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Teamster
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The term "teamster" originally referred to a person who drove a team of draft animals, usually a wagon drawn by oxen, horses, or mules. This term was commonly used during the Mexican-American War and the Indian Wars throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries on the American frontier.
A teamster might also drive pack animals such as a muletrain, in which case he was also known as a muleteer or muleskinner.

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Encyclopedia
The term "teamster" originally referred to a person who drove a team of draft animals, usually a wagon drawn by oxen, horses, or mules. This term was commonly used during the Mexican-American War and the Indian Wars throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries on the American frontier.
A teamster might also drive pack animals such as a muletrain, in which case he was also known as a muleteer or muleskinner. Another name is a bullwhacker. In Australian English a teamster was also known as a bullocker or bullocky. Today this person may be an outfitter or packer.
In present-day American English, teamster means a truck driver. The trade union named after them is the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT or Teamsters), one of the largest unions in the United States.
Further review
- Telleen, Maurice (1977) The Draft Horse Primer: A Guide to the Care and Use of Work Horses and Mules Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pennsylvannia, ISBN 0-87857-161-2
- Elser, Smoke (1980) Packin' in on Mules and Horses Mountain Press Publishing Co., Missoula, Montana, ISBN 0-87842-127-0
- Gebhards, Stacy V. (2000) When Mules Wear Diamonds: Mountain Packing with Mules and Horses Wilderness Skills, McCall, Idaho,
- Damerow, Gail; Ainsworth, Brandt and Edmunds, Bill (2001) Driving Draft Horses DVD, Rural Heritage Video, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, ISBN 978-1-893707-31-3
- Damerow, Gail and Rice, Alina (2008) Draft Horses and Mules: Harnessing Equine Power for Farm & Show Storey Publishing, North Adams, Massachusetts, ISBN 978-1-60342-081-5
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