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Symphony No. 25 (Michael Haydn)

 

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Symphony No. 25 (Michael Haydn)



 
 
The Symphony No. 25 in G major, Perger 16, Sherman 25, MH 334 is a classical symphony by Michael Haydn
Michael Haydn

Johann Michael Haydn was an Austrian composer of the Classical music era, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn....
. According to the Breitkopf & Härtel
Breitkopf & Härtel

Breitkopf & H?rtel is the world's oldest publisher of sheet music house. The firm was founded in 1719 in Leipzig by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf ....
 edition, the score calls for flute, 2 oboes, 2 horns and strings; performances tend to include bassoons (always in unison with the celli except for significant passages in the adagio) and a harpsichord playing figured bass
Figured bass

Figured bass, or thoroughbass, is a kind of integer musical notation used to indicate interval , chord s, and nonchord tones, in relation to a bass note....
 based on the cello line. The flute is only used for the first section of the slow movement.

The opus was for a long time believed to be Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
's Symphony No. 37
Symphony No. 37 (Mozart)

The so-called Symphony No. 37 in G major, K?chel-Verzeichnis 444/425a, is an introduction by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a symphony in G by Michael Haydn....
 in G major, K.
Köchel-Verzeichnis

The K?chel-Verzeichnis is a complete, chronological catalogue of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which was originally created by Ludwig Ritter von K?chel....
 444/425a, but it is now known that Mozart only added an Andante maestoso introduction to Michael Haydn's symphony, "an expressive prelude, which, moreover, is by no means entirely in key with the movement it is intended to prepare." The true authorship was discovered by Lothar Perger in 1907.

The work is in three movements:

  1. Allegro con spirito
  2. Andante sostenuto
  3. Allegro molto


Discography
Whether or not a recording includes Mozart's introduction depends in part on whether the disc is part of a collection of Mozart or Haydn symphonies.

Bodhan Warchal's box set of Haydn symphonies on the CPO label only includes what Haydn wrote, and the same is true of Matthias Bamert's recording with the London Mozart Players
London Mozart Players

Founded by Harry Blech in 1949 as the UK?s first chamber orchestra, the London Mozart Players is an ensemble of musicians from the UK and abroad....
; both put this symphony together with other Haydn symphonies.






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The Symphony No. 25 in G major, Perger 16, Sherman 25, MH 334 is a classical symphony by Michael Haydn
Michael Haydn

Johann Michael Haydn was an Austrian composer of the Classical music era, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn....
. According to the Breitkopf & Härtel
Breitkopf & Härtel

Breitkopf & H?rtel is the world's oldest publisher of sheet music house. The firm was founded in 1719 in Leipzig by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf ....
 edition, the score calls for flute, 2 oboes, 2 horns and strings; performances tend to include bassoons (always in unison with the celli except for significant passages in the adagio) and a harpsichord playing figured bass
Figured bass

Figured bass, or thoroughbass, is a kind of integer musical notation used to indicate interval , chord s, and nonchord tones, in relation to a bass note....
 based on the cello line. The flute is only used for the first section of the slow movement.

The opus was for a long time believed to be Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at seventeen he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always...
's Symphony No. 37
Symphony No. 37 (Mozart)

The so-called Symphony No. 37 in G major, K?chel-Verzeichnis 444/425a, is an introduction by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a symphony in G by Michael Haydn....
 in G major, K.
Köchel-Verzeichnis

The K?chel-Verzeichnis is a complete, chronological catalogue of compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart which was originally created by Ludwig Ritter von K?chel....
 444/425a, but it is now known that Mozart only added an Andante maestoso introduction to Michael Haydn's symphony, "an expressive prelude, which, moreover, is by no means entirely in key with the movement it is intended to prepare." The true authorship was discovered by Lothar Perger in 1907.

The work is in three movements:

  1. Allegro con spirito
  2. Andante sostenuto
  3. Allegro molto


Discography


Whether or not a recording includes Mozart's introduction depends in part on whether the disc is part of a collection of Mozart or Haydn symphonies.

Bodhan Warchal's box set of Haydn symphonies on the CPO label only includes what Haydn wrote, and the same is true of Matthias Bamert's recording with the London Mozart Players
London Mozart Players

Founded by Harry Blech in 1949 as the UK?s first chamber orchestra, the London Mozart Players is an ensemble of musicians from the UK and abroad....
; both put this symphony together with other Haydn symphonies. The Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Christian Zacharias, however, includes, besides this one and Symphony No. 11
Symphony No. 11 (Michael Haydn)

Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 11 in B-flat major, Perger 9, Sherman 11, MH 82 and 184, was written in Salzburg in 1766. Hans G?l attributed this work to Joseph Haydn, but he was not the first to do so ....
, his Requiem for the death of Archbishop Sigismund.

Sources


  • A. Delarte, "A Quick Overview Of The Instrumental Music Of Michael Haydn" Bob's Poetry Magazine November 2006: 10 - 42
  • Perger, Lothar: Thematisches Verzeichnis der Instrumentalwerke von Michael Haydn. Vienna: Artaria 1907
  • Charles H. Sherman and T. Donley Thomas, Johann Michael Haydn (1737-1806), a chronological thematic catalogue of his works. Stuyvesant, New York: Pendragon Press (1993)


External links


The Classical Archives
Classical Archives

Classical Archives is a large european classical music commercial website on the Internet.It has, as of December 10, 2006, 40,055 full-length classical music files by 2,093 composers....
 have the three movements Haydn wrote in the