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Swashbuckler



 
 
Swashbuckler or swasher is a term that developed in the 16th century to describe rough, noisy and boastful sword
Sword

A sword is a long, edged piece of metal, used as a cutting, thrusting, and clubbing weapon in many civilizations throughout the world. The word sword comes from the Old English language wikt:sweord, cognate to Old High German swert, Middle Dutch swaert, Old Norse sver? Old Frisian and Old Saxon swerd and Dutch langua...
smen. It is based on a fighting style using a side-sword
Side-sword

The term "Side-Sword" is a recently-coined calque of the Italian spada da lato and is used to generally describe several types of swords popular during the late 15th through 17th Centuries....
 with a buckler
Buckler

A buckler is a small shield, 15 to 45 cm in diameter, gripped in the fist; it was generally used as a companion weapon in hand-to-hand combat during the Middle Ages, as its size made it poor protection against missile weapons but useful in deflecting the blow of an opponent's sword or Mace ....
 in the off-hand, which was filled with much "swashing and making a noise on the buckler".

Today the term "swashbuckler" has changed, and refers to both a type of fictitious character and to a fiction genre, especially in the world of film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
.
Swashbuckler, a person or character
The word "swashbuckler", in the modern sense, generally describes a fearless romantic archetype
Archetype

An archetype is an original model of a person, ideal example, or a prototype after which others are copied, patterned, or emulated; a symbol universally recognized by all....
, a fictitious, adventurous, sword-wielding, male character who seeks to win the heart of a beautiful lady while rescuing society from the clutches of a dastardly villain.






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Dartagnan Musketeers
Swashbuckler or swasher is a term that developed in the 16th century to describe rough, noisy and boastful sword
Sword

A sword is a long, edged piece of metal, used as a cutting, thrusting, and clubbing weapon in many civilizations throughout the world. The word sword comes from the Old English language wikt:sweord, cognate to Old High German swert, Middle Dutch swaert, Old Norse sver? Old Frisian and Old Saxon swerd and Dutch langua...
smen. It is based on a fighting style using a side-sword
Side-sword

The term "Side-Sword" is a recently-coined calque of the Italian spada da lato and is used to generally describe several types of swords popular during the late 15th through 17th Centuries....
 with a buckler
Buckler

A buckler is a small shield, 15 to 45 cm in diameter, gripped in the fist; it was generally used as a companion weapon in hand-to-hand combat during the Middle Ages, as its size made it poor protection against missile weapons but useful in deflecting the blow of an opponent's sword or Mace ....
 in the off-hand, which was filled with much "swashing and making a noise on the buckler".

Today the term "swashbuckler" has changed, and refers to both a type of fictitious character and to a fiction genre, especially in the world of film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
.

Swashbuckler, a person or character


The word "swashbuckler", in the modern sense, generally describes a fearless romantic archetype
Archetype

An archetype is an original model of a person, ideal example, or a prototype after which others are copied, patterned, or emulated; a symbol universally recognized by all....
, a fictitious, adventurous, sword-wielding, male character who seeks to win the heart of a beautiful lady while rescuing society from the clutches of a dastardly villain. A classic swashbuckler exhibits exceptional courage and swordfighting skill, a strong sense of honor and justice, a chivalric romantic sense, and the capacity for wit, style, and resourcefulness under pressure. Such characters include The Three Musketeers
The Three Musketeers

The Three Musketeers is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, p?re. It recounts the adventures of a young man named d'Artagnan after he leaves home to become a Musketeers of the Guard....
, The Scarlet Pimpernel
The Scarlet Pimpernel

The Scarlet Pimpernel is a classic play and adventure novel by Emma Orczy, set during the Reign of Terror following the start of the French Revolution....
, Robin Hood
Robin Hood

Robin Hood is an archetype figure in English folklore, whose story originates from Middle Ages times but who remains significant in popular culture where he is known for robbing the rich to give to the poor and fighting against injustice and tyranny....
, Zorro
Zorro

Zorro is a fictional character created in 1919 by pulp magazine writer Johnston McCulley. He has been featured in several books, films, television series and other media....
. There have also been a few female swashbucklers, such as Maureen O'Hara
Maureen O'Hara

Maureen O'Hara is an Irish people film actor and singer.Born to Charles Stewart Parnell FitzSimons and Marguerita Lilburn in Ranelagh, County Dublin, Ireland not long before partition, the famously red hair O'Hara has been noted for playing fiercely passionate heroines with a highly sensible attitude....
 in the film Against All Flags
Against All Flags

Against All Flags is a 1952 action film starring Errol Flynn as Brian Hawke, Maureen O'Hara as Prudence "Spitfire" Stevens and Anthony Quinn as Roche Braziliano....
 and Tessie Santiago
Tessie Santiago

Tessie Santiago is an American Actor of Cubans descent.Making her television debut in 2000 in the action/adventure syndicated television series Queen Of Swords as Tessa Alvarado/The Queen, Santiago is now an experienced actress....
 in the short-lived Queen of Swords television series.

Actors famous for their portrayals of swashbucklers include Douglas Fairbanks Sr., Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Errol Flynn
Errol Flynn

Errol Leslie Flynn was an Australian-born film actor, known for his romantic swashbuckler roles in Hollywood films and his flamboyant lifestyle....
, Tyrone Power
Tyrone Power

'Tyrone Edmund Power, Jr.' , usually credited simply as 'Tyrone Power' and known sometimes as "'Ty Power'", was an United States film and Theatre actor who appeared in dozens of films from the 1930s to the 1950s, often in swashbuckler roles or romantic leads such as The Mark of Zorro , The Black Swan , Prince of Foxes , T...
, Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster

Burton Stephen "Burt" Lancaster was an United States film actor and star, noted for his athletic physique, distinct smile and, later, his willingness to play roles that went against his initial "tough guy" image....
, and (arguably) Basil Rathbone
Basil Rathbone

Basil Rathbone, Military Cross , was a South African Republic England actor most famous for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes and of suave villains in such swashbuckler films as The Mark of Zorro , Captain Blood , and The Adventures of Robin Hood ....
, an extremely skilled fencer who often played villains.

Swashbuckler, a fiction and film genre


"Swashbuckler" also denotes a fiction and film genre
Genre

A genre is a loose set of criteria for a category of composition; the term is often used to categorize literature and speech, but is also used for any other Art#Art forms or utterance....
 that is characterized by dazzling swordplay, an adventurous and romantic plot, a historic setting, and black-and-white heroes and villains. This genre traces its origins to the chivalry
Chivalry

Chivalry is a term relating to the medieval institution of knighthood. It is usually associated with ideals of knightly virtues, honor and courtly love....
 tales of Medieval Europe, such as Robin Hood and the King Arthur
King Arthur

King Arthur is a legendary Britons leader who, according to medieval histories and Romance , led the defence of Britain against the Saxon invaders in the early 6th century....
 legends. Among its most famous works are The Three Musketeers
The Three Musketeers

The Three Musketeers is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, p?re. It recounts the adventures of a young man named d'Artagnan after he leaves home to become a Musketeers of the Guard....
, The Scarlet Pimpernel
The Scarlet Pimpernel

The Scarlet Pimpernel is a classic play and adventure novel by Emma Orczy, set during the Reign of Terror following the start of the French Revolution....
, Scaramouche
Scaramouche

Scaramouche is a historical novel by Rafael Sabatini, originally published in 1921.It was subsequently adapted into a play by Barbara Field and into feature films, first in 1923 starring Ram?n Novarro, Scaramouche , and a Scaramouche in 1952 with Stewart Granger....
, Ivanhoe
Ivanhoe

Ivanhoe is a novel by Sir Walter Scott. It was written in 1819 and set in 12th century England, an example of historical fiction. Ivanhoe is sometimes given credit for helping to increase Middle Ages in history in 19th century Europe and United States ....
, Cyrano de Bergerac
Cyrano de Bergerac (play)

Cyrano de Bergerac is a play written in 1897 by Edmond Rostand based on the life of the real Cyrano de Bergerac.The entire play is written in verse, in rhyming couplets of 12 syllables per line, very close to the Alexandrine format, but the verses sometimes lack a caesura....
, and a large number of pirate stories. Authors who specialized in swashbuckler fiction include Alexandre Dumas, Rafael Sabatini, the Baroness Orczy, Sir Walter Scott, Johnston McCulley, and Edmond Rostand.

Stylized, jaunty, and wildly entertaining, swashbucklers are one of the most flamboyant Hollywood film genres, the opposite of cinema verite
Cinéma vérité

Cin?ma v?rit? is a style of documentary filmmaking, combining Naturalism techniques with stylized cinematic devices of editing and camerawork, staged set-ups, and the use of the camera to provoke subjects....
 and modern realistic filmmaking. They first became popular during the heyday of actor Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., who became world famous for his cocky and charismatic portrayals of heroes such as d'Artagnan
D'Artagnan

Charles de Batz-Castelmore, Comte d'Artagnan served Louis XIV of France as captain of the Musketeers of the Guard and died at the Siege of Maastricht in the Franco-Dutch War....
 and Zorro
Zorro

Zorro is a fictional character created in 1919 by pulp magazine writer Johnston McCulley. He has been featured in several books, films, television series and other media....
. The genre subsequently attracted large audiences who loved the escapist adventure, historic romance, and exciting athleticism.

During the 1960s, as popular culture became more cynical and morally ambiguous, the plots and morality of swashbuckling heroes were interpreted to be simplistic and quaint. Nonetheless, the romantic appeal of the swashbuckler still endures; contemporary examples include The Princess Bride
The Princess Bride

The Princess Bride is a 1973 novel written by William Goldman. It was originally published in the United States by Harcourt Trade Publishers....
, Pirates of the Caribbean
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a 2003 in film adventure film, based on the Pirates of the Caribbean at Walt Disney Parks and Resorts....
, and The Mask of Zorro
The Mask of Zorro

The Mask of Zorro is a 1998 in film swashbuckler film directed by Martin Campbell, and stars Antonio Banderas, Anthony Hopkins, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Stuart Wilson ....
.

List of swashbucklers


Notable swashbucklers from literature and other media include:
  • Richard Sharpe
    Richard Sharpe

    Richard Sharpe may either mean:*Richard Sharpe *Richard Sharpe *Richard Sharpe , Professor of Diplomatic at the University of Oxford*Richard Sharpe , English football player...
  • Alan Breck Stuart
    Kidnapped (novel)

    Kidnapped is a historical novel adventure novel by the Scotland author Robert Louis Stevenson. Written as a "boys' novel" and first published in the magazine Young Folks from May to July 1886, the novel has attracted the praise and admiration of writers as diverse as Henry James, Jorge Luis Borges, and Seamus Heaney....
  • Captain Blood
    Captain Blood (novel)

    Captain Blood: His Odyssey is an adventure novel by Rafael Sabatini, originally published in 1922....
  • Will Turner
    Will Turner

    William "Will" Turner, Jr., also known as Jules Turner, is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Pirates of the Caribbean film series....
  • Captain Jack Sparrow
  • Cyrano de Bergerac
    Cyrano de Bergerac (play)

    Cyrano de Bergerac is a play written in 1897 by Edmond Rostand based on the life of the real Cyrano de Bergerac.The entire play is written in verse, in rhyming couplets of 12 syllables per line, very close to the Alexandrine format, but the verses sometimes lack a caesura....
  • d'Artagnan
    D'Artagnan

    Charles de Batz-Castelmore, Comte d'Artagnan served Louis XIV of France as captain of the Musketeers of the Guard and died at the Siege of Maastricht in the Franco-Dutch War....
  • Don Juan
    Don Juan

    Don Juan or Don Giovanni is a legendary, fictional libertine whose story has been told many times by many authors. El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra, by Tirso de Molina, is a play set in the fourteenth century that was published in Spain around 1630....
    /Don Giovanni
    Don Giovanni

    Don Giovanni is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and with Italian language libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It was premiered in the Estates Theatre in Prague on October 29, 1787 in music....
  • Edmond Dantès
    Edmond Dantès

    Edmond Dant?s is the protagonist and title character of Alexandre Dumas, p?re's novel, The Count of Monte Cristo.Dumas got the idea for the character of Edmond from a story which he found in a book compiled by Jacques Peuchet, archivist to the French police....
  • Lord Flashheart
    Lord Flashheart

    Lord Flashheart is the name of two characters who appeared in two episodes of the popular BBC sitcom Blackadder. They were both played by Rik Mayall....
  • Guybrush Threepwood
    Guybrush Threepwood

    Guybrush Ulysses Threepwood is the main character of the Monkey Island series series of personal computer game adventure games by LucasArts....
  • Inigo Montoya
    Inigo Montoya

    Inigo Montoya is a character in William Goldman's 1973 novel The Princess Bride. In Rob Reiner's 1987 The Princess Bride he was portrayed by Mandy Patinkin....
  • Scaramouche
    Scaramouche

    Scaramouche is a historical novel by Rafael Sabatini, originally published in 1921.It was subsequently adapted into a play by Barbara Field and into feature films, first in 1923 starring Ram?n Novarro, Scaramouche , and a Scaramouche in 1952 with Stewart Granger....
  • The Scarlet Pimpernel
    The Scarlet Pimpernel

    The Scarlet Pimpernel is a classic play and adventure novel by Emma Orczy, set during the Reign of Terror following the start of the French Revolution....
  • Solomon Kane
    Solomon Kane

    Solomon Kane is a fictional character created by the pulp magazine-era writer Robert E. Howard. A 17th century Puritan, Solomon Kane is a somber-looking man who wanders the world with no apparent goal other than to vanquish evil in all its forms....
  • Zorro
    Zorro

    Zorro is a fictional character created in 1919 by pulp magazine writer Johnston McCulley. He has been featured in several books, films, television series and other media....
  • Robin Hood
    Robin Hood

    Robin Hood is an archetype figure in English folklore, whose story originates from Middle Ages times but who remains significant in popular culture where he is known for robbing the rich to give to the poor and fighting against injustice and tyranny....
  • Ragnar Lodbrok
    Ragnar Lodbrok

    Ragnar Lodbrok was a Norsemen legendary hero from the Viking Age who was thoroughly reshaped in Old Norse poetry and legendary sagas.The namesake and subject of ?Ragnar?s Saga?, and one of the most popular Viking heroes among the Norse themselves, Ragnar was a great Viking commander and the scourge of France....
  • John Carter of Mars
  • Capitan Alatriste


List of authors of swashbuckling literature

  • Bernard Cornwell
    Bernard Cornwell

    Bernard Cornwell Order of the British Empire is an England author of historical novels. He is best known for his novels about Napoleonic Wars rifleman Richard Sharpe which were adapted into a series of Sharpe ....
  • James Clavell
    James Clavell

    James Clavell, born Charles Edmund Dumaresq Clavell was a United Kingdom novelist, screenwriter, Film director and World War II veteran and prisoner of war....
  • Alexandre Dumas, père
    Alexandre Dumas, père

    Alexandre Dumas, p?re , born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world....
  • Jeffrey Farnol
  • Paul Féval
  • Anthony Hope
    Anthony Hope

    Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins, better known as Anthony Hope , was an English people novelist and playwright. Although he was a prolific writer, especially of adventure novels, he is remembered best for only two books: The Prisoner of Zenda and its sequel Rupert of Hentzau ....
  • Johnston McCulley
    Johnston McCulley

    Johnston McCulley was the author of hundreds of stories, fifty novels, numerous screenplays for film and television, and the creator of the character Zorro....
  • Baroness Orczy
    Baroness Orczy

    Baroness Emma Orczy was a United Kingdom novelist, playwright and artist of Hungary noble origin. She was most notable for her series of novels featuring the The Scarlet Pimpernel....
  • Arturo Pérez-Reverte
    Arturo Pérez-Reverte

    Arturo P?rez-Reverte Guti?rrez is a Spain novelist and journalist. He worked as war reporter for twenty-one years . His first novel, El h?sar, set in the Napoleonic Wars, was released in 1986....
  • Rafael Sabatini
    Rafael Sabatini

    Rafael Sabatini was an Italy/United Kingdom writer of novels of romance novel and adventure novel....
  • Edmond Rostand
    Edmond Rostand

    Edmond Eug?ne Alexis Rostand was a French poet and dramatist. He is associated with neo-romanticism, and is best known for his play Cyrano de Bergerac ....
  • Emilio Salgari
    Emilio Salgari

    Emilio Salgari was an Italians writer of action adventure swashbucklers and a pioneer of science fiction in Italy.For over a century his novels were mandatory reading for generations of youth eager for exotic adventures....
  • Sir Walter Scott
  • Samuel Shellabarger
    Samuel Shellabarger

    Samuel Shellabarger was an American educator and author of both scholarly works and best-selling historical novels. He was born in Washington, D.C., on 18 May 1888, but his parents both died while he was a baby....
  • Robert Louis Stevenson
    Robert Louis Stevenson

    Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson , was a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist and Travel writing. Stevenson was greatly admired by many authors, including Jorge Luis Borges, Ernest Hemingway, Rudyard Kipling, Vladimir Nabokov, J....
  • Jules Verne
    Jules Verne

    Jules Gabriel Verne was a France author who helped pioneer the science fiction genre. He is best known for his novels Journey to the Center of the Earth , From the Earth to the Moon , Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea , and Around the World in Eighty Days ....


Other uses

The swashbuckler is also a type of men's shirt of the sort worn in swashbuckling movies. It is usually white, with an open neck and chest with a lace-up front.

See also

  • Swashbuckler films
    Swashbuckler films

    Swashbuckler films are an action-adventure subgenre often characterised by swordfighting and adventurous heroic characters, often set in an approximate Early modern period with appropriately lavish costumes....
  • Adventure novel
    Adventure novel

    The adventure novel is a genre of novel that has adventure, an exciting undertaking involving risk and physical danger, as its main theme. Adventure has been a common theme since the earliest days of written fiction....
  • Historical novel
    Historical novel

    A historical novel is a novel in which the story is set among historical events, or more generally, in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the author....
  • Cloak-and-dagger
  • Ruritanian Romance
    Ruritanian Romance

    A Ruritanian Romance is a story set in a fictional country, usually in Middle Europe or East Europe, such as the Ruritania that gave the genre its name....
  • Errol Flynn
    Errol Flynn

    Errol Leslie Flynn was an Australian-born film actor, known for his romantic swashbuckler roles in Hollywood films and his flamboyant lifestyle....


External links