Tengah, Singapore
Encyclopedia
Tengah is an area north of Jurong
Jurong
Jurong is the largest town in the western part of Singapore, consisting of 11 residential precincts, 14 industrial districts, 1 military zone and 1 Waterfront district. It resembles Woodlands, the largest town in the northern part of Singapore, which is smaller in size, has smaller industrial area...

 and east of Bukit Batok, slightly bigger than Jurong West
Jurong West
Jurong West is a neighbourhood in Singapore, bounded by the Pan Island Expressway, the eastern edge of Jurong Camp, Boon Lay Way, Corporation Road, Fourth Chin Bee Road, International Road, Corporation Road, Ayer Rajah Expressway, Yuan Ching Road, Boon Lay Way, and along a Canal leading into Jurong...

 and currently reserved for future housing developments.

It is home to Tengah Air Base and Home Team Academy
Home Team Academy
The Home Team Academy is the training institute for various organisations of the Ministry of Home Affairs in Singapore, including the Singapore Police Force, the Singapore Civil Defence Force, the Central Narcotics Bureau, the Singapore Prison Service, the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority,...

. About 50% of the area is protected as it is a military training area.

It is a town by itself and not of other existing towns, such as Jurong
Jurong
Jurong is the largest town in the western part of Singapore, consisting of 11 residential precincts, 14 industrial districts, 1 military zone and 1 Waterfront district. It resembles Woodlands, the largest town in the northern part of Singapore, which is smaller in size, has smaller industrial area...

,Choa Chu Kang
Choa Chu Kang
Choa Chu Kang is a major residential town and neighbourhood and is a suburban area in the West Region of Singapore...

 and Bukit Batok. This area used to be a kampong that was cleared due to the construction of expressways. The people staying in the kampong were resettled to parts of Jurong
Jurong
Jurong is the largest town in the western part of Singapore, consisting of 11 residential precincts, 14 industrial districts, 1 military zone and 1 Waterfront district. It resembles Woodlands, the largest town in the northern part of Singapore, which is smaller in size, has smaller industrial area...

, of which some parts were eventually renamed as 'Bukit Batok' and 'Chua Chu Kang'. Also, this area contains roads(eg. Jurong Road,Chua Chu Kang Grove and Bukit Batok Avenue) from the various three towns. Therefore, it is not accurate to define Tengah as a precinct to any of the three towns but rather, similar to how Bukit Batok and Chua Chu Kang was formed, it should be an entirely new town by itself with new precincts of its own in the area as the town gets developed.

Neighbouring Areas

History

Before urbanization took place, Tengah was known as 'Hong Kah', a chinese kampong just slightly north off present-day Jurong Spring and Jurong Green. In the 1980s, under the government's resettlement plan, villagers of Hong Kah were shifted to nearby towns newly built by the government, particularly into today's Jurong Green, Jurong Spring and Bukit Batok areas. Schools were also shifted elsewhere and one example is Xingnan Primary School
Xingnan Primary School
Xingnan Primary School is a primary school located in Nanyang, Singapore, at 5 Jurong West Street 91, Singapore 649036.Together with Juying Primary School and Juying Secondary School, it serve primarily residents living in Jurong West N9 and N8 estates....

, which used to operate at a temple along 'Hong Kah Road' at the village. The HDB estates of Jurong Green and Jurong Spring are given the name 'Hong Kah', probably meaning that most of the villagers resettled there.

When the village was cleared, the PIE
Pan Island Expressway
The Pan Island Expressway is the oldest and longest of Singapore's expressways. Currently, it is also Singapore's longest road. It extends along the length of the island, connecting Tuas in the west to Singapore Changi Airport in the east. Its length is .-Construction:Construction of the PIE...

 and AYE
Ayer Rajah Expressway
The Ayer Rajah Expressway extends from the western end of the East Coast Parkway in the south of Singapore to Tuas in the west near the Tuas Second Link to Malaysia...

 projects started in the area and that led to the creation of 'Jurong West Avenue 2' and the expressway which brought about the rise of Jurong West New Town and Choa Chu Kang New Town. The 2 expressways, together with Brickland Road and Bukit Batok Road, bonded part of Hong Kah, which made it inaccessible to the general public and Hong Kah became a reserve site since then, being inhabited and used by the military for training activities, which is by the mid-2006. The part of Hong Kah has since been renamed to 'Tengah', probably due to military reasons.

Future

In the latest Concept Plan 2011, Tengah is expected to be a new town, with at least 2 MRT stations serving the residents of the new town. Development will only start when Punggol is saturated.
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