fans.

Both producer Arthur Freed and Roger Edens
Roger Edens

Roger Edens was a Hollywood composer, arranger and associate producer, and is considered one of the major creative figures in Arthur Freed's musical film production unit at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during the "golden era of Hollywood"....
 have a cameo in this film. Near the beginning, Freed lights Walker's cigarette and then gives him the lighter. Edens, a music arranger and close friend to Garland, plays piano in a restaurant. Screenwriter Robert Nathan
Robert Nathan

Robert Gruntal Nathan was an United States novelist and poet.Nathan was born into a prominent New York City family. He was educated in the United States and Switzerland and attended Harvard University for several years beginning in 1912....
 appears uncredited smoking a pipe.

The clocks

In the film, the titular timepiece is located in the Astor Hotel, Times Square. The famous hotel was once located at 1515 Broadway. Built in the Beaux Arts style in 1904, the Astor was demolished in 1967 and replaced by One Astor Plaza, a tall office-tower structure.

When Joe and Alice are accidentally separated, they find each other again at Pennsylvania Station near the information desk. Another clock is depicted hanging there, closely resembling the one prominently displayed in Grand Central Station.

Pennsylvania Station

According to Robert Osborne
Robert Osborne

Robert Osborne is an United States actor and film historian best known as the host of the Turner Classic Movies network since its inception in 1994....
 in his introduction of this film on Turner Classic Movies, because World War II had not yet ended, filming on location was not considered cost-effective or easy. Consequently, the Penn Station set was built inside one of the large sound stages at MGM Studios in Culver City, California.

Recent re-releases

Released on VHS
VHS

The Video Home System, better known by its abbreviation VHS, is a recording and playing standard developed by JVC and launched in Europe and Asia in September 1976, and the United States in June 1977....
 in the early 90's, the film went out of print for several years until a limited colorized version of the film was released. Warner Brothers then released it on DVD in February 2007.

External links