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Texas Panhandle



 
 
The Texas Panhandle is a region of the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of Texas
Texas

Texas is a U.S. state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U.S. state in both area and population, spanning , and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents....
 consisting of the northernmost 26 counties
List of Texas counties

The state of Texas is divided into 254 County , more than any other U.S. state. Texas was originally divided into municipality, a unit of local government under Spain and Mexico rule....
 in the state.






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Texas Panhandle
Palodurolighthouse
The Texas Panhandle is a region of the U.S. state
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 of Texas
Texas

Texas is a U.S. state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U.S. state in both area and population, spanning , and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents....
 consisting of the northernmost 26 counties
List of Texas counties

The state of Texas is divided into 254 County , more than any other U.S. state. Texas was originally divided into municipality, a unit of local government under Spain and Mexico rule....
 in the state. The panhandle
Panhandle

A panhandle or salient is an informal Political geography term for an elongated tail-like protrusion of a geo-political entity, such as an administrative division or a Sovereignty state that extends into another such entity as a peninsula extends into the water body....
 is a rectangular area bordered by the state of New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
 to the west and the state of Oklahoma
Oklahoma

Oklahoma is a U.S. state and a sovereignty located in the South Central United States and Southern United States of the United States of America ....
 to the north and east. The southern border of Swisher County
Swisher County, Texas

Swisher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 8,378. Its county seat is Tulia, Texas. The county is named for James G....
 is considered to be the southern boundary of the region, though some consider the region to extend as far south as Lubbock County
Lubbock County, Texas

Lubbock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, the population was 242,628. Its county seat is Lubbock, Texas. Lubbock is named for Thomas Saltus Lubbock, a Confederate States of America colonel and Texas Ranger ....
. Its land area is 66,883.58 kmē (25,823.9 sq mi), or nearly 10 percent of the state's total. There is an additional 162.53 kmē (62.75 sq mi) of water area. Its population as of the 2000 census
United States Census, 2000

File:US-Census-2000Logo.svgThe Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the United States Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 persons Enumeration during the United States Census, 1990....
 was 402,862 residents, or 1.932 percent of the state's population. The Panhandle
Panhandle

A panhandle or salient is an informal Political geography term for an elongated tail-like protrusion of a geo-political entity, such as an administrative division or a Sovereignty state that extends into another such entity as a peninsula extends into the water body....
 is distinct from North Texas
North Texas

North Texas is a distinct cultural and geographic area forming the central-northeastern section of the United States U.S. state of Texas. North Texas is generally considered to include the area south of Oklahoma, east of Abilene, Texas, and north of Waco, Texas....
, which is more to the southeast.

Most of the western half west of the Caprock escarpment and north and south of the Canadian River
Canadian River

The Canadian River is the largest tributary of the Arkansas River. It is about long, starting in Colorado and traveling through New Mexico, the Texas Panhandle, and most of Oklahoma....
 breaks is rather flat terrain. The largest city in the Panhandle is Amarillo
Amarillo, Texas

Amarillo is the 14th-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas, the largest in the Texas Panhandle, and the county seat of Potter County, Texas. A portion of the city extends into Randall County, Texas....
. The relatively flat land gives way to Palo Duro Canyon
Palo Duro Canyon

Palo Duro Canyon is a canyon system of the Caprock Escarpment in the Texas Panhandle of Texas . As the second largest canyon in the United States, it is roughly 120 miles long and has an average width of 6 miles, but reaches a width of 20 miles at places....
 southeast of the city, the second largest canyon in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. North of Amarillo lies Lake Meredith
Lake Meredith

Lake Meredith is a man-made lake formed by Sanford Dam on the Canadian River at Sanford, Texas. It is located about northeast of Amarillo, Texas in the Texas Panhandle....
, an artificial reservoir created by Sanford Dam on the Canadian River
Canadian River

The Canadian River is the largest tributary of the Arkansas River. It is about long, starting in Colorado and traveling through New Mexico, the Texas Panhandle, and most of Oklahoma....
. The lake, along with the Ogallala Aquifer
Ogallala Aquifer

File:Ogallala changes 1980-1995.svgFile:High plains fresh groundwater usage 2000.svgThe Ogallala Aquifer, also known as the High Plains Aquifer, is a vast yet shallow underground water table aquifer located beneath the Great Plains in the United States....
, provide drinking water and irrigation for this moderately dry area of the high plains
High Plains (United States)

The High Plains are a subregion of the Great Plains in the central United States, generally encompassing the western part of the Great Plains before the region reaches the Rocky Mountains....
.

Because the Act of Admission of Texas
Texas

Texas is a U.S. state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U.S. state in both area and population, spanning , and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents....
 into the Union allows the state to divide itself, a bill was introduced to the Texas legislature in 1915 in order to create a State of Jefferson, made up of the Texas Panhandle.

The Texas Panhandle has been identified as one of the fastest-growing wind-power-producing regions in the nation over the past decade because of its strong, steady winds.

Counties

  • Armstrong County
    Armstrong County, Texas

    Armstrong County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas, and was formed in 1876 from Bexar County, Texas. It is part of the Amarillo metropolitan area....
  • Briscoe County
    Briscoe County, Texas

    Briscoe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2000, the population is 1,790. Its county seat is Silverton, Texas. Briscoe is named for Andrew Briscoe, a soldier during the Texas Revolution....
  • Carson County
    Carson County, Texas

    Carson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is part of the Amarillo metropolitan area. In 2000, its population was 6,516. Carson is named for Samuel Price Carson, the first secretary of state of the Republic of Texas....
  • Castro County
    Castro County, Texas

    Castro County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2000, its population was 8,285. It is named for Henri Castro, who was consul general to France for the Republic of Texas and founder of a colony in Texas....
  • Childress County
    Childress County, Texas

    Childress County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 7,688. It is named for George Campbell Childress, the author of the Texas Declaration of Independence....
  • Collingsworth County
    Collingsworth County, Texas

    Collingsworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 3,206. Collingsworth is named for James Collinsworth, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and first chief justice of the Republic of Texas....
  • Dallam County
    Dallam County, Texas

    Dallam County is a county located in the far northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 6,222. It is named for James Wilmer Dallam, a lawyer and newspaper publisher....
  • Deaf Smith County
    Deaf Smith County, Texas

    Deaf Smith County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 18,561. Its county seat is Hereford, Texas....
  • Donley County
    Donley County, Texas

    Donley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 3,828. It is named for Stockton P. Donley, a frontier lawyer....
  • Gray County
    Gray County, Texas

    Gray County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 22,744. Gray County is named for Peter W. Gray, a Confederate States of America lawyer and soldier in the American Civil War....
  • Hall County
    Hall County, Texas

    Hall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2000, the population is 3,782. Its county seat is Memphis, Texas. Hall County is named for Warren D....
  • Hansford County
    Hansford County, Texas

    Hansford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 5,369. The county is named for John M. Hansford, a Texas state congressman and judge....
  • Hartley County
    Hartley County, Texas

    Hartley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 5,537. It is named for Oliver C. Hartley and Rufus K....
  • Hemphill County
    Hemphill County, Texas

    Hemphill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 3,351. It is named for John Hemphill , a judge and Confederate States of America congressman....
  • Hutchinson County
    Hutchinson County, Texas

    Hutchinson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas in the northern portion of the Texas Panhandle. In 2000, its population was 23,857....
  • Lipscomb County
    Lipscomb County, Texas

    Lipscomb County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 3,057. Its county seat is Lipscomb, Texas. The county is named for Judge Abner Smith Lipscomb, a secretary of state of the Republic of Texas....
  • Moore County
    Moore County, Texas

    Moore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 20,121. Moore is named for Edwin Ward Moore, the commander of the Texas Navy....
  • Ochiltree County
    Ochiltree County, Texas

    Ochiltree County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2005, the United States Census Bureau estimated its population to be 9,385, an increase from the figure of 9,006 recorded in the 2000 census....
  • Oldham County
    Oldham County, Texas

    Oldham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 2,185. Its county seat is Vega, Texas....
  • Parmer County
    Parmer County, Texas

    Parmer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 10,016. The county seat of the county is Farwell, Texas....
  • Potter County
    Potter County, Texas

    Potter County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It forms part of the Amarillo metropolitan area. In 2000, the population was 113,546....
  • Randall County
    Randall County, Texas

    Randall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It forms part of the Amarillo metropolitan area. In 2000, its population was 104,312....
  • Roberts County
    Roberts County, Texas

    Roberts County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 887. Its county seat is Miami, Texas. Roberts is named for Oran M....
  • Sherman County
    Sherman County, Texas

    Sherman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 3,186. Its county seat is Stratford, Texas. The county is named for Sidney Sherman who fought in the Texas Revolution....
  • Swisher County
    Swisher County, Texas

    Swisher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 8,378. Its county seat is Tulia, Texas. The county is named for James G....
  • Wheeler County
    Wheeler County, Texas

    Wheeler County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 5,284. Its county seat is Wheeler, Texas. Officially formed in 1876, the county is named for Royal Tyler Wheeler, a chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court....


Major cities

Amarillo Texas Downtown
*Amarillo
Amarillo, Texas

Amarillo is the 14th-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas, the largest in the Texas Panhandle, and the county seat of Potter County, Texas. A portion of the city extends into Randall County, Texas....
  • Borger
    Borger, Texas

    Borger is the largest city in Hutchinson County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 14,302 at the 2000 United States Census. Borger is named for businessman A.P....
  • Bovina
    Bovina, Texas

    Bovina is a city in Parmer County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 1,874 at the 2000 United States Census.One of the best-known Bovina residents was J.E....
  • Cactus
    Cactus, Texas

    Cactus is a city in Moore County, Texas, Texas, United States, along U.S. Route 287. The population was 2,538 at the United States Census, 2000....
  • Canadian
    Canadian, Texas

    Canadian is a city in and the county seat of Hemphill County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 2,233 at the United States Census, 2000....
  • Canyon
    Canyon, Texas

    Canyon is a city in Randall County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 12,875 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Randall County, Texas....
  • Childress
    Childress, Texas

    Childress is a city in Childress County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 6,778 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Childress County, Texas....
  • Clarendon
    Clarendon, Texas

    Clarendon is a city in Donley County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 1,974 at the 2000 United States Census. The county seat of Donley County, Texas, Clarendon is located on United States Highway 287 in the Texas Panhandle some sixty miles east of Amarillo, Texas....
  • Claude
    Claude, Texas

    Claude is a city in Armstrong County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 1,313 at the 2000 United States Census. Located east of Amarillo, Texas, Claude is the county seat of Armstrong County, Texas in the south Texas Panhandle....
  • Dalhart
    Dalhart, Texas

    Dalhart is a city in Dallam County, Texas and Hartley County, Texas counties in the U.S. state of Texas, and the county seat of Dallam County. The population was 7,237 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Dimmitt
    Dimmitt, Texas

    Dimmitt is a city in Castro County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 4,375 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Castro County, Texas....
  • Dumas
    Dumas, Texas

    Dumas is a city in Moore County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 13,747 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Moore County, Texas....
  • Friona
    Friona, Texas

    Friona is a city in Parmer County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 3,854 at the 2000 United States Census. "Friona" means "cold" from the Spanish language word "Frio"....
  • Fritch
    Fritch, Texas

    Fritch is a city in Hutchinson County, Texas and Moore County, Texas counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 2,235 at the 2000 United States Census....
  • Hereford
    Hereford, Texas

    Hereford is a city in Deaf Smith County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 14,597 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the only incorporated Hereford in the country....
  • Memphis
    Memphis, Texas

    Memphis is a city in Hall County, Texas, Texas, in the United States. As of the United States Census, 2000, the population was 2,479. It is the county seat of Hall County, Texas....
  • Pampa
    Pampa, Texas

    Pampa is a city in Gray County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 17,887 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Gray County, Texas....
  • Panhandle
    Panhandle, Texas

    Panhandle is a town in Carson County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 2,589 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Carson County, Texas....
  • Perryton
    Perryton, Texas

    Perryton is a city in Ochiltree County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 7,774 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Ochiltree County, Texas....
  • Shamrock
    Shamrock, Texas

    Shamrock is a city in Wheeler County, Texas, Texas, United States. As of the 2000 United States Census, the city had a total population of 2,029....
  • Spearman
    Spearman, Texas

    Spearman is a city in Hansford County, Texas, Texas, in the United States. As of the United States Census, 2000, the city population was 3,021....
  • Stinnett
    Stinnett, Texas

    Stinnett is a small city in Hutchinson County, Texas, Texas, in the United States. As of the United States Census, 2000, the city population was 1,936....
  • Stratford
    Stratford, Texas

    Stratford is a city in Sherman County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 1,991 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Sherman County, Texas....
  • Sunray
    Sunray, Texas

    Sunray is a city in Moore County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 1,950 at the 2000 United States Census.Marshall Cator , a rancher from Sunray, was recognized in the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma as well as the Moore County Window on the Plains Museum....
  • Tulia
    Tulia, Texas

    Tulia is a city in, and county seat of, Swisher County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 5,117 at the United States Census, 2000; in the 2005 census estimate, it had fallen to 4,714....
  • Wellington
    Wellington, Texas

    Wellington is a city in Collingsworth County, Texas, Texas, United States. The population was 2,275 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Collingsworth County, Texas....


See also

  • List of geographical regions in Texas
    List of geographical regions in Texas

    Texas is the second largest US state with an area of and a population of 23.5 million in 254 counties. This covers an area wide by long. Due to its location and size, it is a part of a large number of unique geological regions....

External links