All Topics  
The Band

 
The Band

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

The Band



 
 
The Band was a rock
Rock music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950's. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rhythm and blues, country music and other influences....
 group active from 1967 to 1976 and again from 1983 to 1999. The original group (1967-1976) consisted of four Canadians: Robbie Robertson
Robbie Robertson

Robbie Robertson is a singer-songwriter, and guitarist. He is best known for his membership in The Band. He was ranked 78th in Rolling Stone magazine?s list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time....
 (guitar, piano, vocals); Richard Manuel
Richard Manuel

Richard George Manuel was a Canada composer, singer, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his contributions and membership in The Band....
 (piano, harmonica, drums, saxophone, organ, vocals); Garth Hudson
Garth Hudson

Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
 (organ, piano, clavinet, accordion, synthesizer, saxophone); and Rick Danko
Rick Danko

Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
 (bass guitar, violin, trombone, vocals), and one American, Levon Helm
Levon Helm

Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
 (drums, mandolin, guitar, bass guitar, vocals).

The members of the Band first came together as they joined rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
 singer Ronnie Hawkins
Ronnie Hawkins

Ronald "Ronnie" Hawkins is a pioneering rock and roll musician and cousin to fellow rockabilly pioneer Dale Hawkins. Known as "Rompin' Ronnie" Hawkins or "The Hawk," he was a key player in the 1960s rock music scene in Toronto and for the next 40 years, performed all over North America, recording more than twenty-five albums....
' backing group, The Hawks, one by one between 1958 and 1963.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'The Band'
Start a new discussion about 'The Band'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


The Band was a rock
Rock music

Rock music is a loosely defined genre of popular music that entered the mainstream in the mid 1950's. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rhythm and blues, country music and other influences....
 group active from 1967 to 1976 and again from 1983 to 1999. The original group (1967-1976) consisted of four Canadians: Robbie Robertson
Robbie Robertson

Robbie Robertson is a singer-songwriter, and guitarist. He is best known for his membership in The Band. He was ranked 78th in Rolling Stone magazine?s list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time....
 (guitar, piano, vocals); Richard Manuel
Richard Manuel

Richard George Manuel was a Canada composer, singer, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his contributions and membership in The Band....
 (piano, harmonica, drums, saxophone, organ, vocals); Garth Hudson
Garth Hudson

Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
 (organ, piano, clavinet, accordion, synthesizer, saxophone); and Rick Danko
Rick Danko

Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
 (bass guitar, violin, trombone, vocals), and one American, Levon Helm
Levon Helm

Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
 (drums, mandolin, guitar, bass guitar, vocals).

The members of the Band first came together as they joined rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
 singer Ronnie Hawkins
Ronnie Hawkins

Ronald "Ronnie" Hawkins is a pioneering rock and roll musician and cousin to fellow rockabilly pioneer Dale Hawkins. Known as "Rompin' Ronnie" Hawkins or "The Hawk," he was a key player in the 1960s rock music scene in Toronto and for the next 40 years, performed all over North America, recording more than twenty-five albums....
' backing group, The Hawks, one by one between 1958 and 1963. Upon leaving Hawkins in 1964 they were known as The Levon Helm Sextet (the sixth member being sax player Jerry Penfound), then Levon and the Hawks (without Penfound). In 1965, they released a single on Ware Records under the name the Canadian Squires, but returned as Levon and the Hawks for a recording session for Atco
Atco Records

Atco Records is an United States record label owned by Warner Music Group, currently operating through WMG's Rhino Entertainment....
 later in 1965. At about the same time, Bob Dylan recruited Helm and Robertson for two concerts, then the entire group for his U.S. tour in 1965 and world tour in 1966. They also joined him on the informal recordings that later became The Basement Tapes
The Basement Tapes

The Basement Tapes is a studio album by Bob Dylan and The Band, released in 1975 by Columbia Records.As Dylan recovered from injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident in July 1966, he summoned the Band and began to record both new compositions and traditional material with them....
.


Dubbed "The Band" by their record company (a name believed to be derived from how they were referred to during their tenure with Dylan), the group left Saugerties, New York
Saugerties (town), New York

Saugerties is a town in Ulster County, New York, New York, USA. The population was 19,868 at the 2000 census. The Town of Saugerties contains the Saugerties , New York....
, to begin recording their own material. They recorded two of the most acclaimed albums of the late 1960s: their 1968 debut Music from Big Pink
Music from Big Pink

Music from Big Pink is the 1968 debut album by rock music band The Band. It features one of their best-known songs, "The Weight."...
 (featuring the single
Single (music)

In the record industry, a single is a song usually used from a current or upcoming album to promote the album. Singles are distributed through a number of ways; originally, they were packaged as "single" records with one or two other songs and sold before the release of the album....
 "The Weight
The Weight

"The Weight" is a 1968 song by The Band. The song appears originally on The Band's first album, Music from Big Pink."The Weight" is one of the group's best known songs and among the most popular songs of the late 1960s Counterculture of the 1960s....
") and 1969's The Band
The Band (album)

The Band is the eponymous second album by The Band, released on September 22, 1969....
.
They broke up in 1976, but reformed in 1983 without founding guitar
Guitar

The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six Strings , but Tenor guitar, Seven-string guitar, Eight-string guitar, Ten-string guitar, Eleven-string guitar, Twelve-string guitar, Thirteen-string guitar and doubleneck guitar string guitars also exist....
ist Robbie Robertson
Robbie Robertson

Robbie Robertson is a singer-songwriter, and guitarist. He is best known for his membership in The Band. He was ranked 78th in Rolling Stone magazine?s list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time....
.

Although the Band was always more popular with music journalists and fellow musicians than with the general public, they have remained an admired and influential group. The group was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame
Canadian Music Hall of Fame

The Canadian Music Hall of Fame honors Canada musicians for their lifetime achievements in music. The ceremony is held each year as part of the Juno Award ceremonies....
 in 1989 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum located on the shores of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland Cleveland, Ohio, United States, dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, and other people who have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the are...
 in 1994. In 2004, Rolling Stone
Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is a United States-based magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture that is published every two weeks. Rolling Stone was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and music critic Ralph J....
 ranked them #50 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, and in 2008, they received the Grammy's Lifetime Achievement Award.

Overview

The Band's music fused many elements: primarily old country music
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
 and early rock and roll
Rock and roll

Rock and roll is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, Country music, folk music, gospel music, and jazz....
, though the rhythm section
Rhythm section

A rhythm section is the musicians in a popular music musical band or musical ensemble who establish the rhythmic pulse of a song or musical piece, and who lay down the chordal structure....
 often was reminiscent of Stax
Stax Records

Stax Records is an USA record label founded in 1957, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. The label was a major factor in the creation of the Southern soul and Memphis soul music styles, also releasing Gospel music, funk, jazz, and blues recordings....
 or Motown, and Robertson cites Curtis Mayfield and the Staple Singers as major influences, resulting in a synthesis
Synthesis

The term synthesis is used in many fields, usually to mean a process which combines together two or more pre-existing elements resulting in the formation of something new....
 of many musical genres. As to the group's songwriting, very few of their early compositions were based on conventional blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
 and doo-wop
Doo-wop

Doo-wop is a style of vocal-based rhythm and blues music, which developed in African-American communities in the 1940s and which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1950s the 1960s....
 chord change
Chord progression

A chord progression is series of chord s played in order. Chord progressions are central to most modern music and the principal study of harmony....
s.

Every member was a multi-instrumentalist; in the above list, each person's primary instrument is listed first. There was little instrument-switching when they played live, but when recording, the musicians could make up different configurations in service of the songs. Hudson in particular was able to coax a wide range of timbre
Timbre

In music, timbre is the quality of a musical note or sound or tone that distinguishes different types of sound production, such as voices or musical instruments....
s from his Lowrey electronic organ
Lowrey organ

The Lowrey organ is an electronic organ named after its inventor: Chicago industrialist Frederick Lowrey. During the 1960s and 1970s, Lowrey was the largest manufacturer of electronic organs in the world....
; on the choruses of "Tears of Rage", for example, it sounds like a mellotron
Mellotron

The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical, polyphony keyboard originally developed and built in Birmingham, England in the early 1960s. It superseded the Chamberlin, which was the world's first sampling keyboard....
. Helm's drumming was often praised: critic Jon Carroll famously declared that Helm was "the only drummer who can make you cry," while prolific session drummer Jim Keltner
Jim Keltner

Jim Keltner is a studio musician drummer who has contributed to the work of many well-known musician....
 admits to appropriating several of Helm's techniques.

Singers Manuel, Danko, and Helm each brought a distinctive voice to the Band: Helm's southern
Southern American English

Southern American English is a group of dialects of the English language spoken throughout the U.S. Southern states of the United States, from Southern and Eastern Maryland, West Virginia and Kentucky to the U.S....
 voice had more than a hint of country
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
, Danko sang in a tenor, and Manuel alternated between falsetto and baritone. The singers regularly blended in harmonies. Though the singing was more or less evenly shared among the three men, both Danko and Helm have stated that they saw Manuel as the Band's "lead" singer.

Robertson was the unit's chief songwriter (he sang lead vocals on only three studio songs released by the Band: "To Kingdom Come", "Knockin' Lost John" and "Out Of The Blue"). This role, and Robertson's resulting claim to the copyright of most of the compositions, would later become a point of much antagonism, especially that directed towards Robertson by Helm, who, in his autobiography This Wheel's on Fire, disputes the validity of Robertson's place as chief songwriter. As the Band's songs were often honed and recorded through intense collaboration between all its members, it is understandable that strains would later appear in the 1980s, when the bulk of songwriting royalties were going to Robertson alone while the others had to rely on income from touring. (This had not arisen as an issue in the late sixties and early seventies, when a number of Band songs, mostly credited to Robertson alone, were covered successfully by other artists - such as Smith's
Smith (band)

Smith was a one-hit wonder United States rock music musical ensemble, formed in Los Angeles, California, California in 1969. They had a blues based sound and had a Top 40 hit record in 1969 with a cover version of The Shirelles, "Baby It's You ", with the human voice singing by Gayle McCormick....
 version of "The Weight" for the Easy Rider soundtrack LP and Joan Baez
Joan Baez

Joan Chandos Baez is a Mexican-United States folk singer and songwriter known for her highly individual vocal style. Many of her songs are Topical song and deal with social issues....
's famous cover of "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" in 1971.

Producer John Simon
John Simon (record producer)

John Simon is an United States musician, record producer, and composer. He is best known for his work with The Band as producer and musician on Music from Big Pink and The Band ....
 is cited as a "sixth member" of the Band for producing and playing on Music from Big Pink
Music from Big Pink

Music from Big Pink is the 1968 debut album by rock music band The Band. It features one of their best-known songs, "The Weight."...
, co-producing and playing on The Band
The Band (album)

The Band is the eponymous second album by The Band, released on September 22, 1969....
, and playing on other songs up through the Band's 1993 reunion album Jericho
Jericho (album)

Jericho was the tenth long player by Canadian-United States rockers The Band, and the first to feature the latter-day configuration of the group....
.

History


Early years: The Hawks

The Hawks gradually came together as a backing unit for Toronto
Toronto

Toronto is the List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population in Canada and the Provinces and territories of Canada Provincial and territorial capitals of Canada of Ontario....
-based rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
 singer Ronnie Hawkins
Ronnie Hawkins

Ronald "Ronnie" Hawkins is a pioneering rock and roll musician and cousin to fellow rockabilly pioneer Dale Hawkins. Known as "Rompin' Ronnie" Hawkins or "The Hawk," he was a key player in the 1960s rock music scene in Toronto and for the next 40 years, performed all over North America, recording more than twenty-five albums....
: Helm first (he journeyed to Canada from Arkansas
Arkansas

Arkansas is a U.S. state located in the Southern United States of the United States. Arkansas shares a border with six states, with its eastern border largely defined by the Mississippi River....
 with Hawkins), then Robertson, Danko, Manuel and Hudson. At the time, Hawkins was popular in Toronto, and had an effective way of eliminating his musical competition: when a promising band appeared, Hawkins would often hire their best musicians for his own group; Robertson, Danko and Manuel came under Hawkins' tutelage this way.

While most of the Hawks were eager to join Hawkins' group, getting Hudson to join was a different story. He'd earned a college degree, and planned on a career as a music teacher, and was interested in playing rock music only as a hobby. The Hawks were in awe of his wild, full-bore organ sound, and often begged him to join. Hudson finally relented, so long as the Hawks each paid him $10 per week to be their instructor: all music theory questions were directed to Hudson. While pocketing a little extra cash, Hudson was also able to mollify his family's fears that his education had gone to waste.

During The Last Waltz
The Last Waltz

The Last Waltz was a rock concert by the Canadian-American rock group, The Band, held on Thanksgiving , November 25, 1976, at Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco....
 Hudson states, "There is a view that jazz is 'evil' because it comes from evil people, but actually the greatest priests on 52nd Street
52nd Street (Manhattan)

52nd Street is a long One-way traffic street traveling west to east across Midtown Manhattan....
 and on the streets of New York City were the musicians. They were doing the greatest healing work. And they knew how to punch through music which would cure and make people feel good." The piano-organ combination was uncommon in rock music, and for all his aggressive playing, Hudson also brought a level of musical sophistication.

With Hawkins they recorded a few singles in this period, and became well known as the best rock group in the thriving Toronto music scene.

By 1964, the group had split from Hawkins over personal differences. They were tiring of playing the same songs so often and wanted to perform original material, and they were weary of Hawkins' somewhat dictatorial leadership. He would fine the Hawks if they brought their girlfriends to the clubs (fearing it might reduce the numbers of available girls who came to performances) or if they smoked marijuana. (Alcohol and pills were acceptable, but Canada then had stiff penalties against marijuana possession.)

Robertson later said, "Eventually, he (Hawkins) built us up to the point where we outgrew his music and had to leave. He shot himself in the foot, really, bless his heart, by sharpening us into such a crackerjack band that we had to go on out into the world, because we knew what his vision was for himself, and we were all younger and more ambitious musically."

They recorded two singles and toured almost continually (usually billed as Levon and the Hawks), but they found little success, partly because without Hawkins, they lacked a magnetic frontman.

Also in 1963, Levon Helm met Cathy Smith
Cathy Smith

Cathy Evelyn Smith is a former backup singer and rock music star girlfriend, groupie and drug dealer, who served time in the List of California state prisons system for the manslaughter of John Belushi in 1982....
, with whom he and other members of the Band would have a long association. Smith later met and influenced musicians Gordon Lightfoot
Gordon Lightfoot

Gordon Meredith Lightfoot, Jr., Order of Canada, Order of Ontario is a Canada singer and songwriter who achieved international success in folk, country, and popular music....
 and Hoyt Axton
Hoyt Axton

Hoyt Wayne Axton was an American country music singer-songwriter, and a film and television actor. He became prominent in the early 1960s, establishing himself as a well-known folk singer on the West Coast with an earthy style and powerful voice....
, and was involved in the death of John Belushi
John Belushi

John Adam Belushi was an United States comedian, actor and musician, notable for his work on Saturday Night Live, National Lampoon's Animal House and The Blues Brothers ....
.

In 1965, Levon and the band met blues singer and harmonica player Sonny Boy Williamson
Sonny Boy Williamson II

Aleck "Rice" Miller , a.k.a. Aleck Ford, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Willie Williamson, Willie Miller, "Little Boy Blue", "The Goat" and "Footsie," was an American blues harmonica player, singer and songwriter....
. They wanted to record with him, offering to become his backing band, but Williamson died not long after their meeting.

With Bob Dylan

Their fortunes were to change dramatically, however. In late summer 1965, Bob Dylan was looking for a backup band for his first U.S. "electric" tour. Levon and the Hawks were recommended by blues singer John Hammond
John P. Hammond

John P. Hammond , is a blues singer and guitarist. He is the son of the famed record producer and talent scout John H. Hammond, which makes him a great-great-grandson of William Henry Vanderbilt and a member of the Vanderbilt family....
, who earlier that year had used Helm, Hudson and Robertson on his Vanguard
Vanguard Records

Vanguard Records is a record label set up in 1950 in music by brothers Maynard Solomon and Seymour Solomon in New York. It started as a classical music label, but is perhaps best known for its catalogue of recordings by a number of pivotal folk and blues artists from the 1960s; the Bach Guild was a subsidiary label....
 album So Many Roads. Around the same time, one of their friends from Toronto was working as secretary to Dylan's manager Albert Grossman
Albert Grossman

Albert Bernard Grossman was an entrepreneur and Talent manager in the American folk music scene. He was most famous as the manager of Bob Dylan between 1962 and 1970....
. Her advice to Dylan: "You gotta see these guys."

After hearing the band play and meeting with Robertson, Dylan invited Levon and the Hawks to tour with him. The group was receptive to the offer, knowing it could give them the wider exposure they craved, but they simultaneously feared that their music was too different from his. They thought of themselves as a tightly rehearsed rock and rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues

Rhythm and blues is the name given to a wide-ranging genre of popular music first created by African Americans in the late 1940s and early 1950s....
 group and knew Dylan mostly from his early acoustic folk and protest music. Furthermore, they had little inkling of how internationally popular Dylan had become.

With Dylan, they played a tumultuous series of concerts from September 1965 through May 1966, marking Dylan's final transition from folkie to rocker. The tours, among the most storied in rock history, were also marked by Dylan's reportedly copious use of methamphetamines. Some, though not all, of the Hawks joined in the excesses. Most of the concerts were also met with the heckling of folk music
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
 purists. Helm was so affected by the negative reception that he left the tour within three months and sat out the rest of that year's concerts, as well as the world tour in 1966.

During and between tours, Dylan and the Hawks attempted several recording sessions, but with less than satisfying results. Sessions in October and November yielded just one usable single ("Can You Please Crawl Out Your Window"), and two days of recording in January 1966 for what was intended to be Dylan's next album, Blonde on Blonde
Blonde on Blonde

Blonde on Blonde is singer-songwriter Bob Dylan's seventh studio album, released in 1966 by Columbia Records.It is believed to be the first significant double album in rock music, its length forcing it to two Gramophone records, although some digital reissues fit the album on one compact disc....
, were equally unsuccessful. However, by the time the album's sessions were switched from Columbia's New York studios to Nashville, Robertson had replaced Mike Bloomfield
Mike Bloomfield

Michael Bernard Bloomfield , an United States musician, guitarist, and composer, born in Chicago, Illinois, became one of the first popular music superstars of the 1960s to earn his reputation entirely on his instrumental prowess....
 as Dylan's primary guitarist. The other members of the Hawks were not invited to Nashville, though Blonde on Blondes credits also list Danko on bass and Hudson on keyboards and sax.

With Mickey Jones
Mickey Jones

Mickey Jones is an United States musician and actor. Jones' career as a drummer had him backing up such artists as Trini Lopez and Johnny Rivers....
 on drums (replacing Sandy Konikoff, who had taken over when Levon Helm departed), Dylan and the Hawks appeared at Free Trade Hall
Free Trade Hall

The Free Trade Hall in Manchester, England, was for many years a focal point for public debate and cultural activity in the city. Built in 1853–56 to the designs of Edward Walters, near the site of the 1819 Peterloo massacre, on what is today Peter Street , it has historically been seen as a symbol of free trade and the wealth that...
 in Manchester
Manchester

Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. Manchester was granted City status in the United Kingdom in 1853....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, in May 1966. The gig became legendary when, near the end of Dylan's electric set, an audience member shouted "Judas
Judas Iscariot

'Judas Iscariot', "Yehuda" was, according to the New Testament, one of the twelve original Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Among the twelve, he was apparently designated to keep account of the "accountant" , but he is most traditionally known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities....
!". After a pause, Dylan replied, "I don't believe you. You're a liar!" He then turned to the Hawks and said "Play it fucking loud!" With that, they launched into an acidic version of "Like a Rolling Stone
Like a Rolling Stone

"Like a Rolling Stone" is a song by American songwriter Bob Dylan. One of his best-known and most influential works, the song had its origin as a short story Dylan had written before developing it as a song and recording it in 1965....
".

The Manchester performance was widely bootleg
Bootleg recording

A bootleg recording is an sound recording and/or video recording of a performance that was not officially released by the artist, or under other legal authority....
ged (and mistakenly placed at the Royal Albert Hall
Royal Albert Hall

The Royal Albert Hall is an arts venue situated in the Knightsbridge area of the City of Westminster, London, England, best known for holding the annual summer Proms concerts since 1941....
). The recording of this gig became one of the most famous of Dylan's career, often inspiring a rapturous response in those who heard it. A 1971 review from
Creem
Creem

Creem , "America's Only Rock 'n' Roll Magazine", was a monthly rock 'n' roll publication first published in March 1969 by Barry Kramer and founding editor Tony Reay....
stated "My response is that crystallization of everything that is rock'n'roll music, at its finest, was to allow my jaw to drop, my body to move, to leap out of the chair ... It is an experience that one desires simply to share, to play over and over again for those he knows thirst for such pleasure. If I speak in an almost worshipful sense about this music, it is not because I have lost perspective, it is precisely because I have found it, within music, yes, that was made five years ago. But it is there and unignorable." When it finally saw official release in 1998, critic Richie Unterberger
Richie Unterberger

Richie Unterberger is an American author and journalist whose focus is popular music and travel writing.Having worked as a college DJ at WXPN in Philadelphia, he started reviewing records for Op magazine in 1983....
 declared the record "an important document of rock history."

On July 29, 1966, while on a break from touring, Dylan suffered a motorcycle accident, and retired into semi-seclusion in Woodstock
Woodstock (town), New York

Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, New York, United States. The population was 6,241 at the 2000 census.The Town of Woodstock is in the northern part of the county....
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
. For a while, the Hawks returned to the bar and roadhouse touring circuit, sometimes backing other singers (including a brief stint with Tiny Tim
Tiny Tim (musician)

Herbert Khaury , better known by the stage name Tiny Tim, was an United States singer, ukulele player, and musical archivist. He was most famous for his rendition of "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" sung in a distinctive high falsetto / vibrato voice ....
). Dylan invited the Hawks to join him in Woodstock, where they recorded a much-bootlegged and influential series of demos, subsequently released on LP as
The Basement Tapes
The Basement Tapes

The Basement Tapes is a studio album by Bob Dylan and The Band, released in 1975 by Columbia Records.As Dylan recovered from injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident in July 1966, he summoned the Band and began to record both new compositions and traditional material with them....
.

Music from Big Pink and The Band

Reunited with Helm, the Hawks began writing their own songs in a rented large pink house in West Saugerties (near Woodstock). When they went into the recording studio, they still did not have a name for themselves. They wanted to call themselves either "The Honkies
Honky

Honky, Honkey or Honkie is a predominantly United States derogatory racial slur for white people.Honky is a corruption of hungy or hunky, a term which originated in the stockyards and slaughterhouses of Chicago....
" or "The Crackers", but these names were vetoed by their record label, who dubbed them "The Band" on the first pressings of
Big Pink. Initially, they disliked the moniker, but eventually grew to like it, thinking it both humble and presumptuous.

Their first album,
Music from Big Pink
Music from Big Pink

Music from Big Pink is the 1968 debut album by rock music band The Band. It features one of their best-known songs, "The Weight."...
(1968) was widely acclaimed. The album included three songs written or co-written by Dylan ("This Wheel's on Fire
This Wheel's on Fire

This Wheel's on Fire - Levon Helm and the Story of The Band is the 1993 autobiography of actor and musician Levon Helm, focusing on his career as a member of the rock group The Band....
," "Tears of Rage
Tears of Rage

Tears of Rage is a song written by Bob Dylan and Richard Manuel of The Band, the former writing the lyrics and the melody being provided by the latter....
," and "I Shall Be Released
I Shall Be Released

"I Shall Be Released" is a 1967 song written by Bob Dylan.The Band played it on their debut album, Music from Big Pink , with Richard Manuel singing lead vocals, and Rick Danko and Levon Helm harmonizing in the chorus....
") as well as "The Weight", the use of which in the film
Easy Rider
Easy Rider

Easy Rider, a Cinema of the United States road movie written by Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper and Terry Southern and directed by Hopper, about two bikers who travel through the Southwest United States and U.S....
would make it probably their best known song. While a continuity certainly ran through the music, there were stylistic leanings in a number of directions. Never a specifically "psychedelic
Psychedelic rock

CharacteristicsThe musical style typically features electric guitars, 12 strings being preferred for their 'jangle'; elaborate studio effects - backwards taping, panning , phasing, long delay loops and extreme reverb; exotic instrumentation, with a particular fondness for the sitar and tabla; A strong keyboard presence, especially Hammond, Far...
" group, the Band's first record did contain at least one song ("Chest Fever") demonstrating some similarities with that genre. In contrast to his guitar playing with Dylan, Robertson opted for a more subdued, riff-oriented approach.

After the success of
Big Pink, the band went on tour, including a performance at the Woodstock Festival
Woodstock Festival

Woodstock was a music festival, billed as An Aquarian Exposition, held at Max Yasgur's 600 acre dairy farm in the rural town of Bethel, New York from August 15 to August 18, 1969....
 (which was not included in the famed
Woodstock
Woodstock (film)

Woodstock is a 1970 in film documentary on the Woodstock Festival that took place in August 1969 in music at Bethel, New York in New York. The film was directed by Michael Wadleigh and was edited by Martin Scorsese and Thelma Schoonmaker; Schoonmaker was nominated for an Academy Award for Film Editing....
film due to legal complications) and an appearance with Dylan at the UK Isle of Wight Festival
Isle of Wight Festival 1969

The 1969 Isle of Wight Festival was held on August 30 - August 31, 1969, at Wootton, Isle of Wight, and attracted an audience of approximately 150,000 to see the acts of Bob Dylan, The Who and Free ....
 (several songs from which were subsequently included on Dylan's
Self Portrait album). That same year, they left for Los Angeles
Los Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the Capital of the Biob?o Province, in the municipality of the same name, in Regions of Chile VIII , in the center-south of Chile....
 to record their follow-up,
The Band
The Band (album)

The Band is the eponymous second album by The Band, released on September 22, 1969....
(1969). From their deliberately rustic appearance on the cover, to the songs and arrangements within, the album stood in contrast to other popular music of the day. Although it should be noted that, by this point, several acts, notably Dylan on John Wesley Harding
John Wesley Harding (album)

John Wesley Harding is Bob Dylan's 8th studio album, released by Columbia Records in 1967.Produced by Bob Johnston, the album marked Dylan's return to acoustic music and traditional roots, after three albums of electric rock music....
and The Byrds
The Byrds

The Byrds were an American Rock music band. Formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964, The Byrds underwent several lineup changes, with frontman Roger McGuinn remaining the sole consistent member until the group's disbandment in 1973....
 on
Sweetheart of the Rodeo
Sweetheart of the Rodeo

Sweetheart of the Rodeo is the sixth album by United States Rock music band The Byrds, released on July 29 1968 . Despite being the most commercially unsuccessful album recorded by the group at the time of its release, Sweetheart of the Rodeo is one of the seminal recordings of country-rock and remains influential to this day....
, had made similar stylistic moves. The Band featured songs that evoked oldtime rural America, from the civil war
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
 ("The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down
The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down

"The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" is a song written by Canadian musician Robbie Robertson, first recorded by The Band in 1969 and released on their The Band ....
") to unionization of farm workers ("King Harvest (Has Surely Come)
King Harvest (Has Surely Come)

"King Harvest " is a song written by Robbie Robertson for The Band which originally appeared as the final track on their second album, The Band ....
").

These first two records were produced by John Simon
John Simon (record producer)

John Simon is an United States musician, record producer, and composer. He is best known for his work with The Band as producer and musician on Music from Big Pink and The Band ....
, who was practically a group member: He aided in arrangements
Orchestration

Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra or of adapting for orchestra music composed for another medium. It only gradually over the course of music history came to be regarded as a compositional art in itself....
, and played occasional instruments (piano or tuba
Tuba

The tuba is the largest and lowest pitched brass instrument. Sound is produced by vibrating or "buzzing" the lips into a large cupped Mouthpiece ....
). Simon reported that he was often asked about the distinctive horn section
Horn section

In music, a horn section refers to two separate groups of musicians. In can refer to the musicians in a symphony orchestra who play Horn . In modern music, it can also refer to a small group of wind instrumentalists who augment a band....
s featured so effectively on the first two albums; people wanted to know how they had achieved such memorable sounds. Simon was slightly embarrassed to admit that, besides Hudson (an accomplished saxophonist), the others had only rudimentary horn skills, and achieved their sound simply by creatively utilizing their limited technique.

Rolling Stone
Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is a United States-based magazine devoted to music, politics, and popular culture that is published every two weeks. Rolling Stone was founded in San Francisco in 1967 by Jann Wenner and music critic Ralph J....
magazine lavished praise on the Band in this era, giving them more attention than perhaps any other group in the magazine's history; Greil Marcus's articles in particular contributed greatly to the Band's mystique. The Band was also featured on the cover of Time Magazine's January 12, 1970 issue.

A critical and commercial triumph,
The Band, along with works by The Byrds
The Byrds

The Byrds were an American Rock music band. Formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964, The Byrds underwent several lineup changes, with frontman Roger McGuinn remaining the sole consistent member until the group's disbandment in 1973....
 and The Flying Burrito Brothers
The Flying Burrito Brothers

The Flying Burrito Brothers was an early country rock band, best known for its influential debut album, 1969's The Gilded Palace of Sin. Although the group is most often mentioned in connection with country rock legends Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman, the group underwent many personnel changes....
, established a musical template (sometimes dubbed country rock
Country rock

Country rock is a musical genre formed from the fusion of Rock music with country music, with its country origins being initially referenced to the rockabilly music of the 1950s....
) that later would be taken to even greater levels of commercial success by such artists as the Eagles
Eagles

The Eagles are an American rock music band formed in Los Angeles, California during the early 1970s. The group chose the name Eagles as a nod to The Byrds ....
. Both
Big Pink and The Band also influenced their musical contemporaries, with both Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton Order of the British Empire is an English blues-rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and composer. He is "probably most famous for his mastery of the Stratocaster guitar." Clapton has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Yardbirds, of Cream , and as a solo performer, being the only person to...
 and George Harrison
George Harrison

George Harrison Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music guitarist, singer-songwriter and film producer. He achieved international fame as lead guitarist in The Beatles, and is listed number 21 in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of "The 100 Best Guitarists of All Time"....
 citing the Band as a major influence on their musical direction in the late 1960s and early 70s. Indeed, Clapton later revealed that he had wanted to join the group.

Stage Fright, Cahoots, and Northern Lights - Southern Cross

Following their second album, the Band embarked on their first tour as a headlining act. The resulting anxiety from fame and its hang-ups was especially evidenced by the group as its songs turned to darker themes of fear and alienation; the influence on their next work, is self-explanatory. Stage Fright
Stage Fright (album)

Stage Fright is the third album by Canada-United States group The Band. Much more of a rock and roll album than its predecessors, it was a departure from their previous two efforts in that its tone was darker and featured less of the harmony vocal blend that had been a centerpiece of those two albums....
(1970), was engineered by musician/engineer/producer Todd Rundgren
Todd Rundgren

Todd Harry Rundgren , is an United States musician, singer-songwriter and record producer....
 and recorded on a stage in Woodstock, New York, but the fraying of the group's once fabled unity was beginning to show. On this album, Robertson takes the majority of songwriting credit, whereas the earlier two albums had more balance in credit. Also, the trademark vocal style of the Band's three lead singers was much less prominent on this work.

After recording
Stage Fright, the Band was among the acts participating in the Festival Express
Festival Express

Festival Express is a 2003 rockumentary film about the legendary 1970 train tour across Canada taken by some of the world's biggest rock bands, including The Grateful Dead, Janis Joplin, and The Band....
, an all-star rock concert tour of Canada by train that also included Janis Joplin
Janis Joplin

Janis Lyn Joplin was an United States singer, songwriter, and music arranger, from Port Arthur, Texas. She rose to prominence in the late 1960s as the lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company, and later as a solo artist....
 and the Grateful Dead
Grateful Dead

The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The band was known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of Rock music, Folk music, bluegrass music, blues, reggae, country music, jazz, Psychedelic rock, space rock and gospel music?and for live performances of long musical improvisati...
. In the concert documentary film, released in 2003, Danko can be seen intoxicated participating in a drunken jam session with Jerry Garcia
Jerry Garcia

Jerome John "Jerry" Garcia was an American musician best known for his work with the band the Grateful Dead. Though he vehemently disavowed the role, Garcia was viewed by many as the leader or "spokesman" of the group....
, Bob Weir
Bob Weir

Bob Weir is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist, most recognized as a founding member of the Grateful Dead. After the Grateful Dead disbanded, Weir performed with The Other Ones, later known as The Dead , together with other former members of the Grateful Dead....
 and Joplin while singing "Ain't No More Cane."

At about this time, Robertson began exerting greater control over the Band. This has become a point of antipathy, especially between Helm and Robertson. Helm charges Robertson with authoritarianism and greed, while Robertson suggests his increased efforts in guiding the group were due largely to some of the other members being unreliable. In particular, Robertson insists he did his best to coax Manuel into writing or co-writing more songs, only to see Manuel's talents overtaken by addiction.

Despite mounting problems between the musicians, the Band forged ahead with their next album,
Cahoots (1971). Cahoots included tunes such as Bob Dylan's "When I Paint My Masterpiece," "4% Pantomime" (with Van Morrison
Van Morrison

George Ivan Morrison Order of the British Empire is a Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter, author, poet and multi-instrumentalist, who has been a professional musician since the late 1950s....
), and "Life Is A Carnival," the last featuring a horn arrangement from Allen Toussaint
Allen Toussaint

File:AllenToussaintFeb07.jpgAllen Toussaint, , is an United States musician, songwriter and record producer.One of the most influential figures in New Orleans R&B, many of Toussaint's songs have become familiar through their numerous cover versions, including "Working in the Coalmine", "Ride Your Pony", "Brickyard Blues", "Get Out Of My L...
. Toussaint's contribution was a critical addition to the Band's next project.

One of their most notable later albums is the live recording
Rock of Ages
Rock of Ages (album)

Rock of Ages: The Band in Concert is The Band's fifth album. A live album chronicling their show at New York City's Palladium on December 31, 1971, it combines several of their hits with enthusiastic covers of songs originally performed by the likes of Marvin Gaye and Chuck Willis and features a wild organ improvisation by organist Garth...
(1972), recorded at a 1971/1972 New Year's Eve
New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve is on , the final day of the Gregorian calendar year, and the day before New Year's Day.New Year's Eve is a separate observance from the observance of New Year's Day....
 concert and featuring the line-up, bolstered by the addition of a horn section
Horn section

In music, a horn section refers to two separate groups of musicians. In can refer to the musicians in a symphony orchestra who play Horn . In modern music, it can also refer to a small group of wind instrumentalists who augment a band....
, in exuberant form. The horn arrangements were written by Allen Toussaint. Bob Dylan appeared on stage for the concert's final four songs, including a version of the rare song "When I Paint My Masterpiece".

In 1973, the Band released
Moondog Matinee
Moondog Matinee

Moondog Matinee is the sixth LP by Canadian-United States rockers The Band. It consists entirely of cover material, taken from the group's love of Rhythm and blues and blues music, with one curveball in their interpretation of the theme from the film The Third Man thrown in for good measure....
, an album of cover songs. There was no tour in support of the album, which garnered mixed reviews. However, they did open for the Grateful Dead for two summer shows at Roosevelt Stadium in Jersey City, New Jersey
New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north by New York, on the east by the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean, on the southwest by Delaware, and on the west by Pennsylvania....
. They also played at the legendary Summer Jam at Watkins Glen
Summer Jam at Watkins Glen

The Summer Jam at Watkins Glen was a 1973 rock festival which once received the Guinness Book of World Records entry for "Largest audience at a pop festival." An estimated 600,000 rock fans came to the Watkins Glen International outside of Watkins Glen, New York on July 28, 1973, to see The Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and the Grateful...
. This massive concert took place at the Grand Prix Raceway outside Watkins Glen, New York
Watkins Glen, New York

Watkins Glen is a village in Schuyler County, New York, New York, United States. The population was 2,149 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Schuyler County, New York....
 on July 28, 1973. The festival, which was attended by over 600,000 music fans, also featured the Grateful Dead and The Allman Brothers Band
The Allman Brothers Band

The Allman Brothers Band is a Southern rock band based in Macon, Georgia, Georgia . The band was formed in Jacksonville, Florida in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman and Gregg Allman ....
.

Next, the Band reunited with Dylan, first in recording Dylan's album
Planet Waves
Planet Waves

Planet Waves is Bob Dylan's 14th studio album, released by Asylum Records in 1974.Dylan is supported on the album by longtime collaborators The Band, with whom he embarked on a major reunion tour following its release Despite the successful tour and a host of publicity, Planet Waves was only moderately successful, enjoying a brie...
, released in January 1974, and then for the Bob Dylan and The Band 1974 Tour
Bob Dylan and The Band 1974 Tour

The Bob Dylan the The Band 1974 Tour was a two-month concert tour in early 1974 that featured Bob Dylan, in his first real tour in eight years, performing with The Band, who as The Hawks had once been his little-known backing band....
, which played 40 shows in North America during January and February 1974. Later that year, the live album
Before the Flood
Before the Flood

Before the Flood is a 1974 live album by Bob Dylan and The Band, documenting the Bob Dylan and The Band 1974 Tour....
was released, documenting the tour.

In 1975, The Band released
Northern Lights - Southern Cross
Northern Lights - Southern Cross

Northern Lights - Southern Cross was the seventh album by Canada-United States rockers The Band, the first album to be recorded at their new California studio, Shangri-La, and the first album of all-new material since 1971's Cahoots ....
, their first album of all-new material since 1971's Cahoots
Cahoots

Cahoots is the fourth LP by Canadian-United States rock group The Band, and their last all-original studio album for four years. It received only mixed reviews when it first appeared....
. All eight songs were written exclusively by Robertson. Despite poor record sales (due to the elongated period of inactivity by the band) the album is favored by critics and fans alike. Levon Helm regards this album highly in his book, This Wheel's on Fire
This Wheel's on Fire

This Wheel's on Fire - Levon Helm and the Story of The Band is the 1993 autobiography of actor and musician Levon Helm, focusing on his career as a member of the rock group The Band....
: "It was the best album we had done since The Band." Highlights from the album included the Helm sung New Orleans sounding "Ophelia" and Rick Danko's emotionally driven vocal on "It Makes no Difference," both of which were performed live in The Last Waltz
The Last Waltz

The Last Waltz was a rock concert by the Canadian-American rock group, The Band, held on Thanksgiving , November 25, 1976, at Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco....
. Another notable song from the album was the epic story "Acadian Driftwood
Acadian Driftwood

"Acadian Driftwood" is a song by the The Band. It was the fourth track on the album Northern Lights/Southern Cross."Acadian Driftwood" is a partly fictional portrayal of an episode in the troubled history of Acadia, the Great Upheaval....
" which was also performed at the Last Waltz, but not included in the movie. The album also produced more experimentation from Hudson switching to synthesizers, heavily showcased on "Jupiter Hollow."

The Last Waltz

By 1976, Robertson was weary of touring. After having to cancel some tour dates due to Manuel suffering a severe neck injury in a boating accident in Texas, Robertson urged the Band to retire from touring with a massive Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving (United States)

Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, at the end of the harvest season, is an annual United States Federal holiday to express Gratitude for one's material possessions....
 concert on November 25, at the Winterland Ballroom
Winterland Ballroom

The Winterland Ballroom, often referred to as Winterland Arena or simply Winterland, was an old ice skating rink and 5,400 seat music venue in San Francisco, California....
 in San Francisco, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
. The concert featured a horn section
Horn section

In music, a horn section refers to two separate groups of musicians. In can refer to the musicians in a symphony orchestra who play Horn . In modern music, it can also refer to a small group of wind instrumentalists who augment a band....
 with arrangements by Allen Toussaint, and a stellar list of guests, including Hawkins
Ronnie Hawkins

Ronald "Ronnie" Hawkins is a pioneering rock and roll musician and cousin to fellow rockabilly pioneer Dale Hawkins. Known as "Rompin' Ronnie" Hawkins or "The Hawk," he was a key player in the 1960s rock music scene in Toronto and for the next 40 years, performed all over North America, recording more than twenty-five albums....
, Bob Dylan, Neil Young
Neil Young

Neil Percival Young Order of Manitoba is a Canada singer-songwriter, musician and film director.Young's work is characterized by deeply personal lyrics, distinctive guitar work, and signature falsetto tenor singing voice....
, Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell

Joni Mitchell, Order of Canada is a Canada musician, songwriter, and Painting.Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in her native Western Canada and then busking on the streets of Toronto....
, Muddy Waters
Muddy Waters

McKinley Morganfield , better known as Muddy Waters, was an American blues musician and is generally considered "the Father of Chicago blues"....
, Dr. John
Dr. John

Dr. John is the stage name of Malcolm John Rebennack Jr. , a pianist, singer, and songwriter, whose music spans, and often combines, blues, boogie woogie, and rock and roll....
, Van Morrison
Van Morrison

George Ivan Morrison Order of the British Empire is a Grammy Award-winning singer, songwriter, author, poet and multi-instrumentalist, who has been a professional musician since the late 1950s....
, Ringo Starr
Ringo Starr

Richard Starkey Order of the British Empire , better known by his stage name Ringo Starr, is an England musician, singer-songwriter and actor, best known as the drummer for The Beatles....
, Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton Order of the British Empire is an English blues-rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and composer. He is "probably most famous for his mastery of the Stratocaster guitar." Clapton has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Yardbirds, of Cream , and as a solo performer, being the only person to...
, Ronnie Wood, Paul Butterfield
Paul Butterfield

Paul Butterfield was an United States blues vocalist, harmonica player who gained international recognition in part, as one of the early acts performing during the Summer of Love, in Woodstock, New York....
, and Neil Diamond
Neil Diamond

Neil Leslie Diamond is an United States of America singer-songwriter.Neil Diamond is one of pop music's most enduring and successful singer-songwriters....
.

The concert was filmed by director Martin Scorsese
Martin Scorsese

Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an Academy Award-winning American filmmaker, screenwriter, film producer, and film historian. Also affectionately known as "Marty", he is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation and a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Gol...
, and was subsequently combined with interviews, as well as separately-recorded soundstage performances with country singer Emmylou Harris
Emmylou Harris

Emmylou Harris is an United States Country music singer-songwriter and musician. In addition to her work as a solo artist and bandleader, both as an interpreter of other composers' works and as a singer-songwriter, she is a sought-after backing vocalist and duet partner, working with numerous other highly successful, well-known artists....
 ("Evangeline") and gospel-soul group The Staple Singers
The Staple Singers

The Staple Singers were an United States Gospel music, soul music, and R&B singing group. Pops Staples , the patriarch of the family, formed the group with his children Cleotha , Pervis , Yvonne , and Mavis Staples ....
 ("The Weight"). Released in 1978, the concert film
Concert film

A concert movie, or concert film, is a type of documentary film movie, the subject of which is an extended live performance or concert by a musician ....
-documentary
Documentary film

Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to "document" reality. Although "documentary film" originally referred to movies shot on film stock, it has subsequently expanded to include video and new media productions that can be either direct-to-video or made for a televis...
 was accompanied by a triple-LP soundtrack.

After one more studio record, entitled
Islands
Islands (The Band album)

Islands is the eighth album by Canada-United States rockers The Band, and the final studio album by the original members. It received mixed reviews....
, featuring a version of "Georgia On My Mind" for Jimmy Carter
Jimmy Carter

James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 and was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize....
's presidential campaign, the Band split.

Post-Waltz

All the Band's members remained active in music to one degree or another.

Robertson became a music producer and wrote movie soundtracks (including acting as music supervisor for several of Scorsese's films) before a highly praised comeback with a Daniel Lanois
Daniel Lanois

Daniel Lanois is a Canada record producer, guitarist and singer-songwriter. He has released a number of albums of his own work and has produced albums for a wide variety of artists, including Bob Dylan, Parachute Club , U2, Brian Eno, Peter Gabriel, Emmylou Harris, Scott Weiland, Sin?ad O'Connor, Robbie Robertson, the Neville Brothers, Chris...
 produced, self-titled solo album in 1987.

Helm received many plaudits for his acting debut in
Coal Miner's Daughter
Coal Miner's Daughter

Coal Miner's Daughter is an United States 1980 in film which tells the story of country music performer Loretta Lynn. It stars Sissy Spacek in her Academy Award for Best Actress winning role, Tommy Lee Jones, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm, and was directed by Michael Apted....
, a biographical film about Loretta Lynn
Loretta Lynn

Loretta Lynn is an United States country music singer-songwriter; she was one of the leading country vocalists and songwriters during the 1960s and 1970s and is revered as a country icon....
, and for his narration and small supporting role opposite Sam Shepard
Sam Shepard

Samuel Shepard Rogers III is an American playwright, and actor, director of stage and film. He is author of several books of short stories, essays, and memoirs, and received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1979 for his play, Buried Child....
 in 1983's
The Right Stuff while the remaining members interspersed session work with occasional solo releases.

In 1984, Rick Danko joined members of the Byrds, the Flying Burrito Brothers and others in the huge touring company that made up "The Byrds Twenty-Year Celebration." Several members of the band performed solo songs to start the show including Danko who performed "Mystery Train".

Hudson has released two acclaimed solo CDs,
The Sea To The North in 2001, and LIVE at the WOLF in 2005, both featuring his wife, Maud, on vocals. He has also kept busy as an in-demand studio musician.

In 2007 Helm released a new album, an homage to his southern roots called
Dirt Farmer
Dirt Farmer

Dirt Farmer is a folk music album by United States musician Levon Helm, who is most famous for his work as drummer for rock group The Band. The album was released on October 30, 2007 on Vanguard Records, and was Helm's first studio album since 1982....
, which was awarded a Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Album on February 9, 2008.

Reunion

In 1983, the Band reformed and recommenced touring, though without Robertson. Several different musicians were recruited to replace Robertson and to fill out the group. The reunited Band was generally well-received, but found themselves playing in smaller venues than during the peak of their popularity.

While the reunited Band was touring, on March 4, 1986, Manuel committed suicide
Suicide

Suicide is the intentional taking of one's own life. Many dictionaries also note the metaphorical sense of "willful destruction of one's self-interest"....
 in his Florida
Florida

Florida is a U.S. state located in the Southeastern United States of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the northeast....
 motel room. It was revealed later that he had suffered for many years from chronic alcoholism. According to Levon Helm's autobiography, in the later stages of his illness, Manuel was consuming eight bottles of Grand Marnier
Grand Marnier

Grand Marnier is a liqueur created in 1880 by Alexandre Marnier-Lapostolle. It is a kind of triple sec, made from a blend of true cognac s and distilled essence of bitter orange....
 per day.

The band participated in former Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd are an English Rock music band who initially earned recognition for their psychedelic rock and space rock music, and later, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music....
 leader Roger Waters
Roger Waters

George Roger Waters is an England rock music musician. He is best known as the bass guitar player and one of the main songwriters in the English rock band Pink Floyd from 1964 to 1985....
' The Wall Live in Berlin concert in 1990, and in Bob Dylan's 30th anniversary concert
The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration

The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration is a live double-album release in recognition of Bob Dylan's 30 years as a recording artist. Recorded in October, 1992 at Madison Square Garden in New York City, it captures most of a show full of celebrities, new and veteran, performing classic Dylan songs, before ending with a few performances f...
 celebration in New York City in October 1992. The group was the opening band for the final Grateful Dead
Grateful Dead

The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The band was known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of Rock music, Folk music, bluegrass music, blues, reggae, country music, jazz, Psychedelic rock, space rock and gospel music?and for live performances of long musical improvisati...
 shows at Soldier Field
Soldier Field

Soldier Field is located on Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, Illinois, and is currently home to the National Football League's Chicago Bears. It reopened on September 29, 2003 after a complete rebuild ....
, in Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
, Illinois
Illinois

The State of Illinois is a U.S. state of the United States, the 21st to be admitted to the United States. Illinois is the most populous and demographically diverse Midwestern United States state and the fifth most populous state in the nation....
 in July 1995.

Richard Manuel's position as pianist was filled first by old friend Stan Szelest (who passed away not long after), then by Richard Bell
Richard Bell (Canadian musician)

Richard Bell was a Canada musician. Known for his session and live performance work, he is perhaps best remembered as the pianist for Janis Joplin and her Full Tilt Boogie Band and was a keyboardist with The Band during the 1990s....
. (Bell was best known from his days as a member of Janis Joplin's Full Tilt Boogie Band
Full Tilt Boogie Band

Full Tilt Boogie Band was a rock band originally headed by guitarist John Till, and then by Janis Joplin until her death in 1970. The band was composed of John Till, pianist Richard Bell , bassist Brad Campbell, drummer Clark Pierson, and organist Ken Pearson....
.) The reformed group recorded
Jericho
Jericho (album)

Jericho was the tenth long player by Canadian-United States rockers The Band, and the first to feature the latter-day configuration of the group....
in 1993 with much of the songwriting being handled outside the group. Two more post-reunion efforts followed, High on the Hog
High on the Hog

High on the Hog is the eleventh album by Canadian-United States rock group The Band. It is the second studio album of The Band in its latter-days lineup....
and Jubilation
Jubilation (album)

Jubilation is the twelfth and final studio album by Canadian-United States rock music group The Band. Recorded in the spring of 1998 in Levon Helm's home studio in Woodstock , New York, it was released on September 15, 1998....
, the latter including guest appearances from Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton Order of the British Empire is an English blues-rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and composer. He is "probably most famous for his mastery of the Stratocaster guitar." Clapton has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Yardbirds, of Cream , and as a solo performer, being the only person to...
 and John Hiatt
John Hiatt

John Hiatt is an United States rock and roll guitarist, pianist, singer, and songwriter. He has played a variety of musical styles on his albums, including New Wave music, blues and country music....
.

In 1994 Robertson appeared with Danko and Hudson as The Band for the first and only time since the original group broke up. The occasion was the induction of The Band into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Helm, who has feuded with Robertson for years over accusations of stolen songwriting credits, did not attend.

On 10 December 1999 another member was lost when Rick Danko died in his sleep at age 56. He had been a long-time drug user. In 1997 he had been found guilty of trying to smuggle heroin into Japan. He told the presiding judge that he had begun using the drug (together with prescription morphine) to fight life-long pain resulting from a 1968 auto accident. No drugs were found in his system at the time of his death. Following the death of Rick Danko, The Band broke up for good.

On 15 June 2007, The Band's late-period keyboardist Richard Bell
Richard Bell (Canadian musician)

Richard Bell was a Canada musician. Known for his session and live performance work, he is perhaps best remembered as the pianist for Janis Joplin and her Full Tilt Boogie Band and was a keyboardist with The Band during the 1990s....
 died from multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells. These immune system cells are formed in bone marrow, are numerous in lymphatics and produce antibody....
.

Although The Band received The Grammy's Lifetime Achievement Award on 9 February 2008, there was no reunion of all three living members, as Levon Helm held a "Midnight Ramble" in honor of the event in Woodstock, NY.

Influence

The Band has influenced countless bands, songwriters, and performers, from the Grateful Dead
Grateful Dead

The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The band was known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of Rock music, Folk music, bluegrass music, blues, reggae, country music, jazz, Psychedelic rock, space rock and gospel music?and for live performances of long musical improvisati...
 and Beatles to Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton Order of the British Empire is an English blues-rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and composer. He is "probably most famous for his mastery of the Stratocaster guitar." Clapton has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Yardbirds, of Cream , and as a solo performer, being the only person to...
 and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. The album
Music from Big Pink, in particular, is credited with contributing to Clapton's decision to leave the super group
Supergroup (music)

In the late 1960s, the term supergroup was coined to describe "a rock music group whose performers are already famous from having performed individually or in other groups." Supergroups tend to be short-lived, often lasting only for an album or two....
 Cream
Cream

Cream is a dairy product that is composed of the higher-butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, over time, the lighter fat rises to the top....
, the Beatles' production of its back-to-basics album
Let It Be, and Fairport Convention
Fairport Convention

Fairport Convention are an England folk rock and later electric folk band, formed in 1967 who are still recording and touring today. They are regarded as the most important single group in the English folk rock movement....
's recording of
Liege & Lief
Liege & Lief

Liege & Lief, released in 1969, is the fourth album released by the England electric folk group Fairport Convention. The album, which established British folk rock as a distinct genre, is considered one of the most influential folk albums of all time....
, an album that established British folk rock
Folk rock

Folk rock is a musical genre, combining elements of folk music and Rock and roll.In its earliest and narrowest sense, the term referred to a genre that arose in the United States and Canada around the mid-1960s....
 as a distinct genre. Meanwhile, the
Big Pink song "The Weight
The Weight

"The Weight" is a 1968 song by The Band. The song appears originally on The Band's first album, Music from Big Pink."The Weight" is one of the group's best known songs and among the most popular songs of the late 1960s Counterculture of the 1960s....
" has been covered numerous times, and in various musical styles.

In the nineties, a new generation of bands influenced by The Band began to gain popularity, including Counting Crows
Counting Crows

Counting Crows is a rock band originating from Berkeley, California. The group gained popularity in 1994 following the release of its debut album August and Everything After, which featured the hit single "Mr._Jones_"....
 and The Black Crowes
The Black Crowes

The Black Crowes are an United States of American, blues music-oriented hard rock jam band that have sold over 20 million albums. They were hailed by Melody Maker as "The Most Rock 'n' Roll Rock 'n' Roll Band in the World"....
. Counting Crows indicated this influence with their tribute to the late Richard Manuel
Richard Manuel

Richard George Manuel was a Canada composer, singer, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his contributions and membership in The Band....
, "If I Could Give All My Love (Richard Manuel Is Dead)" from their album Hard Candy, and by covering Band songs during live performances, such as "The Night They Drove Ol' Dixie Down", which appears on the band's DVD
Freak 'n' Roll into the Fog
Freak 'n' Roll Into The Fog

Freak 'n' Roll...Into the Fog: The Black Crowes All Join Hands, The Fillmore, San Francisco is a live concert album released on DVD, CD and Blu-ray by American blues-rock band The Black Crowes in 2006....
.

Chicago's Umphrey's McGee
Umphrey's McGee

Umphrey's McGee is an American progressive rock/jam band originally from South Bend, Indiana, now based in Chicago, Illinois whose music is often referred to as "progressive improvisation."...
 has covered both "Ophelia" and "Don't Do It." Both were covered for the first time at their New Year's Eve concert from 2004,
Wrapped Around Chicago. "Ophelia" appears on that release. They have also covered "The Weight" twice with Huey Lewis on vocals.

Southern-based "jam band
Jam band

Jam bands are musical groups whose albums and live performances relate to a fan culture that originated with the 1960s group Grateful Dead and continued in the 1990s with Phish and similar bands....
" Widespread Panic
Widespread Panic

Widespread Panic is an United States band from Athens, Georgia. The current lineup includes guitarist/singer John Bell , bassist Dave Schools, drummer Todd Nance, percussionist Domingo "Sunny" Ortiz, keyboardist John Hermann, and guitarist Jimmy Herring....
 has covered "Ophelia" consistently from 1987 to 2007, and in 2006 they began covering "Chest Fever" as well.

In 2004 southern rock
Southern rock

Southern rock is a subgenre of rock music. It developed in the Southern United States from rock and roll, country music, and blues, and is focused generally on electric guitar and vocals....
-revivalists Drive-By Truckers
Drive-By Truckers

Drive-By Truckers are an alternative country and Southern rock band based in Athens, Georgia, though three out of five members are originally from The Shoals region of Northern Alabama....
 released the track "Danko/Manuel" on the album
The Dirty South
The Dirty South

The Dirty South may refer to:*Southern United States*Dirty South, a style of rap music*The Dirty South , a 2004 album by Drive-By Truckers*Dirty South , an Australian electro house DJ and producer...
. My Morning Jacket
My Morning Jacket

My Morning Jacket is a Grammy-nominated United States rock music band.The band comprises Jim James , "Two Tone Tommy" Blankenship , Patrick Hallahan , Carl Broemel , and Bo Koster ....
's southern rock
Southern rock

Southern rock is a subgenre of rock music. It developed in the Southern United States from rock and roll, country music, and blues, and is focused generally on electric guitar and vocals....
/alt-country sound is often compared to the Band.

In January 2007, a tribute album
Tribute album

A tribute album is a recorded collection of cover versions of songs or instrumental compositions. Its concept may be either various artists making a tribute to a single artist, a single artist making a tribute to various artists, or a single artist making a tribute to another single artist....
, entitled
Endless Highway: The Music of The Band
Endless Highway: The Music of The Band

Endless Highway: The Music of the Band, a tribute to The Band, was released on 30 January 2007....
, was released which included contributions by My Morning Jacket
My Morning Jacket

My Morning Jacket is a Grammy-nominated United States rock music band.The band comprises Jim James , "Two Tone Tommy" Blankenship , Patrick Hallahan , Carl Broemel , and Bo Koster ....
, Death Cab for Cutie
Death Cab for Cutie

Death Cab for Cutie is a Grammy nominated American indie rock band formed in Bellingham, Washington, Washington in 1997. The band consists of Benjamin Gibbard , Chris Walla , Nicholas Harmer and Jason McGerr ....
, Gomez
Gomez (band)

Gomez are an England indie rock rock band from Southport. Their first album, Bring It On , won the Mercury Music Prize in 1998....
, Guster
Guster

Guster is an United States alternative rock band that is known for its live performances, humor, and cult following, and was formed by Adam Gardner, Ryan Miller , and Brian Rosenworcel in 1991 while attending Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts....
, Bruce Hornsby
Bruce Hornsby

Bruce Randall Hornsby is an American singer, pianist, accordion player, and songwriter. Known for the spontaneity and creativity of his live performances, Hornsby draws frequently from classical music, jazz, bluegrass music, Folk music, motown, Rock music, blues, and jam band musical traditions with his songwriting and the seamless improvis...
, Jack Johnson
Jack Johnson (musician)

Jack Hody Johnson is a Hawaiian-born singer-songwriter, musician, filmmaker, and surfer who has achieved commercial success and a dedicated following, after the release of his debut album, Brushfire Fairytales in 2001....
 and ALO
Animal Liberation Orchestra

Animal Liberation Orchestra is a musical group, currently signed on Jack Johnson 's Brushfire Records label. They have released two full length albums....
, Leanne Womack, The Allman Brothers Band
The Allman Brothers Band

The Allman Brothers Band is a Southern rock band based in Macon, Georgia, Georgia . The band was formed in Jacksonville, Florida in 1969 by brothers Duane Allman and Gregg Allman ....
, Blues Traveler
Blues Traveler

Blues Traveler is an American rock music band, formed in Princeton, New Jersey in 1987. The band has been influenced by a variety of genres, including blues-rock, psychedelic rock, folk rock, soul music, and Southern rock....
, Jakob Dylan
Jakob Dylan

Jakob Luke Dylan, born December 9, 1969 in New York City, is best known as the lead singer and songwriter of the rock band The Wallflowers and as the son of legendary singer-songwriter Bob Dylan....
, and Rosanne Cash
Rosanne Cash

Rosanne Cash is an United States singer-songwriter and author. She is the eldest daughter of the late country music singer Johnny Cash and his first wife, Vivian Liberto....
, amongst others.

Discography

The Band Time Line
1967–1976
  • Robbie Robertson
    Robbie Robertson

    Robbie Robertson is a singer-songwriter, and guitarist. He is best known for his membership in The Band. He was ranked 78th in Rolling Stone magazine?s list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time....
     – guitar
    Electric guitar

    An electric guitar is a type of guitar that uses pickup to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into an electrical current, which is made louder with an instrument amplifier and a speaker....
    , vocals
  • Rick Danko
    Rick Danko

    Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
     – bass
    Bass guitar

    The electric bass guitar is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb , or by using a plectrum.The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a larger body, a longer neck and Scale length, and usually four strings tuned to the same pitches as those of the double bass, whic...
    , vocals
  • Levon Helm
    Levon Helm

    Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
     – drums
    Drum kit

    A drum kit is a collection of drums, cymbals and sometimes other percussion instruments, such as cowbell s, wood blocks, triangles, chimes, or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single drummer....
    , vocals
  • Richard Manuel
    Richard Manuel

    Richard George Manuel was a Canada composer, singer, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his contributions and membership in The Band....
     – keyboards
    Keyboard instrument

    A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. The most common of these is the piano. Other widely used keyboard instruments include various types of organ s as well as other mechanical, electromechanical and electronic musical instrument....
    , vocals, drums
  • Garth Hudson
    Garth Hudson

    Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
     – keyboards, saxophone
    Saxophone

    The saxophone is a conical-Bore transposing instrument musical instrument considered a member of the woodwind family. Saxophones are usually made of brass and are played with a Single-reed instrument mouthpiece similar to the clarinet....
1976–1983 Band Split
1983–1985
  • Rick Danko
    Rick Danko

    Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
     – bass, acoustic guitar, vocals
  • Levon Helm
    Levon Helm

    Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
     – drums, vocals
  • Richard Manuel
    Richard Manuel

    Richard George Manuel was a Canada composer, singer, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his contributions and membership in The Band....
     – keyboards, vocals
  • Garth Hudson
    Garth Hudson

    Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
     – keyboards, saxophone
    Saxophone

    The saxophone is a conical-Bore transposing instrument musical instrument considered a member of the woodwind family. Saxophones are usually made of brass and are played with a Single-reed instrument mouthpiece similar to the clarinet....
with
  • Earl Cate – electric guitar|guitar
  • Ron Eoff – bass
  • Terry Cagle – drums
  • Earnie Cate – keyboards
1985–1986
  • Jim Weider
    Jim Weider

    Jim Weider is a guitarist best known for his work with The Band. He joined the reformed version of The Band in 1985 to replace original guitarist Robbie Robertson....
     – guitar
  • Rick Danko
    Rick Danko

    Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
     – bass, vocals
  • Levon Helm
    Levon Helm

    Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
     – drums, vocals
  • Richard Manuel
    Richard Manuel

    Richard George Manuel was a Canada composer, singer, and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his contributions and membership in The Band....
     – keyboards, vocals
  • Garth Hudson
    Garth Hudson

    Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
     – keyboards, saxophone
  • 1986–1989
  • Jim Weider
    Jim Weider

    Jim Weider is a guitarist best known for his work with The Band. He joined the reformed version of The Band in 1985 to replace original guitarist Robbie Robertson....
     – guitar
  • Fred Carter Jr. – guitar
  • Rick Danko
    Rick Danko

    Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
     – bass, vocals
  • Levon Helm
    Levon Helm

    Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
     – drums, vocals
  • Garth Hudson
    Garth Hudson

    Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
     – keyboards, saxophone
  • 1989–1990
  • Jim Weider
    Jim Weider

    Jim Weider is a guitarist best known for his work with The Band. He joined the reformed version of The Band in 1985 to replace original guitarist Robbie Robertson....
     – guitar
  • Rick Danko
    Rick Danko

    Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
     – bass, vocals
  • Levon Helm
    Levon Helm

    Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
     – drums, vocals
  • Garth Hudson
    Garth Hudson

    Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
     – keyboards, saxophone
  • Stan Szelest – keyboards
  • 1990–1991
  • Jim Weider
    Jim Weider

    Jim Weider is a guitarist best known for his work with The Band. He joined the reformed version of The Band in 1985 to replace original guitarist Robbie Robertson....
     – guitar
  • Rick Danko
    Rick Danko

    Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
     – bass, vocals
  • Randy Ciarlante
    Randy Ciarlante

    Randy Ciarlante is a musician best known for his work with The Band. He joined The Band in 1990 playing mostly bass guitar and drum kit. He provided vocals during live performances for songs sang by the late Richard Manuel....
     – bass, drums, vocals
  • Levon Helm
    Levon Helm

    Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
     – drums, vocals
  • Garth Hudson
    Garth Hudson

    Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
     – keyboards, saxophone
  • Stan Szelest – keyboards
  • 1991–1992
  • Jim Weider
    Jim Weider

    Jim Weider is a guitarist best known for his work with The Band. He joined the reformed version of The Band in 1985 to replace original guitarist Robbie Robertson....
     – guitar
  • Rick Danko
    Rick Danko

    Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
     – bass, vocals
  • Randy Ciarlante
    Randy Ciarlante

    Randy Ciarlante is a musician best known for his work with The Band. He joined The Band in 1990 playing mostly bass guitar and drum kit. He provided vocals during live performances for songs sang by the late Richard Manuel....
     – bass, drums, vocals
  • Levon Helm
    Levon Helm

    Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
     – drums, vocals
  • Garth Hudson
    Garth Hudson

    Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
     – keyboards, saxophone
  • 1992–1999
  • Jim Weider
    Jim Weider

    Jim Weider is a guitarist best known for his work with The Band. He joined the reformed version of The Band in 1985 to replace original guitarist Robbie Robertson....
     – guitar
  • Rick Danko
    Rick Danko

    Richard Clare "Rick" Danko was a Canada musician and singer, best known as a member of The Band....
     – bass, vocals
  • Randy Ciarlante
    Randy Ciarlante

    Randy Ciarlante is a musician best known for his work with The Band. He joined The Band in 1990 playing mostly bass guitar and drum kit. He provided vocals during live performances for songs sang by the late Richard Manuel....
     – bass, drums, vocals
  • Levon Helm
    Levon Helm

    Mark Lavon Helm , better known as Levon Helm, is an United States rock and roll musician and actor most famous as the drummer for the rock group The Band....
     – drums, vocals
  • Garth Hudson
    Garth Hudson

    Eric Garth Hudson is a Canada musician. As the organ and keyboard instrument for Canada-American Rock music group The Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound....
     – keyboards, saxophone
  • Richard Bell
    Richard Bell (Canadian musician)

    Richard Bell was a Canada musician. Known for his session and live performance work, he is perhaps best remembered as the pianist for Janis Joplin and her Full Tilt Boogie Band and was a keyboardist with The Band during the 1990s....
     – keyboards


  • Singles

    • "Uh-Uh-Uh
      Uh-Uh-Uh

      Uh-Uh-Uh was the A-side to the 1964 single on Ware Records by The Band, written by guitarist Robbie Robertson, and produced by legendary independent producer Henry Glover....
      "/"Leave Me Alone" (1965 single, as The Canadian Squires)
    • "The Stones I Throw
      The Stones I Throw

      "The Stones I Throw " was the A-side to the 1965 single by The Band, released on Atco Records. Seemingly a comment by Robbie Robertson in favor of the American Civil Rights Movement, it is carried by Garth Hudson's organ, and is far less rooted in the heavy Rhythm and blues stylings of the group's other three single sides....
      "/"He Don't Love You" (1965 single, as Levon and the Hawks)
    • "Go Go Liza Jane
      Go Go Liza Jane

      "Go Go Liza Jane" was the A-side of the 1968 single released by Atco Records in order to capitalize on the growing success of The Band, whom had recorded the track along with two others in 1965 under the moniker Levon and the Hawks....
      "/"He Don't Love You" ((1968 single, as Levon and the Hawks)
    • "The Weight
      The Weight

      "The Weight" is a 1968 song by The Band. The song appears originally on The Band's first album, Music from Big Pink."The Weight" is one of the group's best known songs and among the most popular songs of the late 1960s Counterculture of the 1960s....
      " (1968 single)
    • "Twilight
      Twilight

      Twilight is the time between dawn and sunrise, and the time between sunset and dusk. Sunlight Scattering in the upper Earth's atmosphere illuminates the lower atmosphere, and the surface of the Earth is not completely lit or completely dark....
      "/"Acadian Driftwood
      Acadian Driftwood

      "Acadian Driftwood" is a song by the The Band. It was the fourth track on the album Northern Lights/Southern Cross."Acadian Driftwood" is a partly fictional portrayal of an episode in the troubled history of Acadia, the Great Upheaval....
      "


    Albums

    • Music from Big Pink
      Music from Big Pink

      Music from Big Pink is the 1968 debut album by rock music band The Band. It features one of their best-known songs, "The Weight."...
      (1968) (Gold)
    • The Band
      The Band (album)

      The Band is the eponymous second album by The Band, released on September 22, 1969....
      (1969) (Platinum)
    • Stage Fright
      Stage Fright (album)

      Stage Fright is the third album by Canada-United States group The Band. Much more of a rock and roll album than its predecessors, it was a departure from their previous two efforts in that its tone was darker and featured less of the harmony vocal blend that had been a centerpiece of those two albums....
      (1970) (Gold)
    • Cahoots (1971)
    • Rock of Ages
      Rock of Ages (album)

      Rock of Ages: The Band in Concert is The Band's fifth album. A live album chronicling their show at New York City's Palladium on December 31, 1971, it combines several of their hits with enthusiastic covers of songs originally performed by the likes of Marvin Gaye and Chuck Willis and features a wild organ improvisation by organist Garth...
      (live, 1972) (Gold)
    • Moondog Matinee
      Moondog Matinee

      Moondog Matinee is the sixth LP by Canadian-United States rockers The Band. It consists entirely of cover material, taken from the group's love of Rhythm and blues and blues music, with one curveball in their interpretation of the theme from the film The Third Man thrown in for good measure....
      (1973)
    • Northern Lights - Southern Cross
      Northern Lights - Southern Cross

      Northern Lights - Southern Cross was the seventh album by Canada-United States rockers The Band, the first album to be recorded at their new California studio, Shangri-La, and the first album of all-new material since 1971's Cahoots ....
      (1975)
    • Islands
      Islands (The Band album)

      Islands is the eighth album by Canada-United States rockers The Band, and the final studio album by the original members. It received mixed reviews....
      (1977)
    • The Last Waltz
      The Last Waltz (album)

      The Last Waltz was the 1978 soundtrack to the film The Last Waltz, documenting the "farewell" concert of the classic line-up of Canada-United States rockers The Band, which took place at Bill Graham Winterland Ballroom on Thanksgiving Day, 1976....
      (live/studio, 1978)
    • Jericho
      Jericho (album)

      Jericho was the tenth long player by Canadian-United States rockers The Band, and the first to feature the latter-day configuration of the group....
      (1993)
    • High on the Hog
      High on the Hog

      High on the Hog is the eleventh album by Canadian-United States rock group The Band. It is the second studio album of The Band in its latter-days lineup....
      (1996)
    • Jubilation
      Jubilation (album)

      Jubilation is the twelfth and final studio album by Canadian-United States rock music group The Band. Recorded in the spring of 1998 in Levon Helm's home studio in Woodstock , New York, it was released on September 15, 1998....
      (1998)
    • The Last Waltz
      The Last Waltz (box)

      The box set The Last Waltz is a 2002 four-disc re-release of the 1978 album The Last Waltz documenting the concert The Last Waltz, the last concert by The Band with its classic line up....
      (box set edition, 2002)


    Compilations

    • The Best of The Band
      The Best of The Band

      The Best of The Band was the first greatest hits package by Canadian-United States rockers The Band. Featuring ten tracks taken from six of their first seven albums , it featured two tracks from the Music From Big Pink, The Band , Stage Fright and Northern Lights/Southern Cross albums, one each from the Cahoots and Rock of Ages , rounded...
      (1976) (Gold)
    • Anthology
      Anthology (The Band album)

      Anthology is a 2 LP greatest hits compilation by the Canadian-American rock group The Band, released in 1978 in music.In 1982, the 'set' was re-released as two separate albums, "Anthology Volume 1" and "Anthology Volume 2"....
      (1978)
    • To Kingdom Come
      To Kingdom Come

      To Kingdom Come: The Definitive Collection was the name of a September 1989 anthology by Canadian-United States rockers The Band. Assembling thirty-one tracks, mostly taken from the group's eight albums on Capitol Records, it presented, once and for all, a definitive portrait of the group....
      (anthology, 1989)
    • Across the Great Divide (box set, 1994)
    • Live at Watkins Glen
      Live at Watkins Glen

      Live at Watkins Glen is a 1995 album by The Band, presented by Capitol Records as a live album from the Summer Jam at Watkins Glen rock festival held outside Watkins Glen, New York on July 28, 1973 in front of 600,000 people....
      (1995)
    • The Best of The Band, Vol. II
      The Best of The Band, Vol. II

      The Best of The Band, Vol. II was, as its title suggests, the second volume of greatest hits by The Band, released in October 1999 on Rhino Records....
      (1999)
    • Greatest Hits (2000)
    • A Musical History
      A Musical History

      A Musical History is the title of the second box set to anthologize Canadian-United States rockers The Band. Released by Capitol Records on September 27, 2005, it features 111 tracks spread over five compact discs and one DVD....
      (box set, 2005)
    • From Bacon Fat to Judgement Day
      From Bacon Fat to Judgement Day

      From Bacon Fat to Judgment Day is the name of an eight-compact disc retrospective of the band Levon and the Hawks, the group that morphed into The Band in 1968....
      (box set, to be released) (as Levon and the Hawks, et al.)


    With Bob Dylan

    • Planet Waves
      Planet Waves

      Planet Waves is Bob Dylan's 14th studio album, released by Asylum Records in 1974.Dylan is supported on the album by longtime collaborators The Band, with whom he embarked on a major reunion tour following its release Despite the successful tour and a host of publicity, Planet Waves was only moderately successful, enjoying a brie...
      (1974)
    • Before the Flood
      Before the Flood

      Before the Flood is a 1974 live album by Bob Dylan and The Band, documenting the Bob Dylan and The Band 1974 Tour....
      (1974) (Platinum)
    • The Basement Tapes
      The Basement Tapes

      The Basement Tapes is a studio album by Bob Dylan and The Band, released in 1975 by Columbia Records.As Dylan recovered from injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident in July 1966, he summoned the Band and began to record both new compositions and traditional material with them....
      (1975) (Gold)
    • The Bootleg Series Vol. 4: Bob Dylan Live 1966, The "Royal Albert Hall" Concert (Without Levon Helm, 1998)


    External links

    • A definitive resource ("no longer active, but our massive archives will be kept on-line")
    • , official site from Capitol Records
    • at Rolling Stone magazine
    • by Barney Hoskyns