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The Asphalt Jungle

 
The Asphalt Jungle

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The Asphalt Jungle



 
 
The Asphalt Jungle (1950
1950 in film

The year 1950 in film involved some significant events....
) is a film noir
Film noir

Film noir is a film term used primarily to describe stylish cinema of the United States Crime film, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation....
 directed by John Huston
John Huston

John Marcellus Huston was an United States film director and actor. He was known for directing the films, The Maltese Falcon , The Asphalt Jungle , The Treasure of the Sierra Madre , Key Largo , The African Queen , The Misfits , and The Man Who Would Be King ....
. The caper film, is based on the novel of the same name by W.R. Burnett and stars an ensemble cast including Sterling Hayden
Sterling Hayden

Sterling Hayden was an United States actor and author. For most of his career as a leading man, he specialized in Western and film noir, such as Johnny Guitar, The Asphalt Jungle and The Killing....
, Jean Hagen
Jean Hagen

Jean Hagen was an Academy Awards-nominated United States film actor.Hagen was born as Jean Shirley Verhagen in Chicago, Illinois, to Dutch immigrant Christian Verhagen and his Chicago-born wife, Marie ....
, Sam Jaffe
Sam Jaffe

Sam Jaffe may refer to:*Sam Jaffe , American actor*Sam Jaffe , Hollywood talent agent, studio executive and film producer...
, Louis Calhern
Louis Calhern

Louis Calhern was an United States stage and screen actor....
, James Whitmore
James Whitmore

James Allen Whitmore, Jr. was an United States two-time Academy Award-nominated, Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning film actor....
, and Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, singer, model, and a sex symbol.After spending much of her childhood in foster homes, Monroe began a career as a model, which led to a film contract in 1946....
.

The film tells the story of a group of men planning and executing a jewel robbery. It was nominated for four Academy Awards.

In 2008, The Asphalt Jungle was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry
National Film Registry

The National Film Registry is the registry of films selected by the United States National Film Preservation Board for preservation in the Library of Congress....
 by the Library of Congress
Library of Congress

The Library of Congress is the de facto national library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress. Located in three buildings in Washington, D.C., it is the largest library in the world by shelf space and holds the largest number of books....
 as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

ntly paroled from prison, legendary burglar "Doc" Riedenschneider (Jaffe), with funding from Alonzo Emmerich (Calhern), a crooked lawyer, gathers a small group of veteran criminals together in the Midwest for a big heist.

The film was shot in Los Angeles and Cincinnati, but the name of the city is never mentioned, giving the impression of an "urban jungle," rather than of a real location.






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Quotations


Cobby: Here's to the drink habit. It's the only one I got that don't get me into trouble.

Dr. Swanson: He hasn't got enough blood left in him to keep a chicken alive.

Experience has taught me never to trust a policeman. Just when you think one's all right, he turns legit.

Louis Ciavelli: I never saw a hooligan I did like. They're like left-handed pitchers, they all have a screw loose somewhere.

Louis Ciavelli: If you want fresh air, don't look for it in this town.

Lt. Ditrich: referring to Doc He loses you five blocks from the depot and one of the most dangerous criminals alive is now at large in this city.






Encyclopedia


The Asphalt Jungle (1950
1950 in film

The year 1950 in film involved some significant events....
) is a film noir
Film noir

Film noir is a film term used primarily to describe stylish cinema of the United States Crime film, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation....
 directed by John Huston
John Huston

John Marcellus Huston was an United States film director and actor. He was known for directing the films, The Maltese Falcon , The Asphalt Jungle , The Treasure of the Sierra Madre , Key Largo , The African Queen , The Misfits , and The Man Who Would Be King ....
. The caper film, is based on the novel of the same name by W.R. Burnett and stars an ensemble cast including Sterling Hayden
Sterling Hayden

Sterling Hayden was an United States actor and author. For most of his career as a leading man, he specialized in Western and film noir, such as Johnny Guitar, The Asphalt Jungle and The Killing....
, Jean Hagen
Jean Hagen

Jean Hagen was an Academy Awards-nominated United States film actor.Hagen was born as Jean Shirley Verhagen in Chicago, Illinois, to Dutch immigrant Christian Verhagen and his Chicago-born wife, Marie ....
, Sam Jaffe
Sam Jaffe

Sam Jaffe may refer to:*Sam Jaffe , American actor*Sam Jaffe , Hollywood talent agent, studio executive and film producer...
, Louis Calhern
Louis Calhern

Louis Calhern was an United States stage and screen actor....
, James Whitmore
James Whitmore

James Allen Whitmore, Jr. was an United States two-time Academy Award-nominated, Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning film actor....
, and Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe

Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, singer, model, and a sex symbol.After spending much of her childhood in foster homes, Monroe began a career as a model, which led to a film contract in 1946....
.

The film tells the story of a group of men planning and executing a jewel robbery. It was nominated for four Academy Awards.

In 2008, The Asphalt Jungle was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry
National Film Registry

The National Film Registry is the registry of films selected by the United States National Film Preservation Board for preservation in the Library of Congress....
 by the Library of Congress
Library of Congress

The Library of Congress is the de facto national library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress. Located in three buildings in Washington, D.C., it is the largest library in the world by shelf space and holds the largest number of books....
 as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Plot

Recently paroled from prison, legendary burglar "Doc" Riedenschneider (Jaffe), with funding from Alonzo Emmerich (Calhern), a crooked lawyer, gathers a small group of veteran criminals together in the Midwest for a big heist.

The film was shot in Los Angeles and Cincinnati, but the name of the city is never mentioned, giving the impression of an "urban jungle," rather than of a real location. Doc's gang consists of: Dix (Hayden), a hooligan from Kentucky with a gambling problem who sees the upcoming jewel heist as a means to finance his dream of buying back the horse farm that he lost during the Great Depression
Great Depression

File:International depression.pngThe Great Depression was a worldwide economic Recession starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries....
; Gus Minissi, a hunchbacked diner owner (Whitmore), who is hired as the getaway driver; Louis Ciavelli (Anthony Caruso
Anthony Caruso

Anthony Caruso can refer to:*Anthony Caruso , American actor known for his sinister roles both in movies and on television*Anthony Caruso , president and CEO of CSA Group...
), a professional safecracker, and Cobby, a bookie (Marc Lawrence
Marc Lawrence

Marc Lawrence was an American character actor who specialized in underworld types. He has also been credited as F. A. Foss, Marc Laurence and Marc C....
) acting as the go-between.

In a tense scene during the well-planned crime (an 11-minute sequence in the film), the criminals confidently carry out the heist in a patient and calm manner. Ciavelli climbs down into a manhole, pounds his way through a brick wall, climbs the basement stairs to the jewelry store, deactivates the door's alarm and lets in the other thieves, and then heads to the main safe. With care, he slides flat on his back under the electric-eye system, picks the gate's lock, drills holes into the safe's door, gingerly opens a corked bottle of nitroglycerin (called "the soup" by the characters), and sets off a charge on the jewelry store safe.

Unfortunately for the crooks, the explosion sets off the alarms of several nearby businesses and brings the police to the scene more quickly than expected. Another mishap occurs at the end of the caper when a security guard drops his gun when struck by Dix, causing the gun to discharge and wound Ciavelli.

Under increasing pressure from his commanding officer, a corrupt cop (Barry Kelley
Barry Kelley

Barry Kelley was a heavy-set actor in movies in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He often played cops in films, including Boomerang and The Asphalt Jungle....
) beats Cobby into confessing and fingering the other criminals involved.

From this point on, the meticulously planned crime falls apart as the cops begin closing in on the gang one by one. That includes Emmerich, a double-crosser and an adulterer, who ends up cornered with his much-younger mistress, played by Monroe.

Cast

  • Sterling Hayden
    Sterling Hayden

    Sterling Hayden was an United States actor and author. For most of his career as a leading man, he specialized in Western and film noir, such as Johnny Guitar, The Asphalt Jungle and The Killing....
     as Dix Handley
  • Louis Calhern
    Louis Calhern

    Louis Calhern was an United States stage and screen actor....
     as Alonzo D. Emmerich
  • Jean Hagen
    Jean Hagen

    Jean Hagen was an Academy Awards-nominated United States film actor.Hagen was born as Jean Shirley Verhagen in Chicago, Illinois, to Dutch immigrant Christian Verhagen and his Chicago-born wife, Marie ....
     as Doll Conovan
  • James Whitmore
    James Whitmore

    James Allen Whitmore, Jr. was an United States two-time Academy Award-nominated, Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning film actor....
     as Gus Minissi
  • Sam Jaffe
    Sam Jaffe (actor)

    Sam Jaffe was an United States actor, teacher and engineer. In 1951, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in The Asphalt Jungle and appeared in other classic films such as Ben-Hur and The Day the Earth Stood Still ....
     as Doc Erwin Riedenschneider
  • John McIntire
    John McIntire

    For the fictional character, see Trapper John McIntyre. For the Scottish radiologist, see John Macintyre.John McIntire was an American character actor....
     as Police Commissioner Hardy
  • Marc Lawrence
    Marc Lawrence

    Marc Lawrence was an American character actor who specialized in underworld types. He has also been credited as F. A. Foss, Marc Laurence and Marc C....
     as Cobby
  • Barry Kelley
    Barry Kelley

    Barry Kelley was a heavy-set actor in movies in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He often played cops in films, including Boomerang and The Asphalt Jungle....
     as Lt. Ditrich
  • Anthony Caruso
    Anthony Caruso

    Anthony Caruso can refer to:*Anthony Caruso , American actor known for his sinister roles both in movies and on television*Anthony Caruso , president and CEO of CSA Group...
     as Louis Ciavelli
  • Teresa Celli as Maria Ciavelli
  • Marilyn Monroe
    Marilyn Monroe

    Marilyn Monroe was an American actress, singer, model, and a sex symbol.After spending much of her childhood in foster homes, Monroe began a career as a model, which led to a film contract in 1946....
     as Angela Phinlay
  • William "Wee Willie" Davis as Timmons
  • Dorothy Tree as May Emmerich
  • Brad Dexter
    Brad Dexter

    Brad Dexter was a Serbian American actor, best known for his role as Harry Luck in The Magnificent Seven.Dexter was born Boris Michel Soso in Goldfield, Nevada of Yugoslavs parentage....
     as Bob Brannom
  • John Maxwell
    John Maxwell (actor)

    John Maxwell was a film actor that appeared in over 100 films of the 1940s and 1950s. Many times the actor appeared in films uncredited. Occasionally he played larger roles in movies, such as in The Prowler ....
     as Dr. Swanson


Reaction

Film writer David M. Meyer notes, "The robbery is among the best-staged heists in noir. The simple visual treatment, the precise movements of the actors, and the absence of music on the sound track raise the tension to a boiling point."

Adaptations

The film spawned a television series The Asphalt Jungle starring Jack Warden
Jack Warden

Jack Warden was an Emmy Award-winning, Academy Awards-nominated United States character actor....
 that ran in the summer of 1961 on ABC. The series, however, resembled the film in name only. None of the characters in the film appeared in the television scripts, and the television plots were devoted to the exploits of the major case squad of the NYPD. One of the most notable features of the series was the theme song written by Duke Ellington
Duke Ellington

Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington was an American composer, pianist, and bandleader.Duke Ellington was recognized during his life as one of the most influential Jazz royalty, if not in all American music and he is of only four jazz musicians ever to have been featured on the cover of Time magazine ....
.

W.R. Burnett's novel The Asphalt Jungle was also the basis of the western film The Badlanders
The Badlanders

The Badlanders is a western film directed by Delmer Daves and starring Alan Ladd and Ernest Borgnine. It was written by Richard Collins , based upon the novel The Asphalt Jungle by W.R....
 (1958
1958 in film

The year 1958 in film involved some significant events....
) directed by Delmer Daves
Delmer Daves

Delmer Daves was an United States screenwriter, director, and producer....
.

Awards

Wins
  • Venice Film Festival
    Venice Film Festival

    The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. Founded by Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata in 1932 as the "Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica", the festival has since taken place every year in late August or early September on the island of the Lido di Venezia, Venice, Italy....
    : Volpi Cup, Best Actor, Sam Jaffe; 1950.
  • National Board of Review: NBR Award, Best Director, John Huston; 1950.
  • Edgar Allan Poe Awards
    Edgar Award

    The Edgar Allan Poe Awards , named after Edgar Allan Poe, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America. They honor the best in mystery fiction, non-fiction, television, film and theatre published or produced in the past year....
    : Edgar, Best Motion Picture, Ben Maddow; 1951.


Nominations
  • Venice Film Festival: Golden Lion, John Huston; 1950.
  • Academy Awards
    Academy Awards

    The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
    : Oscar, Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Sam Jaffe; Best Cinematography, Black-and-White, Harold Rosson; Best Director, John Huston; Best Writing, Screenplay, Ben Maddow and John Huston; 1951.
  • British Academy of Film and Television Arts
    British Academy of Film and Television Arts

    The British Academy of Film and Television Arts is a British charity that hosts annual awards shows for excellence in film, television, television craft, video games and forms of animation....
    : BAFTA Film Award, Best Film from any Source, USA; 1951.
  • Directors Guild of America
    Directors Guild of America

    Directors Guild of America is the trade union which represents the interests of film director and television director directors in the United States motion picture industry....
    : DGA Award, Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures, John Huston; 1951.
  • Golden Globes: Golden Globe, Best Cinematography - Black and White, Harold Rosson; Best Motion Picture Director, John Huston; Best Screenplay, John Huston and Ben Maddow; 1951.
  • Writers Guild of America
    Writers Guild of America

    The Writers Guild of America is a generic term referring to the joint efforts of two different US labor unions:* The Writers Guild of America, East , representing TV and film writers around New York City....
    : WGA Screen Award; Best Written American Drama, Ben Maddow and John Huston; The Robert Meltzer Award (Screenplay Dealing Most Ably with Problems of the American Scene), Ben Maddow and John Huston; 1951.


External links

  • at Rotten Tomatoes
    Rotten Tomatoes

    Rotten Tomatoes is a website devoted to reviews, information, and news of films. The name derives from the historical clich? of throwing tomatoes and other produce at stage performers if a performance was particularly bad....