Tajura
Encyclopedia
Tajura also spelt Tajoura, is a city in Libya
Libya
Libya is an African country in the Maghreb region of North Africa bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west....

, in the Tripoli District (Tarabulus District)
Tarabulus District
Tripoli District is one of the 22 first level subdivisions of Libya. Its capital and largest city is Tripoli, the national capital. Tripoli District is in the Tripolitania region of northwestern Libya.History...

, on the Mediterranean
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean surrounded by the Mediterranean region and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Anatolia and Europe, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant...

 coast 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of Tripoli
Tripoli
Tripoli is the capital and largest city in Libya. It is also known as Western Tripoli , to distinguish it from Tripoli, Lebanon. It is affectionately called The Mermaid of the Mediterranean , describing its turquoise waters and its whitewashed buildings. Tripoli is a Greek name that means "Three...

 in the Tripolitania
Tripolitania
Tripolitania or Tripolitana is a historic region and former province of Libya.Tripolitania was a separate Italian colony from 1927 to 1934...

 region.

The largest district in Tripoli city, lies in eastern Tripoli, the district is known to be the best place to spend the summer with it's beautiful beaches.

From 2001 to 2007 Tajura was in and the capital of the Tajura Wa Al Nawahi AlArba' District.
Tajura is also known to be the most Anti-Gadhafi district in Tripoli, had high casualties in the
February 17th uprising. and was the first district in Tripoli to be out of Gadhafi forces control.

History

The Ottoman Turks
Ottoman Turks
The Ottoman Turks were the Turkish-speaking population of the Ottoman Empire who formed the base of the state's military and ruling classes. Reliable information about the early history of Ottoman Turks is scarce, but they take their Turkish name, Osmanlı , from the house of Osman I The Ottoman...

 established a base at Tajura in 1531. Under the command of Khayr al-Din, the site was selected for its proximity to Tripoli which had come under the Knights of Malta in 1530 when Charles V of Spain
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V was ruler of the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and, as Charles I, of the Spanish Empire from 1516 until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favor of his younger brother Ferdinand I and his son Philip II in 1556.As...

, as King of Sicily, had given them Tripoli, Gozo
Gozo
Gozo is a small island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of the Southern European country of Malta; after the island of Malta itself, it is the second-largest island in the archipelago...

 and Malta
Malta
Malta , officially known as the Republic of Malta , is a Southern European country consisting of an archipelago situated in the centre of the Mediterranean, south of Sicily, east of Tunisia and north of Libya, with Gibraltar to the west and Alexandria to the east.Malta covers just over in...

. Tripoli was captured in the Siege of Tripoli (1551)
Siege of Tripoli (1551)
The Siege of Tripoli occurred in 1551 when the Ottomans besieged and vanquished the Knights of Malta in the fortress of Tripoli, modern Libya. The Spanish Habsburgs had established a fort in Tripoli in 1510 under Charles V, and remitted it the Knights in 1530...

.

Legend has it that the city is called "Tajura" because a long time ago, a beautiful queen used to rule Tajura and her name was Ura, and she had a jeweled crown, which was called a taj in Arabic
Arabic language
Arabic is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century AD, used most prominently in the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book...

. One day, this queen lost her taj, and she ordered her people to look for it. Her people started to look for her taj by saying where is taj Ura, and they never found it, but the city was named after the searchers' cry: "Tajura". A less whimsical suggestion of origin is that the city was called taj because it was like a crown on the bluff above the sea.

Tajura was the center of Libya's nuclear research, with a 10 megawatt reactor, built by the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

, which came online in 1981.

In the uprising

Since 1969 Tajura despised Gadhafi's regime, it is believed to be the only district that did not send a delegation congratulating Gadhafi's military coup. for this reason Gadhafi never liked Tajura and Tajura never liked him.
In the early 1970's there were two attempts to assassinate Gadhafi in Tajura, one of these attempts were very close. since then Gadhafi never visited Tajura formally.
In the February 17th Revolution, Tajura was the third place in Libya to ignite after Benghazi and Al- Bayda in February 15th.
Gadhafi's security forces quickly spread throughout the district and high casualties occurred. this did not stop the people from protesting. on February 25th people gathered in front of 'Mrad Agha' Mosque after performing the Friday prayer, they set to go to Martyr's Square. Unfortunately when they arrived in Soug Ejoma'a Gadhafi forces opened fire from on top of a building, killing more than 105 people. 73 were from Tajura that day was to be remembered as the Martyr's day.
after February 27th Tripoli was under Gadhafi's grip, mass people were detained and killed during that period people lived in fear, couldn't express their views and any protest was suppressed.

After more than five months of suppression and depression from the regime, the day that marked the ignition and the mission to liberate the capital, in 20th August after the NTC chairman 'Mustfa Abd E-Jlil' announced a speech and that was a sign for the people to ignite inside the capital to start the mission. just thirty minutes after the speech people in the streets of Tajura started chanting slogans against Gadhafi, and suddenly all the districts in Tripoli ignited and they all got out in the streets shouting against Gadhafi's regime.

Tajura the first District to ignite and the first to be fully under control, after that Sog Ejoma'a and Fashloum were also liberated. not much casualties occurred in Tajura, but a lot of casualties in Sog ejoma'a and Ben Ashur. Checkpoints were everywhere in the city in the first few days and then everything was fully under control and normal.

Districts of Tajura

  • Abe Al Ash'her
  • Al-Marouhna
  • Al Hamidiya
  • Be'ar Al Sanyaa
  • Shatt al-Sidi Othman (Sidi Othman)
  • Btisp
  • Be'ar Al Osta Milad
  • El Atamana
  • Dakhla
  • Rima
  • Jaber Al-Diyar
  • Almchai - Aribat - and the cemetery Sahaabi and Hada title Almchai
  • Market - the middle
  • Goudec
  • Punishment (the headquarters of the commander Uqba)
  • Al Knadra


Tourism in Tajura

  • Tajura tourist village
  • Village of Sidi al-Andalus.
  • Village Heroj
  • Fish Market
  • "Best Fish Restaurants and Takeways in Libya"
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