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Thales Group



 
 
The Thales Group is a French electronics
Electronics

Electronics refers to the flow of charge through nonmetal electrical conductor , whereas electrical refers to the flow of charge through metal electrical conductor....
 company delivering information systems
Information technology

Information technology , as defined by the Information Technology Association of America , is "the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware." IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to data conv...
 and services for the Aerospace
Aerospace

Aerospace comprises the atmosphere of Earth and surrounding outer space. Typically the term is used to refer to the industry that researches, designs, manufactures, operates, and maintains vehicles moving through Aircraft and Space exploration....
, Defense, and Security
Security

Security is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals. Individuals or actions that encroach upon the condition of protection are responsible for a "breach of security."...
 markets. The headquarters are in Neuilly-sur-Seine
Neuilly-sur-Seine

Neuilly-sur-Seine is a commune in France bordering the western limit of the city of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe....
 (in the suburbs of Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
) and its stock is listed on the Euronext Paris
Euronext Paris

Euronext Paris is France's securities market, formerly known as the Paris Bourse, which merged with the Amsterdam, Lisbon and Brussels exchanges in September 2000 to form Euronext NV, which is the second largest exchange in Europe behind the UK London Stock Exchange....
.

The company changed its name to Thales from Thomson-CSF
Thomson-CSF

Thomson-CSF was a major electronics and defense contractor. In December 2000 it was renamed Thales Group....
 in December 2000 shortly after the £1,300 million acquisition of Racal Electronics plc
Racal

Racal Electronics plc was once the third-largest, United Kingdom electronics firm. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index before being purchased by Thomson-CSF in 2000 thereby giving the France firm access to the lucrative UK defence and armaments market....
, a UK defence electronics group. It is now partially state-owned by the French State
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, and has operations in more than 50 countries.






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The Thales Group is a French electronics
Electronics

Electronics refers to the flow of charge through nonmetal electrical conductor , whereas electrical refers to the flow of charge through metal electrical conductor....
 company delivering information systems
Information technology

Information technology , as defined by the Information Technology Association of America , is "the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware." IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to data conv...
 and services for the Aerospace
Aerospace

Aerospace comprises the atmosphere of Earth and surrounding outer space. Typically the term is used to refer to the industry that researches, designs, manufactures, operates, and maintains vehicles moving through Aircraft and Space exploration....
, Defense, and Security
Security

Security is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals. Individuals or actions that encroach upon the condition of protection are responsible for a "breach of security."...
 markets. The headquarters are in Neuilly-sur-Seine
Neuilly-sur-Seine

Neuilly-sur-Seine is a commune in France bordering the western limit of the city of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe....
 (in the suburbs of Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
) and its stock is listed on the Euronext Paris
Euronext Paris

Euronext Paris is France's securities market, formerly known as the Paris Bourse, which merged with the Amsterdam, Lisbon and Brussels exchanges in September 2000 to form Euronext NV, which is the second largest exchange in Europe behind the UK London Stock Exchange....
.

The company changed its name to Thales from Thomson-CSF
Thomson-CSF

Thomson-CSF was a major electronics and defense contractor. In December 2000 it was renamed Thales Group....
 in December 2000 shortly after the £1,300 million acquisition of Racal Electronics plc
Racal

Racal Electronics plc was once the third-largest, United Kingdom electronics firm. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index before being purchased by Thomson-CSF in 2000 thereby giving the France firm access to the lucrative UK defence and armaments market....
, a UK defence electronics group. It is now partially state-owned by the French State
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, and has operations in more than 50 countries. It has 68,000 employees and generated over 12.3 billion euro
Euro

The euro is the official currency of 16 out of 27 European Union member state of the European Union . The states, known collectively as the Eurozone are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain....
s in revenues in 2007. The Group is ranked as the 485th largest company by Fortune
Fortune (magazine)

Fortune is a International business magazine published by Time Inc. Fortune|Money Group. Founded by Henry Luce in 1930, the publishing business, consisting of Time, Life , Fortune, and Sports Illustrated, grew to become Time Warner....
 500 Global and is the 9th largest defence contractor in the world.. 63% of its total sales are military sales.

The Thales Group is named after the Greek philosopher Thales
Thales

Thales of Miletus , was a Pre-Socratic philosophy Greek philosophy from Miletus in Asia Minor, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Many, most notably Aristotle, regard him as the first philosopher in the Greek philosophy....
, and as such would be ( or "THEH-leez") in English. However, the French owners tend to prefer their pronunciation of or sometimes

History

Thales' predecessor, Thomson-CSF, evolved from Compagnie Française Thomson-Houston (CFTH), which was established in 1893. However Thomson-CSF itself was established in 1968 when Thomson-Brandt
Thomson SA

Thomson SA , formerly known as Thomson Multimedia is an international provider of -- for the creation, management, delivery and access of video, for the Communication, Media and Entertainment industries....
 (the renamed CFTH) merged its electronics arm with that of Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie Sans Fil (CSF).

Thales formed a joint venture with Raytheon
Raytheon

Raytheon Company is a major United States defense contractor and industrial corporation with core manufacturing concentrations in defense systems and defense and commercial electronics....
 in June, 2001 to combine their radar and communications systems divisions. Named ThalesRaytheonSystems
ThalesRaytheonSystems

ThalesRaytheonSystems is a joint venture between Raytheon of the United States and Thales Group of France. ThalesRaytheon was formed in June, 2001, for the purpose of combining the radar and Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence or C4I systems efforts of the two firms....
, the firm is 50% owned by both parent companies.

In 2002 Thales set up the joint venture company Armaris with the French shipbuilder DCN
DCN

DCNS is a naval defence company based in France and is one of Europe's leading shipbuilders....
 to offer a total "bottom up" shipbuilding capability.

In 2002, Thales Broadcast Multimedia, a former subsidiary of Thales, provided China
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
 with standard short-wave radio-broadcasting equipment designed for general public radio-broadcasting. Although the contract was not at all for the purpose of jamming foreign radio stations broadcasting to China, it now appears that this is what the ALLISS antenna
Antenna

Antenna may refer to:...
s are being used for.

In 2003 Thales UK's design won the competition for the Royal Navy
Royal Navy

The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British Armed Forces . From the mid-18th century until well into the 20th century, it was the most powerful navy in the world, playing a key part in establishing the British Empire as the dominant world power from 1815 until the early 1940s....
 Future Carrier (CVF)
Royal Navy CVF programme

The Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carriers are a two-ship class of aircraft carrier being developed for the Royal Navy. HMS Queen Elizabeth is expected to enter service between 2014 and 2016, HMS Prince of Wales between 2016 and 2018....
 and the company now participates in an alliance company with BAE Systems
BAE Systems

BAE Systems plc is a British defense contractor and aerospace company headquartered in Farnborough, Hampshire, Hampshire, England, that has global interests, particularly in North America through its subsidiary BAE Systems Inc....
 and the UK Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)

The Ministry of Defence is the Departments of the United Kingdom Government responsible for implementation of government defence policy and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces....
. This Thales design may form the basis of the Future French aircraft carrier
Future French aircraft carrier

PA2 is a planned new aircraft carrier developed for the French Navy by Thales Group and DCN from the Thales UK/BMT design for the future British Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carrier ....
 which the company has agreed to build with DCN.

In 2006 Thales were given the green light to buy out Australian Defence Industries
Australian Defence Industries

Thales Australia is a primary defence contractor for the Australian Defence Force. Thales Australia is best known for it's Naval ship repair operations and currently leases the Captain Cook graving dock at HMAS Kuttabul in Sydney, New South Wales and also leases and occupies many of the buildings there....
, a major manufacturer of such military equipment as smokeless gunpowder and the Bushmaster IMV
Bushmaster IMV

The Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle or Infantry Mobility Vehicle is an Australian-built wheeled armoured vehicle. It was originally designed by Perry Engineering in Adelaide with some technical support from Irish company Timoney Technology Ltd....
. As of September 06, all ADI branding has been replaced with Thales, and the website templates have been changed.

Alcatel deal

In April, 2006, Thales announced it would be acquiring Alcatel's space business (67% of Alcatel Alenia Space and 33% of Telespazio
Telespazio

Telespazio is a space systems services company, based in Rome, Italy. Telespazio was founded in 1961; however the company as it exists today was formed on July 1 2005 with the merger of the original Telespazio with the space services division of Alcatel....
), and Alcatel's Rail Signalling Solutions division in a deal which also raised Alcatel's ownership of Thales to 21.66 percent. The French government would also decrease its ownership in Thales to 27.1 percent from 31.3 percent as part of the acquisition. According to an Alcatel Press Room Web page of April 5, 2006, the deal would also include the Systems Integration activities (those not dedicated to telecoms operators, and covering mainly the transport and energy sectors). In December 2008, Alcatel agreed to sell a 20.8% stake in French engineering group Thales SA to Dassault Aviation SA for €1.57 billion ($2.27 billion).

Areas of business


Thales Group has made many electronic devices and equipment used by the French Armed Forces from its past as Thomson-CSF, including the SPECTRA helmet
SPECTRA helmet

The SPECTRA helmet or CGF Gallet Combat Helmet TC "Denmark" is the ballistic helmet currently in use in the Danish military, French military as well as in the armies of several other countries....
 for the army and the gendarmerie. It has worked with Dassault Aviation
Dassault Aviation

Dassault Aviation is a France Aerospace manufacturer of military aircraft, regional jet and business jet jet aircraft, a subsidiary of Dassault Group....
 on the Rafale and made its SPECTRA
Thales Spectra

The Thales SPECTRA is an integrated defensive aids suite developed by Thales Group for the Dassault Rafale series of fighter aircraft.All elements of the Thales SPECTRA system are built into the airframe, and have high levels of automation and system integration....
 defensive aids. Thales often worked with DCNS and designed the electronics used on French ships, and it is involved in the construction of both the Horizon
Horizon class frigate

The Horizon Common New Generation Frigate is a multi-national collaboration to produce a new generation of anti-air warfare frigates. Originally an alliance of United Kingdom, France and Italy, the project is now a French/Italian effort following the withdrawal of Britain due to differing requirements....
 and FREMM
FREMM multipurpose frigate

The FREMM Multipurpose Frigate is a ship designed by DCN and Fincantieri to operate in anti-air, anti-submarine and anti-ship warfare, and be capable of carrying out deep strikes against land targets....
 programs. Thales, as Thomson-CSF, was involved in the Taiwan frigates scandal, relating to the sale of La Fayette class
La Fayette class frigate

The La Fayette class units are light multi-mission frigates built by DCN and operated by France . Derivatives of the type are in service in Saudi Arabia, Singapore and Republic of China ....
 frigates to Taiwan. It is also present in Eurosam
Eurosam

Eurosam GIE is a European manufacturer of anti-air missiles.Eurosam was established in June 1989 for the development of the Famille de missiles Sol-Air Futurs ....
 as Thomson-CSF was a founder of the consortium along Aérospatiale
Aérospatiale

A?rospatiale was a French aerospace manufacturer that primarily built both civilian and military aircraft, rockets and satellites.History...
 and Alenia Aeronautica
Alenia Aeronautica

Alenia Aeronautica is an aerospace engineering corporation in Italy, a subsidiary of Finmeccanica.Alenia is one of the partner companies of the Eurofighter Typhoon consortium, Eurofighter GmbH and also the Panavia Tornado consortium....
. In February 2004, Thales was awarded a contract for a new command and control system for the French Navy, the SIC 21, that will be fitted on the Charles de Gaulle, many vessels and shore locations. Additionally, the Future French aircraft carrier
Future French aircraft carrier

PA2 is a planned new aircraft carrier developed for the French Navy by Thales Group and DCN from the Thales UK/BMT design for the future British Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carrier ....
 involves Thales as the main designer of the ship. Thales is also working on X-ray
X-ray

X-radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays have a wavelength in the range of 10 to 0.01 nanometers, corresponding to frequency in the range 30 Hertz to 30 Hertz and energies in the range 120 Electron volt to 120 keV....
 imaging, finances, energy and operating commercial satellites.

Thales has a worldwide presence. Its large presence in the UK (largely as a result of the Racal
Racal

Racal Electronics plc was once the third-largest, United Kingdom electronics firm. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index before being purchased by Thomson-CSF in 2000 thereby giving the France firm access to the lucrative UK defence and armaments market....
 acquisition) has resulted in several high profile contracts. The UK is the country where Thales has the strongest presence after France itself. The company's design won the competition for the Royal Navy Future Carrier (CVF)
Royal Navy CVF programme

The Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carriers are a two-ship class of aircraft carrier being developed for the Royal Navy. HMS Queen Elizabeth is expected to enter service between 2014 and 2016, HMS Prince of Wales between 2016 and 2018....
. It is part of the Airtanker consortium, the winning bid for the RAF's Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft
Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft

Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft is a United Kingdom project to provide aerial refueling and air transport for the Royal Air Force using a version of the Airbus A330 MRTT....
. Thales UK won the contract for the British Army
British Army

The British Army is the Army branch of the British Armed Forces. It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707....
 UAV
Unmanned aerial vehicle

File:MQ-9 Reaper in flight .jpgAn unmanned aerial vehicle is an unpiloted aircraft. UAVs come in two varieties: some are controlled from a remote location, and others fly autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans using more complex dynamic automation systems....
 programme, Watchkeeper
Watchkeeper

File:Hermes450 SIGINT Farnborough.jpgWatchkeeper WK450 is a ?800 million contract awarded in July 2005 to Thales Group to provide the British Army with an unmanned aerial vehicle for all weather, Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance use....
. It also produces the SWARM
Swarm

The term swarm is applied to fish, insects, birds and microorganisms, such as bacteria, and describes a behavior of an aggregation of animals of similar size and body orientation, generally cruising in the same direction....
 remote weapon station
Remote Weapon Station

A remote weapon system or station, is a remotely controlled weapon station for light and medium caliber weapons which can be installed on any type of vehicle or other platforms ....
.

Thales is also a major manufacturer of in-flight entertainment
In-flight Entertainment

In-Flight entertainment refers to the entertainment available to aircraft passengers during a flight. After World War II IFE was delivered in the form of food and drink services, along with an occasional projector movie during lengthy flights....
 systems on board airliners. Thales' primary competitors in this area of business include Panasonic Avionics Corporation
Panasonic Avionics Corporation

Panasonic Avionics Corporation is a subsidiary of Panasonic Corporation and is headquartered in Lake Forest, California with major business functions also shared with the former headquarters located in Bothell, WA....
, Rockwell Collins
Rockwell Collins

Rockwell Collins, Inc. is a large United States-based international company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, primarily providing aviation and information technology systems, solutions, and services to governmental agencies and aircraft manufacturers....
, and LiveTV
LiveTV

LiveTV is a major provider of airline in-flight entertainment systems. Originally a subsidiary of Thales Group, it is now a wholly owned subsidiary of JetBlue....
 (originally owned by Thales, now owned by JetBlue).

Thales Navigation, a division that produced GPS units, was sold to private equity group Shah Capital Partners and renamed Magellan.

Financial information

Thales' major shareholders are the French state
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 (27.1%) and Dassault Group
Dassault Group

Dassault Group, is a France group of companies led by Serge Dassault.Managing directors are Claude Dassault and Olivier Costa De Beauregard....
 (25.8%).

See also

  • Thomson-CSF
    Thomson-CSF

    Thomson-CSF was a major electronics and defense contractor. In December 2000 it was renamed Thales Group....
     - Related history before 2000
  • Thomson SA
    Thomson SA

    Thomson SA , formerly known as Thomson Multimedia is an international provider of -- for the creation, management, delivery and access of video, for the Communication, Media and Entertainment industries....
  • Thales Air Defence Limited
  • Thales Underwater Systems
    Thales Underwater Systems

    Thales Underwater Systems , formerly known as Thomson Marconi Sonar, is an international defence manufacturer specialising in sonar systems for submarines and surface warships, and airborne sonar systems as well as communications masts and systems for submarines....
  • Thales Nederland
    Thales Nederland

    Thales Nederland B.V. is a subsidiary of Thales Group involved primarily in Navy Defence systems . Other areas of business include air defence, communications, optronics, Cryogenics Refrigeration systems and navigation products....
  • Thales Optronics
    Thales Optronics

    Thales Optronics is a major unit of Thales Group and has three main subsidiaries:*Thales Optronics Ltd. *Thales Optronique SA *'Thales Optronics B.V....
  • Thales Rail Signalling Solutions
    Thales Rail Signalling Solutions

    THALES Rail Signalling Solutions Inc. is a subsidiary of THALES Group who is known as the world leader of telecommunication and IT industries. TAS supplies transportation automation solutions for railway from its head office in Paris and railway business divisional center in Stuttgart Germany and Vienna Austria, and mass transit business divi...


External links