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The Chipmunks



 
 
Alvin and the Chipmunks is a five-time Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
-winning, and one-time American Music Award-winning animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled
Glasses

Glasses or specs, more formally known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are frames bearing lens worn in front of the eyes, normally for Corrective lens, eye protection, or for UV Coating....
 intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable sweetheart. The trio is managed by their human father and confidant, David Seville.






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Encyclopedia


Alvin and the Chipmunks is a five-time Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
-winning, and one-time American Music Award-winning animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. in 1958. The group consists of three singing animated chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled
Glasses

Glasses or specs, more formally known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are frames bearing lens worn in front of the eyes, normally for Corrective lens, eye protection, or for UV Coating....
 intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable sweetheart. The trio is managed by their human father and confidant, David Seville. In reality, David Seville was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label, Liberty Records
Liberty Records

Liberty Records was a United States-based record label. It was started by chairman Simon Waronker in 1955 with Alvin Bennett as president and Theodore Keep as chief engineer....
: Alvin Bennett
Alvin Bennett

Alvin S. "Al" Bennett , from Joiner, Arkansas, was a record company executive who worked at Dot Records, then Liberty Records. He was president of Liberty until 1968....
 (the president), Simon Waronker
Simon Waronker

Simon "Si" Waronker was a violinist and record producer from Los Angeles, California. Graduating from high school at 13 years old, he won a scholarship to study music in France....
 (the founder and owner), and Theodore Keep
Theodore Keep

Theodore "Ted" Keep was a co-founder of Liberty Records. In his role as chief of engineering at the label and afterward, Keep introduced a number of innovations to commercial sound recording....
 (the chief engineer).

The Chipmunks act began with recordings first brought to life in Bagdasarian's 1950s novelty recordings under the name David Seville and the Chipmunks. For stage purposes, such as during an appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show
The Ed Sullivan Show

The Ed Sullivan Show is an United States television program variety show that ran from June 20, 1948 to June 6, 1971, and was hosted by entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan....
, Bagdasarian lip-synched
Lip sync

Lip-sync or Lip-synch is a technical term for matching lip movements with voice. The term can refer to: a technique often used for performances in the production of film, video and television programs; the science of synchronization of visual and Sound signals during post-production and Transmission ; the common practice of people incl...
 the words of "David Seville" in front of a small puppet theater, with puppets of the three Chipmunks also lip-synching. The puppets looked similar to the Chipmunk illustrations on the covers of some of the group's 45 RPM records. The characters were an unprecedented success, and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given life in several animated cartoon
Animated cartoon

An animated cartoon is a short, hand-drawn film for the Movie theater, television or computer screen, featuring some kind of story or plot . This is distinct from the term "animation" or "animated film", as not all follow the definition....
 series, using redrawn, anthropomorphic
Anthropomorphism

Anthropomorphism is the attribution of uniquely human characteristics to non-human creatures and beings, natural and supernatural phenomena, material states and objects or abstract concepts....
 chipmunks, and eventually motion picture
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
s.

The voices of the group were all performed by Bagdasarian, who sped up the playback to create higher pitched, comical, squeaky voices. This oft-used process was also not entirely new to Bagdasarian, who had also used it for a previous novelty song project, "The Witch Doctor," but it was so unusual and well executed it earned the trio two Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
s for engineering. Although the characters were fictional, they did release a long line of actual albums and singles, with "The Chipmunk Song
The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)

"The Chipmunk Song " is a song written by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. in 1958. Although it was written and sung by Bagdasarian , the singing credits are given to The Chipmunks, a fictional singing group consisting of three chipmunks by the names of Alvin, Simon, and Theodore....
" becoming a number-one hit single in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. Since Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.'s passing on January 16, 1972, their voices were performed by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.
Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.

Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. in is a United States, record producer, singer, and voice artist and the son of the Alvin and the Chipmunks creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.....
 and Janice Karman
Janice Karman

Janice Felice Karman is an United States film producer, record producer, singer, and voice artist. She is the co-owner of Bagdasarian Productions with her husband Ross Bagdasarian, Jr....
 in all subsequent incarnations except for the 2007 CGI/live-action film adaptation
Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)

Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 in film United States live-action/computer-generated imagery Christmas film-comedy film starring Jason Lee , David Cross, Cameron Richardson, Jane Lynch and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney....
, when they were voiced by Justin Long
Justin Long

Justin Jacob Long is an United States actor, known for his performances in the films Jeepers Creepers , Waiting..., Accepted, Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story, Galaxy Quest, Herbie: Fully Loaded, Live Free or Die Hard, Alvin and the Chipmunks , the Television program Ed , and his personification of a Macin...
, Matthew Gray Gubler
Matthew Gray Gubler

Matthew Gray Gubler is an United States actor, film director, Sketch artist, and former fashion Model . He made his d?but in the film The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou as Intern #1, and is best known for his role as the young genius Dr....
 and Jesse McCartney
Jesse McCartney

Jesse Abraham Arthur McCartney is an American singer-songwriter and actor. McCartney rose to fame in the early 2000s as member of the boy band Dream Street....
 respectively.

History


"The Witch Doctor"


In early 1958, Bagdasarian released a novelty song, as David Seville, about being unlucky at love until he found a Witch Doctor who told him "What To Do" to woo his woman. The entire song was done by Bagdasarian in his normal voice, except for the "magic" words, done first in Bagdasarian's pitched-up, pre-Chipmunk voice, and then in a duet between his pitched-up voice and his normal voice. The words, of course, are nonsense: "Oo-ee, oo-ah-ah, ting-tang, walla-walla, bing-bang." The "Walla Walla" part of the song was just thrown in as a reference to Ross Bagdasarian's uncle who lived in Walla Walla, Washington
Walla Walla, Washington

Walla Walla is the largest city in and the county seat of Walla Walla County, Washington, Washington, United States. The population was 29,686 at the 2000 United States Census and 31,350 from the 2008 estimate of the Washington State Office of Financial Management....
. The song was a major hit, sitting at Number 1 in the Billboard Top 100, a predecessor to the Billboard Hot 100
Billboard Hot 100

The Billboard Hot 100 is the United States music industry standard Single popularity chart issued weekly by Billboard magazine. Chart rankings are based on airplay and sales; the tracking-week for sales begins on Monday and ends on Sunday; while the airplay tracking-week runs from Wednesday to Tuesday....
 chart which would be introduced that August, for three weeks during the spring, and the Witch Doctor's "magic words" were being sung by kids in many countries. Nothing in the song makes any reference to chipmunks but the song is now sometimes included on Chipmunk compilations, as if the Chipmunks themselves had provided the voice of the Witch Doctor (Bagdasarian did record a "Chipmunks" version of "Witch Doctor," which appeared on the second Chipmunks album, Sing Again with The Chipmunks, in 1960). It gained new attention, when it was sung by Homer Simpson
Homer Simpson

Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional main character in the animated television series The Simpsons and father of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in The Tracey Ullman Show The Simpsons shorts "Good Night " on April 19, 1987....
 in an episode of The Simpsons
The Simpsons

The Simpsons is an Television in the United States animated cartoon Situation comedy created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company....
 in 2006. A followup song was recorded by Bagdasarian titled "The Bird on My Head" with Bagdasarian, again as Seville, singing a duet with his own sped-up voice as the bird. It also reached the Top 40, peaking at #36.

"The Chipmunk Song"


The Chipmunks first officially appeared on the scene in a novelty record released in late fall 1958 by Bagdasarian. The song, originally listed on the record label (Liberty F-55168) as "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)," featured the singing skills of the chipmunk trio. One phrase in the chorus has Alvin wishing for a hula hoop
Hula hoop

A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck. They are usually made of plastic, though they may also be made out of wood or other materials....
, which was that year's hot new toy. The novelty record was highly successful, selling more than 4 million copies in seven weeks, and it launched the careers of its chipmunk stars. It spent four weeks at Number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100
Billboard Hot 100

The Billboard Hot 100 is the United States music industry standard Single popularity chart issued weekly by Billboard magazine. Chart rankings are based on airplay and sales; the tracking-week for sales begins on Monday and ends on Sunday; while the airplay tracking-week runs from Wednesday to Tuesday....
 chart from December 22, 1958 to January 12, 1959. It also earned three Grammy Awards and a nomination for Record of the Year
Grammy Award for Record of the Year

The Record of the Year is one of the four most prestigious Grammy Awards presented annually. It has been awarded since 1959. The honorees through its history have been:...
. At the height of its popularity, Bagdasarian and three chipmunk hand-puppets appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show
The Ed Sullivan Show

The Ed Sullivan Show is an United States television program variety show that ran from June 20, 1948 to June 6, 1971, and was hosted by entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan....
, lip-synching
Lip sync

Lip-sync or Lip-synch is a technical term for matching lip movements with voice. The term can refer to: a technique often used for performances in the production of film, video and television programs; the science of synchronization of visual and Sound signals during post-production and Transmission ; the common practice of people incl...
 the song. "The Chipmunk Song" appeared on the Chipmunks' debut album, Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks, in 1959, and was repeated on Christmas with the Chipmunks, released in 1962. The song also has been included on several compilation albums.

The Alvin Show (1961-1962)


The first television series to feature the characters was The Alvin Show. The cartoon gave more distinctive looks and personalities to the three chipmunks than just their voices, and an animated
Animation

Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D or 3-D artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of movement. It is an optical illusion of Motion due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision, and can be created and demonstrated in a number of ways....
 portrayal of Seville was a reasonable caricature of Bagdasarian himself. The series ran from 1961 to 1962, and was one of a small number of animated series
Animated cartoon

An animated cartoon is a short, hand-drawn film for the Movie theater, television or computer screen, featuring some kind of story or plot . This is distinct from the term "animation" or "animated film", as not all follow the definition....
 to be shown in prime time
Prime time

Prime time or primetime is the block of television program during the middle of the evening.The term prime time is often defined in terms of a fixed time period, for example, from 8:00 p.m....
 on CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
. Unfortunately, it was never an immediate success in prime time
Prime time

Prime time or primetime is the block of television program during the middle of the evening.The term prime time is often defined in terms of a fixed time period, for example, from 8:00 p.m....
 and was cancelled after one season, only to find new life in syndication.

In addition to Alvin cartoons, the series also featured the scientist Clyde Crashcup
Clyde Crashcup

Clyde Crashcup is a fictional character from the early-1960s animated television series The Alvin Show....
 and his assistant Leonardo. Those characters did not feature prominently on any of the later series'. Crashcup made a single cameo appearance in A Chipmunk Christmas
A Chipmunk Christmas

A Chipmunk Christmas is an animated christmas television special based on characters from Alvin and the Chipmunks. It aired on the National Broadcasting Company television network in 1981, nine years after the death of Alvin and the Chipmunks creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr....
, and in an episode of Alvin and the Chipmunks
Alvin and the Chipmunks (TV series)

----Alvin and the Chipmunks is an American animated television series to feature the singing characters Alvin and the Chipmunks, produced by Bagdasarian Productions in association with Ruby-Spears Productions from 1983-87, and DIC Entertainment from 1988-90....
.

The first television series was produced by Format Films
Format Films

Format Films was a television animation studio which was founded by Herbert Klynn. It was most active during the 1960s, producing episodes of The Alvin Show, Popeye, and The Lone Ranger....
 for Bagdasarian Film Corporation
Bagdasarian Productions

Bagdasarian Productions is a production company which holds the rights to Alvin and the Chipmunks and related intellectual property assets. It is owned and operated by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr....
. Although the series was broadcast in black and white, it was produced and later re-run in color. 26 episodes each were produced for the Alvin and the Chipmunks and Clyde Crashcup segments, along with 52 musical segments.

A Chipmunk Christmas (1981)


The final Chipmunks album in their original incarnation, The Chipmunks Go to the Movies
The Chipmunks Go to the Movies (album)

The Chipmunks Go to the Movies is a 1969 music album by David Seville and The Chipmunks, released by Sunset Records, the budget-line subsidiary of Liberty Records....
, was released in 1969. After the death of Ross Bagdasarian in 1972 from a heart attack
Myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction , commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when the Blood flow to part of the heart is interrupted. This is most commonly due to occlusion of a coronary artery following the rupture of a Vulnerable plaque, which is an unstable collection of lipids and white blood cells in the wall of an artery....
, the Chipmunks' careers stalled until NBC showed interest in the original show (the network carried Saturday morning reruns of The Alvin Show as a midseason replacement in 1979) and the following year, Excelsior Records
Pickwick Records

Pickwick Records was an United States record label and Record distributor known for its releases of sound-alike recordings, bargain bin reissues and repackagings under the brands Design, Bravo , Hurrah, Grand Prix, and children's records on the Cricket and Happy Times labels....
 released a new album of contemporary songs performed by the Chipmunks. The new album — Chipmunk Punk
Chipmunk Punk

Chipmunk Punk is a New Wave music album by The Chipmunks. Despite the title, none of the songs covered were considered in their original form to be punk rock songs....
 — featured Bagdasarian's son, Ross Bagdasarian Jr., doing the voices of the characters. That album and the continued reruns of the series proved to be popular enough to warrant further new records as well as a new television production, and in 1981, the Chipmunks and Seville returned to television in the Christmas
Christmas

Christmas , also referred to as Christmas Day, is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 that commemorates the birth of Jesus. The day marks the beginning of the larger season of Christmastide, which lasts Twelve Days of Christmas....
 special A Chipmunk Christmas, produced by Chuck Jones
Chuck Jones

Charles Martin "Chuck" Jones was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, film producer, and film director of animation films, most memorably of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts for the Warner Bros....
, which was first broadcast on NBC on December 14 of that year.

Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983-1990)


In 1983, the second animated television series, produced by Ruby-Spears Productions
Ruby-Spears Productions

Ruby-Spears Productions is a Burbank, California, California-based entertainment production company that specializes in animation. The firm was founded in 1977 by veteran writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears....
, was released. Titled simply Alvin and the Chipmunks, the outline of the show closely paralleled the original Alvin Show. A more sustained success than the original, the series lasted eight production seasons, until 1990. In the first season, the show introduced the Chipettes
The Chipettes

The Chipettes are a fictional group of anthropomorphism chipmunk singers first appearing on the cartoon series Alvin and the Chipmunks in 1983....
, three female versions of the Chipmunks — Brittany, Jeanette, and Eleanor, who each paralleled the original Chipmunks in personality (except Brittany was vainer than Alvin, Jeanette was smart like Simon, and Eleanor was fond of food like Theodore), with their own human guardian, the myopic
Myopia

Myopia , also called near- or short-sightedness, is a Refractive error of the eye in which collimated light produces image focus in front of the retina when accommodation is relaxed....
 Miss Beatrice Miller (who arrived for the 1986 season). The Chipmunks even sang a variation of NBC's Let's All Be There campaign for its Saturday-morning lineup in 1984. After 1988, the show was renamed just The Chipmunks to indicate that there were now two groups of them. Also introduced was the boys' "Uncle" Harry, who may or may not have actually been a relative. The show reflected current trends and historical events in pop culture
Popular culture

Popular culture is the totality of Distinction memes, ideas, Perspective s and Attitude s that are deemed preferred per an informal consensus within the mainstream of a given culture....
; the Chipmunks sang recent hits, and wore contemporary clothing. One "documentary" episode spoof
Parody

A parody , in contemporary usage, is a work created to mock, comment on, or poke fun at an original work, its subject, or author, or some other target, by means of humorous, satiric or ironic imitation....
ed John Lennon
John Lennon

John Winston Ono Lennon, Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles....
's 1966 infamous comment that The Beatles
The Beatles

The Beatles were a rock music and pop music band from Liverpool, England that formed in 1960. During their career, the group primarily consisted of John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr ....
 had become "more popular than Jesus
Jesus

Jesus of Nazareth , also known as Jesus Christ, is the central figure of Christianity and is revered by most Christian churches as the Son of God and the Incarnation ....
", by recalling how the Chipmunks had fallen in popularity after Alvin boasted they were "bigger than Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse

Mickey Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character who has become an icon for The Walt Disney Company. Mickey Mouse was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks and voiced by Walt Disney....
!"

In 1987, during the fifth season of the show on television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
, the Chipmunks had their first animated feature film, The Chipmunk Adventure
The Chipmunk Adventure

The Chipmunk Adventure is a 1987 in film featuring the characters from National Broadcasting Company's Saturday morning cartoon Alvin and the Chipmunks....
, directed by Janice Karman
Janice Karman

Janice Felice Karman is an United States film producer, record producer, singer, and voice artist. She is the co-owner of Bagdasarian Productions with her husband Ross Bagdasarian, Jr....
 and Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.
Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.

Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. in is a United States, record producer, singer, and voice artist and the son of the Alvin and the Chipmunks creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.....
, and released to theatres by The Samuel Goldwyn Company
The Samuel Goldwyn Company

The Samuel Goldwyn Company was an independent film company founded by Samuel Goldwyn, Jr., the son of the famous Hollywood mogul, Samuel Goldwyn, in 1979....
. The film featured the Chipmunks and the Chipettes in a contest traveling around the world.

In the 1988–89 season, the show switched production companies to DIC Entertainment
DiC Entertainment

DIC Entertainment was an international United States film and television production company which was founded in 1971 as DIC Audiovisuel by Jean Chalopin in Luxembourg, as a subsidiary of Radio-Television Luxembourg ....
, by which time the Chipmunks had truly become anthropomorphized
Anthropomorphism

Anthropomorphism is the attribution of uniquely human characteristics to non-human creatures and beings, natural and supernatural phenomena, material states and objects or abstract concepts....
. In 1990, the show switched titles again to The Chipmunks Go to the Movies. Each episode in this season was a spoof of a Hollywood
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California

Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California, situated west-northwest of Downtown Los Angeles. Due to its fame and cultural identity as the historical center of movie studios and movie stars, the word "Hollywood" is often used as a metonym of cinema of the United States....
 film, such as Back to the Future
Back to the Future

Back to the Future is a 1985 science fiction film adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis, co-written by Bob Gale and produced by Steven Spielberg....
, King Kong
King Kong (1976 film)

King Kong is a 1976 in film Cinema of the United States motion picture produced by Dino De Laurentiis and directed by John Guillermin. It is a remake of the 1933 classic King Kong , about how a giant ape is captured and imported to New York City for exhibition....
, and others. In addition, several television specials featuring the characters were also released. At the conclusion of the eighth season, the show was cancelled again.

In 1990, a documentary was produced about the show entitled Alvin and the Chipmunks/Five Decades with the Chipmunks. In that year, the Chipmunks also teamed up for the only time with other contemporary cartoons (such as Bugs Bunny
Bugs Bunny

Bugs Bunny is a fictional rabbit who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animation films produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, which became Warner Bros....
, Garfield
Garfield

Garfield is a daily-syndicated comic strip created by Jim Davis . Published since June 19, 1978, it chronicles the life of the title character, the cat Garfield ; his owner, Jon Arbuckle; and the dog, Odie....
, etc.) for the drug abuse
Drug abuse

Drug abuse has a huge range of definitions related to taking a psychoactive drug or performance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect....
-prevention special Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue

Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue is an animated drug prevention television special starring many of the popular cartoon characters from United States Saturday morning cartoon television....
.

Direct-to-video Chipmunks movies from Universal

In 1996, the rights to the characters were purchased by Universal Studios
Universal Studios

Universal Studios , a subsidiary of NBC Universal, is one of the six Worldwide major American film studios. Its production studios are located at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California....
. This resulted in The Chipmunks' 1999 reappearance in the form of the direct-to-video movie Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein. The movie was successful enough to spark interest in a sequel, and in 2000, Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman appeared. Both movies featured the original cast of the second series reprising their roles and the tone of the movies are very similar to the series. These film titles reflect earlier horror spoofs by Abbott and Costello
Abbott and Costello

Bud Abbott and Lou Costello performed together as Abbott and Costello, an United States double act whose work in radio, film and television made them the most popular comedy team during the 1940s....
.

Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks

A live-action movie called Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks was released on April 27, 2004 (April 24, 2005 according IMDb
Internet Movie Database

The Internet Movie Database is an online database of information related to film, actors, Television program, production crew personnel, video games, and most recently, fictional characters featured in visual entertainment media....
 ). It features puppetry used for the Chipmunks and Chipettes. In this movie, when Dave (Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.
Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.

Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. in is a United States, record producer, singer, and voice artist and the son of the Alvin and the Chipmunks creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.....
) goes out of town, he leaves the young Chipmunks and the Chipettes in the care of Lalu (Janice Karman
Janice Karman

Janice Felice Karman is an United States film producer, record producer, singer, and voice artist. She is the co-owner of Bagdasarian Productions with her husband Ross Bagdasarian, Jr....
), a friend who is happy to have six pre-schoolers stay with her. Lalu lives in a magic cottage
Cottage

In modern usage, a cottage is a dwelling, typically in a rural, or semi-rural location . In the United Kingdom, the term cottage tends to denote a rurally- located one and a half storey property, where on the second one has to walk into the eaves in order to look through the windows, which are generally located in dormers ....
 with Gilda (a talking cockatoo), and PC (a talking frog
Frog

Frogs are amphibians in the order Anura , formerly referred to as Salientia . The name frog derives from Old English language frogga, , cognate with Sanskrit plava , probably deriving from Proto-Indo-European language praw = "to jump"....
 who believes he is one kiss away from being Prince charming). There are also Sam and Lou, two gophers who report to the viewers about the feelings the characters are experiencing. While at Lalu's, the kids learn and sing about separation, jealousy, telling the truth, sharing, and other life lessons. Theodore learns about telling the truth, and not to put things into the toilet; Alvin learns about helping Eleanor (the infant); and Jeanette learns that she cannot "borrow" Brittany's lipstick. The direct to video feature was directed and co-written by Jerry Rees
Jerry Rees

Jerry Rees is an animator and director best known for the 1987 Emmy-nominated animated film The Brave Little Toaster . He supervised and helped create many of the visual effects for the cult classic Tron , and is also a sculptor and fine artist....
, who also animated all the CGI effects and voiced two characters. The budget for the project was unusually low, at $
United States dollar

The United States dollar is the unit of currency of the United States and was defined by the Coinage Act of 1792 to be between 371 and 416 grains of silver ....
600,000. It was also the only live-action appearances of Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and Janice Karman, respectively.

The Chipmunks' future

In 2002, Bagdasarian Productions
Bagdasarian Productions

Bagdasarian Productions is a production company which holds the rights to Alvin and the Chipmunks and related intellectual property assets. It is owned and operated by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr....
 sued Universal Studios
Universal Studios

Universal Studios , a subsidiary of NBC Universal, is one of the six Worldwide major American film studios. Its production studios are located at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California....
 for breach of contract
Breach of contract

Breach of contract is a legal concept in which a binding agreement or bargained-for exchange is not honored by one or more of the parties to the contract by non-performance or interference with the other party's performance....
, in order to recoup monetary damages and to regain control of the Alvin and the Chipmunks characters.

In 2004, 20th Century Fox
20th Century Fox

Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation , also known as 20th Century Fox, Fox 2000 Pictures, or simply Fox, is one of the six Worldwide major film studios....
, Regency Enterprises
Regency Enterprises

Regency Enterprises is a Los Angeles, California-based motion picture and television production company formed by Arnon Milchan and Joseph P. Grace....
 and Bagdasarian Productions
Bagdasarian Productions

Bagdasarian Productions is a production company which holds the rights to Alvin and the Chipmunks and related intellectual property assets. It is owned and operated by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr....
 announced a CGI
Computer-generated imagery

Computer-generated imagery is the application of the field of computer graphics or, more specifically, 3D computer graphics to special effects in films, television programs, Television commercials, simulators and simulation generally, and printed media....
/live action
Live action

In film, theatre and video, live-action refers to works that are acted out by human actors, as opposed to by animation. As it is the norm, the term is usually superfluous, but it makes an important distinction in situations in which one might normally expect animation, as in a Pixar film, a video game or when the work is adapted from an anim...
 film adaptation
Film adaptation

Film adaptation is the transfer of a written work to a feature film. It is a type of derivative work.A common form of film adaptation is the use of a novel as the basis of a film, but film adaptation includes the use of non-fiction , autobiography, comic book, scripture, Play , and even other films....
 of the popular musical group and animated series
Alvin and the Chipmunks (TV series)

----Alvin and the Chipmunks is an American animated television series to feature the singing characters Alvin and the Chipmunks, produced by Bagdasarian Productions in association with Ruby-Spears Productions from 1983-87, and DIC Entertainment from 1988-90....
. The new film Alvin and the Chipmunks
Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)

Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 in film United States live-action/computer-generated imagery Christmas film-comedy film starring Jason Lee , David Cross, Cameron Richardson, Jane Lynch and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney....
, directed by Tim Hill
Tim Hill

Tim Hill is one of the most "well known infamous" cartoon workers of the 90's and 2000's. He began his career in 1993 as a writer and storyboard artist for Rocko's Modern Life, he also created the very popular Kablam! skit, Action League Now!....
 and starring Jason Lee
Jason Lee (actor)

Jason Michael Lee is an United States actor and former professional skateboarding. Lee is best known for his roles in the films of director Kevin Smith and the television show My Name Is Earl....
 as Dave Seville, was released on December 14, 2007. With Justin Long
Justin Long

Justin Jacob Long is an United States actor, known for his performances in the films Jeepers Creepers , Waiting..., Accepted, Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story, Galaxy Quest, Herbie: Fully Loaded, Live Free or Die Hard, Alvin and the Chipmunks , the Television program Ed , and his personification of a Macin...
 as Alvin, Matthew Gray Gubler
Matthew Gray Gubler

Matthew Gray Gubler is an United States actor, film director, Sketch artist, and former fashion Model . He made his d?but in the film The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou as Intern #1, and is best known for his role as the young genius Dr....
 as Simon, and Jesse McCartney
Jesse McCartney

Jesse Abraham Arthur McCartney is an American singer-songwriter and actor. McCartney rose to fame in the early 2000s as member of the boy band Dream Street....
 as Theodore, it marks the first motion picture in which nobody related to Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. has performed as David or the Chipmunks. Though the critics gave it harsh reviews, audiences consisting of children and their baby boomer
Baby boomer

Baby boomer is a term used to describe a person who was born during the demographic Post-World War II baby boom. Many analysts now believe that two distinct cultural generations were born during this baby boom; the older generation is often called the Baby Boom Generation and the younger generation is often called Generation Jones....
 parents flocked to the theatres. As of February 14, 2008, it has made over $210 million in North America alone and a total of nearly $330 million worldwide.

In 2006, Bagdasarian Productions
Bagdasarian Productions

Bagdasarian Productions is a production company which holds the rights to Alvin and the Chipmunks and related intellectual property assets. It is owned and operated by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr....
 sued Thomas Lee
Thomas Lee

Thomas Lee may refer to:*Thomas N. Lee PhD, Geneticist for Eli Lilly*Hon. Thomas Lee , an early Virginian colonist, and builder of "Stratford Hall Plantation"....
, the creator of Chipmunks Gangsta Rap, a parody created by Bentframe and featured on Atom Films
Atom Films

Atom.com is an award-winning broadband entertainment network offering original short subject films, animations, and series by independent creators....
. The lawsuit is still in process. Also, The Chipmunk Adventure
The Chipmunk Adventure

The Chipmunk Adventure is a 1987 in film featuring the characters from National Broadcasting Company's Saturday morning cartoon Alvin and the Chipmunks....
 was released on DVD by Paramount Home Entertainment
Paramount Pictures

Paramount Pictures Corporation is an American motion picture production company and distribution company, located on Melrose Avenue in Hollywood, California....
, then later Trick or Treason, A Chipmunk Christmas
A Chipmunk Christmas

A Chipmunk Christmas is an animated christmas television special based on characters from Alvin and the Chipmunks. It aired on the National Broadcasting Company television network in 1981, nine years after the death of Alvin and the Chipmunks creator Ross Bagdasarian, Sr....
: 25th Anniversary
and A Chipmunk Valentine. The Chipmunks Go To The Movies
List of Alvin and the Chipmunks episodes

This is a complete listing of episodes from the 1983 animated television series Alvin and the Chipmunks ....
 was released on May 22, 2007.

The Chipmunks' newest album, Undeniable
Undeniable (Chipmunks album)

Alvin and the Chipmunks: Undeniable is a 2008 album by The Chipmunks. Its release was connected to the version of the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise from the 2007 in film Alvin and the Chipmunks , but unlike that release, contains no music from that film....
, was released in November 2008..

Imitations

While the series was being prepared for broadcast, an imitation, The Nutty Squirrels, beat them to the market, but was less successful, despite catchy scat singing
Scat singing

In vocal jazz, scat singing is vocal Musical improvisation with random vocables and syllables or without words at all. Scat singing gives singers the ability to sing improvised melodies and rhythms, to create the equivalent of an instrumental solo using their voice....
. Also, many people think that Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers
Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers

Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers is an United States list of animated television series produced by The Walt Disney Company and created by Tad Stones and Alan Zaslove....
 are a "cheap imitation" of the Chipmunks. This, however, is incorrect, as Chip and Dale first appeared in the Disney cartoon Private Pluto
Private Pluto

Private Pluto was a cartoon made by The Walt Disney Company in 1943. In this cartoon Pluto is in the army and he gets antagonized by two chipmunks....
 in 1943, more than a decade before the creation of the Chipmunks--however, the cartoon series Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers
Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers

Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers is an United States list of animated television series produced by The Walt Disney Company and created by Tad Stones and Alan Zaslove....
, the first appearance of them with different personalities and first appearance of them wearing clothes was created in 1989, well after the debut of Alvin and the Chipmunks in the fifties. Other than anthropomorphic chipmunks as main characters, the two franchises have little in common, other than the fact that Chip and Dale have squeaky voices created by the speeding up of records to 45 (or sometimes, but very rarely, 78) RPM
Revolutions per minute

Revolutions per minute is a units of measurement of frequency: the number of Turn completed in one minute around a rotation around a fixed axis....
. The mice in the Universal Pictures
Universal Studios

Universal Studios , a subsidiary of NBC Universal, is one of the six Worldwide major American film studios. Its production studios are located at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California....
 live-action
Live action

In film, theatre and video, live-action refers to works that are acted out by human actors, as opposed to by animation. As it is the norm, the term is usually superfluous, but it makes an important distinction in situations in which one might normally expect animation, as in a Pixar film, a video game or when the work is adapted from an anim...
 film Babe
Babe (film)

Babe is a 1995 in film Academy Award winning Australian film that tells the story of a pig who wants to be a sheep dog. The main animal characters are played by a combination of real and Audio-Animatronics pigs and Border Collies....
 also have squeaky voices.

Characters


Alvin Seville

Alvin is a roller coaster. His enthusiasm is boundless and his despair bottomless. The term look before you leap definitely doesn't apply to Alvin, who is impulsive, charming, musical and full of animal magnetism
Animal magnetism

Animal magnetism , in its most common usage today, refers to a person's sexual attractiveness or raw charisma. But the term originally signified a magnetic fluid or Aether residing in the bodies of animate beings, as postulated by Franz Mesmer....
. The character, who is heavily based on former member James Sawyer always seems to make up hare-brained schemes to get what his goal at the time is, whether it be trying to help his brothers, or keeping Dave from figuring something out, or getting out of a sticky situation. However, Alvin seems to refer to his often illogical or crazy plans as "challenging the ordinary". Alvin's signature color is red, and he has brown
Brown

Brown, when used as a general term, is a color that is a dark yellow, orange , or red, of low luminance relative to lighter or white colored objects....
 eyes in the live action film (Alvin and the Chipmunks) and blue eyes in the series. He plays the guitar, piano and harmonica. Alvin holds the place as the leader of the chipmunk trio. He and Brittany Miller of The Chipettes
The Chipettes

The Chipettes are a fictional group of anthropomorphism chipmunk singers first appearing on the cartoon series Alvin and the Chipmunks in 1983....
 have a love-hate relationship. According to "A Chat With Alvin", he cannot pronounce Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.'s last name correctly, which, at the end of the track, gets him yelled at by Ross, Jr. In the 2007 film Alvin and the Chipmunks, he is voiced by Justin Long
Justin Long

Justin Jacob Long is an United States actor, known for his performances in the films Jeepers Creepers , Waiting..., Accepted, Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story, Galaxy Quest, Herbie: Fully Loaded, Live Free or Die Hard, Alvin and the Chipmunks , the Television program Ed , and his personification of a Macin...
. In the movie he describes himself upon meeting Dave as 'the awesomest one'. Alvin has a yellow "A" on his shirt, and he wears a Red Baseball Cap. In the "Alvin and the Chipmunks" Movie, Alvin does not wear his hat, until the end. Alvin has also had his own solo career,with a total of 3 solo studio albums and 1 Christmas album, along with his own show. His first solo album was called "The Alvin Show" which was inspired by his show, his 2nd album was called "The Alternative Alvin", and his third and finale solo studio album was called "Alvin's Daydream!" Alvin made only one solo christmas album called "Alvin's Christmas Carol".

Solo Studio Albums:

1.The Alvin Show (album)
The Alvin Show (album)

The Alvin Show is a music album by Alvin and the Chipmunks. It is the soundtrack album to the Chipmunks' first animated television series The Alvin Show....


2.The Alternative Alvin

3.Alvin's Daydream!

Christmas Albums:

1.Alvins Christmas Carol

Simon Seville

In addition to having an IQ just north of Einstein
Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was a Germany-born theoretical physics. He is best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass?energy equivalence, expressed by the equation E = mc2....
, Simon possesses a very dry sense of humor as well as a keen wit. Alvin exploits Simon's master mind for his crazy schemes because he is smart enough to carry them out. In the end, Simon loves Alvin, although he secretly worries that they share the same gene pool
Gene pool

In population genetics, a gene pool is the complete set of unique alleles in a species or population....
. His signature color is blue, and he has blue-gray eyes and black glasses; his glasses had blue frames after the 1983 television series' second season up until the show's final season, and in The Chipmunk Adventure
The Chipmunk Adventure

The Chipmunk Adventure is a 1987 in film featuring the characters from National Broadcasting Company's Saturday morning cartoon Alvin and the Chipmunks....
. He also has brown fur in the film. He plays the bass, bass clarinet, saxophone, bagpipes, tuba, drums, and is shown playing the keyboard in the original open for the 1980s series
Alvin and the Chipmunks (TV series)

----Alvin and the Chipmunks is an American animated television series to feature the singing characters Alvin and the Chipmunks, produced by Bagdasarian Productions in association with Ruby-Spears Productions from 1983-87, and DIC Entertainment from 1988-90....
.. He was also shown playing guitar in a 1980s Hardee's
Hardee's

Hardee's is a restaurant chain, located mostly in the Midwest United States and Southeast regions. It has evolved through several corporate ownerships since being established in 1960....
 commercial. Simon and Jeanette Miller of The Chipettes
The Chipettes

The Chipettes are a fictional group of anthropomorphism chipmunk singers first appearing on the cartoon series Alvin and the Chipmunks in 1983....
 are very shy about their romantic relationship, but it's obvious he cares for her. In the 2007 film Alvin and the Chipmunks, he is voiced by Matthew Gray Gubler
Matthew Gray Gubler

Matthew Gray Gubler is an United States actor, film director, Sketch artist, and former fashion Model . He made his d?but in the film The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou as Intern #1, and is best known for his role as the young genius Dr....
 and given his glasses by Dave, who takes them from a Santa doll.

Theodore Seville

Theodore is the child of innocence. He is shy, loving, sensitive, gullible, trusting, naive and cute. In short, he is an easy target for Alvin's manipulation
Manipulation

Manipulation can mean:...
s. In fact, Theodore often holds the swing vote between his 2 brothers' choices of action. Simon appeals to Theodore's better nature while Alvin goes straight to bribery. He is constantly craving snacks and in one episode, tried to eat Alvin's hand because of his hunger. Theodore's signature color is green, and has the same color eyes. He also has blonde/tan fur in the film. He plays the drums and the guitar. He is the baby of the group. He and Eleanor Miller of The Chipettes
The Chipettes

The Chipettes are a fictional group of anthropomorphism chipmunk singers first appearing on the cartoon series Alvin and the Chipmunks in 1983....
 are the most open about their romantic relationship. In the 2007 film Alvin and the Chipmunks, he is voiced by Jesse McCartney
Jesse McCartney

Jesse Abraham Arthur McCartney is an American singer-songwriter and actor. McCartney rose to fame in the early 2000s as member of the boy band Dream Street....
.

David "Dave" Seville

David Seville, or "Dave" to his friends and the boys, has his patience tested on a daily basis. Not only does he juggle his professional life as the songwriter for the musical trio, but he's also the Chipmunks' adoptive father and confidant. While Dave struggles to remain calm and objective, Alvin often irritates him, resulting in Dave's famous yell, "AAAALLLLVVVVIIIINNNN!!!!!!" to which Alvin often replies with a loud "OKAY!!" Dave plays piano and the guitar. In the 2007 film Alvin and the Chipmunks, he is played by Jason Lee
Jason Lee (actor)

Jason Michael Lee is an United States actor and former professional skateboarding. Lee is best known for his roles in the films of director Kevin Smith and the television show My Name Is Earl....
, the star of My Name Is Earl
My Name Is Earl

My Name Is Earl is an United States situation comedy created by Gregory Thomas Garcia. It is produced by 20th Century Fox Television. In the United States of America it is broadcast on the NBC television network Thursdays at 8:00 PM Eastern time....
.

Miss Miller

First appeared on the 1980s series. The Chipmunks' baby sitter who looks after them when Dave goes to work. Later becomes the legal guardian of the Chipettes. She was voiced by the late Dody Goodman
Dody Goodman

Dolores "Dody" Goodman was an United States character actor known for her portrayal of the title character's mother on Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman....
.

Claire Wilson

Claire is Dave's ex-girlfriend who adores the Chipmunks after she finally gets to meet them. She becomes good friends with Dave again by the end of the movie. She appears in the 2007 Alvin and the Chipmunks
Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)

Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 in film United States live-action/computer-generated imagery Christmas film-comedy film starring Jason Lee , David Cross, Cameron Richardson, Jane Lynch and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney....
 movie. She is played by Cameron Richardson
Cameron Richardson

Cameron Richardson is an United States actress. She is 5' 8" tall. She was ranked #76 in Stuff 's "102 Sexiest Women In The World" and named #52 on the Maxim "Hot 100 of 2005" list....
.

Ian Hawke

The villain of the 2007 Alvin and the Chipmunks
Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)

Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 in film United States live-action/computer-generated imagery Christmas film-comedy film starring Jason Lee , David Cross, Cameron Richardson, Jane Lynch and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney....
 movie. He is Dave's friend turned rival, former college roommate, and the CEO of JETT Records. The Chipmunks sneaked off to his mansion to audition. He rockets them to the top of music business but secretly wants to lure them away from Dave for his own profit. His plan ultimately fails, as the Chipmunks have escaped him, thus leaving him broke and out of a job. In the deleted scene, he was arrested and jailed with his squirrels (as the replacement in the end credits). He is played by comedian David Cross
David Cross

'David Cross' is an Emmy Award-winning United States comedian, writer, and actor. He is best known for his appearances on the television series Mr....
.

Recording technique

The Chipmunks' voices were recorded onto audiotape
Magnetic tape sound recording

Magnetic tape has been used for sound recording for more than 75 years. Tape revolutionized both the radio broadcast and music recording industries....
 by voice talent talking or singing at half the normal speed. When the tape was played back at double speed, they would sound a full octave
Octave

In music, an octave The octave is occasionally referred to as a diapason.The octave above an indicated note is sometimes abbreviated 8va, and the octave below 8vb....
 higher in pitch, at normal tempo. The technique was by no means new to the Chipmunks. For example, the high and low pitched characters in The Wizard of Oz
The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 in film Cinema of the United States musical film-fantasy film mainly directed by Victor Fleming and based on the 1900 Children's literature novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L....
 were achieved by speeding up and slowing down vocal recordings. Also, Mel Blanc
Mel Blanc

Melvin Jerome "Mel" Blanc was an United States voice acting and comedian. Although he began his nearly six-decade-long career performing in radio and television commercials, Blanc is best known for his work with Warner Bros....
's voice characterization for Daffy Duck
Daffy Duck

Daffy Duck is an animated cartoon fictional character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons. Daffy was the first of the new breed of "screwball comedy film" characters that emerged in the late 1930s to supplant traditional everyman characters, such as Mickey Mouse and Popeye, who were more popular ear...
 was sped up to some extent. Now the same effect can be created digitally and in real time.

However, the extensive use of this technique with the Chipmunks, coupled with their popularity, linked this technique to them. The term "chipmunk-voiced" has entered the American vernacular
Vernacular

Vernacular refers to the native language of a country or a locality. In general linguistics, it is used to describe local languages as opposed to Lingua franca, official standards or global languages....
 to describe any artificially high-pitched voice. A similar effect could be obtained in playback by merely taking an LP
LP album

Long play record albums are 33? rpm Polyvinyl chloride Gramophone records , generally either 10 or 12 inches in diameter. They were first introduced in 1948, and served as a primary release format for Sound recording and reproduction until the compact disc began to significantly displace them by 1988, and eventually leaving the mainstr...
 recorded at 33 1/3 RPM
Revolutions per minute

Revolutions per minute is a units of measurement of frequency: the number of Turn completed in one minute around a rotation around a fixed axis....
 and playing it back at 45 or 78 RPM, a trick sometimes tried out by ordinary record listeners. The instrumental portions of the song are sped up as well, however, making it obvious that the music is being played at the wrong speed (Bagdasarian recorded vocals and music at different speeds to combine properly on his recording). Also, doing so might damage the record being played.

The technique was frequently imitated in comedy records, notably "The Ying Tong Song" by The Goons
The Goon Show

The Goon Show was a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by the BBC Home Service from 1951 to 1960, with occasional repeats on the BBC Light Programme....
, "Transistor Radio
Transistor Radio (song)

Transistor Radio was a comic song written by Benny Hill and Mark Anthony , and performed by Hill. The song revolves around the story of a man whose attempts at intimacy with his girlfriend are constantly thwarted by music played from the girl's transistor radio....
" by Benny Hill
Benny Hill

Alfred Hawthorne "Benny" Hill , was an England comedian, actor and singer, best known for his television programme The Benny Hill Show....
, "Bridget the Midget
Midget

Midget is a term used to describe an exceptionally short person. The terms "midget" and "dwarf" are often used synonymously, as both terms mean someone who has been short in stature since birth, but those terms were not originally synonyms....
" by Ray Stevens
Ray Stevens

Ray Stevens is an United States country music and pop music singer-songwriter known for his novelty songs as well as more serious works. He was born in Clarkdale, Georgia, Georgia , a small town west of Atlanta, Georgia....
, "The Laughing Gnome" by David Bowie
David Bowie

David Bowie is an English musician, actor, record producer and Arrangement. Active in five decades of rock music and frequently reinventing his music and image, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s....
, and on several tracks on Joe Meek
Joe Meek

Joe Meek was a pioneering England record producer and songwriter acknowledged as one of the world's first and most imaginative independent producers....
 and the Blue Men's album I Hear a New World
I Hear a New World

I Hear a New World - an Outer Space Music Fantasy is a Concept album devised and composed by Joe Meek in 1959. It was partially released in 1960 and completely released in 1991 by RPM Records....
. The technique also appears in the instrumental break in Bobby Lewis
Bobby Lewis

Bobby Lewis is an African-American rock and roll and rhythm and blues singer.Raised in an Indianapolis orphanage, he learned to play the piano by age six....
' 1961 US #1 hit "Tossin' and Turnin'". It was used extensively in the British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 puppet
Puppet

A puppet is an inanimate object or representational figure animated or manipulated by a puppeteer. It is usually a depiction of a human character, and is used in puppetry, a play or a presentation that is a very ancient form of theatre....
 show Pinky and Perky
Pinky and Perky

Pinky and Perky is an animation children's television series first broadcast by the BBC in 1957, revived in 2008 as a CGI animation....
.

Prince
Prince (musician)

Prince Rogers Nelson is an United States musician. He performs under the Mononymous person name of Prince, but has also been known by various other names, among them an Love Symbol ...
 has used the technique on several of his songs, as well as Frank Zappa
Frank Zappa

Frank Vincent Zappa was an American composer, electric guitarist, record producer, and film director. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa wrote rock music, jazz, electronic music, orchestral, and musique concr?te works....
 on We're Only In It For The Money
We're Only in It for the Money

We're Only in It For the Money is an experimental rock album by Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention. It bridges a variety of styles and genres....
 and on the instrumental album Hot Rats
Hot Rats

Hot Rats is the second solo album by Frank Zappa. It was released in October 1969. The album consists of six tracks, five of which are instrumental ....
, among others.

In the early 90's rave
Rave

A rave is a term in use since the 1980s, to describe dance party with fast-paced electronic music and light shows. At these parties disc jockeys and other performers play Electronica, Trance music, and Techno ,...
 scene, many breakbeat hardcore
Breakbeat hardcore

Breakbeat hardcore is a derivate of acid house that combines 4-to-the-floor rhythms with breakbeats, and is associated with UK Rave scene....
 productions would utilize the same studio tricks, often taking acappellas from old soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
 and house
House music

House music is a style of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago, Illinois, USA in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It was initially popularized in mid-1980s discoth?ques catering to the African-American, Latino, and gay communities, first in Chicago, then in New York City and Detroit....
 records and speeding them up to fit the faster tempo. Vocals in songs that used this method would typically be referred to as "chipmunk vocals".

Guest appearance

The Chipmunks make a guest appearance on the Canned Heat
Canned Heat

Canned Heat is a blues-rock/boogie band that formed in Los Angeles in 1965. The group has been noted for its own interpretations of blues material as well as for efforts to promote the interest in this type of music and its original artists....
 song "The Chipmunk Song
Boogie with Canned Heat

Boogie with Canned Heat is a 1968 album by Canned Heat. Unlike their debut, it features mostly original material. It included the top 10 hit "On the Road Again ," one of their best known songs....
" (which is not the same song as the 1958 hit) that appeared on their Christmas single.

Discography


Concert tours

  • 2008: Get Munk'd Tour
    Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)

    Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 in film United States live-action/computer-generated imagery Christmas film-comedy film starring Jason Lee , David Cross, Cameron Richardson, Jane Lynch and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney....
     (The Chipmunks)


Awards and nominations


  • 1959, won three Grammy Award
    Grammy Award

    The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
    s for Best Recording for Children
    Grammy Award for Best Album for Children

    The Grammy Award for Best Album for Children has been awarded since 1959. Prior to 1992, the award was known as Best Recording for Children and was therefore open to any audio recording, whether it was an album, a single song, a recording of a book, or the audio from a television show or movie....
    , Best Comedy Performance
    Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album

    The Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album was awarded from yearly 1959 to 1993 and then from 2004 to present day. There have been several minor changes to the name of the award over this time:...
    , and Best Engineered Record - Non-Classical
    Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical

    The Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical has been awarded since 1959. The award had several minor name changes:*In 1959 the award was known as Best Engineered Record - Non-Classical...
     for the song "The Chipmunk Song." (Was also nominated for Record of the Year
    Grammy Award for Record of the Year

    The Record of the Year is one of the four most prestigious Grammy Awards presented annually. It has been awarded since 1959. The honorees through its history have been:...
    , but did not win.)
  • 1960, won a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording, Non-Classical, for the song "Alvin's Harmonica."
  • 1961, won a Grammy Award for Best Album for Children for the album Let's All Sing with The Chipmunks
    Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks

    Let?s All Sing With the Chipmunks is the debut album of Alvin and the Chipmunks. It is an interactive Children's music Novelty record album....
    . (It was also nominated for Best Engineered Record, Non-Classical.) The song "Alvin for President" was also nominated for both Best Comedy Performance - Musical
    Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album

    The Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album was awarded from yearly 1959 to 1993 and then from 2004 to present day. There have been several minor changes to the name of the award over this time:...
     and Best Engineered Record - Novelty
    Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical

    The Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical has been awarded since 1959. The award had several minor name changes:*In 1959 the award was known as Best Engineered Record - Non-Classical...
    , making two nominations in the latter category.)
  • 1962, was nominated again for a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Record - Novelty for the television tie-in album The Alvin Show.
  • 1963, was nominated again for Grammy Awards for both Best Album for Children and Best Engineered Record - Novelty for the album The Chipmunk Songbook.
  • 1966, was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Recording for Children for the song "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
    Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious

    Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an English language word in the song with the same title in the musical film Mary Poppins . The song was written by the Sherman Brothers, and sung by Julie Andrews and Dick van Dyke....
    ".
  • 1985, was nominated for an Emmy Award
    Emmy Award

    The Emmy Award, also known as the 'Emmy', is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards....
     in the category "Outstanding Animated Program (Daytime)."
  • 1987, the second television series was nominated for a Young Artist Award
    Young Artist Award

    The Young Artist Awards also known as the 'Hollywood Young Artist Award' are presented yearly by the Young Artist Foundation. Started in 1980 by long-standing Hollywood Foreign Press member Maureen Dragone, they were envisioned specifically as awards to be presented to talented young people in television and movies who might otherwise be ov...
     in the category "Exceptional Family Animation Series or Specials."
  • 1987, was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category "Outstanding Animated Program (Daytime)."
  • 1988, was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category "Outstanding Animated Program (Daytime)* 1988, was nominated for a Young Artist Award in the category "Best Motion Picture - Animation" for the movie The Chipmunk Adventure.
  • 2000, won the Golden Reel Award
    Motion Picture Sound Editors

    Founded in 1953, Motion Picture Sound Editors is an honorary society of motion picture sound editors. The society's goals are to educate others about and increase the recognition of the sound editors, show the artistic merit of the Soundtrack, and improve the professional relationship of its members....
     in the category "Best Sound Editing - Direct to Video - Sound Editorial" for the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein
    Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein

    Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein is a 1999 in film animated Horror film-themed direct-to-video film, produced by Bagdasarian Productions and Universal Animation Studios, distributed by Universal Studios Home Entertainment, and based on characters from The Chipmunks.it was released on VHS in 1999 and DVD in 2004 by Universal...
    .
  • 2008, Jason Lee won The Kids' Choice Awards
    2008 Kids' Choice Awards

    The 21st annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards were held at the Pauley Pavilion, Los Angeles, California on March 29 2008. The event was hosted by Jack Black....
     in the category "Favorite Movie" for the movie Alvin and the Chipmunks
    Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)

    Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 in film United States live-action/computer-generated imagery Christmas film-comedy film starring Jason Lee , David Cross, Cameron Richardson, Jane Lynch and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney....
  • 2008, Alvin and the Chipmunks soundtrack won the American Music Award for "Best Movie Soundtrack"


There were five Grammy Awards, a Golden Reel Award, and a Kids Choice Award in total.

List of VHS releases

Following the cult success of the Lorimar Home Video release of the previously unsuccessful movie The Chipmunk Adventure
The Chipmunk Adventure

The Chipmunk Adventure is a 1987 in film featuring the characters from National Broadcasting Company's Saturday morning cartoon Alvin and the Chipmunks....
 on VHS, select episodes of the show from 1983-1990, as well as several specials from the 80's and 90's, were released on VHS. Initially, in 1988, they were distributed by The Chipmunk Video Library. From 1992-1996, they were distributed by Buena Vista Home Video. From 1998-2000, they were distributed by Universal Studios Home Entertainment.

  • The Chipmunk Adventure (Released by Lorimar Home Video in 1987, by Warner Home Video in 1993, and by Universal Studios Home Entertainment in 1998)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks in Alvin and The Chipettes (Released by The Chipmunk Video Library in 1988)
  • The Greatest Showoffs on Earth
  • Sisters
  • Tell it to the Judge
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks in Chipmunk Classics (Released by The Chipmunk Video Library in 1988)
  • Snow Wrong
  • Cinderella? Cinderella!
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks in Chipmunkmania (Released by The Chipmunk Video Library in 1988)
  • Chipmunkmania
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks in The Chipmunk Family Tree (Released by The Chipmunk Video Library in 1988)
  • The Chipmunks Story
  • A Chipmunk Reunion
  • Around the World with Alvin and the Chipmunks (Released by The Chipmunk Video Library in 1988)
  • Maids in Japan
  • Alvie's Angels
  • The Mystery of Seville Manor
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks in Alvin's Wildest Schemes (Released by The Chipmunk Video Library in 1988)
  • Romancing Miss Stone
  • Snow Job
  • A Chip off the Old Tooth
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks in A Chipmunk Christmas (Released by The Chipmunk Video Library in 1988, and by Buena Vista Home Video in 1993)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Rockin' With the Chipmunks: Featuring Michael Jackson (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1992)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: It's a Wonderful Life, Dave (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1993)
  • Dave's Wonderful Life
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Alvin's Christmas Carroll (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1993)
  • Merry Christmas, Mr. Carroll
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Love Potion #9 (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Theodore and Juliet
  • Dr. Simon and Mr. Heartthrob
  • Dear Diary
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks SING-ALONGS: Ragtime Cowboy Joe (11 songs from The Alvin Show
    The Alvin Show

    The Alvin Show was the first United States animated television series to feature the singing characters Alvin and the Chipmunks, although a series with a similar concept The Nutty Squirrels Present had aired a year earlier....
    , released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks SING-ALONGS: Video Audio Fun-Pack Working on the Railroad (11 songs from The Alvin Show
    The Alvin Show

    The Alvin Show was the first United States animated television series to feature the singing characters Alvin and the Chipmunks, although a series with a similar concept The Nutty Squirrels Present had aired a year earlier....
    , released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: School's Out for Summer (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Going for Broke
  • Thinking Cap Trap
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Hair Raising Chipmunk Tales (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Babysitter Fright Night
  • Theodore's Life as a Dog
  • Unfair Science
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Nightmare on Seville Street (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Nightmare on Seville Street
  • No Chipmunk is an Island
  • Psychic Alvin
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Back to Alvin's Future (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Back to Our Future
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Kong! (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Kong!
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Batmunk (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Batmunk
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Funny, We Shrunk the Adults (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1994)
  • Funny, We Shrunk the Adults
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Easter Chipmunk (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1995)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Daytona Jones (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1995)
  • Daytona Jones and the Pearl of Wisdom
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Robomunk (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1995)
  • Robomunk
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Trick or Treason (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1995)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: A Chipmunk Celebration (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1995)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Bigger! (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1996)
  • Bigger!
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Star Wreck: Absolutely Final Frontier (Released by Buena Vista Home Video in 1996)
  • Star Wreck: The Absolutely Final Frontier
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein (Released by Universal Studios Home Entertainment in 1999)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman (Released by Universal Studios Home Entertainment in 2000)


There were also VHS releases in the U.K. that included episodes that have yet to be released in the U.S. on DVD. They consist of "The Phantom", "The Wall", "Queen of the High School Ballroom", "Alvin's Not So Superhero", "Home Sweet Home", "All Worked Up", and "Phantom of the Rock Opera".

List of DVDs

In 2005, Bagdasarian Productions struck a deal with Paramount Home Video to distribute their latest direct-to-video release, Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks on DVD. As a result, Paramount continues to distribute select episodes of the show from 1983-1990, as well as several specials from the 80's and 90's on DVD, except for Alvin And The Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein, Alvin And The chipmunks Meet The Wolfman (the Home Video rights to those are still owned by Universal Studios Home Entertainment), and the 2007 film (the Home Video rights to that are owned by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment). The DVD releases include episodes of the 80's Alvin and the Chipmunks animated series that were previously released on VHS, as well as episodes that have been previously unreleased on a Home Video format.

  • Monster Bash Fun Pack (Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein / Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet The Wolfman / Monster Mash / Archie & the Riverdale Vampires) (Released by Universal Studios Home Entertainment in 2004)
  • Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2005)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: A Chipmunk Christmas (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2005, and again in 2008)
  • A Chipmunk Christmas
  • Merry Christmas, Mr. Carroll
  • Dave's Wonderful Life
  • The Chipmunk Adventure (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2006, and again in 2008, 2008 reissue includes bonus CD)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Trick or Treason (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2006, and again in 2008)
  • Trick or Treason
  • Babysitter Fright Night
  • Theodore's Life as a Dog
  • Nightmare on Seville Street
  • No Chipmunk is an Island
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: A Chipmunk Christmas: 25th Anniversary Edition (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2006)
  • Same as previous release, except with a bonus CD.
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: A Chipmunk Valentine (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2007, and again in 2009)
  • I Love the Chipmunks Valentine
  • Dr. Simon and Mr. Heart-throb
  • Dear Diary
  • Theodore and Juliet
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Chipmunks Go to the Movies (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2007)
  • Star Wreck: The Absolutely Final Frontier
  • Batmunk
  • Funny, We Shrunk the Adults
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Scare-riffic Double Feature: Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein and Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman (Released by Universal Studios Home Entertainment in 2008)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks(2007 film) (Released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in 2008)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Funny, We Shrunk the Adults (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2008)
  • Funny, We Shrunk the Adults
  • Back to Our Future
  • Bigger
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks Go to the Movies: Daytona Jones and the Pearl of Wisdom (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2008)
  • Daytona Jones and the Pearl of Wisdom
  • Batmunk
  • Robomunk
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Alvinnn!!! Edition (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2008)
  • The Curse of the Lontiki
  • Mr. Fabulous
  • Unidentified Flying Chipmunk
  • A Horse of Course
  • New Improved Simon
  • Snow Job
  • Maids in Japan
  • Every Chipmunk Tells a Story
  • Romancing Miss Stone
  • Three Alarm Alvin
  • Alvin's Oldest Fan
  • A Chip Off the Old Tooth
  • Whatever Happened to Dave Seville?
  • Cadet's Regrets
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Alvin's Thanksgiving Celebration (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2008)
  • A Chipmunk Celebration
  • Food for Thought
  • Cookie Chomper III
  • Dave's Getting Married
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: Classic Holiday Gift Set (All the episodes from the DVDs "Trick or Treason", "Alvin's Thanksgiving Celebration", and "A Chipmunk Christmas", released by Paramount Home Video in 2008)
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Chipettes (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2009)
  • May the Best Chipmunk Win
  • Operation: Theodore
  • Sisters
  • The Greatest Show-Offs on Earth
  • My Fair Chipette
  • Tell It to the Judge
  • Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Mystery of the Easter Chipmunk (Released by Paramount Home Video in 2009)
  • The Easter Chipmunk
  • Snow Wrong
  • Luck O' The Chipmunks
  • Special Kind of Champ
  • Thinking Cap Trap


Imitations

The "singing rodent" concept has been successfully imitated elsewhere, notably by the Finnish "singing squirrel" Pikku Orava
Pikku Orava

Pikku Orava is a singing squirrel, popular in Finland. Its album, Uusi Seedee reached number one in the Finnish album charts, and has achieved platinum status ....
.

External links