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Systematic name
 
 
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There are millions of possible objects that can be described in science, too many to create common name
Common name

A common name is a name in general use within a community . A common name is not necessarily a commonly used name.Many of the conventions and traditions described in this article are based on the English language, and thus may not apply to common names in other languages....
s for every one. As a response, a number of systems of systematic names have been created.

These can be as simple as assigning a prefix
Prefix

A prefix is an affix which is placed before the stem of a word. The word "prefix" is itself made up of the stem fix , and the prefix pre- , both of which are derived from Latin root s....
 and a number to each object (in which case they are a type of numbering scheme
Numbering scheme

There are many different numbering schemes for assigning nominal numbers to entities. These generally require an agreed set of rules, or a central coordinator....
), or as complex as encoding the complete structure of the object in the name. Many systems combine some information about the named object with an extra sequence number to make it into a unique identifier
Unique identifier

With reference to a given set of objects, a unique identifier is any identifier which is guaranteed to be unique among all identifiers used for those objects and for a specific purpose....
.



Systematic names often co-exist with earlier common names assigned before the creation of any systematic naming system.






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There are millions of possible objects that can be described in science, too many to create common name
Common name

A common name is a name in general use within a community . A common name is not necessarily a commonly used name.Many of the conventions and traditions described in this article are based on the English language, and thus may not apply to common names in other languages....
s for every one. As a response, a number of systems of systematic names have been created.

These can be as simple as assigning a prefix
Prefix

A prefix is an affix which is placed before the stem of a word. The word "prefix" is itself made up of the stem fix , and the prefix pre- , both of which are derived from Latin root s....
 and a number to each object (in which case they are a type of numbering scheme
Numbering scheme

There are many different numbering schemes for assigning nominal numbers to entities. These generally require an agreed set of rules, or a central coordinator....
), or as complex as encoding the complete structure of the object in the name. Many systems combine some information about the named object with an extra sequence number to make it into a unique identifier
Unique identifier

With reference to a given set of objects, a unique identifier is any identifier which is guaranteed to be unique among all identifiers used for those objects and for a specific purpose....
.

  • Systematic names for chemical element
    Chemical element

    A chemical element is a type of atom that is distinguished by its atomic number; that is, by the number of protons in its atomic nucleus. The term is also used to refer to a pure chemical Chemical substance composed of atoms with the same number of protons....
    s and chemical compound
    Chemical compound

    A chemical compound is a Chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical element Chemical bond together in a fixed mass ratio that can be split into simpler substances....
    s (administered by the IUPAC)
  • Systematic names for biological organisms, initiated by Carolus Linnaeus
    Carolus Linnaeus

    Carl Linnaeus was a Sweden botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature. He is known as the father of modern alpha taxonomy, and is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology....
    : see scientific classification
    Scientific classification

    Biological classification or scientific classification in biology, is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms....
     and binomial name
  • Systematic names for asteroid
    Asteroid

    Asteroids, sometimes called minor planets or planetoids, are small Solar System bodies in orbit around the Sun, smaller than planets but larger than meteoroids....
    s, comet
    Comet

    A comet is a Small Solar System body that orbits the Sun and, when close enough to the Sun, exhibits a visible coma or a tail?both primarily from the effects of solar radiation upon the Comet nucleus....
    s, star
    Star

    A star is a massive, luminous ball of Plasma that is held together by its own gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun, which is the source of most of the energy on Earth....
    s and other astronomical objects (administered by the International Astronomical Union
    International Astronomical Union

    The International Astronomical Union is a collection of professional astronomers, at the Ph.D. level and beyond, active in professional research and education in astronomy....
    )
  • Systematic names for gene
    Gene

    A gene is the basic unit of heredity in a living organism. All living things depend on genes. Genes hold the information to build and maintain their cell and pass genetic trait to offspring....
    s, protein
    Protein

    Proteins are organic compounds made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain and joined together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of adjacent amino acid Residue ....
    s, and other objects of molecular biology
    Molecular biology

    Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecule level. The field overlaps with other areas of biology and chemistry, particularly genetics and biochemistry....
  • Systematic names for mineral
    Mineral

    A mineral is a naturally occurring solid formed through Geology processes that has a characteristic chemical composition, a highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties....
    s (administered by The Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical Association
    International Mineralogical Association

    The International Mineralogical Association is an international group of 38 national societies. The goal is to promote the science of mineralogy and to standardize the nomenclature of the 4000 plus known mineral species....
     (IMA))


Systematic names often co-exist with earlier common names assigned before the creation of any systematic naming system. For example, many common chemicals are still referred to by their common names, even by chemists.

See also

  • Name
    Name

    A name is a label for a noun, , normally used to distinguish one from another. Names can identify a class or Category of things, or a single thing, either uniquely, or within a given wiktionary:context....
  • Scientific classification
    Scientific classification

    Biological classification or scientific classification in biology, is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms....
  • Binomial nomenclature
    Binomial nomenclature

    In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal system of naming species. The system is called binominal nomenclature , binary nomenclature , or the binomial classification system....
  • Namespace
    Namespace

    In general, a namespace is an abstract container providing context for the items it holds and allowing disambiguation of items having the same name ....
  • Systematic element name
    Systematic element name

    A systematic element name is the temporary name and symbol assigned to newly synthesized and not yet synthesized chemical elements. In chemistry, a Transuranium element receives a permanent trivial name and symbol only after its synthesis has been confirmed....
  • IUPAC nomenclature
    IUPAC nomenclature

    IUPAC nomenclature is a system of naming chemical compounds and of describing the science of chemistry in general. It is developed and kept up to date under the auspices of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ....
  • Naming scheme
    Naming scheme

    A naming scheme is a plan for naming objects. In computing, naming schemes are often used for objects connected into computer networks....
  • Numbering scheme
    Numbering scheme

    There are many different numbering schemes for assigning nominal numbers to entities. These generally require an agreed set of rules, or a central coordinator....


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