All Topics  
Syd Barrett

 
Syd Barrett

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Syd Barrett



 
 
Syd Barrett (born Roger Keith Barrett; 6 January 1946 - 7 July 2006) was an English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 singer, songwriter, guitarist and artist. He is most remembered as a founding member of psychedelic rock
Psychedelic rock

CharacteristicsThe musical style typically features electric guitars, 12 strings being preferred for their 'jangle'; elaborate studio effects - backwards taping, panning , phasing, long delay loops and extreme reverb; exotic instrumentation, with a particular fondness for the sitar and tabla; A strong keyboard presence, especially Hammond, Far...
 band Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd are an English Rock music band who initially earned recognition for their psychedelic rock and space rock music, and later, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music....
, providing major musical and stylistic direction in their early work, although he left the group in 1968 amidst speculations of mental illness exacerbated by heavy drug use.

He was active as a rock musician for about seven years, recording two albums with Pink Floyd and two solo albums before going into self-imposed seclusion lasting more than thirty years.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Syd Barrett'
Start a new discussion about 'Syd Barrett'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Quotations


All middle men are bad.

Melody Maker, 1967-12-09

I'm full of dust and guitars….

Rolling Stone, December 1971

That's all I wanted to do as a kid. Play a guitar properly and jump around. But too many people got in the way.

Rolling Stone, December 1971

I don't think I'm easy to talk about. I've got a very irregular head. And I'm not anything that you think I am anyway.

Rolling Stone, December 1971

Well, I've got a colour telly, and a fridge. I've got some pork chops in the fridge, but the chops keep going off, so I have to keep buying more.

In response to being asked by David Gilmour what he was up to lately during an unexpected reunion in 1975, as written in Nick Mason's Inside Out

We feel that in the future, groups are going to have to offer much more than just a pop show. They'll have to offer a well-presented theatre show.

Melody Maker, 1967-12-09





Encyclopedia


Syd Barrett (born Roger Keith Barrett; 6 January 1946 - 7 July 2006) was an English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 singer, songwriter, guitarist and artist. He is most remembered as a founding member of psychedelic rock
Psychedelic rock

CharacteristicsThe musical style typically features electric guitars, 12 strings being preferred for their 'jangle'; elaborate studio effects - backwards taping, panning , phasing, long delay loops and extreme reverb; exotic instrumentation, with a particular fondness for the sitar and tabla; A strong keyboard presence, especially Hammond, Far...
 band Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd are an English Rock music band who initially earned recognition for their psychedelic rock and space rock music, and later, as they evolved, for their progressive rock music....
, providing major musical and stylistic direction in their early work, although he left the group in 1968 amidst speculations of mental illness exacerbated by heavy drug use.

He was active as a rock musician for about seven years, recording two albums with Pink Floyd and two solo albums before going into self-imposed seclusion lasting more than thirty years. His post–rock band life was as an artist and keen gardener, ending with his death in 2006, and a number of biographies have been written about him since the 1980s. During his withdrawal from public life there were numerous works about him, most notably his former band Pink Floyd's 1975 album Wish You Were Here
Wish You Were Here (album)

Wish You Were Here is a concept album by Pink Floyd. Recorded at Abbey Road Studios between January and July 1975 and released on 15 September 1975 , the album would later be regarded as one of Pink Floyd's greatest albums and was ranked 209 on Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list....
.

Biography


Early years

Barrett was born in the English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 city of Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
 to a middle-class family. His father, Arthur Max Barrett, was a prominent pathologist, and both he and his wife, Winifred, encouraged the young Roger (as he was known then) in his music. When Barrett was three years old, his family moved to 183 Hills Road. After his brothers and sisters left home, his mother rented out rooms to lodgers, including a future Prime Minister of Japan
Prime Minister of Japan

The is the usual English-language term used for the head of government of Japan, although the literal translation of the Japanese name for the office is Prime Minister of the Cabinet....
. Barrett acquired the nickname "Syd" at the age of 14, a reference to an old local Cambridge jazz drummer, Sid Barrett. Syd Barrett changed the spelling in order to differentiate himself from his namesake. His father died of cancer on December 11, 1961, less than a month before Barrett's 16th birthday. He attended Cambridgeshire High School for Boys
Cambridgeshire High School for Boys

The Cambridgeshire High School for Boys was founded as the Cambridge and County School for Boys in 1900. It was later the Cambridge and County High School for Boys, and then finally the Cambridgeshire High School for Boys before it was transformed in the 1974 reorganisation of education in Cambridgeshire into Hills Road Sixth Form College....
 and Cambridge College of Arts and Technology
Anglia Ruskin University

Anglia Ruskin University, formerly Anglia Polytechnic University, is a university in England, with campuses in Cambridge and Chelmsford, England....
. He then enrolled in Camberwell Art School
Camberwell College of Arts

Camberwell College of Arts is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London. It is located in Camberwell, South London with two sites situated at Peckham Road and Wilson Road....
 in South London
South London

South London is the southern part of London, England. The area it covers is defined differently for a range of purposes....
 in 1964 before forming his first band in 1965. During this pre–Pink Floyd time he wrote such tunes as "Effervescing Elephant"
Barrett (album)

Barrett was the second and final studio album of new material released by former Pink Floyd member Syd Barrett. In February 1970, shortly after releasing his first album, The Madcap Laughs, Barrett appeared on John Peel's Top Gear radio show where he presented only one song from the newly released album....
 to play at local parties.

Pink Floyd years (1964–1968)

Starting in 1964, the band that would become Pink Floyd underwent various line-up and name changes such as "The Abdabs", "The Screaming Abdabs", "Sigma 6" and "The Meggadeaths". In 1965, Barrett joined them as "The Tea Set", and when they found themselves playing a concert with a band of the same name, Barrett came up with the name "The Pink Floyd Sound" (later "The Pink Floyd"). He devised the name "Pink Floyd" by juxtaposing the first names of Pink Anderson
Pink Anderson

Pinkney "Pink" Anderson was a blues singer and guitarist, born in Laurens, South Carolina, South Carolina....
 and Floyd Council
Floyd Council

Floyd Council was an United States blues guitarist and singer. He became a well-known practitioner of the Piedmont blues sound from that area, popular throughout the southeastern region of the US in the 1930s....
 whom he had read about in a sleeve note by Paul Oliver
Paul Oliver

Oliver is a researcher at the Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development . He has argued that vernacular architecture will be necessary in the future to "ensure sustainability in both cultural and economic terms beyond the short term."...
 for a 1962 Blind Boy Fuller
Blind Boy Fuller

Blind Boy Fuller was an United States blues guitarist and singer. He was one of the most popular of the recorded Piedmont blues artists with rural Black Americans, a group that also included Blind Blake, Josh White, and Buddy Moss....
 LP (Philips BBL-7512): "Curley Weaver
Curley Weaver

Curley James Weaver was an United States blues musician known as the "Georgia Guitar Wizard"....
 and Fred McMullen, (...) Pink Anderson
Pink Anderson

Pinkney "Pink" Anderson was a blues singer and guitarist, born in Laurens, South Carolina, South Carolina....
 or Floyd Council
Floyd Council

Floyd Council was an United States blues guitarist and singer. He became a well-known practitioner of the Piedmont blues sound from that area, popular throughout the southeastern region of the US in the 1930s....
—these were a few amongst the many blues singers that were to be heard in the rolling hills of the Piedmont
Piedmont (United States)

Piedmont is a plateau region located in the eastern United States between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the main Appalachian Mountains, stretching from New Jersey in the north to central Alabama in the south....
, or meandering with the streams through the wooded valleys"
.

While Pink Floyd began by playing cover versions of American R&B
Rhythm and blues

Rhythm and blues is the name given to a wide-ranging genre of popular music first created by African Americans in the late 1940s and early 1950s....
 songs (in much the same vein as contemporaries The Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones

The Rolling Stones are an English rock music band formed in 1962 in London when multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones and pianist Ian Stewart were joined by vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards....
, The Yardbirds
The Yardbirds

The Yardbirds are an England Rock music band, noted for starting the careers of three of rock's most famous guitarists: Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page....
 and The Kinks
The Kinks

The Kinks are an England rock music group formed in 1963, and categorised in the US as a British Invasion band. The Kinks have been cited as one of the most important and influential rock bands of all time....
), by 1966 they had carved out their own style of improvised rock and roll, which drew as much from improvised jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 as it did from British pop-rock, such as that championed by The Beatles
The Beatles

The Beatles were a rock music and pop music band from Liverpool, England that formed in 1960. During their career, the group primarily consisted of John Lennon , Paul McCartney , George Harrison and Ringo Starr ....
. In that year, a new rock concert venue, the UFO
UFO Club

The UFO Club was a famous but shortlived UK underground club in London during the 1960s, venue of performances by many of the top bands of the day....
, opened in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 and quickly became a haven for British psychedelic music
Psychedelic music

Psychedelic music is a term that refers to a broad set of popular music styles, genres and scenes, that may include psychedelic rock, psych folk, psychedelic pop, psychedelic soul, Psybient, psychedelic trance, and others....
. Pink Floyd, the house band, was their most popular attraction, and, after making appearances at the rival Roundhouse
The Roundhouse

The Roundhouse is a former Motive power depot now used as an arts and concert venue in Chalk Farm, London. Built in 1846, it ceased to be used as an engine shed by 1867, and underwent various uses before being abandoned just before the Second World War....
, became the most popular musical group of the so-called "London Underground
UK underground

The UK underground was a counterculture movement in the United Kingdom linked to the underground culture in the United States and associated with the hippie phenomenon....
" psychedelic music scene.

By the end of 1966 Pink Floyd had gained a reliable management team in Andrew King and Peter Jenner
Peter Jenner

Peter Jenner is a United Kingdom music management of rock bands and acts, and a record producer. He has also worked as an A&R man. With Andrew King , he was part of Blackhill Enterprises, which managed Pink Floyd, Syd Barrett's solo career, Kevin Ayers , Marc Bolan, Roy Harper, The Edgar Broughton Band and The Clash....
. The duo soon befriended American expatriate Joe Boyd
Joe Boyd

Joe Boyd is an United States record producer and former owner of the Witchseason production company. Boyd was instrumental in launching the careers of Nick Drake, Fairport Convention, and The Incredible String Band....
, who was making a name for himself as one of the more important entrepreneurs on the British music scene. Boyd produced a recording session for the group in January 1967 at Sound Techniques in Chelsea, which resulted in a demo of the single "Arnold Layne
Arnold Layne

"Arnold Layne" was the first single released by United Kingdom Psychedelic rock group Pink Floyd, shortly after landing a recording contract with EMI....
". King and Jenner took the song to the recording behemoth EMI
EMI

The EMI Group is a United Kingdom music company comprising the major record label EMI Music ? which operates several labels and is based in Kensington in London, England, United Kingdom ? and EMI Music Publishing, based in New York City....
, who were impressed enough to offer the band a contract, under which they would be allowed to record an album. The band accepted. By the time the album was released, "Arnold Layne" had reached number 20 on the British singles charts (despite a ban by Radio London) and the follow-up single, "See Emily Play
See Emily Play

"See Emily Play" was the second single recorded by United Kingdom psychedelic rock group Pink Floyd. It was written by original frontman Syd Barrett and recorded on May 23, 1967....
", had done even better, peaking at number 6.

These first two singles, as well as a third ("Apples and Oranges"), were written by Barrett, who also was the principal visionary/author of their critically acclaimed 1967 debut album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn

The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is Pink Floyd's debut album and the only one made under Syd Barrett's leadership, although he made some contributions to the follow-up, A Saucerful of Secrets....
. The album's title was taken from the mystical "Pan" chapter of The Wind in the Willows
The Wind in the Willows

The Wind in the Willows is a classic of children's literature by Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908 in literature. Alternately slow moving and fast paced, it focuses on four anthropomorphised animal characters in a pastoral version of England....
. Of the 11 songs on The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, Barrett wrote eight and co-wrote another two.

The Piper at the Gates of Dawn was recorded intermittently between January and July 1967 in Studio 2 at Abbey Road Studios. At that same time at Abbey Road the Beatles were recording Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by the United Kingdom rock music band The Beatles. Recorded over a 129-day period beginning on 6 December 1966, the album was released on 1 June 1967 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States....
 in Studio 1 and the Pretty Things
Pretty Things

The Pretty Things are an England rock and roll musical band from London. They pioneered a raw approach to rhythm and blues that influenced a number of key bands of the 1960s British invasion, including The Rolling Stones....
 were recording S.F. Sorrow
S.F. Sorrow

'S.F. Sorrow' is the title of a 1968 Gramophone record by the British rock group The Pretty Things.One of the first rock concept albums, S.F....
. When The Piper at the Gates of Dawn was released in August of that year it became a smash hit in the UK, hitting #6 on the British album charts (the album was not nearly so successful in the USA). However, as the band began to attract a large fanbase, the pressures on Barrett contributed to his experiencing increasing psychiatric illness.

Barrett's behaviour became increasingly unpredictable, partly as a consequence of frequent experimentation with psychedelic drugs such as LSD. Many report having seen him on stage with the group, strumming on one chord through the entire concert, or not playing at all. At a show at The Fillmore West
The Fillmore

The Fillmore is a historic music venue in San Francisco, California, made famous by Bill Graham . Named for its original location at the intersection of Fillmore Street and Geary Boulevard, it lies on the boundary of the Western Addition and the Pacific Heights, San Francisco, California neighborhoods....
 in San Francisco, during a performance of "Interstellar Overdrive
Interstellar Overdrive

"Interstellar Overdrive" is a psychedelic rock composition by Pink Floyd, which appears on their 1967 debut album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn at almost ten minutes in length....
", Barrett slowly detuned his guitar. The audience seemed to enjoy such antics, unaware of the rest of the band's consternation. Before a performance in late 1967, Barrett apparently crushed Mandrax
Methaqualone

Methaqualone is a sedative medication that is similar in effect to barbiturates, a general central nervous system depressant. It was used in the 1960s and 1970s as an hypnotic, for the treatment of insomnia, and as a sedative and muscle relaxant....
 and an entire tube of Brylcreem
Brylcreem

Brylcreem is a men's hair Personal grooming product created in 1928 by County Chemicals at the Chemico Works in Bradford Street, Birmingham, England....
 into his hair, which subsequently melted down his face under the heat of the stage lighting, making him look like "a guttered candle". Nick Mason later disputed the Mandrax portion of this story, stating that "Syd would never waste good mandies".

Following a disastrous abridged tour of the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, David Gilmour
David Gilmour

David Jon Gilmour Order of the British Empire , is an England musician, best known as the guitarist, lead singer, and one of the main songwriters in the band Pink Floyd....
 (a school friend of Barrett's) was asked to join the band as a second guitarist to cover for Barrett, whose erratic behaviour prevented him from performing. For a handful of shows David played and sang while Barrett wandered around on stage, occasionally deigning to join in playing. The other band members soon tired of Barrett's antics and, in January 1968, on the way to a show at Southampton University, the band elected not to pick Barrett up: one person in the car said, "Shall we pick Syd up?" and another said, "Let's not bother" (Gilmour interview in Guitar World - January 1995). They attempted to retain him in the group as a songwriter.

There are many stories about Barrett's bizarre and intermittently psychotic
Psychosis

Psychosis , with adjective psychotic, literally means abnormal condition of the mind, and is a generic psychiatry term for a mental state often described as involving a "loss of contact with reality"....
 behaviour — some are known to be true. According to Roger Waters, Barrett came into what was to be their last practice session with a new song he had dubbed "Have You Got It, Yet?
Unreleased Pink Floyd

Syd Barrett-era unreleased songs...
". The song seemed simple enough when he first presented it to his bandmates, but it soon became impossibly difficult to learn: while they were practising it, Barrett kept changing the arrangement. He would then play it again, with the arbitrary changes, and sing "Have you got it yet?". Eventually they realised they never would and that they were simply bearing the brunt of Barrett's idiosyncratic sense of humour.

Barrett did not contribute any material to the band after A Saucerful of Secrets
A Saucerful of Secrets

A Saucerful of Secrets is the second album by Rock music band Pink Floyd, and marks the group's stylistic change from psychedelic music to progressive rock....
 was released in 1968. Of the songs he wrote for Pink Floyd after The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, only one ("Jugband Blues
Jugband Blues

"Jugband Blues" is a song by United Kingdom Psychedelic music band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, A Saucerful of Secrets ....
") made it to the band's second album; one ("Apples and Oranges") became a less-than-successful single, and two others ("Scream Thy Last Scream" and "Vegetable Man") were never officially released. Barrett supposedly spent some time outside the recording studio, waiting to be invited in (he also showed up to a few gigs and glared at Gilmour). Barrett played slide guitar on "Remember a Day
Remember a Day

"Remember a Day" is a song by United Kingdom Psychedelic music band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, A Saucerful of Secrets ....
" (which had been first attempted during the The Piper at the Gates of Dawn sessions) and also played on "Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun
Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun

"Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun" is a song by United Kingdom psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, A Saucerful of Secrets ....
". His main contribution to the album, "Jugband Blues
Jugband Blues

"Jugband Blues" is a song by United Kingdom Psychedelic music band Pink Floyd, and is featured on their second album, A Saucerful of Secrets ....
," is often seen by Pink Floyd fans as Barrett's admission that his days in the band were probably numbered ("It's awfully considerate of you to think of me here/And I'm most obliged to you for making it clear/that I'm not here", the song opens). In March 1968 it was officially announced that he was no longer a member of Pink Floyd.

Solo years (1968–1972)

After leaving Pink Floyd, Barrett distanced himself from the public eye. However, at the behest of EMI and Harvest Records
Harvest Records

Harvest Records was a record label created by EMI in 1969 to promote progressive rock music and to compete with Philips Records Vertigo Records and Decca Records Deram Records labels, initially under the direction of Malcolm Jones and Norman Smith ....
, he did have a brief solo career, releasing two solo albums, The Madcap Laughs
The Madcap Laughs

The Madcap Laughs is Syd Barrett's first solo album after being replaced in Pink Floyd by his old school friend David Gilmour. The title of the album comes from a line in the song Octopus ....
 and Barrett
Barrett (album)

Barrett was the second and final studio album of new material released by former Pink Floyd member Syd Barrett. In February 1970, shortly after releasing his first album, The Madcap Laughs, Barrett appeared on John Peel's Top Gear radio show where he presented only one song from the newly released album....
. Most of the compositions on both albums date from Barrett's most productive period of songwriting, late 1966 to mid 1967, and it is believed that he wrote few new songs after he left Pink Floyd.

The first album, The Madcap Laughs, was recorded in two distinct sessions, both at Abbey Road Studios: a few tentative sessions took place between May and June 1968 (produced by Peter Jenner), while the bulk of the album was recorded between April and July 1969. The record was produced first by Malcolm Jones, a young EMI executive, and then by David Gilmour and Roger Waters. Jones states in his book "The Making of the Madcap Laughs" that "when Dave came to me and said that Syd wanted him and Roger to do the remaining parts of the album, I acquiesced." A few tracks on the album feature overdubs by members of the band Soft Machine
Soft Machine

Soft Machine was an England Rock music band from Canterbury, named after the book The Soft Machine by William S. Burroughs. They were one of the central bands in the so-called "Canterbury scene," and helped pioneer the progressive rock genre....
. Barrett also played guitar on the sessions for Soft Machine
Soft Machine

Soft Machine was an England Rock music band from Canterbury, named after the book The Soft Machine by William S. Burroughs. They were one of the central bands in the so-called "Canterbury scene," and helped pioneer the progressive rock genre....
 founder Kevin Ayers
Kevin Ayers

Kevin Ayers is an English songwriter and major influential force in the English psychedelic movement. John Peel wrote in his autobiography that "Kevin Ayers' talent is so acute you could perform major eye surgery with it."...
' debut LP Joy of a Toy
Joy of a Toy

Joy of a Toy is the debut solo album of Kevin Ayers, a founding member of Soft Machine. Its whimsical and unique vision is a clear indication of how Soft Machine might have progressed under Ayers' tenure....
, although his performance on "Religious Experience" was not released until the album was reissued in 2003.

The second album, Barrett, was recorded more sporadically than the first, with sessions taking place between February and July 1970. This effort sounds more polished than the first, but Barrett was arguably in a worse state. The album was produced by David Gilmour
David Gilmour

David Jon Gilmour Order of the British Empire , is an England musician, best known as the guitarist, lead singer, and one of the main songwriters in the band Pink Floyd....
 and Richard Wright
Richard Wright (musician)

Richard William "Rick" Wright was an English piano, keyboardist, vocalist and songwriter, best known for his career with Pink Floyd. Wright's richly textured keyboard layers were a vital ingredient and a distinctive characteristic of Pink Floyd's sound....
, featured Gilmour on bass guitar, Wright on keyboard and Humble Pie
Humble pie

To eat humble pie, in common usage, is to apologize and face humiliation for a serious error. Humble pie, or umble pie, is also a term for a variety of pastries, originally based on medieval meat tripe pies....
 drummer Jerry Shirley
Jerry Shirley

Jerry Shirley is an England Rock music drummer, best known for his work with the band , Humble Pie and Fastway ....
.

Despite the numerous recording dates for his two solo albums, Barrett undertook very little musical activity between 1968 and 1972 outside the studio. On 24 February 1970, he appeared on John Peel
John Peel

John Robert Parker Ravenscroft, Order of the British Empire , known professionally as John Peel, was an England disc jockey, radio presenter and journalist....
's BBC radio programme Top Gear playing five songs—only one of which had been previously released. Three would be re-recorded for the Barrett album, while the song "Two of a Kind" was a one-off performance (the song appears on the 2001 compilation The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me?
The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me?

The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me? is a single disc compilation album, released in 2001. Comprising highlights from Syd Barrett's two 1970 albums The Madcap Laughs and Barrett , and the 1988 out-takes collection Opel , the album was issued to service casual Barrett fans who presumably would only require one disc of...
) with the lyrics and composition having since been credited to Richard Wright. Barrett was accompanied on this session by David Gilmour and Jerry Shirley who played bass and percussion, respectively.

Gilmour and Shirley also backed Barrett for his one and only live concert during this period. The gig took place on 6 June 1970 at the Olympia Exhibition Hall, London, and was part of a Music and Fashion Festival. The trio performed four songs, playing for less than half an hour, and because of poor mixing, the vocals were inaudible until part-way through the last number. At the end of the fourth song, Barrett unexpectedly but politely put down his guitar and walked off the stage.

Barrett made one last appearance on BBC Radio, recording three songs at their studios on 16 February 1971. All three came from the Barrett album, and were presumably aired to encourage people to buy the record. After this session, he would take a hiatus from his music career that lasted more than a year, although in an extensive interview with Mick Rock
Mick Rock

Mick Rock is a photographer best known for his iconic shots of 1970s glam rock icons such as Queen , David Bowie, Mick Ronson, Lou Reed, Kevin Ayers, Iggy Pop and The Stooges, The Sex Pistols, The Ramones and Blondie ....
 and Rolling Stone in December, he discussed himself at length, showed off his new 12-string guitar, talked about his American tour with Jimi Hendrix
Jimi Hendrix

James Marshall Hendrix was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter whose guitar playing continues to be a considerable influence on rock music....
, and stated that he was frustrated in terms of his musical work because of his inability to find anyone good to play with.

Later years (1972–2006)


Final recordings
In 1972, Barrett formed a short-lived band called Stars
Stars (UK band)

Stars were a short-lived United Kingdom Supergroup that played three shows in 1972. Its members were Syd Barrett on guitar, Twink on drums, and Jack Monck on bass....
 with ex–Pink Fairies
Pink Fairies

The Pink Fairies were an English rock band active in the London underground and psychedelic scene of the early 1970s. They promoted free music, drug taking and anarchism and often performed impromptu gigs and other agitprop stunts, such as free outside the gates at the Isle of Wight pop festival, the Windsor Free Festivals as well as appeari...
 member Twink
Twink (musician)

John Charles Alder , better known as Twink, is an England drummer, singer and song writer who was a central figure in the English Psychedelic music movement, and an actor....
 on drums and Jack Monck
Jack Monck

Jack Monck is a bass guitarist. He has worked with Syd Barrett and David Thomas. He was also in Stars and Delivery . Monck currently teaches at Colchester Institute and has taught Child from Free Beer After 11 and Jon Lowe from Meth Mouth ....
 on bass. Though the band was initially well received, one of their gigs at the Corn Exchange
Cambridge Corn Exchange

The Cambridge Corn Exchange is a concert venue in Cambridge. The venue is recognised as one of the premier music and theatre venues in the United Kingdom....
 in Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
 proved to be disastrous (Monck describes just how disastrous it was in a TV interview in 2001 for the BBC Omnibus series documentary 'Crazy Diamond'). A few days after this final show, Twink recalled that Barrett stopped him on the street, showed him a scathing review of the gig they had played, and quit on the spot.

In August 1974, Peter Jenner convinced Barrett to return to Abbey Road Studios
Abbey Road Studios

Abbey Road Studios, established in November 1931 by EMI in London, England, is a recording studio located at number 3 Abbey Road , in St John's Wood in the City of Westminster....
 in hope of recording another album. However, little became of the sessions, which lasted three days and consisted of blues rhythm tracks with tentative and disjointed guitar overdubs (the only titled track is "If You Go, Don't Be Slow"). Once again, Barrett withdrew from the music industry. He sold the rights to his solo albums back to the record label and moved into a London hotel. During this period, several attempts to employ him as a record producer
Record producer

In the music industry, a record producer has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, Audio mixing and audio mastering processes....
 (including one by Jamie Reid
Jamie Reid

Jamie Reid is a United Kingdom artist and anarchist with connections to the Situationist International. His work, featuring letters cut from newspaper headlines in the style of a ransom note effect, came close to defining the image of punk rock, particularly in the United Kingdom....
 on behalf of the Sex Pistols
Sex Pistols

The Sex Pistols are an English punk rock band that formed in London in 1975. The band are widely credited with initiating the punk movement in the United Kingdom and creating the first generation gap within rock and roll....
, and another by The Damned
The Damned

The Damned are an English Rock music band formed in London in 1976. They are notable for being the first punk rock band from England to release a single , an album , and to tour the United States....
, who wanted him to produce their second album
Music for Pleasure (album)

Music for Pleasure is the second album by the punk rock band The Damned. It was released on 18 November 1977.It was produced by Nick Mason of Pink Floyd and featured new member Lu Edmunds on guitar alongside Brian James, as well as guest saxophone Lol Coxhill....
), were all fruitless. In 1978, when the money ran out, he walked back to Cambridge to live in his mother's basement. Barrett returned to live in London again in 1981, however this only lasted a few weeks, and he soon returned to Cambridge for good. Until his death, Barrett still received royalties from his work with Pink Floyd from each compilation and some of the live albums and singles that had featured his songs; Gilmour has commented that he (Gilmour) "[made] sure the money [got] to him all right".

Withdrawal to Cambridge
According to a 2005 profile by a recent biographer Tim Willis, Barrett, who had reverted to using his original name of Roger, continued to live in his late mother's semi-detached home in Cambridge, and had returned to his original art-form of painting
Painting

Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . In art, the term describes both the act and the result, which is called a painting....
, creating large abstract canvases. He was also said to have been an avid gardener
Gardening

Gardening is the practice of growing ornamental or useful plants. Ornamental plants are normally grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance....
. His main point of contact with the outside world was his sister, Rosemary, who lived nearby. While reclusive, it was his physical health that prompted most concern, being afflicted with stomach ulcers and type 2 diabetes
Diabetes mellitus type 2

Diabetes mellitus type 2 or type 2 diabetes is a metabolism metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency....
.

Although Barrett had not appeared or spoken in public since the mid-1970s, time did little to diminish interest in his life and work; reporters and fans still travelled to Cambridge to seek him out, despite his attempts to live a quiet life. Many photos of Barrett being annoyed by paparazzi
Paparazzi

File:Paparazzi by David Shankbone.jpgPaparazzi is a plural term for photographers who take unstaged and/or candid photographys of celebrities caught unaware....
 when walking or biking, from the 1980s until his death in 2006, had been published in various media.

Apparently, Barrett was not happy being reminded about his past as a musician and the other members of Pink Floyd had no direct contact with him. However, he did go to his sister's house in November 2001 to watch the BBC Omnibus documentary made about him – reportedly he found some of it "too noisy", enjoyed seeing Mike Leonard (of Leonard's Lodgers) again (whom he called his 'teacher'), and enjoyed hearing "See Emily Play
See Emily Play

"See Emily Play" was the second single recorded by United Kingdom psychedelic rock group Pink Floyd. It was written by original frontman Syd Barrett and recorded on May 23, 1967....
" again.

Death and aftermath
Barrett died on Friday 7 July 2006 at his home in Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
. He died of pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a cancer of the pancreas. Each year in the United States, about 37,680 individuals are diagnosed with this condition and 34,290 die from the disease each year....
, but this was usually reported as "complications from diabetes". The occupation on his death certificate was given as "retired musician." He was cremated
Cremation

Cremation is the process of reducing human remains to basic Chemical element in the form of bone fragments through flame, heat, and vaporization....
, with his ashes given to a family member or friend.

In 2006, his home in St. Margaret's Square was put on the market and reportedly attracted considerable interest. After over 100 viewings, many by fans, it was sold to a French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 couple who bought it simply because they liked it—reportedly they knew nothing about Barrett. His other possessions were auctioned for £120,000. NME
NME

The New Musical Express is a popular music magazine in the United Kingdom which has been published weekly since March 1952. It was the first British paper to include a singles chart, which first appeared in the 14 November 1952 edition....
 produced a tribute issue to Barrett the week after with a photo of the songwriter on the cover. In an interview with The Sunday Times, Barrett's sister revealed that he had written a book: "He read very deeply about the history of art and actually wrote an unpublished book about it, which I’m too sad to read at the moment. But he found his own mind so absorbing that he didn’t want to be distracted."

According to a local Cambridge newspaper, Barrett left approximately £1.25 million to his two brothers and two sisters. This sum was apparently largely acquired from royalties from Pink Floyd compilations and live recordings featuring songs he had written while with the band.

A tribute concert was held at the Barbican Centre
Barbican Centre

Barbican Centre is the largest performing arts center in Europe. Located in the north of the City of London, England, in the heart of the Barbican Estate, the Centre hosts classical music and contemporary music concerts, theatre performances, film screenings and art exhibitions....
, London on 10 May 2007 with Robyn Hitchcock
Robyn Hitchcock

Robyn Rowan Hitchcock is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist. While primarily a vocalist and guitarist, he also plays harmonica, piano and bass guitar....
, Captain Sensible
Captain Sensible

Captain Sensible is a singer, songwriter, guitarist who grew up in Croydon, England, and co-founded the punk rock band The Damned in 1976. After leaving the band, he reinvented himself as an alternative pop singer with a rebellious, self-conscious image....
, Damon Albarn
Damon Albarn

Damon Albarn, , is a Grammy Award-winning England singer-songwriter and record producer whose eclectic musical style and observational lyrics have made him one of England's most successful musicians of the past 20 years....
, Chrissie Hynde
Chrissie Hynde

Chrissie Hynde is an American rock musician, best known as the leader of the band The Pretenders. She is a singer, songwriter, and guitarist, and has been the only constant member of the band throughout its history....
, Kevin Ayers
Kevin Ayers

Kevin Ayers is an English songwriter and major influential force in the English psychedelic movement. John Peel wrote in his autobiography that "Kevin Ayers' talent is so acute you could perform major eye surgery with it."...
 and his Pink Floyd bandmates performing (albeit not on stage at the same time for the last).

Legacy


Wish You Were Here sessions

Barrett had one noted reunion with the members of Pink Floyd, which occurred in 1975 during the recording sessions for Wish You Were Here
Wish You Were Here (album)

Wish You Were Here is a concept album by Pink Floyd. Recorded at Abbey Road Studios between January and July 1975 and released on 15 September 1975 , the album would later be regarded as one of Pink Floyd's greatest albums and was ranked 209 on Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list....
. He attended the Abbey Road session unannounced, and watched the band record "Shine On You Crazy Diamond
Shine On You Crazy Diamond

"Shine On You Crazy Diamond" is a nine-part Pink Floyd composition with lyrics written by Roger Waters in tribute to former band member Syd Barrett and music written by Waters, Richard Wright , and David Gilmour....
" — a song that happened to be about Barrett. By that time, he had become quite overweight, had shaved off all of his hair (including his eyebrows), and his ex-bandmates did not at first recognise him. Eventually, they realised who he was and Roger Waters was so distressed that he was brought to tears. Barrett's behavior at the session was erratic, and he spent part of the session jumping up and down while brushing his teeth. A reference to this reunion appears in the film The Wall
Pink Floyd The Wall (film)

Pink Floyd The Wall is a 1982 in film musical film by British film director Alan Parker based on the 1979 Pink Floyd album The Wall. The screenplay was written by Pink Floyd vocalist and bassist Roger Waters....
, where the character Pink, played by Bob Geldof
Bob Geldof

Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof KBE, known as Bob Geldof , is an Republic of Ireland singer, songwriter, actor and political activist who became famous as a member of the Rock music The Boomtown Rats....
, shaves off all of his body hair after succumbing to the pressures of life and fame.

Compilations


In 1988, EMI Records released an album of Barrett's studio outtakes and previously unreleased material recorded from 1968 to 1970 under the title Opel
Opel (album)

Opel is a 1988 compilation album consisting of unreleased and alternate versions of previously released songs, recorded by former Pink Floyd frontman Syd Barrett between 1968 and 1970....
. The disc was originally set to include the unreleased Barrett Pink Floyd songs "Scream Thy Last Scream" and "Vegetable Man", which had been remixed for the album by Malcolm Jones. However, the two songs were pulled (reportedly by the remaining members of Pink Floyd) before Opel was finalized.

In 1993 EMI issued another release, Crazy Diamond
Crazy Diamond

Shine On You Crazy Diamond is a 1993 triple-CD boxed set of Syd Barrett's two 1970 albums The Madcap Laughs and Barrett , and Opel , an out-takes compilation from 1988, with all discs augmented by a generous helping of further alternate takes of songs from all three albums....
, a box set of all three albums, each loaded with further out-takes from his solo sessions that illustrated vividly Barrett's inability or refusal to play a song the same way twice.

EMI also released The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me? in the UK on April 16, 2001, and in the US on September 11, 2001. This was the first time his song "Bob Dylan Blues" was ever officially released, taken from a demo tape that David Gilmour had kept after an early 1970s recording session. Gilmour still has the tape, which also contains the unreleased "Living Alone" from the Barrett sessions.

A number of bootleg
Pink Floyd discography

Pink Floyd are an English rock band. Their discography consists of twelve studio albums, four live albums, seven compilation album, five soundtracks, thirty-five Single , eleven music videos, four video albums and three box sets....
 LPs, CDs and other recordings of Barrett's live and solo material exist.

For years the "off air" recordings of the BBC sessions with Barrett's Pink Floyd circulated, until an engineer who had taken a tape of the early Pink Floyd gave it back to the BBC—who played it during a tribute to John Peel
John Peel

John Robert Parker Ravenscroft, Order of the British Empire , known professionally as John Peel, was an England disc jockey, radio presenter and journalist....
 on their website. During this tribute, the first Peel programme (Top Gear) was aired in its entirety. This show featured 1967 live versions of "Flaming", "Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun", and a brief 90-second snippet of the instrumental "Reaction in G".

Creative impact and technical innovation

Barrett wrote most of Pink Floyd's early material. He was also an innovative guitar
Guitar

The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six Strings , but Tenor guitar, Seven-string guitar, Eight-string guitar, Ten-string guitar, Eleven-string guitar, Twelve-string guitar, Thirteen-string guitar and doubleneck guitar string guitars also exist....
ist, using extended techniques and exploring the musical and sonic possibilities of dissonance
Consonance and dissonance

In music, a consonance is a harmony, Chord , or interval considered stable, as opposed to a dissonance ? considered unstable . The strictest definition of consonance may be only those sounds which are pleasant, while the most general definition includes any sounds which are used freely....
, distortion
Distortion

A distortion is the alteration of the original shape of an object, image, sound, waveform or other form of information or representation. Distortion is usually unwanted....
, feedback
Audio feedback

Audio feedback is a special kind of feedback which occurs when a sound loop exists between an audio input and an audio output . In this example, a signal received by the microphone is Amplifier and passed out of the loudspeaker....
, the echo machine
Echo machine

An echo machine is the early name for a sound processing device used with electronic instruments to repeat the sound and produce a simulated echo....
, tapes and other effects; his experimentation was partly inspired by free improvisation guitarist Keith Rowe
Keith Rowe

Keith Rowe is an English free improvisation guitarist and Painting.Rowe is a founding member of AMM in the mid-1960s and a founding member of M.I.M.E.O....
. One of Barrett's trademarks was playing his guitar through an old echo box while sliding a Zippo lighter up and down the fret-board to create the mysterious, otherworldly sounds that became associated with the group. Barrett was known to have used Binson
Binson

Binson was an early manufacturer of echo machines. Unlike most other analog echo machines, they used an analog magnetic drum recorder instead of a tape loop....
 delay units to achieve his trademark echo sounds.

Barrett brought the guitar in a new direction. His free-form sequences of sonic carpets pioneered a new way to play the rock guitar. He played several different guitars during his tenure with Pink Floyd, including an old Harmony
Harmony Company

The Harmony Company is an United States musical instrument manufacturer that was in its heyday the largest stringed instrument manufacturer in the USA....
 hollowbody electric, a Harmony acoustic, a Fender acoustic, a single-coil Danelectro 59 DC
Danelectro 59 DC

59-DC guitars were manufactured by Danelectro . This guitar made a comeback in the late 1990s with the 59-DC reissue and later with the 59-DC PRO....
, several different Fender Telecaster
Fender Telecaster

The Fender Telecaster, colloquially known as the Tele , is typically a dual-Pick up , solid-body electric guitar made by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation....
s, and a white Fender Stratocaster
Fender Stratocaster

The Fender Stratocaster, often referred to as the Strat, is a model of electric guitar designed by Leo Fender, George Fullerton and Freddie Tavares in 1954, and manufactured continuously to the present....
 used in late 1967. However, a silver Fender Esquire
Fender Esquire

The Fender Esquire is a solid body electric guitar manufactured by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation, and was the first guitar sold by Fender in 1950....
 with mirrored discs glued to the body was the guitar he was most often associated with and the guitar Barrett himself "felt most close to."

Musical and pop culture influence

Many artists have acknowledged Barrett's influence on their work. Paul McCartney
Paul McCartney

Sir James Paul McCartney Member of the Order of the British Empire is a multiple Grammy Award-winning England singer-songwriter, poet, composer, multi-instrumentalist, entrepreneur, record producer, film producer, Painting, and Animal rights....
, Pete Townshend
Pete Townshend

Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend , is an English rock and roll guitarist, singer, songwriter, composer, and writer, known principally as the guitarist and songwriter for The Who, as well as for his own solo career....
, Marc Bolan
Marc Bolan

Marc Bolan , was an England singer, songwriter and guitarist whose hit singles, fashion sensibilities and stage presence with T.Rex in the early 1970s helped cultivate the glam rock era, though he preferred to call his music Cosmic Rock, and made him one of the most recognisable stars in United Kingdom music....
, and David Bowie
David Bowie

David Bowie is an English musician, actor, record producer and Arrangement. Active in five decades of rock music and frequently reinventing his music and image, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s....
 were early fans; Jimmy Page
Jimmy Page

James Patrick Page Order of the British Empire is an English guitarist, composer and record producer. He began his career as a studio session guitarist in London and was subsequently a member of The Yardbirds from 1966 to 1968, after which he co-founded the English rock band Led Zeppelin....
, Brian Eno
Brian Eno

Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno , commonly known as Brian Eno , is an England musician, composer, record producer, music theory and singer, who, as a solo artist, is best known as the People known as the father or mother of something of ambient music....
, and The Damned
The Damned

The Damned are an English Rock music band formed in London in 1976. They are notable for being the first punk rock band from England to release a single , an album , and to tour the United States....
 all expressed interest in working with him at some point during the 1970s. Bowie recorded a cover of "See Emily Play
See Emily Play

"See Emily Play" was the second single recorded by United Kingdom psychedelic rock group Pink Floyd. It was written by original frontman Syd Barrett and recorded on May 23, 1967....
" on his 1973 album Pin Ups
Pin Ups

Pin Ups is a 1973 covers album by David Bowie, released by RCA Records . It was his last studio album with the bulk of 'The Spiders From Mars', his backing band throughout his The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars phase; Mick Woodmansey was replaced on drums by Aynsley Dunbar....
. Townshend called Barrett legendary.

Barrett's decline had a profound effect on Roger Waters's songwriting, and the theme of mental illness would permeate Pink Floyd's later albums, particularly 1973's The Dark Side of the Moon
The Dark Side of the Moon

The Dark Side of the Moon is a concept album by the England progressive rock Musical ensemble Pink Floyd. It was released on 17 March 1973 in the United States and 24 March 1973 in the United Kingdom....
 and 1975's Wish You Were Here
Wish You Were Here (album)

Wish You Were Here is a concept album by Pink Floyd. Recorded at Abbey Road Studios between January and July 1975 and released on 15 September 1975 , the album would later be regarded as one of Pink Floyd's greatest albums and was ranked 209 on Rolling Stones 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list....
 which was a deliberate and affectionate tribute to Barrett, the songs "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" and the title track being specifically about him. The title track borrows imagery of a "steel rail" from Barrett's solo song, "If It's In You," from The Madcap Laughs album.

In 1987, an album of Barrett cover songs called Beyond the Wildwood
Beyond the Wildwood

Beyond the Wildwood - A Tribute to Syd Barrett is a tribute album consisting of music written by Pink Floyd's original guitarist, vocalist and primary songwriter Syd Barrett....
 was released. The album collected songs from Barrett's Pink Floyd albums and his solo albums. Artists appearing were UK and USA indie bands including The Shamen
The Shamen

The Shamen were an experimental electronic music band, initially formed in Aberdeen, Scotland by Colin Angus , Derek McKenzie , Keith McKenzie and Peter Stephenson in the 1980s as a psychedelic music-influenced indie rock act....
, Opal
Opal (band)

Opal were an Music of the United States alternative music/Psychedelic rock band in the 1980s. They were part of the Paisley Underground musical style....
, The Soup Dragons
The Soup Dragons

The Soup Dragons were a Scottish people alternative rock band of the late 1980s and early 1990s, named after a character in the 1970s children's TV show, Clangers....
, and Plasticland
Plasticland

Plasticland is an United States Psychedelic rock and Garage rock band, formed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1980 with two members of Arousing Polaris, Glenn Rehse and John Frankovic ....
.

Other artists that have written tributes to Barrett include his contemporary Kevin Ayers
Kevin Ayers

Kevin Ayers is an English songwriter and major influential force in the English psychedelic movement. John Peel wrote in his autobiography that "Kevin Ayers' talent is so acute you could perform major eye surgery with it."...
, who wrote "Oh Wot a Dream" in his honour (Barrett provided guitar to an early version of Ayers' song "Religious Experience: Singing a Song in the Morning"). Barrett fan Robyn Hitchcock
Robyn Hitchcock

Robyn Rowan Hitchcock is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist. While primarily a vocalist and guitarist, he also plays harmonica, piano and bass guitar....
 has covered many of his songs live and on record, and has paid homage to his forebear with the songs "The Man Who Invented Himself" and "(Feels Like) 1974". The Television Personalities
Television Personalities (band)

The Television Personalities are an United Kingdom group with a varying line-up. The only constant member is singer?songwriter Dan Treacy....
' track "I Know Where Syd Barrett Lives" from their 1981 album And Don't the Kids Love It is another tribute. (The Television Personalities became the subject of controversy and derision when, as they had been selected as the opening act on David Gilmour's About Face tour in the early 1980s, lead singer Dan Treacy decided to read aloud Barrett's real home address to the audience of thousands. Gilmour removed them from the tour immediately afterwards.)

Johnny Depp
Johnny Depp

Johnny Depp is an American actor known for his portrayals of offbeat, eccentric characters such as Jack Sparrow in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and Edward Scissorhands....
 has shown interest in a biographical film
Biographical film

File:Soviet Union-1964-stamp-Chapayev .jpgA biographical motion picture—often portmanteau biopic—is a film that dramatizes the life of an actual person or people....
 based on Barrett's life.

Barrett is also portrayed briefly in the opening scene of Tom Stoppard
Tom Stoppard

Sir Tom Stoppard Order of Merit , Order of the British Empire, FRSL is a British screenwriter and playwright. He has written plays such as The Coast of Utopia, Arcadia , Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead, and Rock 'n' Roll ....
's play Rock 'n' Roll
Rock 'n' Roll (play)

Rock 'n' Roll is a play by Czech republic-born United Kingdom playwright Tom Stoppard that premiered at the Royal Court Theatre, London, in 2006....
 (2006), performing "Golden Hair". His life and music, including the disastrous Cambridge Corn Exchange concert
Syd Barrett

Syd Barrett was an England singer, songwriter, guitarist and artist. He is most remembered as a founding member of psychedelic rock band Pink Floyd, providing major musical and stylistic direction in their early work, although he left the group in 1968 amidst speculations of mental illness exacerbated by heavy drug use....
 and his later reclusive lifestyle, are a recurring motif in the work. Barrett died during the play's run in London.

Mental state

There has been much speculation concerning Barrett's psychological well-being. Many believe he suffered from schizophrenia
Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia , from the Ancient Greek Root schizein and phren, phren- is a psychiatry diagnosis that describes a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality....
. A diagnosis of bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a Classification of mental disorders that describes a category of mood disorders, or mood swings, defined by the presence of one or more episodes of abnormally elevated mood clinically referred to as mania or, if milder, hypomania....
 (aka manic depression) has also been considered.

Barrett's use of psychedelic
Psychedelic

The word 'psychedelic' is an English term coined from the Greek language words for "soul," ???? , and "manifest," d???? . A psychedelic experience is characterized by the perception of aspects of one's mind previously unknown, or by the creative exuberance of the mind liberated from its ostensibly ordinary fetters....
 drugs, especially LSD
LSD

Lysergic acid diethylamide, LSD, LSD-25, or acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug of the ergoline family. Its unusual psychological effects, which include visuals of colored patterns behind the eyes in the mind, a sense of time distorting, and crawling geometric patterns, have made it one of the most widely known psyched...
, during the 1960s is well documented. However, in an article published in 2006, in response to notions that Barrett's issues were the result of such, Gilmour was quoted as saying: "In my opinion, his breakdown
Nervous Breakdown

Nervous Breakdown was the first Extended play#The 7" EP in punk rock by the American hardcore punk band Black Flag . It was released in 1978 and was the inaugural release on SST Records....
 would have happened anyway. It was a deep-rooted thing. But I'll say the psychedelic experience might well have acted as a catalyst. Still, I just don't think he could deal with the vision of success and all the things that went with it."

Many stories of Barrett's erratic behaviour off stage as well as on are also well-documented. In Saucerful of Secrets: The Pink Floyd Odyssey, author Nicholas Schaffner interviewed a number of people who knew Barrett before and during his Pink Floyd days. These included friends Peter and Susan Wynne-Wilson, artist Duggie Fields (with whom Barrett shared a flat during the late 1960s), June Bolan and Storm Thorgerson
Storm Thorgerson

Storm Thorgerson is an English graphic designer....
, among others.

"For June Bolan, the alarm bells began to sound only when Syd kept his girlfriend under lock and key for three days, occasionally shoving a ration of biscuits under the door." A claim of cruelty against Barrett committed by the groupies and hangers-on who frequented his apartment during this period was described by writer and critic Jonathan Meades
Jonathan Meades

Jonathan Meades is a United Kingdom writer on food, architecture, and culture, as well as an author and Presenter. Meades studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art c.1967....
. "I went [to Barrett's flat] to see Harry and there was this terrible noise. It sounded like heating pipes shaking. I said, 'What's up?' and he sort of giggled and said, 'That's Syd having a bad trip
Bad trip

Bad trip is a slang term for a psychedelic crisis, a disturbing experience sometimes associated with use of a Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants such as LSD, Salvia divinorum, mescaline, or psilocybin....
. We put him in the linen cupboard.'" Storm Thorgerson responded to this claim by stating "I do not remember locking Syd up in a cupboard. It sounds to me like pure fantasy, like Jonathan Meades was on dope himself."

However, in the book Crazy Diamond: Syd Barrett and the Dawn of Pink Floyd, authors Mike Watkinson and Pete Anderson included quotes from a story told to them by Thorgerson that underscored how volatile Barrett could be. "On one occasion, I had to pull him off Lynsey (Barrett's girlfriend at the time) because he was beating her over the head with a mandolin."

According to Gilmour in an interview with Nick Kent
Nick Kent

Nick Kent is a United Kingdom rock critic and musician.Along with such writers as Paul Morley, Charles Shaar Murray and Danny Baker, Nick Kent was seen as one of the most important and influential UK music journalists of the 1970s....
, the other members of Pink Floyd approached psychiatrist R.D. Laing with the 'Barrett problem'. After hearing a tape of a Barrett conversation, Laing declared him incurable.

Gilmour also proposed, in an interview with the National Post
National Post

The National Post is a Canada English language national newspaper based in Don Mills, Ontario, a district of Toronto, Ontario. The paper is owned by CanWest Global Communications and is published every Monday through Saturday....
s John Geiger, that the stroboscopic lights used in their shows combined with the drugs could have had a seriously detrimental effect on Barrett's mental health if he was a photo-epileptic
Photosensitive epilepsy

Photosensitive epilepsy is a form of epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by visual stimuli that form patterns in time or space, such as flashing lights, bold, regular patterns, or regular moving patterns....
 who suffered partial seizures. When partial seizures occur in the temporal lobes patients are often misdiagnosed with schizophrenia or psychosis
Psychosis

Psychosis , with adjective psychotic, literally means abnormal condition of the mind, and is a generic psychiatry term for a mental state often described as involving a "loss of contact with reality"....
.

After Barrett died, his sister, Rosemary Breen, spoke to biographer Tim Willis for
The Sunday Times
The Sunday Times (UK)

The Sunday Times is a Sunday broadsheet newspaper distributed in the United Kingdom. There is also a Republic of Ireland edition; contrary to a popular misconception, the Irish edition of the Sunday Times is not linked to The Irish Times newspaper, which is published Monday to Saturday in Dublin....
. She insisted that Barrett neither suffered from mental illness nor received treatment for it at any time since they resumed regular contact in the 1980s. She allowed that he did spend some time in a private "home for lost souls" — Greenwoods in Essex — but claimed there was no formal therapy programme there. Some years later, Barrett apparently agreed to sessions with a psychiatrist
Psychiatrist

A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry and is certified in treating mental disorders. All psychiatrists are trained in diagnostic evaluation and in psychotherapy....
 at Fulbourn psychiatric hospital
Psychiatric hospital

A psychiatric hospital is a hospital specializing in the treatment of serious mental illness, usually for relatively long-term inpatients.Two rules usually govern whether someone should be placed in a psychiatric hospital: if someone is an immediate threat to harm themselves, or to harm other people....
 in Cambridge, but Breen claimed that neither medication
Medication

A pharmaceutical drug, also referred to as medicine or medicament, can be loosely defined as any substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease....
 nor therapy
Therapy

This is a list of types of therapy.* Adventure therapy* Animal-assisted therapy* Aromatherapy* Art therapy* Authentic Movement* Behavioral therapy...
 was considered appropriate in her brother's case.

His sister denied he was a recluse
Recluse

A recluse is someone in Solitude who hides away from the attention of the public, a person who lives in solitude, i.e. seclusion from intercourse with the world....
 or that he was vague about his past: "Roger may have been a bit selfish — or rather self-absorbed — but when people called him a recluse they were really only projecting their own disappointment. He knew what they wanted but he wasn't willing to give it to them." Barrett, she said, took up photography, and sometimes they went to the seaside together. "Quite often he took the train on his own to London to look at the major art collections — and he loved flowers. He made regular trips to the Botanic Gardens and to the dahlia
Dahlia

Dahlia is a genus of bushy, tuberous root, perennial plants native to Mexico, Central America, and Colombia. There are at least 36 species of Dahlia....
s at Anglesey Abbey
Anglesey Abbey

Anglesey Abbey is a country house, formerly a priory, in the village of Lode, Cambridgeshire, 5 ? miles northeast of Cambridge, England....
, near Lode
Lode, Cambridgeshire

Lode is a small village in East Cambridgeshire on the southern edge of The Fens. It lies just north of the B1102 between Quy and Swaffham Bulbeck, to the north east of Cambridge....
. But of course, his passion was his painting
Painting

Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface . In art, the term describes both the act and the result, which is called a painting....
", she said.

Commemoration and recent events

An auction of Barrett's house contents at Cheffins auction house in Cambridge on 28 November 2006 raised £119,000 for charity. Items sold included paintings, scrapbooks and everyday items that Barrett had decorated.

A series of events, called
The City Wakes were held in Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
, UK in October 2008 to celebrate Barrett's life, art and music. Barrett's sister, Rosemary Breen, is supporting the first ever series of official events in memory of her brother.

After the success of the
The City Wakes festival in 2008, arts charity Escape Artists has announced plans to create the centre in Cambridge, using art to help people suffering from mental health problems. The charity has set up a trust to raise money for the centre and has started fundraising by auctioning a mosaic designed by Syd while he was a teenager growing up in Cambridge. The glass mosaic of two warriors has been donated by Syd's sister Rosemany Breen, who is keen to help others affected by the problems that plagued him until his death in 2006.

Chris Field
Chris Field

Chris Field is a United Kingdom based rock and roll singer/songwriter and recording artist who was discovered by music producer Bob Rose while on tour with Julian Lennon....
 has been cast by U.K director Tony van den Ende to play the lead role in a film based on events in the life and times of psychedelic renegade Syd Barrett. Preproduction starts in spring in 2009 in London.

Discography


Singles with Pink Floyd

  • "Arnold Layne
    Arnold Layne

    "Arnold Layne" was the first single released by United Kingdom Psychedelic rock group Pink Floyd, shortly after landing a recording contract with EMI....
    "/"Candy and a Currant Bun
    Candy and a Currant Bun

    "Candy and a Currant Bun" was the B-side to Pink Floyd's first single, Arnold Layne. When performed live in 1967, the song was known as "Let's Roll Another One" and contained the line "I'm high - Don't try to spoil my fun", but the record company forced Syd Barrett to rewrite it without the controversial drug references....
    " (1967) (#20 UK)
  • "See Emily Play
    See Emily Play

    "See Emily Play" was the second single recorded by United Kingdom psychedelic rock group Pink Floyd. It was written by original frontman Syd Barrett and recorded on May 23, 1967....
    "/"The Scarecrow
    The Scarecrow (Pink Floyd song)

    "The Scarecrow" is a song on Pink Floyd's debut album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn . It first appeared as the B-side of their second single "See Emily Play" two months before....
    " (1967) (#6 UK, #134 U.S.)
  • "Apples and Oranges
    Apples and Oranges (song)

    "Apples and Oranges" is the third U.K. single by Pink Floyd and the final one written by Syd Barrett. The B-side was "Paint Box" written by Richard Wright ....
    "/"Paint Box" (1967) (Richard Wright)


Albums with Pink Floyd

  • The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
    The Piper at the Gates of Dawn

    The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is Pink Floyd's debut album and the only one made under Syd Barrett's leadership, although he made some contributions to the follow-up, A Saucerful of Secrets....
    (5 August 1967) #6 UK, #131 U.S.
  • A Saucerful of Secrets
    A Saucerful of Secrets

    A Saucerful of Secrets is the second album by Rock music band Pink Floyd, and marks the group's stylistic change from psychedelic music to progressive rock....
    (29 June 1968) #9 UK
  • London 1966/1967 2005


Compilations with Pink Floyd (featuring his work)

  • The Best of the Pink Floyd
    The Best of the Pink Floyd

    The Best of the Pink Floyd is a compilation album of early Pink Floyd music, concentrating on singles from 1967 to 1969. It was released in the Netherlands in 1970, and later in Hungary, and contains their five early British singles, and tracks from 2 further singles released in other countries....
    (1970)
  • Relics
    Relics (Pink Floyd album)

    Relics is a compilation album by Pink Floyd released in 1971. The album was released on 14 May in the United Kingdom and 15 July in the United States....
    (14 May 1971) #34 UK, #152 U.S.
  • A Nice Pair
    A Nice Pair

    A Nice Pair is a compilation album by Pink Floyd, re-issuing their first 2 albums, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn and A Saucerful of Secrets in a new gatefold sleeve....
    (1974)
  • Masters of Rock (1974, Europe)
  • Works
    Works (Pink Floyd album)

    Works is a Pink Floyd compilation album released in 1983 by their former American label, Capitol Records, to compete with their then-current album The Final Cut ....
    (1983)
  • Shine On
    Shine On (Pink Floyd)

    Shine On is a nine compact disc box set by Pink Floyd which was released in 1992 to coincide with Pink Floyd's 25th anniversary as a recording and touring band....
    (1992)
  • Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd
    Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd

    Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd is a compilation album by Pink Floyd. It was released on November 5, 2001 in the UK and November 6 2001 in the U.S....
    (5 November 2001) #2 UK, #2 U.S.
  • Oh, by the Way
    Oh, by the Way

    Oh, by the Way is a compilation box set by Pink Floyd released on 11 December 2007. The box set includes all of their standard studio albums packaged together as mini-vinyl replicas....
    (2007)


Solo albums

  • The Madcap Laughs
    The Madcap Laughs

    The Madcap Laughs is Syd Barrett's first solo album after being replaced in Pink Floyd by his old school friend David Gilmour. The title of the album comes from a line in the song Octopus ....
    - (3 January 1970) #40 UK
  • Barrett
    Barrett (album)

    Barrett was the second and final studio album of new material released by former Pink Floyd member Syd Barrett. In February 1970, shortly after releasing his first album, The Madcap Laughs, Barrett appeared on John Peel's Top Gear radio show where he presented only one song from the newly released album....
    - (14 November 1970)


Appears On

  • Joy of a Toy
    Joy of a Toy

    Joy of a Toy is the debut solo album of Kevin Ayers, a founding member of Soft Machine. Its whimsical and unique vision is a clear indication of how Soft Machine might have progressed under Ayers' tenure....
    by Kevin Ayers
    Kevin Ayers

    Kevin Ayers is an English songwriter and major influential force in the English psychedelic movement. John Peel wrote in his autobiography that "Kevin Ayers' talent is so acute you could perform major eye surgery with it."...
     (November 1969) Plays guitar on "Religious Experience: Singing a Song in the Morning" - bonus track on remastered 2003 CD.


Solo compilations

  • Syd Barrett
    Syd Barrett (album)

    Syd Barrett is a 1974 double-album pairing of Syd Barrett's two solo albums, The Madcap Laughs and Barrett , both originally released in the UK in 1970....
    (November 1974) U.S. #163: The Madcap Laughs
    The Madcap Laughs

    The Madcap Laughs is Syd Barrett's first solo album after being replaced in Pink Floyd by his old school friend David Gilmour. The title of the album comes from a line in the song Octopus ....
    and Barrett
    Barrett (album)

    Barrett was the second and final studio album of new material released by former Pink Floyd member Syd Barrett. In February 1970, shortly after releasing his first album, The Madcap Laughs, Barrett appeared on John Peel's Top Gear radio show where he presented only one song from the newly released album....
    packaged together
  • Opel
    Opel (album)

    Opel is a 1988 compilation album consisting of unreleased and alternate versions of previously released songs, recorded by former Pink Floyd frontman Syd Barrett between 1968 and 1970....
    - (17 October 1988)
  • Octopus: The Best of Syd Barrett
    Octopus: The Best of Syd Barrett

    Octopus: The Best of Syd Barrett, released May 29, 1992 is a one disc compilation of songs by Syd Barrett. It contains songs from his albums The Madcap Laughs , Barrett , and the compilation rarities album Opel ....
    (29 May 1992): Greatest hits album issued on the Cleopatra label.
  • Crazy Diamond
    Crazy Diamond

    Shine On You Crazy Diamond is a 1993 triple-CD boxed set of Syd Barrett's two 1970 albums The Madcap Laughs and Barrett , and Opel , an out-takes compilation from 1988, with all discs augmented by a generous helping of further alternate takes of songs from all three albums....
    (April 1993): Boxed set with all three studio albums with bonus tracks
  • The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me?
    The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me?

    The Best of Syd Barrett: Wouldn't You Miss Me? is a single disc compilation album, released in 2001. Comprising highlights from Syd Barrett's two 1970 albums The Madcap Laughs and Barrett , and the 1988 out-takes collection Opel , the album was issued to service casual Barrett fans who presumably would only require one disc of...
    (16 April 2001): Contains one previously unreleased track ("Bob Dylan Blues")


Solo radio session recordings

  • The Peel Session (1 July, 1991): Recorded for John Peel's BBC radio show "Top Gear" with David Gilmour and Jerry Shirley backing. Contains the otherwise unrecorded "Two of a Kind".
  • The Radio One Sessions
    The Radio One Sessions (Syd Barrett album)

    The Radio One Sessions is an album by early Pink Floyd vocalist and guitarist Syd Barrett.It features the complete Syd Barrett: The Peel Sessions recordings, which originally was released in 1991, plus three unreleased songs recorded for a Bob Harris show in 1971....
    (March, 2004): The album contains the five songs of from The Peel Session and bootleg-quality recordings of three songs broadcast on the Bob Harris radio show in 1971.


Solo singles

  • "Octopus
    Octopus (song)

    Octopus also known as Clowns and Jugglers is a song by Syd Barrett, and appeared on his first solo album, The Madcap Laughs whose title is from a line of this song....
    "/"Golden Hair" (15 November 1969)


Filmography

  • Syd's First Trip (1966)
  • Pink Floyd London '66–'67 (1967)
  • Tonite Let's All Make Love in London
    Tonite Let's All Make Love in London

    Tonite Let's All Make Love in London is a 1967 semi-documentary film made by Peter Whitehead about the "swinging London," based around a series of psychedelic performances and interviews....
    (1967)
  • The Pink Floyd and Syd Barrett Story (2003)


External links

  • (in Adobe Flash
    Adobe Flash

    Adobe Flash is a multimedia Platform created by Macromedia and currently developed and distributed by Adobe Systems. Since its introduction in 1996, Flash has become a popular method for adding animation and interactivity to web pages; Flash is commonly used to create animation, advertisements, and various web page components, to integrate...
    ).
  • .
  • - A Remembrance of Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett allmusic.com, July 2006.
  • - An anchor at CBS4, KCNC-TV in Denver, discusses Barrett's death at length KCNC-TV
    KCNC-TV

    KCNC-TV, channel 4, is the CBS O&O television station in Denver, Colorado. Its analog and digital television transmitters are located atop Lookout Mountain near Golden, Colorado....
    , July 2006.
  • at BBC Radio 2
    BBC Radio 2

    BBC Radio 2 is one of the BBC's national radio radio station and the List of most-listened-to radio programs in the United Kingdom. Much of its daytime playlist-based programming is best described as Adult contemporary music or Album-orientated rock, although the station is also noted for its specialist broadcasting of other musical genres....
  • at Find A Grave
    Find A Grave

    Find A Grave is a website providing access and input to an online database of cemetery records....