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Taichung



 
 
Taichung is a city located in west-central Taiwan
Taiwan

Taiwan is an island in East Asia. "Taiwan" is also commonly used to refer to the country governed by the Republic of China and to the ROC itself, which governs the island of Taiwan, Orchid Island and Green Island, Taiwan in the Pacific Ocean off the Taiwan coast, the Penghu islands in the Taiwan Strait, and Kinmen and the Matsu Islands...
 with a population of just over one million people, making it the third largest city on the island, after Taipei
Taipei

Taipei has been the de facto capital of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, since the Chinese Civil War in 1949, and the capital of Taiwan since Japanese rule that began in 1895....
 and Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung is a city located in southwestern Taiwan. It is enclosed by the Kaohsiung County, and faces the Taiwan Strait on the west. As one of two Direct-controlled municipality under the administration of Republic of China , Kaohsiung is officially named as the Kaohsiung City, a Province -level political division....
. It is officially administrated as a provincial city
Provincial city

Provincial cities , sometimes translated provincial municipalities, are cities lesser in rank than direct-controlled municipalities of the Republic of China....
 of Taiwan Province
Taiwan Province

Taiwan Province is one of the two Administrative divisions of the Republic of China referred to as province of China and governed by the Republic of China....
 in the Republic of China
Republic of China

The Republic of China , also known as Nationalist China is a country in East Asia that has evolved from a single-party state with full global recognition into a multi-party democratic state with Political status of Taiwan....
. The city's name means "Central Taiwan."

hung City is located in the Taichung Basin along the main western coastal plain that stretches from northern Taiwan along the west coast nearly to the southern tip.






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Encyclopedia


Taichung is a city located in west-central Taiwan
Taiwan

Taiwan is an island in East Asia. "Taiwan" is also commonly used to refer to the country governed by the Republic of China and to the ROC itself, which governs the island of Taiwan, Orchid Island and Green Island, Taiwan in the Pacific Ocean off the Taiwan coast, the Penghu islands in the Taiwan Strait, and Kinmen and the Matsu Islands...
 with a population of just over one million people, making it the third largest city on the island, after Taipei
Taipei

Taipei has been the de facto capital of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, since the Chinese Civil War in 1949, and the capital of Taiwan since Japanese rule that began in 1895....
 and Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung is a city located in southwestern Taiwan. It is enclosed by the Kaohsiung County, and faces the Taiwan Strait on the west. As one of two Direct-controlled municipality under the administration of Republic of China , Kaohsiung is officially named as the Kaohsiung City, a Province -level political division....
. It is officially administrated as a provincial city
Provincial city

Provincial cities , sometimes translated provincial municipalities, are cities lesser in rank than direct-controlled municipalities of the Republic of China....
 of Taiwan Province
Taiwan Province

Taiwan Province is one of the two Administrative divisions of the Republic of China referred to as province of China and governed by the Republic of China....
 in the Republic of China
Republic of China

The Republic of China , also known as Nationalist China is a country in East Asia that has evolved from a single-party state with full global recognition into a multi-party democratic state with Political status of Taiwan....
. The city's name means "Central Taiwan."

Geography

Taichung City is located in the Taichung Basin along the main western coastal plain that stretches from northern Taiwan along the west coast nearly to the southern tip. The city is located just north of 24° north and about 120.5° east longitude.

It is surrounded completely by Taichung County
Taichung County

Taichung County is a county in central Taiwan, surrounding but not including Taichung City. The name means "central Taiwan". Taichung County is officially administered as a County of Taiwan Province, Republic of China....
. Taichung City borders Tanzi Township Fengyuan City, Xinshe Township, Taiping City, Dali City, Wuri Township, Dadu Township, Longjing Township, and Daya Township.

The Central Mountain Range lies just to the east of the city. Lower, rolling hills run to the north leading to Miaoli County
Miaoli County

Miaoli County is a county in western Taiwan. Miaoli is officially administered as a County of Taiwan. The name Miaoli was coined using two Hakka words, cat and raccoon dog , which phonetically approximate Pali , a community of Taokas people....
. Flat coastal plains dominate the landscape to the south leading to Changhua County
Changhua County

Changhua County is a county in western Taiwan. It is officially governed as a County of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China....
 and the Taiwan Strait
Taiwan Strait

The Taiwan Strait or Formosa Strait is a 180-km-wide strait between mainland China and Taiwan. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to East China Sea to the northeast....
 to the west.

Climate

The average temperature of Taichung city is about 23 °C
Celsius

Celsius is a temperature scale that is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius , who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death....
 (73 °F
Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after the physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit , who proposed it in 1724. Today, the scale has largely been replaced by the Celsius scale; it is still in use for non-scientific purposes in the United States and a few other countries such as Belize....
), with an average annual rainfall of 1,708 millimeters (67.25 in
Inch

An inch is the name of a Units of measurement of length in a number of different systems, including Imperial units, and United States customary units....
). The city sees an average humidity of 80%. Taichung has a milder climate than other major cities in Taiwan
Taiwan

Taiwan is an island in East Asia. "Taiwan" is also commonly used to refer to the country governed by the Republic of China and to the ROC itself, which governs the island of Taiwan, Orchid Island and Green Island, Taiwan in the Pacific Ocean off the Taiwan coast, the Penghu islands in the Taiwan Strait, and Kinmen and the Matsu Islands...
. Due to the protection provided by the Central Mountain range to the east and the Miaoli hills to the north, Taichung is rarely severely affected by typhoons. However, occasional typhoons emerging from the South China Sea
South China Sea

The South China Sea is a marginal sea*south of China,*west of the Philippines,*north west of Sabah , Sarawak and Brunei,*north of Indonesia,...
 will pose a threat to the city as evidenced by Typhoon Wayne
1986 Pacific typhoon season

A total of 32 tropical depressions formed in 1986 in the Western Pacific over an eleven month time span. Of the 32, 30 became tropical storms, 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, and 3 reached super typhoon strength....
 in 1986 which struck Taiwan
Taiwan

Taiwan is an island in East Asia. "Taiwan" is also commonly used to refer to the country governed by the Republic of China and to the ROC itself, which governs the island of Taiwan, Orchid Island and Green Island, Taiwan in the Pacific Ocean off the Taiwan coast, the Penghu islands in the Taiwan Strait, and Kinmen and the Matsu Islands...
 from the west coast near Taichung.

Demographics

Taichung’s population was an estimated 1,040,725 in August, 2006. There are slightly more females in the city (50.97%) than males.

24.32% of the people are children, while 16.63% are young people, 52.68% are middle-age, and 6.73% are elderly.

Fertility rate in Taichung City for women of childbearing age in 2007 was 1.165 for each woman according to Ministry of Interior statistics.

Educational Attainment


According to the Ministry of Interior, there are 846,863 residents over the age of 15. Of those, educational attainment is as follows: graduate degrees - 33,371 (3.9%); university or college degrees - 136,076 (16.1%); junior college degrees - 122,442 (14.5%); senior high school - 55,432 (6.5%); vocational high school - 168,349 (19.9%); junior high school - 78,729 (9.3%); junior vocational school - 1,949 (0.2%); primary school - 80,004 (9,4%). The official literacy rate for the city is 99.04%.

History


Early history

Taiwanese aborigines
Taiwanese aborigines

Taiwanese aborigines is the term commonly applied in reference to the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. Although Taiwanese indigenous groups hold a variety of creation myth, recent research suggests their ancestors may have been living on the islands for approximately 8000 years before major Han Chinese immigration began in the 17th century ....
 populated the plains that make up modern Taichung City. They lived by cultivating millet
Millet

The millets are a group of small-seeded species of cereal Crop or grains, widely grown around the world for food and fodder. They do not form a scientific classification group, but rather a functional or agronomic one....
 and taro
Taro

Taro , more rarely kalo , gabi in The Philippines and dalo in Fiji is a tropical plant grown primarily as a root vegetable for its edible corm, and secondarily as a leaf vegetable....
 and were hunter gathers. Several local names in central Taiwan, including Shalu
Shalu, Taichung

Shalu is an urban township in central Taichung County, Taiwan, Republic of China....
 Township and Lukang Township in Changhua County contain the word for “deer.”

Taichung was founded in 1705 as a part of Changhua County with the name of Dadun (ch: ??; p: Dàdun; w: Ta-tun; lit. large mound). At this point in history, the Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty , also known as the Manchu Dynasty, followed the Ming Dynasty in History of China, and was the last ruling Chinese Dynasties of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 ....
, formed by invading Manchus in the 1640s, was consolidating its hold on western Taiwan, which it had wrested from the Cheng
Koxinga

Koxinga is the traditional Western spelling of the popular appellation of Zheng Chenggong , who was a List of famous military commanders at the end of the China Ming Dynasty....
 family in 1682. As a part of strengthening its control, a garrison was founded in 1721 near the site of present-day Taichung Park by Lan Ting-chen.

All was not peaceful for Qing authorities in central Taiwan. North of the city, at the Dajia River
Tachia River

The Dajia River is a river in north-central Taiwan. It flows through Taichung County for 124km.The sources of the Dajia are: Hsuehshan and Nanhu Mountain in the Central Mountain Range....
, an aboriginal revolt broke out in 1731 after Chinese officials moved in and compelled them to provide labor. After being joined by other aboriginals, they drove as far south as the county seat of Changhua in May, 1732 before being chased into the mountains by Qing forces.

In 1786, another rebellion against the Qing authorities had its roots in the nearby town of Dali
Dali City, Taichung County

Dali City is a city in the eastern part of Taichung County, Taiwan . Dali City is the largest population center in Taichung County.The "Dali" names from ??? ....
, just south of Taichung City. Led by Lin Shuang-wen, it began as an attempt to overthrow the Manchu government and restore the Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty

The Ming Dynasty , or Empire of the Great Ming , was the ruling Dynasties in Chinese history of China from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty....
. Unfortunately, as they moved northward, they turned to slaughter and looting. They were eventually defeated by a coalition of Hakka
Hakka

The Hakka people are a subgroup of the Han Chinese people based in the provinces of Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian in China and speaking the Hakka language....
, Quanzhou
Quanzhou

Quanzhou is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Fujian province of China, People's Republic of China. It borders all other prefecture-level cities in Fujian but two and faces the Taiwan Strait....
 Fujian
Fujian

is one of the Province of China on the southeast coast of People's Republic of China. Fujian borders Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, and Guangdong to the south....
ese descendants, and Aboriginal
Taiwanese aborigines

Taiwanese aborigines is the term commonly applied in reference to the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. Although Taiwanese indigenous groups hold a variety of creation myth, recent research suggests their ancestors may have been living on the islands for approximately 8000 years before major Han Chinese immigration began in the 17th century ....
 volunteers who joined with the government to defeat the rebels.

Qing Dynasty rule era

Taiwan became a province of Qing-dynasty China in 1885, and the city, named Dadun at the time, was designated capital of Taiwan Prefecture, one of three prefectures in the newly created Taiwan Province
Taiwan Province

Taiwan Province is one of the two Administrative divisions of the Republic of China referred to as province of China and governed by the Republic of China....
. It was also initially designated as the provincial capital, and Qing official Liu Ming-chuan received the authority from the Guangxu Emperor
Guangxu Emperor

The Guangxu Emperor , born Zaitian , was the tenth Emperor of China of the Manchu-led Qing Dynasty, and the ninth Emperor of China to rule over China proper....
 to oversee development of the area. However, four years later, Liu was forced to “retire” by Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi

Empress Dowager CixiEmpress Dowager Cixi#Names of Empress Dowager Cixi , popularly known in China as the West Dowager Empress , was from the Manchu Yehe Nara Clan....
, and the provincial capital was moved to what is now known as Taipei
Taipei

Taipei has been the de facto capital of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, since the Chinese Civil War in 1949, and the capital of Taiwan since Japanese rule that began in 1895....
.

Japanese colonial era

China lost the Sino-Japanese War
First Sino-Japanese War

The First Sino-Japanese War was a war fought between Qing Dynasty China and Meiji period Imperial Japan over the control of Korea. The Sino-Japanese War would come to symbolize the degeneration and enfeeblement of the Qing Dynasty and demonstrate how successful modernization had been in Japan since the Meiji Restoration as compared with the...
 in 1895. As a consequence, the Qing Dynasty was forced to surrender Taiwan to the Japanese in the Treaty of Shimonoseki
Treaty of Shimonoseki

The Treaty of Shimonoseki , known as the Treaty of Maguan in China, was signed at the Shunpanro hall on April 17, 1895 between the Empire of Japan and Qing Dynasty, ending the First Sino-Japanese War....
. The Japanese changed the name of the city from Dadun to Taichu, and began to develop the city, setting themselves out to make it the first “modern” area of Taiwan.

However, Taichu bore the brunt of early Japanese repression. There were many rebels who stated that they had accepted amnesty from the earlier period of rebellion when the Republic of Taiwan
Republic of Formosa

The Republic of Taiwan was a short-lived republic that existed on the island of Taiwan in 1895, between the formal cession of Taiwan by the Qing Dynasty of China to the Empire of Japan by the Treaty of Shimonoseki and the arrival of Japanese troops and assumption of Japanese sovereignty....
 was declared in 1895. However, many of those same people continued anti-Japanese activities. On May 25, 1902, some 360 rebels and their families accepted invitations to surrender and receive amnesty and rewards. Instead of receiving amnesty, once inside, the Japanese locked the doors and slaughtered the former rebels.

Taichu Park was completed in 1903. The old north gate, one of the few Liu-era structures to survive the Japanese reconstruction of the city was move to the new park. To this day, Taichung Park is one of the most popular places in the city for people to relax.

The first market in Taichu was built in 1908 along JiGuang Road between ZhongZheng and ChengGong Roads. It is still used today, and is a popular spot to purchase food and other items in downtown Taichung. Taichung Middle School (now known as Taichung First High School) was founded in 1913 by Lin Hsien-tang and his brother Lin Lie-tang, two wealthy Taiwanese intellectuals of the era. This was done in an effort to teach children the Culture of Taiwan
Culture of Taiwan

The Taiwanese culture is a hybridity blend of Confucianist Han Chinese, Culture of Japan, Culture of Europe, Culture of the United States, globalization, localization and Taiwanese aborigines cultures, which are often perceived in both traditional and modernity understandings ....
 and to foster a spirit of Taiwanese localization movement
Taiwanese localization movement

Taiwanization , also known as the Taiwanese localization movement, is a political term used in Taiwan to emphasize the importance of a separate Taiwanese culture rather than to regard Taiwan as solely an appendage of China....
.

Taichu Train Station was completed and began operation in 1917, and still operates today.

Taichu was officially designated as a city by Japanese Imperial authorities in 1920, and Taichu City Hall was completed in 1924 after eleven years of construction.

A Taiwanese cultural association founded in 1921 in Taipei by Lin Hsien-tang was moved to Taichu in 1927. Most of the members of this association were from Taichu and the surrounding area. The city became a center of Taiwanese culture and nationalism.

The newfound prosperity of Taichu was eventually squandered by the war effort. When World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 ended in 1945, Taiwan’s economy, like Japan’s, was in shambles.

Chinese Nationalist-rule era (1945-1996)

The Japanese were forced to surrender to Republic of China (ROC) forces on behalf of Allied forces on 1945-10-25, who came across the Strait on U.S. ships and accepted their surrender on behalf of the Allied Powers.

The early post-war era was one of transition and turmoil for Taiwan. Taiwanese nationalists
Taiwanese nationalism

Taiwanese nationalism is a political movement to establish Taiwan as a nation. It is closely linked to Taiwan independence but distinguished from it in that the independence movement seeks to eventually establish an independent Republic of Taiwan in place of or out of the Republic of China, while the nationalism movement involves establishin...
 had divided into three prominent groups, one of which was known as the Taichung Clique. These were men with relatively high social standing during the Japanese era, such as Lin Hsien-t’ang, Yang Chao-chia, Yeh Jung-chung, and others. These men attempted to take what they believed to be their rightful place as the political leaders of the island. However, the administrator of the island, Chen Yi
Chen Yi (Kuomintang)

Chen Yi was the Chief Executive and Taiwan Garrison Command of Taiwan after it was surrendered by Japan to the Republic of China, which acted on behalf of the Allied Powers, in 1945....
, opposed this faction as it contained many people, especially merchants and landlords, who had opposed his policies.

Under the authorities of the Republic of China, Taichung had become the center for organized crime and associated businesses. (http://english.tccg.gov.tw/index.php?print=print&page=government_report_01&id=1)

The Kuomintang
Kuomintang

The Kuomintang of China , also often translated as the Chinese Nationalist Party, is the founding and the ruling party of the Republic of China ....
 (KMT), also known as the Chinese Nationalist Party, relocated the government of the Republic of China
Republic of China

The Republic of China , also known as Nationalist China is a country in East Asia that has evolved from a single-party state with full global recognition into a multi-party democratic state with Political status of Taiwan....
 to Taiwan upon losing the Chinese Civil War
Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War or , which lasted from April 1927 to May 1950, was a civil war in China between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party ....
 to the Communists.

Taichung was declared a special municipality
Municipality

A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly denotes a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them....
 in 1949 by the ROC government
Government

Government is the body within any organization that has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws, regulations, or rules. Typically, the government refers to a civil government -- local, provincial, or national -- but commercial, academic, religious, or other formal organizations are also administered by governing bodies....
.

Politics


Local Politics

Unlike Taipei
Taipei

Taipei has been the de facto capital of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, since the Chinese Civil War in 1949, and the capital of Taiwan since Japanese rule that began in 1895....
 in the north, which is solidly in the Pan-Blue (pro-unification
Chinese reunification

Chinese reunification is a goal of Chinese nationalism that refers to the bringing together of all of the territories controlled by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China under a single political entity....
) political camp, and the southern cities of Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung is a city located in southwestern Taiwan. It is enclosed by the Kaohsiung County, and faces the Taiwan Strait on the west. As one of two Direct-controlled municipality under the administration of Republic of China , Kaohsiung is officially named as the Kaohsiung City, a Province -level political division....
 and Tainan that are solidly Pan-Green (pro-independence
Taiwan independence

Taiwan independence is a political movement whose goal is primarily to create an independent and sovereign Republic of Taiwan out of the lands currently governed by the Republic of China and claimed by the People's Republic of China....
) , Taichung is far more balanced with the city leaning Blue and the county leaning Green. In fact, each of the two major political parties has won a mayoral election among the last three with at least 49 percent of the vote (Democratic Progressive Party
Democratic Progressive Party

The Democratic Progressive Party is a major political party in the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan. It has traditionally been associated with the Pan-Green Coalition and De facto Taiwan independence movement, although it moderated its stance during its Republic of China presidential election, 2000....
 in 1997 and the Chinese Nationalist Party in 2001 and 2005.) Similarly, the Chinese Nationalist Party majority in the City Council
City council

A city council is a form of local government, usually covering a city or other urban area, such as a town. The system of government has roots back at least to the Roman Empire....
 is not as large as it is in other cities, and is only negligible when one excludes Beitun District
Beitun District

Beitun District is the largest district in Taichung, Taiwan Province, the Republic of China. Located in the northern part of the city, it is a half mountainous, half urban area....
, which is solidly pro-Chinese Nationalist Party. As a result of the relative moderate stand of the city residents, political upheaval and violence are far rarer in Taichung than in other large cities of the country.

Government


Taichung City’s executive branch is headed by mayor Jason Hu of the Chinese Nationalist Party. Mayor Hu won re-election in December, 2005 with more than fifty-eight percent of the vote. This makes him the first candidate to achieve more than fifty percent of the vote in the Democratic Era of Taiwan
Taiwan

Taiwan is an island in East Asia. "Taiwan" is also commonly used to refer to the country governed by the Republic of China and to the ROC itself, which governs the island of Taiwan, Orchid Island and Green Island, Taiwan in the Pacific Ocean off the Taiwan coast, the Penghu islands in the Taiwan Strait, and Kinmen and the Matsu Islands...
, and represents an improvement of more than nine percent over his 2001 showing despite the fact that he was one of four candidates (as opposed to there being only three in 2001.) The 1997 election was won by Chang Wen-Ying of the Democratic Progressive Party Taichung’s legislative branch is a unicameral 46-member City Council. Each member is elected from one of six multiple member districts where each voter has only one vote. Thus, none of the elected council members has anywhere close to a majority of votes in their electoral district.

Council member breakdown by electoral district
Electoral District Municipal Districts City Council Seats
One Central and West Six
Two North Seven
Three East and South Eight
Four Xitun Eight
Five Nantun Six
Six Beitun Ten
Special Plains Aborigines One
Council member breakdown by political party

Political Party Alliance Affiliation Elected Councilmembers
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Pan-Blue 24
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Pan-Green 17
People's First Party (PFP) Pan-Blue 2
Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) Pan-Green 1
Independents None 2


Districts

Taichung is divided into 8 geographical subdivisions:
  1. Beitun District
    Beitun District

    Beitun District is the largest district in Taichung, Taiwan Province, the Republic of China. Located in the northern part of the city, it is a half mountainous, half urban area....
    : Geographically, this is the largest district in the city, spreading from the north to the northeastern-most reaches of the city. It includes the comparatively rural area of Dakeng. It also includes the Taichung Folk Park and Morrison Academy.
  2. Central District: This is the smallest and most densely populated district in the city. It is home to the Taichung Train Station, Taichung Park, and a large number of traditional businesses in the downtown area. This district is home to the original suncake shop on Ziyou Road and is where most of Taichung's major businesses used to be located.
  3. East District: Literally on the other side of the tracks from the main part of the downtown area. The Taichung Central Department Store is located here.
  4. Nantun District: Occupies the southwestern-most portions of the city. There is still considerable farmland in this area, but a High Speed Rail is expected to open in a few months in adjacent Wuri, and the Taichung city government plans to move the city hall into this district. Currently, Nantun is most well-known for high property values and expensive, luxurious cottages, which have in turn attracted many large department stores into adjacent areas of Xitun District.
  5. North District: Nestled between Central and Beitun Districts, it is home to the Taichung First Senior High school and Yizhong Street, one of the best known night markets in the city. It is also home to the Natural Science Museum, Chungyou Department Store, and Zhongshan Hall.
  6. Xitun District: This district spreads out to the western edge of the city and is home to Feng Chia
    Feng Chia University

    Feng Chia University is a private university in Taichung City, Taiwan. It was named after Qiu fengjia , one of the leaders of the military resistance against the Japanese invasion of Taiwan in 1895....
     and Tunghai
    Tunghai University

    Tunghai University , was founded by Methodist missionaries in 1955. The University is located on the western side of Taichung, Taiwan, an urbanized area....
     Universities. It is also the location of many of the new, fashionable shopping areas in the city and is the area of greatest growth. The Taichung Industrial Park, World Trade Center, and the Chaoma Bus Station, a major embarkation point from the city. Major department stores include Idee, Shinkong Mitsukoshi, and Tiger City.
  7. South District: Occupying the southernmost part of the city, it is home to National Chung Hsing University and the Taichung Industrial High School.
  8. West District: West District is home to the National Fine Arts Museum as well as the Municipal Cultural Center. A lot of cultural activities were held here. This area is also known for its restaurants, which have attracted many people come with their reputation for exotic cuisine. Taichung's City Hall is here, as is National Taichung University. Sogo Department store is in the northern part of the district.


Recreation


Professional Sports

The Sinon Bulls
Sinon Bulls

The Sinon Bulls , formerly Jungo Bears and Sinon Bears, are one of the six teams in the Chinese Professional Baseball League in Taiwan....
 is a professional baseball team playing in the six-team Chinese Professional Baseball League
Chinese Professional Baseball League

The Chinese Professional Baseball League , or CPBL, is the top-tier professional baseball league in Taiwan. The league was established in 1989, and eventually absorbed the competing Taiwan Major League in 2003....
. While they are identified with Taichung City, many of their “home games” have been played outside of the city due to the inadequacies of the old Taichung Baseball Field
Taichung Baseball Field

The Taichung Baseball Field is a multi-use stadium in Taichung, Taiwan. Built in 1935 during the Taiwan under Japanese rule era, this stadium has been repeatly refurbished and currently can seat 10,500 people....
. The team was expected to move into the newly completed Taichung Intercontinental Baseball Stadium
Taichung Intercontinental Baseball Stadium

Taichung Intercontinental Baseball Stadium is located in Taichung, the third largest city in Taiwan. The first phase of the stadium's construction is nearly complete and officially opened on November 9, 2006 replacing the antiquated Taichung Baseball Field....
 in 2008, but it turns out that no CPBL games will be played in the newly built stadium, with the exception of the annual all-star game on July 20.

Other Sporting Activities

Taichung hosts two road races annually. The ING Marathon preparation 10K race is held every September in the Metropolitan Park. The Supau Cup Marathon is held on the city’s streets every autumn, either in October or November.

Museums and Cultural Centers

  • National Museum of Fine Arts: The National Museum of Fine Arts is located on the corner of Wuquan West Road and Meicun Road. It houses the world’s largest collection of Taiwanese art. There is a stream and nice outdoor area outside of the museum that is very popular with families when there is good weather.
  • National Museum of Natural Science (NMNS): Located on Xitun Road, this is a popular local attraction with children. NMNS together with National Palace Museum in Taipei and the National Science and Technology Museum in Kaohsiung are called "the Museums of Taiwan". Across 22 exquisite acres, the Museum is a six-venue complex housing the Space IMAX Theater, Science Center, Life Science Hall, Chinese Science Hall, Global Environment Hall and the Botanical Garden, excluding the Earthquake Museum in Wufong, which is dedicated to public education on seismology, located just 10 kilometers east of the main complex of NMNS. Over 30 permanent exhibit areas cover subjects on astronomy, space science, paleontology, ecology, gems and minerals, Taiwanese Aborigines, and tropical plants. Rotating special exhibits are a constant occurrence. It is also a place filled with hands-on exhibits that will delight children and adults of all ages.
  • Municipal Cultural Center: The Municipal Cultural Center is located on Yingcai Road on property adjacent to the National Art Museum.
  • Taichung Folklore Park: This park is dedicated to presenting a more traditional Taiwanese way of life. It includes a combination of authentic and recreated buildings and streets in an attempt to recreate a more rustic Taiwan.
  • Taichung Winery: Dating back to the Japanese-era, this still- operational winery also includes a Wine Museum, which has displays on wine-making and the history of the winery.
  • Stock 20: This converted railroad warehouse provides exhibition space for regular displays of modern art. Adjacent warehouses have been converted to provide studio space for local and foreign artists, and are frequently open to the public.
  • Wenying Hall: A frequent venue for local art exhibitions and events. It includes an art display area along with a folk art museum and Zhongzheng Hall.


Performance Venues

  • Zhongshan Hall: Zhongshan Hall is a popular venue for a variety of performances including musical, opera, ballet, dance, theatrical, and other performances. Seating capacity is 1,692.
  • Fulfillment Amphitheater: This recently completed outdoor venue is located in the Wenxin Forest Park and is suitable for a wide range of outdoor performances.*Zhongxing Hall at National Taichung Library


Temples

Temples can be found all over the city of Taichung. While many of them are of recent construction, others are considered historic and are indicative of the changing currents through Taichung’s history.
  • Confucius Temple
  • Martyr’s Shrine: Adjacent to the temple is the Martyr’s Shrine, dedicated to the hero’s of the Republic of China.
  • Pao Hueh Temple: This is a Buddhist temple which features the “Big Budda.” The gold, seven-floor Buddha is dedicated to Maitreya. The temple grounds also include a Japanese Shinto shrine.
  • Cheng Huang Temple: This temple was established during the Qing Dynasty, and has since been renovated numerous times. Its main festival is the 15th day of the sixth lunar month.
  • Wan Chun Temple: Established during the height of the Qing Dynasty more than two hundred years ago, it is home to a couplet written by Emperor Kuangshu. It is also noted for its life-like carvings.
  • Li Ancestral Shrine:
  • Wen Chang Temple: Built around 1825, this temple is dedicated to the “Scholar God.” Students frequently come to pray prior to exams to get good scores.
  • Le Cheng Temple: Over two hundred years old, the Le Cheng temple is dedicated to the goddess Mazu, and is known locally as the “Hanxi Mazu.” It includes an ancient cauldron and other artifacts.
  • Wan He Temple: This temple was built during the Qing Dynasty in thanks to the goddess Mazu. It is noted for exquisitely-designed carvings.


National and Municipal Historical Sites

National Category 3 Historical Sites
Chang-Liao Family Shrine, Wenchang Temples, Lin Family Shrine, Chang Family Ancestral Shrine, Wanhe Temple, Lecheng Temple
National Category 2 Historical Site
Taichung Train Station,
Wanhe Temple
:Municipal Historical Sites Lake Pavilion in Taichung Park, Chishan Gate, Japanese-era Municipal Building
Unclassified
Taichung City Hall

Other Annual Activities


  • The Taichung Jazz Festival takes place annually through the month of October. It features a variety of acts at numerous venues throughout the city.


Economy

Taichung has a vibrant, diverse economy that incorporates traditional businesses, small family-run shops and factories, large industrial areas, and a thriving commercial sector.

The heart of Taichung’s economy has long been the small business. The small business sector still thrives in the city and is in most evidence in the downtown area with small eateries, traditional markets, and other various family businesses. Taichung's teahouse is where bubble tea
Bubble tea

Bubble tea Arelene, also called "Boba" tea, is a tea drink containing gelatinous tapioca pearls. It originated in Taiwan in the 1980s, spread to nearby East Asian countries, and migrated to Canada before spreading to Chinatown in New York City, then to various spots throughout the West Coast of the United States....
 was invented, by a teahouse owner, Liu Han Chie(???). Taichung is most famous for its suncake
Suncake

Suncake is a popular Taiwanese cuisine dessert originally from the city of Taichung in Taiwan. It is made of flaky pastry with sweet fillings. They are normally packaged elaborately and meant to be given as gifts....
s (taiyang bing).

Xitun District is the home of Taichung’s Industrial Zone. Taichung’s World Trade Center Building is the symbolic heart of the zone, where various trade shows and exhibitions are held throughout the year. Most of Taichung’s traditional manufacturing base is in this area, which is the area of Taichung City that is nearest the port. In the northeast part of Xitun District, along the border with neighboring Taichung County
Taichung County

Taichung County is a county in central Taiwan, surrounding but not including Taichung City. The name means "central Taiwan". Taichung County is officially administered as a County of Taiwan Province, Republic of China....
, a new Science-based Industrial Park is under construction and is partially open. This is expected to bring in thousands of additional quality jobs into the city.

The growing prosperity of Taichung residents has resulted in the explosive growth of the upscale retail sector, with the opening of massive up-market department stores, as well as the construction of more luxurious condo complexes in the rapidly growing areas near the new government complex, as well as the growth of up-market neighborhoods in Beitun District.

Night Markets

Taichung has several open-air night markets that feature local food and diversions:
  • Feng Chia Night Market - located adjacent to Fengchia University
  • Zhong Hua Night Market - located in the heart of Central District, along ZhongHua (Jung Hua) Road.
  • Zhong Xiao Night Market - located south of the Taichung Railroad Station around the intersections of ZhongXiao, Taichung and GuoGuang roads.


Education

Taichung City offers a full range of educational opportunities for its residents. From Kindergartens to National Universities, Taichung has schools that fit nearly every need from bilingual kindergartens to world class public and private university education.

Below is an accounting of the schools that can be found in Taichung City:

  • 3 public universities
  • 6 private universities
  • 3 junior colleges
  • 7 public
    Public

    Public, adj, is of or pertaining to the people; relating to, or affecting, a nation, state, or community; opposed to Private sector; as, the public treasury, a road or lake....
     senior high schools
  • 7 private
    Private school

    Private schools, or independent schools, are schools not administered by local, state, or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public funds....
     senior high schools
  • 4 vocational high schools
  • 2 special education
    Special education

    Special education is the individually planned and systematically monitored arrangement of teaching procedures, adapted equipment and materials, accessible settings, and other interventions designed to help learners with special needs achieve a higher level of personal self-sufficiency and success in school and community than would be availabl...
     schools
  • 25 public junior high schools
  • 7 private junior high schools
  • 58 public elementary schools
  • 7 private elementary schools
  • 3 international schools
  • 3 Chinese language
    Chinese language

    Chinese or the Sinitic language is a language family consisting of language mutually unintelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the two branches of Sino-Tibetan languages of languages....
     training centers (including Taichung County
    Taichung County

    Taichung County is a county in central Taiwan, surrounding but not including Taichung City. The name means "central Taiwan". Taichung County is officially administered as a County of Taiwan Province, Republic of China....
    )
  • undeterminable number of kindergartens and cram school
    Cram school

    Cram schools are specialized schools that train their students to meet particular goals, most commonly to pass the entrance examinations of high schools or university....
    s


Transportation

Taichungstation01

Train Service

Taichung Station is located on JianGuo Road. There is a small square in the front of the station, and numerous bus companies have stations within a three-minute walk of the station. They provide comprehensive local bus service along with long-distance bus services, many of which are to towns not served by trains.

Taichung Station lies on the mountain line, which splits from the coastal line from Changhua City to the south of Taichung, to Jhunan, near Hsinchu
Hsinchu

Hsinchu City is a city in northern Taiwan. Hsinzhu is popularly nicknamed "The Windy City" for its windy climate.Hsinchu City is administered as a provincial city of Taiwan Province in the Republic of China....
, to the north.

The first southbound train departs for Pingtung at 6:05 in the morning while the first northbound train departs for Taipei at 6:10 am. The last trains in the early morning depart at 2:37 am and 2:46 for Pingdong and Taipei
Taipei

Taipei has been the de facto capital of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, since the Chinese Civil War in 1949, and the capital of Taiwan since Japanese rule that began in 1895....
 respectively.

There are two other local train stations within the city limits of Taichung. They are Taiyuan Station located in Beitun District and Daqing Station in South District. Both are only serviced by local trains.

The new High Speed Rail Road is finally completed. You can go to Taipei and Kaoshiug in 40 minutes. The Taichung High Speed Rail Station is located in Wurih and is served both by local trains as well as free shuttle buses.

Sea Port

Taichung Harbor, located on the coast in Taichung County, is the second largest cargo facility on the island capable of handling container shipping.

Despite being the second largest port on the island of Taiwan, there are no passenger ferry services available and the port is closed to unauthorized personnel.

Inner City Traffic

Unlike other major cities, Taichung has no expressway crossing the city. The heaviest traffic congestion is on Taichung Harbor Road, which can come to a stand still not only during rush hour, but also on weekends or late evenings as many of the most popular shopping centers and movie theaters are on that stretch of road. Other busy stretches of road include SanMin Road near Chungyou Department Store and Yizhong Street, especially around 9:00 PM, when local cram schools and baseball games typically let out.

The downtown area is vaguely a grid pattern with Ziyou Road and SanMin running basically southwest to northeast while Zhongzheng Road and Linsen Road run northwest from the center of the city, in addition to the more narrow one-way roads that follow the grid pattern as well.

A large number of multi-lane roads then lead out of the downtown area in all directions. Some of them are divided by a physical barrier or median to enhance safety. These roads include Taichung Harbor Road, Wuquan West Road, Beitun Road, Taiyuan Road, Hanxi Road, Guoguang Road, Zhongqing Road (???,) Wuquan South Road and Wenxin South Road.

Stop lights and lane indicators are generally observed on major streets, but are often viewed more as suggestions rather than legally enforced traffic rules unless traffic police officers are present. Speed limits are often not enforced, except where specifically designated speed detection cameras are present and marked with signs, making traffic conditions some of the most dangerous on the island. Most major intersections have traffic signs with Romanized names. However, despite the fact that Taichung City has recently declared Hanyu Pinyin the official Romanization (citiation needed) system for the city, there are numerous signs leftover from previous Romanization regimes while the a large number of minor intersections have no Romanization of any kind. Navigation in Taichung city is extremely difficult for those who are unable to read Chinese characters.

Mass Transportation

The city currently does not have a subway, lightrail or any type of (MRT) system, though construction on the first line of the municipal MRT system is scheduled to begin in October 2007 with completion of the Wurih-Beitun line schedule for completion in 2012 or 2013.

While a bus system exists covering parts of the city, it is not reliable in all places. Among the bus companies providing local service are Taichung Bus Company(????,) Fengyuan Bus Company (????,) Changhua Bus Company (????,) and Presidential Bus Company. While heavily congested areas have buses, other areas have intermittent to no service. While there is theoretically a schedule when buses are to arrive, they are often not reliable. Signs at bus stops are not bilingual, not complete and often, not current.

Freeways and Expressways

National Highway No. 1
National Highway No. 1 (Taiwan)

--------|-|align=center colspan=4|Sijhih-Wugu Elevate Highway Connection|-National Highway No. 1 is the first freeway in Taiwan. It begins in Keelung City at the intersection of Siao 2nd Road and Jhong 4th Road and ends in Kaohsiung City at the intersection of Jhongshan 4th Road and Yugang Road, giving it a total length of 372.8&n...
, also known as the Sun Yat-Sen Freeway, passes through the western part of the city and has three interchanges in Taichung City. One is at Zhongqing Road, another at Taichung Harbor Road and the southernmost at Wuquan West Road.

Taichung-Changhua Expressway (??????,) is the main stretch of Provincial Highway No. 74
Provincial Highway No. 74 (Taiwan)

Provincial Highway No. 74 is an expressway, which begins in Changhua City on Jhangnan Road of and ends in Taichung City at the intersection of Songjhu Road and Huanjhong Road....
 that runs from northwestern Taichung City through part of Taichung County into the northern part of Changhua City just to the south of Taichung. At some points, it is just a few dozen meters east of the Sun Yat-Sen
Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen , also known as Sun Yixian, Sun Wen, Sun Itchisen/Sun Itchiyama and Sun Zhongshan , was a China revolutionary and Politician leader often referred to as the Father of the Nation....
 Freeway. While it does not connect directly to that highway, it does have an interchange with National Highway No. 3
National Highway No. 3 (Taiwan)

National Highway No. 3 is the second North-South freeway in Taiwan. It begins in Keelung City at Jijin Interchange on the Provincial Highway No....
in Taichung County, where one can then access it in a couple of minutes.

Taichung-Nantou Highway (????,) also known as Provincial Highway No. 63
Provincial Highway No. 63 (Taiwan)

Provincial Highway No. 63 is an expressway, which begins in Taichung City at the intersection of Guoguang Road and Jhongming South Road and ends in Caotun, Nantou on Bising Road ....
, runs from Dali City (just south of the border from Taichung City) to Nantou County. It can be accessed by driving out of Taichung City on Wuquan South Road, where it becomes the Taichung-Nantou Highway within a kilometer of the city line. While there is no direct interchange with National Highway No. 3
National Highway No. 3 (Taiwan)

National Highway No. 3 is the second North-South freeway in Taiwan. It begins in Keelung City at Jijin Interchange on the Provincial Highway No....
, one can get off in Wufeng and, after about two minutes on surface roads, easily access the highway.

Taichung International Airport


The Taichung International Airport is the third, and newest, international airport in Taiwan.

The Taichung International Airport civilian terminal is located on the western corner of CCK Air Force Base, about 20 kilometers (12 mi
Mile

A mile is a Units of measurement of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems. In contemporary English contexts, mile most commonly refers to the statute mile of 5,280 Feet or the nautical mile of 1,852 meters ....
) from Taichung City. The main road linking Taichung and the airport is Zhongqing Road (Provincial Route 10.) The airport is located within a kilometer (1,100 yd) of the Shalu Exit on National Highway Number 3.

In 2002 Ministry of Transportation and Communications began working on a plan to move air traffic from Taichung's ShuiNan Airport to the Qingquangang (CCK) Air Force base as a first step to converting CCK into a new international airport to facilitate larger aircraft.

The airport opened in early 2004, and the expanded facility at Qingquangang (CCK) Air Force Base has a much longer runway capable of handling larger aircraft. International charter flight service from the city began the same day.

The opening of The Taichung International Airport did spark a spat of partisan controversy about being incomplete and safety concerns were raised. The fact that Taiwan has more airports per capita than any other country in the region and prohibits private airplanes fell on deaf ears because the anticipated and protracted opening of direct links with the Chinese mainland are expected to require an increase in air traffic.

Taichung's airport currently handles daily scheduled flights between Taichung and the cities of Taipei and Hualian, as well as the offshore islands of Penghu (Pescadores) and Kinmen. Airlines operating out of Taichung include Mandarin and UNI. International air services are expected to continue growing to include charter flights between Taichung and South Korea, plus special charter flights to other destinations and possibly the Chinese mainland.

Romanization

Taichung City is in the process of implementing Hanyu Pinyin on road signs throughout the city. However, there are still signs displaying spellings from previously used Romanization systems as well as Tongyong pinyin
Tongyong Pinyin

Tongyong pinyin was the official romanization of Standard Mandarin in the Republic of China between 2002 and 2008. The system was unofficially used between 2000 and 2002, years of study about a new romanization system for the Republic of China....
 and systems that do not conform to any standard system. Unlike Taipei City which uses a capital letter at the beginning of every syllable, Taichung City uses the standard form of Hanyu pinyin on street signs erected in recent years. However, the municipal website uses the Taipei system. Most major intersections have at least one sign containing some form of Romanization. Nearly every intersection in the downtown area has signs in Hanyu pinyin. However, outside of the downtown area, while coverage by Hanyu pinyin signs is improving, many intersections have sign in other Romanization systems (especially Wade-Giles and MPS2) or no Romanized signs at all.

Sister cities

Taichung has signed sister city agreements with nineteen cities in nine countries since 1965. They are listed below along with the dates that the agreements were signed.

  • New Haven, Connecticut
    New Haven, Connecticut

    New Haven is the third largest municipality in Connecticut, after Bridgeport, Connecticut and Hartford, with a core population of about 124,000 people....
    , USA (March 29, 1965)
  • Chungju
    Chungju

    Chungju is a Administrative divisions of South Korea in Chungcheongbuk-do province, South Korea. Namsan is a mountain located on the outskirts of the city....
    , Republic of Korea (November 27, 1969)
  • Santa Cruz de la Sierra
    Santa Cruz de la Sierra

    Santa Cruz de la Sierra, commonly known as Santa Cruz, is the capital city of the Santa Cruz Department in eastern Bolivia. The Municipalities of Bolivia population was 1,528,683 inhabitants in 2006 and the urban population is 1,545,161 in 2008 which makes it the largest city in Bolivia....
    , Bolivia
    Bolivia

    The Republic of Bolivia , named after Sim?n Bol?var, is a landlocked country in central South America. It is bordered by Brazil on the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina on the south, and Chile and Peru on the west....
     (November 21, 1978)
  • Tucson, Arizona
    Tucson, Arizona

    Tucson is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, Arizona, United States, located 118 miles southeast of Phoenix, Arizona and 60 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico border....
    , USA (August 31, 1979)
  • Baton Rouge, Louisiana
    Baton Rouge, Louisiana

    Baton Rouge is the capital city and the second largest city of Louisiana. It is located in East Baton Rouge Parish which contains 430,812 residents....
    , USA (April 18, 1980)
  • Cheyenne, Wyoming
    Cheyenne, Wyoming

    Cheyenne is the capital of the United States U.S. state of Wyoming. It is the principal city of the Cheyenne, Wyoming Cheyenne Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Laramie County, Wyoming....
    , USA (October 8, 1981)
  • Winnipeg
    Winnipeg

    Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba, Canada. It is located near the longitude centre of North America, at the confluence of the historic Red River of the North and Assiniboine River Rivers, a point now commonly known as The Forks, Winnipeg....
    , Manitoba
    Manitoba

    Manitoba is a prairie provinces in Canada, which has an area of 647,797 square kilometres and a population of 1,207,959 , with more than half located within the Winnipeg Capital Region ....
    , Canada
    Canada

    Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
      (April 2, 1982)
  • Pietermaritzburg
    Pietermaritzburg

    Pietermaritzburg is the capital and second largest city of the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It was founded in 1838. Popularly called Maritzburg, and abbreviated PMB, it is home to a campus of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, and is a major producer of aluminium as well as timber and dairy products....
    , Natal Province
    Natal Province

    Natal, meaning Christmas in Portuguese language, was a name given by the Portuguese people Vasco da Gama to the place after he had arrived on ship on the 25th of December and found the African Royal King Menzi Xaba and his people celebrating the birth of a king, Nkayishana, Menzi's son....
    , Republic of South Africa (December 9, 1983)
  • San Diego, California
    San Diego, California

    San Diego is the second largest city in California and the List of United States cities by population, located along the Pacific Ocean on the West Coast of the United States of the Western United States....
    , USA(November 19, 1983)
  • Reno, Nevada
    Reno, Nevada

    Reno is the county seat of Washoe County, Nevada, Nevada, United States. A 2006 estimate indicated that the city's population had increased to 214,853, but ranked Reno as the third largest city in the state following Las Vegas, Nevada, and Henderson, Nevada....
    , USA (October 8, 1985)
  • Austin, Texas
    Austin, Texas

    Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Travis County, Texas. Situated in Central Texas and part of the Southwestern United States, it is the fourth-largest city in Texas and the 16th-largest in the United States....
    , USA (September 22, 1986)
  • Manchester, New Hampshire
    Manchester, New Hampshire

    Manchester is the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the largest city of northern New England, an area composed of Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine....
    , USA (May 8, 1989)
  • North Shore City, New Zealand
    New Zealand

    New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
     (December 17, 1996)
  • Tacoma, Washington
    Tacoma, Washington

    Tacoma is a mid-sized urban port city in and the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. The city is on Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, Washington, and northwest of Mount Rainier National Park....
    , USA (July 19, 2000)
  • Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands (July 19, 2002)
  • San Pedro Sula
    San Pedro Sula

    San Pedro Sula is a city in Honduras. It is located in the northwest corner of the country, in the Valle de Sula , about 60 km south of Puerto Cort?s on the Caribbean Sea....
    , Honduras
    Honduras

    Honduras is a democratic republic in Central America. It was formerly known as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras ....
     (October 28, 2003)
  • City of Makati
    Makati City

    The City of Makati, or simply Makati, is one of the Cities of the Philippines and Philippine municipality that make up Metro Manila, the Metropolitan area of the Manila....
    , Republic of the Philippines (July 27, 2004)
  • General Santos City
    General Santos City

    The City of General Santos is a Philippine city in the Philippines. Situated in the southern part of the country, in the Philippine province of South Cotabato province....
    , Republic of the Philippines (September 5, 2006)
  • Columbus, Georgia
    Columbus, Georgia

    Columbus is a city in Muscogee County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. It is the primary city of the Columbus, Georgia Columbus, Georgia metropolitan area, an MSA which encompasses all of Columbus, Georgia, Chattahoochee County, Georgia, Harris County, Georgia, Marion County, Georgia, and Muscogee County, Georgia counties, Georgia, and Russ...
    , USA (November 11, 2007


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